/* -*- C++ -*- */ // $Id$ // ============================================================================ // // = LIBRARY // ace // // = FILENAME // ACE.h // // = AUTHOR // Doug Schmidt // // ============================================================================ #ifndef ACE_ACE_H #define ACE_ACE_H #include "ace/pre.h" #include "ace/OS.h" #if !defined (ACE_LACKS_PRAGMA_ONCE) # pragma once #endif /* ACE_LACKS_PRAGMA_ONCE */ // Forward declarations. class ACE_Time_Value; class ACE_INET_Addr; class ACE_Message_Block; class ACE_Export ACE { // = TITLE // Contains value added ACE methods that extend the behavior // of the UNIX and Win32 OS calls. // // = DESCRIPTION // This class consolidates all these ACE static methods in a // single place in order to manage the namespace better. These // methods are put here rather than in ACE_OS in order to // separate concerns. ACE_CLASS_IS_NAMESPACE (ACE); public: // Initialize ACE library services. Can be called only once per // program invocation. static int init (void); // Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure, and 1 if it had already been called. // Shut down ACE library services. Can be called only once per // program invocation. static int fini (void); // Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure, and 1 if it had already been called. // = ACE version information. static u_int major_version (void); // E.g., the "4" in ACE 4.3.19. static u_int minor_version (void); // E.g., the "3" in ACE 4.3.19. static u_int beta_version (void); // E.g., the "19" in ACE 4.3.19. Returns 0 for "stable" (non-beta) releases. // = C++ compiler version information. static const ACE_TCHAR * compiler_name (void); // E.g., the "SunPro C++" in SunPro C++ 4.32.0 static u_int compiler_major_version (void); // E.g., the "4" in SunPro C++ 4.32.0 static u_int compiler_minor_version (void); // E.g., the "32" in SunPro C++ 4.32.0 static u_int compiler_beta_version (void); // E.g., the "0" in SunPro C++ 4.32.0 static int out_of_handles (int error); // Check if error indicates the process being out of handles (file // descriptors). // = I/O operations. // = Notes on common parameters: // // is the connected endpoint that will be used for I/O. // // is the buffer to write from or receive into. // // is the number of bytes to transfer. // // The parameter in the following methods indicates how // long to blocking trying to transfer data. If == 0, // then the call behaves as a normal send/recv call, i.e., for // blocking sockets, the call will block until action is possible; // for non-blocking sockets, EWOULDBLOCK will be returned if no // action is immediately possible. // // If != 0, the call will wait until the relative time // specified in * elapses. // // Errors are reported by -1 and 0 return values. If the operation // times out, -1 is returned with . If it succeeds // the number of bytes transferred is returned. // // The "_n" I/O methods keep looping until all the data has been // transferred. These methods also work for sockets in non-blocking // mode i.e., they keep looping on EWOULDBLOCK. is used // to make sure we keep making progress, i.e., the same timeout // value is used for every I/O operation in the loop and the timeout // is not counted down. If the transfer times out, the number of // bytes transferred so far are returned. // // If EOF is reached while transmitting data, a value of 1 for // causes -1 to be returned to the caller. However, // if is 0, whatever has been transmitted so far will // be returned to the caller. // // Methods with parameter are I/O vector variants of the I/O // operations. static ssize_t recv (ACE_HANDLE handle, void *buf, size_t len, int flags, const ACE_Time_Value *timeout = 0); #if defined (ACE_HAS_TLI) static ssize_t t_rcv (ACE_HANDLE handle, void *buf, size_t len, int *flags, const ACE_Time_Value *timeout = 0); #endif /* ACE_HAS_TLI */ static ssize_t recv (ACE_HANDLE handle, void *buf, size_t len, const ACE_Time_Value *timeout = 0); static ssize_t recvmsg (ACE_HANDLE handle, struct msghdr *msg, int flags, const ACE_Time_Value *timeout = 0); static ssize_t recvfrom (ACE_HANDLE handle, char *buf, int len, int flags, struct sockaddr *addr, int *addrlen, const ACE_Time_Value *timeout = 0); static ssize_t recv_n (ACE_HANDLE handle, void *buf, size_t len, int flags, const ACE_Time_Value *timeout = 0, int error_on_eof = 1); #if defined (ACE_HAS_TLI) static ssize_t t_rcv_n (ACE_HANDLE handle, void *buf, size_t len, int *flags, const ACE_Time_Value *timeout = 0, int error_on_eof = 1); #endif /* ACE_HAS_TLI */ static ssize_t recv_n (ACE_HANDLE handle, void *buf, size_t len, const ACE_Time_Value *timeout = 0, int error_on_eof = 1); static ssize_t recv (ACE_HANDLE handle, size_t n, ...); // Varargs variant. static ssize_t recvv (ACE_HANDLE handle, iovec *iov, int iovcnt, const ACE_Time_Value *timeout = 0); static ssize_t recvv_n (ACE_HANDLE handle, iovec *iov, int iovcnt, const ACE_Time_Value *timeout = 0, int error_on_eof = 1); static ssize_t recv_n (ACE_HANDLE handle, ACE_Message_Block *message_block, const ACE_Time_Value *timeout = 0, int error_on_eof = 1); static ssize_t send (ACE_HANDLE handle, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags, const ACE_Time_Value *timeout = 0); #if defined (ACE_HAS_TLI) static ssize_t t_snd (ACE_HANDLE handle, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags, const ACE_Time_Value *timeout = 0); #endif /* ACE_HAS_TLI */ static ssize_t send (ACE_HANDLE handle, const void *buf, size_t len, const ACE_Time_Value *timeout = 0); static ssize_t sendmsg (ACE_HANDLE handle, const struct msghdr *msg, int flags, const ACE_Time_Value *timeout = 0); static ssize_t sendto (ACE_HANDLE handle, const char *buf, int len, int flags, const struct sockaddr *addr, int addrlen, const ACE_Time_Value *timeout = 0); static ssize_t send_n (ACE_HANDLE handle, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags, const ACE_Time_Value *timeout = 0, int error_on_eof = 1); #if defined (ACE_HAS_TLI) static ssize_t t_snd_n (ACE_HANDLE handle, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags, const ACE_Time_Value *timeout = 0, int error_on_eof = 1); #endif /* ACE_HAS_TLI */ static ssize_t send_n (ACE_HANDLE handle, const void *buf, size_t len, const ACE_Time_Value *timeout = 0, int error_on_eof = 1); static ssize_t send (ACE_HANDLE handle, size_t n, ...); // Varargs variant. static ssize_t sendv (ACE_HANDLE handle, const iovec *iov, int iovcnt, const ACE_Time_Value *timeout = 0); static ssize_t sendv_n (ACE_HANDLE handle, const iovec *iov, int iovcnt, const ACE_Time_Value *timeout = 0, int error_on_eof = 1); static ssize_t send_n (ACE_HANDLE handle, const ACE_Message_Block *message_block, const ACE_Time_Value *timeout = 0, int error_on_eof = 1); // = File system I/O functions (these don't support timeouts). static ssize_t read_n (ACE_HANDLE handle, void *buf, size_t len, int error_on_eof = 1); static ssize_t write_n (ACE_HANDLE handle, const void *buf, size_t len, int error_on_eof = 1); static ssize_t readv_n (ACE_HANDLE handle, iovec *iov, int iovcnt, int error_on_eof = 1); static ssize_t writev_n (ACE_HANDLE handle, const iovec *iov, int iovcnt, int error_on_eof = 1); // = Socket connection establishment calls. static int bind_port (ACE_HANDLE handle, ACE_UINT32 ip_addr = INADDR_ANY); // Bind a new unused port to . static int get_bcast_addr (ACE_UINT32 &bcast_addr, const ACE_TCHAR *hostname = 0, ACE_UINT32 host_addr = 0, ACE_HANDLE handle = ACE_INVALID_HANDLE); // Get our broadcast address based on our . If // is non-0 we'll use it to determine our IP address. If // is not then we'll use this to // determine our broadcast address, otherwise we'll have to create a // socket internally (and free it). Returns -1 on failure and 0 on // success. static int get_ip_interfaces (size_t &count, ACE_INET_Addr *&addr_array); // Return count and array of all configured IP interfaces on this // host, rc = 0 on success (count == number of interfaces else -1). // Caller is responsible for calling delete [] on . static int count_interfaces (ACE_HANDLE handle, size_t &how_many); // Helper routine for get_ip_interfaces, differs by UNIX platform so // put into own subroutine. perform some ioctls to retrieve ifconf // list of ifreq structs. static ACE_HANDLE get_handle (void); // Routine to return a handle from which requests can be // made. Caller must the handle. static int handle_timed_accept (ACE_HANDLE listener, ACE_Time_Value *timeout, int restart); // Wait up to amount of time to passively establish a // connection. This method doesn't perform the , it just // does the timed wait... static ACE_HANDLE handle_timed_complete (ACE_HANDLE listener, ACE_Time_Value *timeout, int is_tli = 0); // Wait up to amount of time to complete an actively // established non-blocking connection. If is non-0 then // we are being called by a TLI wrapper (which behaves slightly // differently from a socket wrapper). // = Operations on HANDLEs. static ACE_HANDLE handle_timed_open (ACE_Time_Value *timeout, const ACE_TCHAR *name, int flags, int perms); // Wait up to amount of time to actively open a device. // This method doesn't perform the , it just does the timed // wait... // = Set/get/clear various flags related to I/O HANDLE. static int set_flags (ACE_HANDLE handle, int flags); // Set flags associated with . static int clr_flags (ACE_HANDLE handle, int flags); // Clear flags associated with . static int get_flags (ACE_HANDLE handle); // Return the current setting of flags associated with . static int set_handle_limit (int new_limit = -1); // Reset the limit on the number of open handles. If == // -1 set the limit to the maximum allowable. Otherwise, set it to // be the value of . static int max_handles (void); // Returns the maximum number of open handles currently permitted in // this process. This maximum may be extended using // . // = String functions #if !defined (ACE_HAS_WINCE) static ACE_TCHAR *strenvdup (const ACE_TCHAR *str); // Return a dynamically allocated duplicate of , substituting // the environment variable if . Note that the // pointer is allocated with and must be freed by // . #endif /* ACE_HAS_WINCE */ static const char *strend (const char *s); // Returns a pointer to the "end" of the string, i.e., the character // past the '\0'. static char *strnew (const char *s); // This method is just like , except that it uses rather than . static char *strndup (const char *str, size_t n); // Create a fresh new copy of , up to chars long. Uses // to allocate the new string. static char *strnnew (const char *str, size_t n); // Create a fresh new copy of , up to chars long. Uses // to allocate the new string. static char *strsplit_r (char *s, const char *token, char *&next_start); // Splits string into pieces separated by the string . // is an opaque cookie handed back by the call to store // its state for the next invocation, thus making it re-entrant. // This operates very similar to Perl's function except that // it returns pieces one at a time instead of into an array. static size_t strrepl (char *s, char search, char replace); // Replace all instances of in with . Returns // the number of replacements made. #if defined (ACE_HAS_WCHAR) static const wchar_t *strend (const wchar_t *s); static wchar_t *strnew (const wchar_t *s); static wchar_t *strndup (const wchar_t *str, size_t n); static wchar_t *strnnew (const wchar_t *str, size_t n); static wchar_t *strsplit_r (wchar_t *s, const wchar_t *token, wchar_t *&next_start); static size_t strrepl (wchar_t *s, wchar_t search, wchar_t replace); #endif /* ACE_HAS_WCHAR */ static const ACE_TCHAR *execname (const ACE_TCHAR *pathname); // On Win32 returns if it already ends in ".exe," // otherwise returns a dynamically allocated buffer containing // ".exe". Always returns on UNIX. static const ACE_TCHAR *basename (const ACE_TCHAR *pathname, ACE_TCHAR delim = ACE_DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR_CHAR); // Returns the "basename" of a separated by . For // instance, the basename of "/tmp/foo.cpp" is "foo.cpp" when // is '/'. static const ACE_TCHAR *dirname (const ACE_TCHAR *pathname, ACE_TCHAR delim = ACE_DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR_CHAR); // Returns the "dirname" of a . For instance, the dirname // of "/tmp/foo.cpp" is "/tmp" when is '/'. If // has no ".\0" is returned. This method does not modify // and is not reentrant. static ACE_TCHAR *timestamp (ACE_TCHAR date_and_time[], int time_len); // Returns the current timestamp in the form // "hour:minute:second:microsecond." The month, day, and year are // also stored in the beginning of the date_and_time array. Returns // 0 if unsuccessful, else returns pointer to beginning of the // "time" portion of . static pid_t fork (const ACE_TCHAR *program_name = ACE_TEXT (""), int avoid_zombies = 0); // if == 0 call directly, else create // an orphan process that's inherited by the init process; init // cleans up when the orphan process terminates so we don't create // zombies. static int daemonize (const ACE_TCHAR pathname[] = ACE_TEXT ("/"), int close_all_handles = ACE_DEFAULT_CLOSE_ALL_HANDLES, const ACE_TCHAR program_name[] = ACE_TEXT ("")); // Become a daemon process using the algorithm in Richard Stevens // "Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment." If // is non-zero then all open file handles are // closed. // = Methods for searching and opening shared libraries. static int ldfind (const ACE_TCHAR *filename, ACE_TCHAR *pathname, size_t maxlen); // Finds the file either using an absolute path or using // a relative path in conjunction with ACE_LD_SEARCH_PATH (e.g., // $LD_LIBRARY_PATH on UNIX or $PATH on Win32). This function will // add appropriate suffix (e.g., .dll on Win32 or .so on UNIX) // according to the OS platform. In addition, this function will // apply the appropriate prefix (e.g., "lib" on UNIX and "" on // Win32) if the doesn't match directly. static FILE *ldopen (const ACE_TCHAR *filename, const ACE_TCHAR *type); // Uses to locate and open the appropriate and // returns a pointer to the file, else it returns a NULL // pointer. specifies how the file should be open. static int get_temp_dir (ACE_TCHAR *buffer, size_t buffer_len); // Returns the temporary directory including the trailing slash in // . Returns -1 for an error or if the buffer_len is not // long enough. static ACE_HANDLE open_temp_file (const ACE_TCHAR *name, int mode, int perm = 0); // Opening the temp file. File is automagically unlinked when it is // closed. This is useful for have temp files. // = Shield us from Win32's inability to select on STDIN. // = Miscelleous functions. static size_t round_to_pagesize (off_t length); // Rounds the request to a multiple of the page size. static size_t round_to_allocation_granularity (off_t len); // Rounds the request to a multiple of the allocation granularity. // @@ UNICODE what about buffer? static int format_hexdump (const char *buffer, int size, ACE_TCHAR *obuf, int obuf_sz); // Format buffer into printable format. This is useful for // debugging. static u_long hash_pjw (const char *str); // Computes the hash value of using the "Hash PJW" routine. static u_long hash_pjw (const char *str, size_t len); // Computes the hash value of using the "Hash PJW" routine. #if defined (ACE_HAS_WCHAR) static u_long hash_pjw (const wchar_t *str); // Computes the hash value of using the "Hash PJW" routine. static u_long hash_pjw (const wchar_t *str, size_t len); // Computes the hash value of using the "Hash PJW" routine. #endif /* ACE_HAS_WCHAR */ static u_long crc32 (const char *str); // Computes the ISO 8802-3 standard 32 bits CRC for the string // (not for a file). static u_long crc32 (const char *buf, ACE_UINT32 len); // Computes the ISO 8802-3 standard 32 bits CRC for the given // buffer (the length is included in the CRC). static u_long gcd (u_long x, u_long y); // Euclid's greatest common divisor algorithm. static u_long minimum_frame_size (u_long period1, u_long period2); // Calculates the minimum enclosing frame size for the given values. static u_long is_prime (const u_long n, const u_long min_factor, const u_long max_factor); // Function that can burn up noticeable CPU time: brute-force // determination of whether number "n" is prime. Returns 0 if // it is prime, or the smallest factor if it is not prime. min_factor // and max_factor can be used to partition the work among threads. // For just one thread, typical values are 2 and n/2. static int map_errno (int error); // Map troublesome win32 errno values to values that standard C // strerr function understands. Thank you Microsoft. static const ACE_TCHAR *sock_error (int error); // Returns a string containing the error message corresponding to a // WinSock error. This works around an omission in the Win32 API... static int process_active (pid_t pid); // Checks if process with is still alive. Returns 1 if it is // still alive, 0 if it isn't alive, and -1 if something weird // happened. static int terminate_process (pid_t pid); // Terminate the process abruptly with id . On Win32 platforms // this uses and on POSIX platforms is uses // with the -9 (SIGKILL) signal, which cannot be caught or // ignored. Note that this call is potentially dangerous to use // since the process being terminated may not have a chance to // cleanup before it shuts down. static void unique_name (const void *object, ACE_TCHAR *name, size_t length); // This method uses process id and object pointer to come up with a // machine wide unique name. The process ID will provide uniqueness // between processes on the same machine. The "this" pointer of the // will provide uniqueness between other "live" objects in // the same process. The uniqueness of this name is therefore only // valid for the life of . static u_long log2 (u_long num); // Computes the base 2 logarithm of . static ACE_TCHAR nibble2hex (u_int n); // Hex conversion utility. static u_char hex2byte (ACE_TCHAR c); // Convert a hex character to its byte representation. // = Set/get the debug level. static char debug (void); static void debug (char d); static int handle_read_ready (ACE_HANDLE handle, const ACE_Time_Value *timeout); // Timed wait for handle to get read ready. static int handle_write_ready (ACE_HANDLE handle, const ACE_Time_Value *timeout); // Timed wait for handle to get write ready. static int handle_exception_ready (ACE_HANDLE handle, const ACE_Time_Value *timeout); // Timed wait for handle to get exception ready. static int handle_ready (ACE_HANDLE handle, const ACE_Time_Value *timeout, int read_ready, int write_ready, int exception_ready); // Timed wait for handle to get read, write, or exception ready. static int enter_recv_timedwait (ACE_HANDLE handle, const ACE_Time_Value *timeout, int &val); // Wait for before proceeding to a operation. // keeps track of whether we're in non-blocking mode or not. static int enter_send_timedwait (ACE_HANDLE handle, const ACE_Time_Value* timeout, int &val); // Wait for before proceeding to a operation. // keeps track of whether we're in non-blocking mode or not. static void record_and_set_non_blocking_mode (ACE_HANDLE handle, int &val); // This makes sure that is set into non-blocking mode. // keeps track of whether were in non-blocking mode or not. static void restore_non_blocking_mode (ACE_HANDLE handle, int val); // Cleanup after a timed operation, restore the appropriate // non-blocking status of . private: // // = Recv_n helpers // static ssize_t recv_i (ACE_HANDLE handle, void *buf, size_t len); static ssize_t recv_n_i (ACE_HANDLE handle, void *buf, size_t len, int flags, int error_on_eof); static ssize_t recv_n_i (ACE_HANDLE handle, void *buf, size_t len, int flags, const ACE_Time_Value *timeout, int error_on_eof); #if defined (ACE_HAS_TLI) static ssize_t t_rcv_n_i (ACE_HANDLE handle, void *buf, size_t len, int *flags, int error_on_eof); static ssize_t t_rcv_n_i (ACE_HANDLE handle, void *buf, size_t len, int *flags, const ACE_Time_Value *timeout, int error_on_eof); #endif /* ACE_HAS_TLI */ static ssize_t recv_n_i (ACE_HANDLE handle, void *buf, size_t len, int error_on_eof); static ssize_t recv_n_i (ACE_HANDLE handle, void *buf, size_t len, const ACE_Time_Value *timeout, int error_on_eof); static ssize_t recvv_n_i (ACE_HANDLE handle, iovec *iov, int iovcnt, int error_on_eof); static ssize_t recvv_n_i (ACE_HANDLE handle, iovec *iov, int iovcnt, const ACE_Time_Value *timeout, int error_on_eof); // // = Send_n helpers // static ssize_t send_i (ACE_HANDLE handle, const void *buf, size_t len); static ssize_t send_n_i (ACE_HANDLE handle, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags, int error_on_eof); static ssize_t send_n_i (ACE_HANDLE handle, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags, const ACE_Time_Value *timeout, int error_on_eof); #if defined (ACE_HAS_TLI) static ssize_t t_snd_n_i (ACE_HANDLE handle, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags, int error_on_eof); static ssize_t t_snd_n_i (ACE_HANDLE handle, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags, const ACE_Time_Value *timeout, int error_on_eof); #endif /* ACE_HAS_TLI */ static ssize_t send_n_i (ACE_HANDLE handle, const void *buf, size_t len, int error_on_eof); static ssize_t send_n_i (ACE_HANDLE handle, const void *buf, size_t len, const ACE_Time_Value *timeout, int error_on_eof); static ssize_t sendv_n_i (ACE_HANDLE handle, const iovec *iov, int iovcnt, int error_on_eof); static ssize_t sendv_n_i (ACE_HANDLE handle, const iovec *iov, int iovcnt, const ACE_Time_Value *timeout, int error_on_eof); static u_int init_fini_count_; // Counter to match / calls. must increment it; // must decrement it. then does nothing until it // reaches 0. static size_t pagesize_; // Size of a VM page. static size_t allocation_granularity_; // Size of allocation granularity. static u_long crc_table_[]; // CRC table. static const ACE_TCHAR hex_chars_[]; // Hex characters. static char debug_; // Are we debugging ACE? }; #if !defined (ACE_LACKS_INLINE_FUNCTIONS) #include "ace/ACE.i" #endif /* ACE_LACKS_INLINE_FUNCTIONS */ #include "ace/post.h" #endif /* ACE_ACE_H */