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+// -*- C++ -*-
+
+//=============================================================================
+/**
+ * @file Environment.h
+ *
+ * $Id$
+ *
+ * Declare the CORBA::Environment class. Note that this header file
+ * only requires a few forward declarations of CORBA classes, this
+ * is *very* important because even the ORB needs to know about it;
+ * make your changes with care. It is also a good idea trying to
+ * minimize cross dependencies between header files.
+ *
+ * @author Carlos O'Ryan <coryan@cs.wustl.edu>
+ */
+//=============================================================================
+#ifndef TAO_ENVIRONMENT_H
+#define TAO_ENVIRONMENT_H
+
+#include /**/ "ace/pre.h"
+
+#include /**/ "tao/TAO_Export.h"
+
+#if !defined (ACE_LACKS_PRAGMA_ONCE)
+# pragma once
+#endif /* ACE_LACKS_PRAGMA_ONCE */
+
+#include "tao/Basic_Types.h"
+#include "tao/CORBA_methods.h"
+#include "tao/orbconf.h"
+#include "tao/Pseudo_VarOut_T.h"
+#include "tao/default_environment.h"
+
+TAO_BEGIN_VERSIONED_NAMESPACE_DECL
+
+class TAO_ORB_Core;
+
+namespace CORBA
+{
+ class Exception;
+
+ class Environment;
+ typedef Environment *Environment_ptr;
+ typedef TAO_Pseudo_Var_T<Environment> Environment_var;
+ typedef TAO_Pseudo_Out_T<Environment> Environment_out;
+
+ /**
+ * @class Environment
+ *
+ * @brief Environment
+ *
+ * A CORBA::Environment is a way to automagically ensure that
+ * exception data is freed -- the "var" class for Exceptions. It
+ * adds just a bit of convenience function support, helping
+ * classify exceptions as well as reducing memory leakage.
+ * The thread has a default environment to simplify porting
+ * between platforms that support native C++ exceptions and those
+ * that don't. This is a TSS resource (always), but with a twist:
+ * if the user creates a new environment the old one is "pushed"
+ * (actually the new one remembers it), eventually the new
+ * environment destructor pops itself from the stack and we
+ * recover the old environment. This means that if the user
+ * create a new environment and somebody calls a function using
+ * the default one the exception will still be received in the
+ * environment created by the user. The only drawback is that
+ * environments life time must nest properly, this shouldn't be a
+ * problem because environments are usually created on the stack,
+ * but, the spec allows their creation on the heap and/or as class
+ * members; we need to investigate the tradeoffs and take a
+ * decision.
+ */
+ class TAO_Export Environment
+ {
+ public:
+ /// The default constructor. The environment will hold no
+ /// exceptions.
+ Environment (void);
+
+ /// Copy constructor.
+ Environment (const Environment &ACE_TRY_ENV);
+
+ /// Assingment.
+ Environment &operator=(const Environment &ACE_TRY_ENV);
+
+ /// Destructor, release the exception.
+ ~Environment (void);
+
+ /// Some static methods that need to be defined in every pseudo object
+ static Environment * _duplicate (Environment *);
+ static Environment * _nil (void);
+
+ /// Return the contained CORBA::Exception.
+ /**
+ * CORBA::Environment retains ownership of the exception, this is
+ * contrary to the normal memory management rules in the C++
+ * mapping, but actually mandated by the specification:
+ *
+ * "C++ Language Mapping" (formal/00-01-02). Section 1.27
+ * Environment (page 1-113)
+ */
+ CORBA::Exception* exception (void) const;
+
+ /// Set the contained CORBA::Exception to <ex>
+ /**
+ * CORBA::Environment assumes ownership of the exception, this is
+ * contrary to the normal memory management rules in the C++
+ * mapping, but actually mandated by the specification:
+ *
+ * "C++ Language Mapping" (formal/00-01-02). Section 1.27
+ * Environment (page 1-113)
+ *
+ */
+ void exception (CORBA::Exception *ex);
+
+ /// Return if the exception is a user exception or a system
+ /// exception.
+ int exception_type (void) const;
+
+ /// return the repository ID for the exception.
+ const char *exception_id (void) const;
+
+ /// Clear the exception.
+ void clear (void);
+
+ /// Print the exception to output determined by f. This function
+ /// is not CORBA compliant.
+ void print_exception (const char *info,
+ FILE *f=stdout) const;
+
+ // = Obtain a default environment to use with TAO.
+ static CORBA::Environment &default_environment (void);
+
+ // Useful for template programming.
+ typedef CORBA::Environment_ptr _ptr_type;
+ typedef CORBA::Environment_var _var_type;
+ typedef CORBA::Environment_out _out_type;
+
+ private:
+
+ /// Initialize using a well known ORB Core; this is intended for
+ /// the bootstraping of the ORB_Core, not for general
+ /// consumption.
+ Environment (TAO_ORB_Core *orb_core);
+
+ /// Pointer to the exception object contained in the environment.
+ CORBA::Exception *exception_;
+
+ /// The previous environment on the "default environment stack".
+ Environment *previous_;
+ };
+} // End CORBA namespace
+
+TAO_END_VERSIONED_NAMESPACE_DECL
+
+
+#if defined (__ACE_INLINE__)
+# include "tao/Environment.inl"
+#endif /* __ACE_INLINE__ */
+
+#include /**/ "ace/post.h"
+#endif /* TAO_ENVIRONMENT_H */