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authorWilliam R. Otte <wotte@dre.vanderbilt.edu>2006-07-24 15:50:30 +0000
committerWilliam R. Otte <wotte@dre.vanderbilt.edu>2006-07-24 15:50:30 +0000
commitc44379cc7d9c7aa113989237ab0f56db12aa5219 (patch)
tree66a84b20d47f2269d8bdc6e0323f338763424d3a /ACE/performance-tests/Misc/preempt.cpp
parent3aff90f4a822fcf5d902bbfbcc9fa931d6191a8c (diff)
downloadATCD-c44379cc7d9c7aa113989237ab0f56db12aa5219.tar.gz
Repo restructuring
Diffstat (limited to 'ACE/performance-tests/Misc/preempt.cpp')
-rw-r--r--ACE/performance-tests/Misc/preempt.cpp461
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diff --git a/ACE/performance-tests/Misc/preempt.cpp b/ACE/performance-tests/Misc/preempt.cpp
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+// $Id$
+
+// ============================================================================
+//
+// = LIBRARY
+// performance-tests/Misc
+//
+// = FILENAME
+// preempt.cpp
+//
+// = DESCRIPTION
+// This is a simple test to illustrate OS thread preemption. One
+// ore more high priority threads periodically (every half
+// second, by default) reads the clock. They use select () to
+// block for that duration. Meanwhile, a low priority thread
+// continually chews up the CPU. Without preemption, the high
+// priority thread won't have a chance to read the clock in a
+// timely manner.
+//
+// At the end of the test, the actual clock read intervals by the
+// high priority task(s) are printed out. With proper
+// preemption, the intervals should correspond to the requested
+// clock read interval.
+//
+// There is a -y option for the low priority thread to periodically
+// yield. It shouldn't be necessary to use that option, if preemption
+// is supported. It's a handy option for testing.
+//
+// = AUTHOR
+// David L. Levine
+//
+// ============================================================================
+
+#include "ace/OS_main.h"
+#include "ace/ACE.h"
+#include "ace/Task.h"
+#include "ace/Sched_Params.h"
+#include "ace/Get_Opt.h"
+#include "ace/OS_NS_sys_select.h"
+#include "ace/OS_NS_time.h"
+#include "ace/OS_NS_errno.h"
+#include "ace/OS_NS_unistd.h"
+
+ACE_RCSID(Misc, preempt, "$Id$")
+
+#if defined (ACE_HAS_THREADS) || ! defined (ACE_LACKS_FORK)
+
+#if defined (ACE_HAS_STHREADS)
+# include <sys/lwp.h> /* for _lwp_self () */
+#endif /* ACE_HAS_STHREADS */
+
+static const char usage [] = "[-? |\n"
+#if defined (ACE_HAS_THREADS)
+ " [-f use fork instead of spawn]\n"
+#endif /* ACE_HAS_THREADS */
+ " [-h <high pri iterations, default 10>]\n"
+ " [-l <low pri iterations, default 25000>]\n"
+ " [-n <high priority threads, default 1>]\n"
+ " [-p <read period, default 500000 usec>]\n"
+ " [-y to yield the low priority thread]]\n";
+
+// Configuration options.
+#if defined (ACE_HAS_THREADS)
+u_int use_fork = 0;
+#else /* ! ACE_HAS_THREADS */
+u_int use_fork = 1;
+#endif /* ! ACE_HAS_THREADS */
+u_int high_iterations = 10;
+u_int high_priority_tasks = 1;
+u_int low_iterations = 25000; /* Big enough to keep the low priority task
+ cranking for a while */
+u_long read_period = 500000; /* usec */
+u_int low_yield = 0;
+
+// To permit calculation of relative times.
+ACE_hrtime_t starttime;
+
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// class High_Priority_Task
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+class High_Priority_Task : public ACE_Task<ACE_SYNCH>
+{
+public:
+ High_Priority_Task (void);
+ ~High_Priority_Task (void);
+
+ int open (void *);
+ int svc (void);
+ int done () const { return done_; }
+ void print_times () const;
+
+private:
+ int priority_;
+ int done_;
+ u_long *time_;
+};
+
+High_Priority_Task::High_Priority_Task (void)
+ : ACE_Task<ACE_SYNCH> (ACE_Thread_Manager::instance ()),
+ priority_ (ACE_Sched_Params::next_priority (
+ ACE_SCHED_FIFO,
+ ACE_Sched_Params::priority_min (ACE_SCHED_FIFO,
+ ACE_SCOPE_THREAD),
+ ACE_SCOPE_THREAD)),
+ done_ (0)
+{
+ ACE_NEW (time_, u_long[high_iterations]);
+}
+
+High_Priority_Task::~High_Priority_Task (void)
+{
+ delete [] time_;
+ time_ = 0;
+}
+
+int
+High_Priority_Task::open (void *)
+{
+ if (use_fork == 1)
+ {
+ ACE_hthread_t thr_handle;
+ ACE_Thread::self (thr_handle);
+
+ if (ACE_Thread::setprio (thr_handle, priority_) == -1)
+ ACE_ERROR_RETURN ((LM_ERROR, "%p\n", "setprio failed"), -1);
+
+ return svc ();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ long flags = THR_BOUND | THR_NEW_LWP | THR_SCHED_FIFO;
+
+ // Become an active object.
+ if (this->activate (flags, 1, 0, this->priority_) == -1)
+ {
+ ACE_DEBUG ((LM_ERROR, "(%P|%t) task activation failed, exiting!\n"));
+ ACE_OS::exit (1);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+int
+High_Priority_Task::svc (void)
+{
+ ACE_hthread_t thr_handle;
+ ACE_Thread::self (thr_handle);
+ int prio;
+
+ if (ACE_Thread::getprio (thr_handle, prio) == -1)
+ ACE_ERROR_RETURN ((LM_ERROR, "%p\n", "getprio failed"), -1);
+
+#if defined (ACE_HAS_STHREADS)
+ ACE_DEBUG ((LM_DEBUG, "(%P|%u|%t) High: prio = %d, priority_ = %d\n",
+ _lwp_self (), prio, this->priority_));
+#else /* ! ACE_HAS_STHREADS */
+ ACE_DEBUG ((LM_DEBUG, "(%P|%t) High: prio = %d, priority_ = %d\n",
+ prio, this->priority_));
+#endif /* ! ACE_HAS_STHREADS */
+ ACE_ASSERT (this->priority_ == prio);
+
+ ACE_Time_Value pause (0, read_period);
+
+ for (u_int i = 0; i < high_iterations; ++i)
+ {
+ time_ [i] = (u_long) ((ACE_OS::gethrtime () - starttime)/
+ (ACE_UINT32) 1000000u);
+ ACE_OS::select (0, 0, 0, 0, &pause);
+ }
+
+ done_ = 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void
+High_Priority_Task::print_times () const
+{
+ for (u_int i = 0; i < high_iterations; ++i)
+ {
+ ACE_DEBUG ((LM_INFO, " iteration %u, time %u msec\n",
+ i, time_ [i]));
+ }
+}
+
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// class Low_Priority_Task
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+class Low_Priority_Task : public ACE_Task<ACE_SYNCH>
+{
+public:
+ Low_Priority_Task (const High_Priority_Task &);
+
+ int open (void *);
+ int svc (void);
+
+private:
+ int priority_;
+ const High_Priority_Task &high_priority_task_;
+};
+
+Low_Priority_Task::Low_Priority_Task (
+ const High_Priority_Task &high_priority_task)
+ : ACE_Task<ACE_SYNCH> (ACE_Thread_Manager::instance ()),
+ priority_ (ACE_Sched_Params::priority_min (ACE_SCHED_FIFO,
+ ACE_SCOPE_THREAD)),
+ high_priority_task_ (high_priority_task)
+{
+}
+
+int
+Low_Priority_Task::open (void *)
+{
+ if (use_fork == 1)
+ {
+ ACE_hthread_t thr_handle;
+ ACE_Thread::self (thr_handle);
+
+ if (ACE_Thread::setprio (thr_handle, priority_) == -1)
+ ACE_ERROR_RETURN ((LM_ERROR, "%p\n", "setprio failed"), -1);
+
+ return svc ();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ long flags = THR_BOUND | THR_NEW_LWP | THR_SCHED_FIFO;
+
+ // Become an active object.
+ if (this->activate (flags, 1, 0, this->priority_) == -1)
+ ACE_ERROR ((LM_ERROR,
+ "(%P|%t) task activation failed, exiting!\n%a",
+ -1));
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+int
+Low_Priority_Task::svc (void)
+{
+ ACE_hthread_t thr_handle;
+ ACE_Thread::self (thr_handle);
+ int prio;
+
+ if (ACE_Thread::getprio (thr_handle, prio) == -1)
+ ACE_ERROR_RETURN ((LM_ERROR, "%p\n", "getprio failed"), -1);
+
+#if defined (ACE_HAS_STHREADS)
+ ACE_DEBUG ((LM_DEBUG, "(%P|%u|%t) Low: prio = %d, priority_ = %d\n",
+ _lwp_self (), prio, this->priority_));
+#else /* ! ACE_HAS_STHREADS */
+ ACE_DEBUG ((LM_DEBUG, "(%P|%t) Low: prio = %d, priority_ = %d\n",
+ prio, this->priority_));
+#endif /* ! ACE_HAS_STHREADS */
+ ACE_ASSERT (this->priority_ == prio);
+
+ u_long iterations = 0;
+
+ // Chew up CPU for the entire interval.
+ for (;
+ ! high_priority_task_.done () && iterations < low_iterations;
+ ++iterations)
+ {
+ u_long n = 1279ul; /* Takes about 40.2 usecs on a 168 MHz Ultra2. */
+ ACE::is_prime (n,
+ 2ul /* min_factor */,
+ n/2 /* max_factor */);
+
+ if (low_yield)
+ ACE_OS::thr_yield ();
+ }
+
+ ACE_DEBUG ((LM_INFO, "Low completed %u iterations\n", iterations));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// function get_options
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+static int
+get_options (int argc, ACE_TCHAR *argv[])
+{
+ ACE_Get_Opt get_opt (argc, argv, ACE_TEXT("fh:l:n:p:y?"));
+ int opt;
+ while ((opt = get_opt ()) != EOF) {
+ switch (opt) {
+ case 'f':
+ use_fork = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'h':
+ if (ACE_OS::atoi (get_opt.opt_arg ()) >= 2)
+ high_iterations = ACE_OS::atoi (get_opt.opt_arg ());
+ else
+ ACE_ERROR_RETURN ((LM_ERROR, "%n: high iterations must be >= 2\n"),
+ -1);
+ break;
+ case 'l':
+ if (ACE_OS::atoi (get_opt.opt_arg ()) >= 2)
+ low_iterations = ACE_OS::atoi (get_opt.opt_arg ());
+ else
+ ACE_ERROR_RETURN ((LM_ERROR, "%n: low iterations must be >= 2\n"), -1);
+ break;
+ case 'n':
+ if (ACE_OS::atoi (get_opt.opt_arg ()) >= 1)
+ high_priority_tasks = ACE_OS::atoi (get_opt.opt_arg ());
+ else
+ ACE_ERROR_RETURN ((LM_ERROR, "%n: number of high priority threads "
+ "must be >= 1\n"), -1);
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ if (ACE_OS::atoi (get_opt.opt_arg ()) > 0)
+ read_period = ACE_OS::atoi (get_opt.opt_arg ());
+ else
+ ACE_ERROR_RETURN ((LM_ERROR, "%n: read period > 0\n"), -1);
+ break;
+ case 'y':
+ low_yield = 1;
+ break;
+ case '?':
+ ACE_DEBUG ((LM_ERROR, "usage: %n %s\n%a", usage, 0));
+ break;
+ default:
+ ACE_ERROR_RETURN ((LM_ERROR,
+ "%n: unknown arg, %c\nusage: %n %s\n", opt, usage),
+ -1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ switch (argc - get_opt.opt_ind ()) {
+ case 0:
+ // OK, no non-flag arguments.
+ break;
+ default:
+ ACE_ERROR_RETURN ((LM_ERROR,
+ "%n: too many arguments\nusage: %n %s\n", usage),
+ -1);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* ACE_HAS_THREADS || ! ACE_LACKS_FORK */
+
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// function main
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+int
+ACE_TMAIN (int argc, ACE_TCHAR *argv[])
+{
+ ACE_LOG_MSG->open (argv[0] ? argv[0] : ACE_TEXT("preempt"));
+
+#if defined (ACE_HAS_THREADS) || !defined (ACE_LACKS_FORK)
+
+ u_int i;
+
+ if (get_options (argc, argv))
+ ACE_OS::exit (-1);
+
+ // Enable FIFO scheduling, e.g., RT scheduling class on Solaris.
+ if (ACE_OS::sched_params (
+ ACE_Sched_Params (
+ ACE_SCHED_FIFO,
+ ACE_Sched_Params::priority_min (ACE_SCHED_FIFO),
+ ACE_SCOPE_PROCESS)) != 0)
+ {
+ if (ACE_OS::last_error () == EPERM)
+ ACE_DEBUG ((LM_MAX, "preempt: user is not superuser, "
+ "so remain in time-sharing class\n"));
+ else
+ ACE_ERROR_RETURN ((LM_ERROR, "%n: ACE_OS::sched_params failed\n%a"),
+ -1);
+ }
+
+ High_Priority_Task *high_priority_task;
+ ACE_NEW_RETURN (high_priority_task, High_Priority_Task [high_priority_tasks],
+ 1);
+
+ Low_Priority_Task low_priority_task (high_priority_task[0]);
+
+ if (! use_fork)
+ {
+ ACE_DEBUG ((LM_DEBUG,
+ "(%P|%t) main (), wait for threads to exit . . .\n"));
+ }
+
+ // Save the start time, so that deltas can be displayed later.
+ starttime = ACE_OS::gethrtime ();
+
+ // Spawn the threads/processes . . .
+ pid_t child = 0;
+ if (use_fork == 1)
+ {
+ switch ((child = ACE_OS::fork (ACE_TEXT("preempt-low_priority_process"))))
+ {
+ case -1:
+ ACE_ERROR ((LM_ERROR, "%p\n%a", "fork failed"));
+ return -1;
+ case 0: // In child
+ {
+ low_priority_task.open (0);
+ break;
+ }
+ default: // In parent
+ for (i = 0; i < high_priority_tasks; ++i)
+ {
+ high_priority_task[i].open (0);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ for (i = 0; i < high_priority_tasks; ++i)
+ {
+ high_priority_task[i].open (0);
+ }
+ low_priority_task.open (0);
+
+#if defined (ACE_HAS_THREADS)
+ // Wait for all threads to exit.
+ ACE_Thread_Manager::instance ()->wait ();
+#endif /* ACE_HAS_THREADS */
+ }
+
+ // Display the time deltas. They should be about a half second apart.
+ if (child || ! use_fork)
+ {
+ for (i = 0; i < high_priority_tasks; ++i)
+ {
+ ACE_DEBUG ((LM_DEBUG, "High priority task %u:\n", i + 1));
+ high_priority_task[i].print_times ();
+ }
+ }
+
+ delete [] high_priority_task;
+
+#else /* ! ACE_HAS_THREADS && ACE_LACKS_FORK */
+ ACE_UNUSED_ARG (argc);
+ ACE_UNUSED_ARG (argv);
+ ACE_ERROR ((LM_ERROR, "threads and fork not supported on this platform\n"));
+#endif /* ! ACE_HAS_THREADS && ACE_LACKS_FORK */
+
+ return 0;
+}