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authorschmidt <douglascraigschmidt@users.noreply.github.com>1997-07-02 04:42:32 +0000
committerschmidt <douglascraigschmidt@users.noreply.github.com>1997-07-02 04:42:32 +0000
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+========================================
+
+This file contains the original README that came with the SunSoft IIOP
+release. The information contained here is largely obsolete by the
+features added to TAO. Please see the ./README file that comes with
+TAO for up-to-date information.
+
+========================================
+
+@(#)README 1.2 97/02/03
+
+Inter-ORB Engine
+================
+
+02-Feb, 1997
+Version 1.4
+
+ -=+=- -=+=- -=+=- -=+=- -=+=- -=+=- -=+=-
+
+ As of today, this is the most current version of the "IIOP Engine".
+ It's doubtful that a later one will be released by Sun Microsystems.
+
+ This still supports only IIOP v1.0 (no fragmentation or security
+ extensions) and contains a few bugs (GIOP service context typecode
+ is wrong). This version was completed before the COM/CORBA
+ "Part A" RFP cycle, as well as the "Secure IOP" work.
+
+ It's different from other versions in that it has (a) the benefit
+ of much performance work, including support for multithreading,
+ (b) the source code is reorganized to display more of the internal
+ structure, and (c) it incorporates a simple COM glue layer (which
+ is not the same as the one later standardized by the OMG). There
+ is surely more; for example, experimental XDR marshaling support.
+
+ Documentation hasn't particularly been updated. It'll need more work
+ to run "out of the box" since it doesn't use autoconf just now.
+
+ Please drop me a line (brownell@ix.netcom.com) if you're using this.
+
+ - Dave
+
+ -=+=- -=+=- -=+=- -=+=- -=+=- -=+=- -=+=-
+
+
+INTRODUCTION
+------------
+Welcome to the Inter-ORB Engine! This is the source code version of
+SunSoft's portable implementation of the CORBA 2.0 mandatory "IIOP"
+interoperability protocol for networked ORBs.
+
+This is a preliminary version. This software is made available AS IS and
+WITH NO GUARANTEES. Please make sure you read and understand the copyright
+and license notice under which this software is distributed. This notice
+may be found in the "LICENSE" file that is part of this distribution, and
+also in the corba/orb.hh header file used by every source file. Note that
+both commercial and noncommercial usage is allowed.
+
+The rest of this document includes these sections:
+
+ - ENGINE OVERVIEW
+ - TARGET AUDIENCE
+ - HOW TO OBTAIN THIS SOFTWARE
+ - CONTACT POINT AND WORKING ALIAS
+ - ABOUT THIS IIOP SOFTWARE DISTRIBUTION
+ - WHAT ARE: IOP, IIOP, GIOP, ESIOP, AND DCE-CIOP?
+
+For instructions on how to build and test this software, see the file
+named "BUILDING" in the "docs" directory.
+
+
+ENGINE OVERVIEW
+---------------
+The Inter-ORB Engine implementation is composed of four parts. Each of
+these is found in a top level directory with the name used here:
+
+ * "runtime" ... this defines the public binary interface to the engine, as
+ used by application (and test) programs. It has three main parts:
+
+ - A CDR (Common Data Representation) marshaling engine, which encodes
+ simple OMG-IDL data types directly and uses a TypeCode interpreter
+ to marshal complex ones;
+
+ - The TypeCode interpreter is used to manipulate all legal OMG-IDL
+ data types using just standard OMG-IDL TypeCodes;
+
+ - The runtime framework itself includes a partial ORB implementation.
+ Its programming interfaces are specified in CORBA and it provides
+ the OMG-IDL C++ mapping of those abstractions in most cases;
+
+ * "bridge" ... this is an IIOP-specific module which talks to the runtime
+ and to TCP-based sockets to send, receive, and dispatch IIOP messages.
+
+ * "test" ... code for a few basic functional tests is included.
+
+ * "docs" ... text files, such as this one, describe the way the
+ implementation works. This is oriented toward people who are
+ maintaining, porting, or otherwise enhancing this code.
+
+The package is not a full ORB. It doesn't support the full set of CORBA
+APIs, an IDL compiler, an Interface Repository, a standard object adapter,
+and more. You could use this software to help build an ORB, but you
+would need to enhance it.
+
+If you have an interest in using an IDL compiler to generate TypeCodes,
+stubs, and/or skeletons, you may be interested in the portable front end
+for an OMG-IDL compiler which is available through the OMG FTP server.
+Further information may be found in this file:
+
+ ftp.omg.org:/pub/OMG_IDL/ANNOUNCEMENT
+
+
+TARGET AUDIENCE
+---------------
+Who should use this release?
+
+- Organizations which are providing their own implementations of the IIOP
+ should use this software to perform protocol testing, helping to ensure
+ that they can in fact interoperate with each other.
+
+- Bridge builders, including ORB implementors who have their own ORB
+ protocols, can use this software to bootstrap bridge construction work.
+ This includes bridge builders working to bridge COM and CORBA.
+
+- ORB implementors can use this to acquire a TypeCode interpreter. (ORBs
+ compliant with CORBA 2.0 CORE need one to support the dynamic runtime
+ typing APIs, such as Any, DII, and DSI.)
+
+- ORB implementors without their own protocols can use this software to add
+ networked object capabilities to their systems, using the Internet IOP.
+
+- Implementors of systems which are intended to talk with ORBs may wish to
+ use this software when bridging to ORBs from non-CORBA systems. A few
+ examples: (a) specialized applications that don't need a full ORB as
+ infrastructure; (b) "legacy" code which needs either to use an ORB or to
+ be used by one; (c) users or providers other object systems, such as
+ programming environments, which want ORB connectivity.
+
+- And of course, this is the core of a portable ORB, and may be used as
+ one by providing the rest of the CORBA 2.0 programming interfaces and
+ development tools such as one or more IDL compilers.
+
+
+HOW TO OBTAIN THIS SOFTWARE
+---------------------------
+There are several distribution sites for this software, and it may also be
+restributed through other ones. Not all sites will necessarily have the
+most recent version.
+
+OMG MAIL SERVER -- You can use a mail server program to retrieve this
+software. Send email with a body line 'help' to iiop-bridging@omg.org, and
+the mail server will respond with a copy of this README file. Send email
+with a body line "iiop" and it will return a SHAR file of this software.
+
+OMG FTP SERVER -- You may also use anonymous FTP to the "ftp.omg.org" server.
+To do this the classic (pre-Web) Internet way, use FTP to sign on with the
+username "ftp" and your Internet email address as your password. Then change
+directory to "/pub/interop" and retrieve:
+
+ - "iiop.sh.Z" ... compressed SHAR format, for UNIX systems
+ - "iiop.tar.Z" ... compressed TAR format, also for UNIX systems
+ - "iiop.zip" ... ZIP format, for MS-Windows systems
+
+In Web-speak, those files are named by these URLs:
+
+ ftp://ftp.omg.org/pub/interop/iiop.sh.Z ... compressed SHAR format
+ ftp://ftp.omg.org/pub/interop/iiop.tar.Z ... compressed TAR format
+ ftp://ftp.omg.org/pub/interop/iiop.zip ... PC ZIP format
+
+Copies of this software may be made available from archives other than
+omg.org. New versions made available by Sun will be placed on omg.org and a
+message will be sent to the comp.object newsgroup announcing availability.
+
+
+CONTACT POINT AND WORKING ALIAS
+-------------------------------
+Please let us know who you are if you decide to use this software, and how
+you use it. Please send e-mail to:
+
+ omg-iiop-bridge@sun.com
+
+This address can also be used to report problems, bugs (or better yet, fixes!),
+suggestions and send general comments. It is not a general mailing list for
+discussion about IIOP implementations.
+
+There is at least one general access alias intended for discussion about
+IIOP implementations. You can subscribe by sending email with a subject
+line of "subscribe" to:
+
+ iiop-impl-request@jsoft.com
+
+
+ABOUT THIS IIOP SOFTWARE DISTRIBUTION
+-------------------------------------
+On some platforms POSIX threads (P1003.1c; draft 10 became the standard)
+will be available to users of this distribution. There are still legal
+client side message sequences which will not be emitted by this distribution
+(namely, requests being sent on a connection while a response is pending),
+though by definition the server side must (and will!) accept them when they
+are produced by other implementations of the IIOP.
+
+Also, note that although this is written in C++, ANSI C++ exceptions are not
+required. This derives from a goal to have this software be highly portable.
+(Few C++ compilers fully comply with the C++ exception specifications.)
+
+Developers should not be surprised to find implementation or specification
+problems at this point in time. When they do, they are encouraged to
+communicate such problems through the contact point (for problems with this
+implementation of IIOP; see above) or the OMG interoperability revision
+task force (for specification problems; see the REFERENCES file) so that
+they can be resolved. If you need complete and final ORB software, you
+should use a commercially available ORB product.
+
+There are areas where the software is known to be incomplete; for example,
+it does not provide Interface Repository APIs. It is expected that bridge
+and ORB implementors will add the missing pieces as appropriate for their
+environments. In some cases these may be added in future distributions
+of this software.
+
+See the "DIFFERENCES" file for information about where this software differs
+from current OMG specifications. As a rule, these differences are to
+establish compatibility with CORBA 2.0 specifications which are being
+prepared but which are not (as of this writing) available. In some cases,
+they address recently recognized problems that are yet to be resolved.
+
+For a brief description of the implementation, including goals, notes, and
+an overview of the source file organization, see the "IMPLEMENTATION" file.
+
+For a brief overview of the functional tests, see the "TESTS" file.
+
+
+WHAT ARE: IOP, IIOP, GIOP, ESIOP, AND DCE-CIOP?
+------------------------------------------------
+Inter-ORB Protocols (IOPs) support communication between or within ORBs.
+
+The "Internet IOP" (IIOP) is the protocol adopted by OMG that is required
+to be supported by CORBA 2.0 compliant Networked ORBs, either as a native
+protocol or through half bridges. It is a mapping of the "General IOP"
+(GIOP) onto the Internet's TCP transport layer. Mappings onto other
+transport layers may be defined in the future.
+
+ORBs are free to support optional Environment Specific IOPs (ESIOPs) as
+their preferred ORB protocols. The "DCE-Common IOP" (DCE-CIOP) is the the
+first such protocol that has been publicly specified. It uses a subset of
+DCE-RPC facilities, and reuses parts of the GIOP. ORB implementors building
+on top of DCE are likely to comply with DCE-CIOP, and bridge to the IIOP
+for communication with ORBs not using the DCE-CIOP.
+
+Of course, other ESIOPs exist and will continue to exist, both in ORBs built
+on top of other distributed computing environments such as ONC+ and ones
+independent of such environments. Due to the prevalence of such ESIOPs,
+most ORBs are expected to interoperate through bridging to the IIOP.
+