// Be very carefull before changing the calculations inside // ACE_High_Res_Timer. The precision matters and we are using integer // calculations not floating point. Also look good at the emulated 64 // bit int class (inside Basic_Types{h,i,cpp} before changing // anything. It's operator/ only returns 32 bits not 64 bits, among // other things. #include "ace/High_Res_Timer.h" #if !defined (__ACE_INLINE__) #include "ace/High_Res_Timer.inl" #endif /* __ACE_INLINE__ */ #include "ace/Stats.h" #include "ace/OS_NS_stdio.h" #include "ace/OS_NS_string.h" #include "ace/OS_NS_sys_time.h" #include "ace/OS_NS_time.h" #include "ace/OS_NS_unistd.h" #include "ace/OS_NS_stdlib.h" #include "ace/Truncate.h" ACE_BEGIN_VERSIONED_NAMESPACE_DECL ACE_ALLOC_HOOK_DEFINE(ACE_High_Res_Timer) ACE_END_VERSIONED_NAMESPACE_DECL // For Intel platforms, a scale factor is required for // ACE_OS::gethrtime. We'll still set this to one to prevent division // by zero errors. #if (defined (ACE_WIN32) || defined (ACE_HAS_POWERPC_TIMER) || \ defined (ACE_HAS_PENTIUM) || defined (ACE_HAS_ALPHA_TIMER)) && \ !defined (ACE_HAS_HI_RES_TIMER) # include "ace/Guard_T.h" # include "ace/Recursive_Thread_Mutex.h" # include "ace/Object_Manager.h" ACE_BEGIN_VERSIONED_NAMESPACE_DECL /// Initialize the global_scale_factor_ to 1. The first /// ACE_High_Res_Timer instance construction will override this /// value. /* static */ ACE_High_Res_Timer::global_scale_factor_type ACE_High_Res_Timer::global_scale_factor_ = 1u; ACE_END_VERSIONED_NAMESPACE_DECL #else /* ! (ACE_WIN32 || ACE_HAS_POWERPC_TIMER || \ ACE_HAS_PENTIUM || ACE_HAS_ALPHA_TIMER) || ACE_HAS_HI_RES_TIMER */ ACE_BEGIN_VERSIONED_NAMESPACE_DECL // A scale_factor of 1000 converts nanosecond ticks to microseconds. // That is, on these platforms, 1 tick == 1 nanosecond. /* static */ ACE_UINT32 ACE_High_Res_Timer::global_scale_factor_ = 1000u; ACE_END_VERSIONED_NAMESPACE_DECL #endif /* ! (ACE_WIN32 || ACE_HAS_POWERPC_TIMER || \ ACE_HAS_PENTIUM || ACE_HAS_ALPHA_TIMER) || ACE_HAS_HI_RES_TIMER */ ACE_BEGIN_VERSIONED_NAMESPACE_DECL /// This is used to tell if the global_scale_factor_ has been /// set, and if high resolution timers are supported. /* static */ int ACE_High_Res_Timer::global_scale_factor_status_ = 0; #if defined (ACE_LINUX) // Determine the apparent CPU clock speed from /proc/cpuinfo ACE_UINT32 ACE_High_Res_Timer::get_cpuinfo (void) { ACE_UINT32 scale_factor = 1u; // Get the BogoMIPS from /proc/cpuinfo. It works fine on Alpha and // Pentium Pro. For other CPUs, it will be necessary to interpret // the BogoMips, as described in the BogoMips mini-HOWTO. Note that // this code assumes an order to the /proc/cpuinfo contents. The // BogoMips rating had better come after CPU type and model info. #if !defined (__alpha__) bool supported = false; #endif /* __alpha__ */ FILE *cpuinfo = ACE_OS::fopen (ACE_TEXT ("/proc/cpuinfo"), ACE_TEXT ("r")); if (cpuinfo != 0) { char buf[128]; // ACELIB_DEBUG ((LM_DEBUG, ACE_TEXT ("\nReading /proc/cpuinfo..."))); while (ACE_OS::fgets (buf, sizeof buf, cpuinfo)) { #if defined (__alpha__) ACE_UINT32 whole; ACE_UINT32 fractional; if (::sscanf (buf, "BogoMIPS : %d.%d\n", &whole, &fractional) == 2 || ::sscanf (buf, "bogomips : %d.%d\n", &whole, &fractional) == 2) { scale_factor = whole; break; } #else double mhertz = 1; double bmips = 1; char arg[128]; // CPU type? if (::sscanf (buf, "cpu : %s\n", arg) == 1) { // If this is an Alpha chip, then the BogoMips rating is // usable... if (ACE_OS::strncmp (arg, "Alpha", 5) == 0) { supported = true; } } // Pentium CPU model? else if (!supported && ::sscanf (buf, "model name : Pentium %s\n", arg) == 1) { // But if we don't have the right kind of Intel chip, // just quit. if (ACE_OS::strcmp (arg, "II") == 0 || ACE_OS::strcmp (arg, "III") == 0 || ACE_OS::strcmp (arg, "IV") == 0 || ACE_OS::strcmp (arg, "Pro") == 0) { supported = true; } } else if (::sscanf (buf, "cpu MHz : %lf\n", &mhertz) == 1) { // If the line "cpu MHz : xxx" is present, then it's a // reliable measure of the CPU speed - according to the // kernel-source. It's possible to see a 0 value reported. if (mhertz > 0.0) { scale_factor = (ACE_UINT32) (mhertz + 0.5); break; } } else if (::sscanf (buf, "bogomips : %lf\n", &bmips) == 1 || ::sscanf (buf, "BogoMIPS : %lf\n", &bmips) == 1) { if (supported) { scale_factor = (ACE_UINT32) (bmips + 0.5); // ACELIB_DEBUG ((LM_DEBUG, ACE_TEXT (" setting the clock scale factor to %u"), scale_factor)); } #if 0 else { ACELIB_DEBUG ((LM_DEBUG, ACE_TEXT ("\nThe BogoMIPS metric is not supported on this platform" "\n\tReport the results of the clock calibration and" "\n\tthe contents of /proc/cpuinfo to the ace-users mailing list"))); } #endif /* 0 */ break; } #endif /* __alpha__ */ } // ACELIB_DEBUG ((LM_DEBUG, ACE_TEXT (" (done)\n"))); ACE_OS::fclose (cpuinfo); } return scale_factor; } #endif /* ACE_LINUX */ ACE_High_Res_Timer::global_scale_factor_type ACE_High_Res_Timer::global_scale_factor (void) { #if (defined (ACE_WIN32) || defined (ACE_HAS_POWERPC_TIMER) || \ defined (ACE_HAS_PENTIUM) || defined (ACE_HAS_ALPHA_TIMER)) && \ !defined (ACE_HAS_HI_RES_TIMER) && \ (defined (ACE_WIN32) || \ defined (ghs) || defined (__GNUG__) || \ defined (__INTEL_COMPILER)) // Check if the global scale factor needs to be set, and do if so. if (ACE_High_Res_Timer::global_scale_factor_status_ == 0) { // Grab ACE's static object lock. This doesn't have anything to // do with static objects; it's just a convenient lock to use. ACE_MT (ACE_GUARD_RETURN (ACE_Recursive_Thread_Mutex, ace_mon, *ACE_Static_Object_Lock::instance (), 0)); // Double check if (ACE_High_Res_Timer::global_scale_factor_status_ == 0) { # if defined (ACE_WIN32) // This a higher-precision version, specific for Windows systems LARGE_INTEGER freq; if (::QueryPerformanceFrequency (&freq)) { ACE_High_Res_Timer::global_scale_factor(freq.QuadPart); // Succeeded in setting the global scale factor ACE_High_Res_Timer::global_scale_factor_status_ = 1; } else { // High-Res timers not supported ACE_High_Res_Timer::global_scale_factor_status_ = -1; } # elif defined (ACE_LINUX) ACE_High_Res_Timer::global_scale_factor (ACE_High_Res_Timer::get_cpuinfo ()); # endif /* ! ACE_WIN32 && ! (ACE_LINUX && __alpha__) */ # if !defined (ACE_WIN32) if (ACE_High_Res_Timer::global_scale_factor_ <= 1u) // Failed to retrieve CPU speed from system, so calculate it. ACE_High_Res_Timer::calibrate (); // We have set the global scale factor so set out status // to 1, this way we only set the global_scale_factor_ once. // Must be in the !ACE_WIN32 block to make sure that we // not change a value of -1 (only done for ACE_WINC32) by accident // to 1 ACE_High_Res_Timer::global_scale_factor_status_ = 1; # endif // (ACE_WIN32) } } #endif /* (ACE_WIN32 || ACE_HAS_POWERPC_TIMER || \ ACE_HAS_PENTIUM || ACE_HAS_ALPHA_TIMER) && \ ! ACE_HAS_HI_RES_TIMER && ((WIN32 && ! WINCE) || ghs || __GNUG__) */ return ACE_High_Res_Timer::global_scale_factor_; } ACE_High_Res_Timer::ACE_High_Res_Timer (void) { ACE_TRACE ("ACE_High_Res_Timer::ACE_High_Res_Timer"); this->reset (); // Make sure that the global scale factor is set. (void) global_scale_factor (); } ACE_UINT32 ACE_High_Res_Timer::calibrate (const ACE_UINT32 usec, const u_int iterations) { const ACE_Time_Value sleep_time (0, usec); ACE_Stats delta_hrtime; // In units of 100 usec, to avoid overflow. ACE_Stats actual_sleeps; for (u_int i = 0; i < iterations; ++i) { ACE_Time_Value const actual_start = ACE_OS::gettimeofday (); ACE_hrtime_t const start = ACE_OS::gethrtime (); ACE_OS::sleep (sleep_time); ACE_hrtime_t const stop = ACE_OS::gethrtime (); ACE_Time_Value const actual_delta = ACE_OS::gettimeofday () - actual_start; // Store the sample. delta_hrtime.sample (ACE_Utils::truncate_cast (stop - start)); actual_sleeps.sample (actual_delta.msec () * 100u); } // Calculate the mean value of the samples, with no fractional // precision. Use it for the global scale factor. ACE_Stats_Value ticks (0); delta_hrtime.mean (ticks); ACE_Stats_Value actual_sleep (0); actual_sleeps.mean (actual_sleep); // The addition of 5 below rounds instead of truncates. const ACE_UINT32 scale_factor = (ticks.whole () / actual_sleep.whole () + 5) / 10u /* usec/100 usec */; ACE_High_Res_Timer::global_scale_factor (scale_factor); return scale_factor; } void ACE_High_Res_Timer::dump (void) const { #if defined (ACE_HAS_DUMP) ACE_TRACE ("ACE_High_Res_Timer::dump"); ACELIB_DEBUG ((LM_DEBUG, ACE_BEGIN_DUMP, this)); ACELIB_DEBUG ((LM_DEBUG, ACE_TEXT ("\nglobal_scale_factor_: %u\n"), global_scale_factor ())); ACELIB_DEBUG ((LM_DEBUG, ACE_TEXT (":\nstart_.hi (): %8x; start_.lo (): %8x;\n") ACE_TEXT ("end_.hi (): %8x; end_.lo (): %8x;\n") ACE_TEXT ("total_.hi (): %8x; total_.lo (): %8x;\n") ACE_TEXT ("start_incr_.hi () %8x; start_incr_.lo (): %8x;\n"), static_cast (start_ >> 32), static_cast (start_ & 0xfffffffful), static_cast (end_ >> 32), static_cast (end_ & 0xfffffffful), static_cast (total_ >> 32), static_cast (total_ & 0xfffffffful), static_cast (start_incr_ >> 32), static_cast (start_incr_ & 0xfffffffful))); ACELIB_DEBUG ((LM_DEBUG, ACE_END_DUMP)); #endif /* ACE_HAS_DUMP */ } void ACE_High_Res_Timer::reset (void) { ACE_TRACE ("ACE_High_Res_Timer::reset"); this->start_ = 0; this->end_ = 0; this->total_ = 0; this->start_incr_ = 0; } void ACE_High_Res_Timer::elapsed_time (ACE_Time_Value &tv) const { this->hrtime_to_tv (tv, ACE_High_Res_Timer::elapsed_hrtime (this->end_, this->start_)); } #if defined (ACE_HAS_POSIX_TIME) // Note... Win32 does not have ACE_HAS_POSIX_TIME, so the scale factor // does not need to take into account the different units on Win32. void ACE_High_Res_Timer::elapsed_time (struct timespec &elapsed_time) const { // This implementation should be cleaned up. // Just grab the nanoseconds. That is, leave off all values above // microsecond. This equation is right! Don't mess with me! (It // first strips off everything but the portion less than 1 usec. // Then it converts that to nanoseconds by dividing by the scale // factor to convert to usec, and multiplying by 1000.) The cast // avoids a MSVC 4.1 compiler warning about narrowing. ACE_hrtime_t elapsed = ACE_High_Res_Timer::elapsed_hrtime (this->end_, this->start_); u_long nseconds = static_cast (elapsed % global_scale_factor () * 1000u / global_scale_factor ()); // Get just the microseconds (dropping any left over nanoseconds). ACE_UINT32 useconds = (ACE_UINT32) (elapsed / global_scale_factor ()); elapsed_time.tv_sec = (time_t) (useconds / ACE_ONE_SECOND_IN_USECS); // Transforms one second in microseconds into nanoseconds. elapsed_time.tv_nsec = (time_t) ((useconds % ACE_ONE_SECOND_IN_USECS) * 1000u + nseconds); } #endif /* ACE_HAS_POSIX_TIME */ void ACE_High_Res_Timer::elapsed_time_incr (ACE_Time_Value &tv) const { this->hrtime_to_tv (tv, total_); } void ACE_High_Res_Timer::elapsed_time (ACE_hrtime_t &nanoseconds) const { #if !defined (ACE_WIN32) // Please do _not_ rearrange this equation. It is carefully // designed and tested to avoid overflow on machines that don't have // native 64-bit ints. In particular, division can be a problem. // For more background on this, please see bugzilla #1024. nanoseconds = ACE_High_Res_Timer::elapsed_hrtime (this->end_, this->start_) * (1024000u / ACE_High_Res_Timer::global_scale_factor ()); // Caution - Borland has a problem with >>=, so resist the temptation. nanoseconds = nanoseconds >> 10; // Right shift is implemented for non native 64-bit ints // operator/ only for a 32 bit result ! #else // This a higher-precision version, specific for Windows systems nanoseconds = (ACE_High_Res_Timer::elapsed_hrtime (this->end_, this->start_) * ACE_HR_SCALE_CONVERSION * 1000u) / ACE_High_Res_Timer::global_scale_factor (); #endif } void ACE_High_Res_Timer::elapsed_time_incr (ACE_hrtime_t &nanoseconds) const { #if !defined (ACE_WIN32) // Same as above. nanoseconds = this->total_ * (1024000u / ACE_High_Res_Timer::global_scale_factor ()); // Caution - Borland has a problem with >>=, so resist the temptation. nanoseconds = nanoseconds >> 10; #else // This a higher-precision version, specific for Windows systems nanoseconds = this->total_ * 1000000000u / ACE_High_Res_Timer::global_scale_factor (); #endif } void ACE_High_Res_Timer::print_ave (const ACE_TCHAR *str, const int count, ACE_HANDLE handle) const { ACE_TRACE ("ACE_High_Res_Timer::print_ave"); // Get the total number of nanoseconds elapsed. ACE_hrtime_t total_nanoseconds; this->elapsed_time (total_nanoseconds); // Separate to seconds and nanoseconds. u_long total_secs = static_cast (total_nanoseconds / (ACE_UINT32) ACE_ONE_SECOND_IN_NSECS); ACE_UINT32 extra_nsecs = static_cast (total_nanoseconds % (ACE_UINT32) ACE_ONE_SECOND_IN_NSECS); ACE_TCHAR buf[100]; if (count > 1) { ACE_hrtime_t avg_nsecs = total_nanoseconds / (ACE_UINT32) count; ACE_OS::sprintf (buf, ACE_TEXT (" count = %d, total (secs %lu, usecs %u), avg usecs = %lu\n"), count, total_secs, (extra_nsecs + 500u) / 1000u, (u_long) ((avg_nsecs + 500u) / 1000u)); } else ACE_OS::sprintf (buf, ACE_TEXT (" total %3lu.%06lu secs\n"), total_secs, (extra_nsecs + 500lu) / 1000lu); ACE_OS::write (handle, str, ACE_OS::strlen (str)); ACE_OS::write (handle, buf, ACE_OS::strlen (buf)); } void ACE_High_Res_Timer::print_total (const ACE_TCHAR *str, const int count, ACE_HANDLE handle) const { ACE_TRACE ("ACE_High_Res_Timer::print_total"); // Get the total number of nanoseconds elapsed. ACE_hrtime_t total_nanoseconds; this->elapsed_time (total_nanoseconds); // Separate to seconds and nanoseconds. u_long total_secs = static_cast (total_nanoseconds / (ACE_UINT32) ACE_ONE_SECOND_IN_NSECS); ACE_UINT32 extra_nsecs = static_cast (total_nanoseconds % (ACE_UINT32) ACE_ONE_SECOND_IN_NSECS); ACE_TCHAR buf[100]; if (count > 1) { ACE_hrtime_t avg_nsecs = this->total_ / (ACE_UINT32) count; ACE_OS::sprintf (buf, ACE_TEXT (" count = %d, total (secs %lu, usecs %u), avg usecs = %lu\n"), count, total_secs, (extra_nsecs + 500u) / 1000u, (u_long) ((avg_nsecs + 500u) / 1000u)); } else ACE_OS::sprintf (buf, ACE_TEXT (" total %3lu.%06u secs\n"), total_secs, (extra_nsecs + 500u) / 1000u); ACE_OS::write (handle, str, ACE_OS::strlen (str)); ACE_OS::write (handle, buf, ACE_OS::strlen (buf)); } int ACE_High_Res_Timer::get_env_global_scale_factor (const ACE_TCHAR *env) { if (env != 0) { const char *env_value = ACE_OS::getenv (ACE_TEXT_ALWAYS_CHAR (env)); if (env_value != 0) { int const value = ACE_OS::atoi (env_value); if (value > 0) { ACE_High_Res_Timer::global_scale_factor (value); return 0; } } } return -1; } ACE_END_VERSIONED_NAMESPACE_DECL