//=============================================================================
/**
 *  @file    Message_Block_Test.cpp
 *
 *    This test program is a torture test that illustrates how
 *    <ACE_Message_Block> reference counting works in multi-threaded
 *    code.
 *
 *  @author Doug Schmidt <d.schmidt@vanderbilt.edu> and Nanbor Wang <nanbor@cs.wustl.edu>
 */
//=============================================================================

#include "test_config.h"
#include "ace/OS_NS_stdio.h"
#include "ace/OS_NS_string.h"
#include "ace/Task.h"
#include "ace/Malloc_T.h"
#include "ace/Profile_Timer.h"
#include "ace/Free_List.h"

// Number of memory allocation strategies used in this test.
static const int ACE_ALLOC_STRATEGY_NO = 2;

// Size of a memory block (multiple of ACE_MALLOC_ALIGN).
static const int ACE_ALLOC_SIZE = 5;

// Amount of memory block preallocated.
static const size_t ACE_ALLOC_AMOUNT = 48;

// For the user-defined data block test
static bool user_data_dtor_called = false;
class User_Data : public ACE_Data_Block
{
public:
  User_Data() {}

  ~User_Data() override
  {
    ACE_DEBUG((LM_DEBUG, ACE_TEXT ("User_Data dtor\n")));
    user_data_dtor_called = true;
  }
};

#if defined (ACE_HAS_THREADS)

#include "ace/Lock_Adapter_T.h"
#include "ace/Synch_Traits.h"

// Number of iterations to run the test.
static size_t n_iterations = ACE_MAX_ITERATIONS;

static ACE_Lock_Adapter<ACE_SYNCH_MUTEX> lock_adapter_;
// Serialize access to <ACE_Message_Block> reference count, which will
// be decremented from multiple threads.

class Worker_Task : public ACE_Task<ACE_MT_SYNCH>
{
public:
  /// Activate the task.
  Worker_Task ();

  /// Iterate <n_iterations> time printing off a message and "waiting"
  /// for all other threads to complete this iteration.
  int svc () override;

  /// Allows the producer to pass messages to the <Message_Block>.
  int put (ACE_Message_Block *mb, ACE_Time_Value *tv = 0) override;

private:
  //FUZZ: disable check_for_lack_ACE_OS
  /// Close hook.
  ///FUZZ: enable check_for_lack_ACE_OS
  int close (u_long) override;
};

int
Worker_Task::close (u_long)
{
  ACE_DEBUG ((LM_DEBUG, ACE_TEXT ("(%t) close of worker\n")));
  return 0;
}

// Simply enqueue the Worker_Task into the end of the queue.

int
Worker_Task::put (ACE_Message_Block *mb, ACE_Time_Value *tv)
{
  return this->msg_queue ()->enqueue_prio (mb, tv);
}

// Iterate <n_iterations> printing off a message and "waiting" for all
// other threads to complete this iteration.

int
Worker_Task::svc ()
{
  // The <ACE_Task::svc_run()> method automatically adds us to the
  // process-wide <ACE_Thread_Manager> when the thread begins.

  ACE_DEBUG ((LM_DEBUG,
              ACE_TEXT ("(%t) starting svc() method\n")));

  // Keep looping, reading a message out of the queue, until we get a
  // message with a length == 0, which signals us to quit.

  for (int count = 0; ; count++)
    {
      ACE_Message_Block *mb = 0;

      if (-1 == this->msg_queue ()->dequeue_head (mb))
        ACE_ERROR_BREAK ((LM_ERROR,
                          ACE_TEXT ("(%t) %p\n"),
                          ACE_TEXT ("Worker_Task dequeue_head")));

      size_t length = mb->length ();

      // If there's a next() Task then "logically" copy the message by
      // calling <duplicate> and send it on down the pipeline.  Note
      // that this doesn't actually make a copy of the message
      // contents (i.e., the Data_Block portion), it just makes a copy
      // of the header and reference counts the data.
      if (this->next () != 0)
        {
          if (-1 == this->put_next (mb->duplicate ()))
            ACE_ERROR_BREAK ((LM_ERROR,
                              ACE_TEXT ("(%t) %p\n"),
                              ACE_TEXT ("Worker_Task put_next")));
        }

      // If there's no next() Task to send to, then we'll consume the
      // message here.
      else if (length > 0)
        {
          int current_count = ACE_OS::atoi ((ACE_TCHAR *)(mb->rd_ptr ()));
          int i;

          if (count != current_count)
            ACE_ERROR_BREAK ((LM_ERROR,
                              ACE_TEXT ("(%t) count from block should be %d ")
                              ACE_TEXT ("but is %d\n"),
                              count, current_count));

          ACE_DEBUG ((LM_DEBUG,
                      ACE_TEXT ("(%t) enqueueing %d duplicates\n"),
                      current_count));

          ACE_Message_Block *dup;

          // Enqueue <current_count> duplicates with msg_priority == 1.
          for (i = current_count; i > 0; i--)
            {
              ACE_ALLOCATOR_RETURN (dup,
                                    mb->duplicate (),
                                    -1);
              // Set the priority to be greater than "normal"
              // messages.  Therefore, all of these messages should go
              // to the "front" of the queue, i.e., ahead of all the
              // other messages that are being enqueued by other
              // threads.
              dup->msg_priority (ACE_DEFAULT_MESSAGE_BLOCK_PRIORITY + 1);

              int enqueue_prio_result =
                   this->msg_queue ()->enqueue_prio
                          (dup,
                           // Don't block indefinitely if we flow control...
                           (ACE_Time_Value *) &ACE_Time_Value::zero);

              if (enqueue_prio_result == -1)
                ACE_ERROR_BREAK ((LM_ERROR,
                                  ACE_TEXT ("(%t) Pass %d %p\n"),
                                  i,
                                  ACE_TEXT ("Worker_Task enqueue_prio")));
            }

          ACE_DEBUG ((LM_DEBUG,
                      ACE_TEXT ("(%t) dequeueing %d duplicates\n"),
                      current_count));

          // Dequeue the same <current_count> duplicates.
          for (i = current_count; i > 0; i--)
            {
              if (-1 == this->msg_queue ()->dequeue_head (dup))
                ACE_ERROR_BREAK ((LM_ERROR,
                                  ACE_TEXT ("(%t) Dup %d, %p\n"),
                                  i,
                                  ACE_TEXT ("Worker_Task dequeue dups")));
              if (count != ACE_OS::atoi ((ACE_TCHAR *)(dup->rd_ptr ())))
                ACE_ERROR ((LM_ERROR,
                            ACE_TEXT ("(%t) line %l, Dup %d, block's count ")
                            ACE_TEXT ("is %d but should be %d\n"),
                            i,
                            ACE_OS::atoi ((ACE_TCHAR *)(dup->rd_ptr ())),
                            count));
              if (0 != ACE_OS::strcmp ((ACE_TCHAR *)mb->rd_ptr (),
                                       (ACE_TCHAR *)dup->rd_ptr ()))
                ACE_ERROR ((LM_ERROR,
                            ACE_TEXT ("(%t) Dup %d text is %s; ")
                            ACE_TEXT ("should be %s\n"),
                            i,
                            dup->rd_ptr (),
                            mb->rd_ptr ()));
              if (dup->msg_priority () != ACE_DEFAULT_MESSAGE_BLOCK_PRIORITY + 1)
                ACE_ERROR ((LM_ERROR,
                            ACE_TEXT ("(%t) Dup %d block priority is %u; ")
                            ACE_TEXT ("should be %u\n"),
                            i,
                            (unsigned int)dup->msg_priority (),
                            (unsigned int)(ACE_DEFAULT_MESSAGE_BLOCK_PRIORITY + 1)));
              dup->release ();
            }

          ACE_DEBUG ((LM_DEBUG,
                      ACE_TEXT ("(%t) in iteration %d, length = %B, prio = %d, text = \"%*s\"\n"),
                      count,
                      length,
                      mb->msg_priority (),
                      (int)(length - 2), // remove the trailing "\n\0"
                      mb->rd_ptr ()));
        }

      // We're responsible for deallocating this.
      mb->release ();

      if (length == 0)
        {
          //FUZZ: disable check_for_NULL
          ACE_DEBUG ((LM_DEBUG,
                      ACE_TEXT ("(%t) in iteration %d, queue len = %B, got NULL message, exiting\n"),
                      count, this->msg_queue ()->message_count ()));
          //FUZZ: enable check_for_NULL
          break;
        }
    }

  // Note that the ACE_Task::svc_run () method automatically removes
  // us from the Thread_Manager when the thread exits.
  return 0;
}

Worker_Task::Worker_Task ()
{
  // Make us an Active Object.
  if (this->activate (THR_NEW_LWP) == -1)
    ACE_ERROR ((LM_ERROR,
                ACE_TEXT ("%p\n"),
                ACE_TEXT ("activate failed")));
}

static int
produce (Worker_Task &worker_task,
         ACE_Allocator *alloc_strategy)
{
  ACE_Message_Block *mb = 0;
  int status;

  // Send <n_iteration> messages through the pipeline.
  for (size_t count = 0; count < n_iterations; count++)
    {
      ACE_TCHAR buf[BUFSIZ];
      ACE_OS::snprintf (buf, BUFSIZ, ACE_SIZE_T_FORMAT_SPECIFIER, count);

      size_t n = (ACE_OS::strlen (buf) + 1) * sizeof (ACE_TCHAR);

      // Allocate a new message.
      ACE_NEW_RETURN (mb,
                      ACE_Message_Block (n, // size
                                         ACE_Message_Block::MB_DATA, // type
                                         0, // cont
                                         0, // data
                                         alloc_strategy, // allocator
                                         &lock_adapter_, // locking strategy
                                         ACE_DEFAULT_MESSAGE_BLOCK_PRIORITY), // priority
                      -1);

      // Try once to copy in more than the block will hold; should yield an
      // error with ENOSPC.
      if (count == 0)
        {
          status = mb->copy ((char *) buf, n + 1);
          if (status != -1)
            ACE_ERROR ((LM_ERROR,
                        ACE_TEXT (" (%t) Copy %B bytes into %B byte block ")
                        ACE_TEXT ("should fail but didn't\n"),
                        n + 1,
                        n));
          else if (errno != ENOSPC)
            {
              ACE_ERROR ((LM_ERROR,
                          ACE_TEXT (" (%t) Copy into too-small block failed ")
                          ACE_TEXT ("but with %p; should be ENOSPC\n"),
                          ACE_TEXT ("wrong error")));
            }
          else
            ACE_DEBUG ((LM_INFO,
                        ACE_TEXT (" (%t) Copy too-long test succeeded\n")));
        }
      // Copy buf into the Message_Block and update the wr_ptr ().
      status = mb->copy ((char *) buf, n);
      if (status != 0)
        {
          ACE_ERROR ((LM_ERROR,
                      ACE_TEXT (" (%t) Copy to block should be good but %p\n"),
                      ACE_TEXT ("failed")));
        }
      // Pass the message to the Worker_Task.
      if (worker_task.put (mb,
                           // Don't block indefinitely if we flow control...
                           (ACE_Time_Value *) &ACE_Time_Value::zero) == -1)
        ACE_ERROR ((LM_ERROR,
                    ACE_TEXT (" (%t) %p\n"),
                    ACE_TEXT ("put")));
    }

  // Send a shutdown message to the waiting threads and exit.
  ACE_DEBUG ((LM_DEBUG,
              ACE_TEXT (" (%t) sending shutdown message\n")));

  ACE_NEW_RETURN (mb,
                  ACE_Message_Block (0,
                                     ACE_Message_Block::MB_DATA,
                                     0,
                                     0,
                                     alloc_strategy,
                                     &lock_adapter_),
                  -1);

  if (worker_task.put (mb) == -1)
    ACE_ERROR ((LM_ERROR,
                ACE_TEXT (" (%t) %p\n"),
                ACE_TEXT ("put")));

  ACE_DEBUG ((LM_DEBUG,
              ACE_TEXT (" (%t) end producer\n")));
  return 0;
}

typedef ACE_TCHAR MEMORY_CHUNK[ACE_MALLOC_ALIGN * ACE_ALLOC_SIZE];

ACE_Cached_Allocator<MEMORY_CHUNK,
                     ACE_SYNCH_MUTEX>
                     mem_allocator (ACE_ALLOC_AMOUNT);
struct alloc_struct_type
{
  ACE_Allocator *strategy_;
  const ACE_TCHAR *name_;
  ACE_Profile_Timer::ACE_Elapsed_Time et_;
};

alloc_struct_type alloc_struct[ACE_ALLOC_STRATEGY_NO] =
{
  { 0, ACE_TEXT ("Default"), {0,0,0} },
  { &mem_allocator, ACE_TEXT ("Cached Memory"), {0,0,0} }
};

#endif /* ACE_HAS_THREADS */

int
run_main (int, ACE_TCHAR *[])
{
  ACE_START_TEST (ACE_TEXT ("Message_Block_Test"));

  // A quick user-defined data block test, then the main event
  User_Data *user_data_block = 0;
  ACE_NEW_MALLOC_RETURN (user_data_block,
                         static_cast<User_Data *>(
                           ACE_Allocator::instance()->malloc(sizeof (User_Data))),
                         User_Data (),
                         -1);

  // Create a new message block referring to the User_Data block and
  // ensure it is released and freed correctly.
  ACE_Message_Block *wrapper_mb = 0;
  ACE_NEW_RETURN (wrapper_mb,
                  ACE_Message_Block (user_data_block),
                  -1);

  wrapper_mb->release ();
  wrapper_mb = 0;
  if (!user_data_dtor_called)
    ACE_ERROR ((LM_ERROR, ACE_TEXT ("User-defined data block not freed correctly.\n")));

#if defined (ACE_HAS_THREADS)
  int n_threads = ACE_MAX_THREADS;

  ACE_DEBUG ((LM_DEBUG, ACE_TEXT ("(%t) threads = %d\n"), n_threads));

  ACE_Profile_Timer ptime;

  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < ACE_ALLOC_STRATEGY_NO; i++)
    {
      ACE_DEBUG ((LM_DEBUG,
                  ACE_TEXT ("(%t) Start Message_Block_Test using %s allocation strategy\n"),
                  alloc_struct[i].name_));

      // Create the worker tasks.
      Worker_Task worker_task[ACE_MAX_THREADS] ;

      // Link all the tasks together into a simple pipeline.
      for (size_t j = 1; j < ACE_MAX_THREADS; j++)
        worker_task[j - 1].next (&worker_task[j]);

      ptime.start ();
      // Generate messages and pass them through the pipeline.
      produce (worker_task[0], alloc_struct[i].strategy_);

      // Wait for all the threads to reach their exit point.

      ACE_DEBUG ((LM_DEBUG,
                  ACE_TEXT ("(%t) waiting for worker tasks to finish...\n")));

      ACE_Thread_Manager::instance ()->wait ();
      ptime.stop ();
      ptime.elapsed_time (alloc_struct[i].et_);

      ACE_DEBUG ((LM_DEBUG,
                  ACE_TEXT ("(%t) destroying worker tasks\n")));
    }

  for (i = 0; i < ACE_ALLOC_STRATEGY_NO; i++)
    ACE_DEBUG ((LM_DEBUG,
                ACE_TEXT ("Elapsed time using %s allocation strategy: %f sec\n"),
                alloc_struct[i].name_,
                alloc_struct[i].et_.real_time));

  ACE_DEBUG ((LM_DEBUG,
              ACE_TEXT ("(%t) Exiting...\n")));
#else
  ACE_ERROR ((LM_INFO,
              ACE_TEXT ("threads not supported on this platform\n")));
#endif /* ACE_HAS_THREADS */
  ACE_END_TEST;
  return 0;
}