path: root/README

[This document is also available at the following URL:

http://www.cs.wustl.edu/~schmidt/ACE.html.

All software and documentation is available via both anonymous ftp and
the World Wide Web.]

THE ADAPTIVE COMMUNICATION ENVIRONMENT (ACE)

An Object-Oriented Network Programming Toolkit

----------------------------------------

Overview of ACE

The ADAPTIVE Communication Environment (ACE) is an object-oriented
(OO) toolkit that implements fundamental design patterns for
communication software.  ACE provides a rich set of reusable C++
wrappers and frameworks that perform common communication software
tasks across a range of OS platforms, including Win32 (i.e., WinNT
3.5.x/4.x, Win95, and WinCE), most versions of UNIX (e.g., SunOS 4.x
and 5.x, SGI IRIX 5.x and 6.x, HP-UX 9.x, 10.x, and 11.x, DEC UNIX
4.x, AIX 4.x, Linux, SCO, UnixWare, NetBSD, and FreeBSD), real-time
operating systems (e.g., VxWorks, Chorus, LynxOS, and pSoS), and MVS
OpenEdition.  A single source tree is used for all these platforms and
porting ACE to other platforms is relatively easy.

The communication software components provided by ACE include event
demultiplexing and event handler dispatching, service initialization,
interprocess communication, shared memory management, message routing,
dynamic (re)configuration of distributed services, multi-threading,
and concurrency control.  There are both C++ and Java versions of ACE
available.

ACE is targeted for developers of high-performance and real-time
communication services and applications on UNIX, POSIX, and Win32
platforms.  ACE simplifies the development of OO network applications
and services that utilize interprocess communication, event
demultiplexing, explicit dynamic linking, and concurrency.  ACE
automates system configuration and reconfiguration by dynamically
linking services into applications at run-time and executing these
services in one or more processes or threads.

ACE is currently used in commercial projects and products by dozens of
companies including Ericsson, Bellcore, Siemens, Motorola, Kodak,
Boeing, Lucent, DEC, Lockheed Martin, and SAIC.  Commercial support
for ACE is available at http://www.riverace.com.

----------------------------------------

C++ Wrappers for OS Interfaces

The lower-level portions of ACE provide a set of portable and
type-secure C++ wrappers that encapsulate the following C language OS
interfaces:

        . IPC mechanisms
                -- e.g., Internet- and UNIX-domain sockets, TLI, Named
                   Pipes (for UNIX and Win32) and STREAM pipes;

        . Event demultiplexing
                -- e.g., select(), poll(), and Win32
                   WaitForMultipleObjects and I/O completion ports;

        . Multi-threading and synchronization
                -- e.g., Solaris threads, POSIX Pthreads, and Win32
                   threads;

        . Explicit dynamic linking
                -- e.g., dlopen/dlsym on UNIX and LoadLibrary/GetProc
                   on Win32;

        . Memory-mapped files and shared memory management
                -- e.g., BSD mmap(), SYSV shared memory, and Win32
                   shared memory;

        . System V IPC
                -- e.g., shared memory, semaphores, message queues.

The OS Adaptation Layer shields the upper levels of ACE from platform
dependencies associated with the underlying OS interfaces.

----------------------------------------

Frameworks and Class Categories

ACE also contains a higher-level network programming framework that
integrates and enhances the lower-level C++ wrappers.  This framework
supports the dynamic configuration of concurrent distributed services
into applications.  The framework portion of ACE contains the
following class categories:

        . The Reactor
                -- Supports both Reactive and Proactive I/O;

        . The Service Configurator
                -- Support dynamic (re)configuration of objects;

        . The ADAPTIVE Service Executive
                -- A user-level implementation of System V STREAMS,
                   that supports modular integration of
                   hierarchically-related communicaion services;

        . Concurrency
                -- Various types of higher-level concurrency
                   control and synchronization patterns (such as
                   Polymorphic Futures and Active Objects);

        . Shared Malloc
                -- Components for managing dynamically allocation
                   of shared and local memory;

        . CORBA integration
                -- Integrates ACE with CORBA implementations
                   (such as single-threaded and multi-threaded
                   Orbix and Visibroker for C++).

----------------------------------------

Distributed Services and Components

Finally, ACE provides a standard library of distributed services that
are packaged as components.  These service components play two roles
in ACE:

        1. They provide reusable components for common distributed
           system tasks such as logging, naming, locking, and time
           synchronization.

        2. They illustrate how to utilize ACE features such as the
           Reactor, Service Configurator, Service Initialization,
           Concurrency, and IPC components.

----------------------------------------

Middleware Applications

ACE has been used in research and development projects at many
universities and companies.  For instance, it has been used to build
avionics systems at Boeing, telecommunication systems at Bellcore,
Ericsson, Motorola, and Lucent; medical imaging systems at Siemens and
Kodak; and many academic research projects.  Two example middleware
applications provided with the ACE release include:

        1. The ACE ORB (TAO) -- TAO is a real-time implementation of
           CORBA built using the framework components and patterns
           provided by ACE.

        2. JAWS -- JAWS is a high-performance, adaptive Web server
           built using the components in ACE.

----------------------------------------

OBTAINING ACE

The current ACE release is provided as a tar file that is around 3 Meg
compressed using GNU gzip.  ACE may be obtained electronically from
http://www.cs.wustl.edu/~schmidt/ACE-obtain.html.  This release
contains the source code, test drivers, and example applications
(including JAWS) for C++ wrapper libraries and the higher-level ACE
network programming framework developed as part of the ADAPTIVE
project at the University of California, Irvine and at Washington
University, St. Louis.

You can get The ACE ORB (TAO) in a companion release at
http://www.cs.wustl.edu/~schmidt/TAO.html.

----------------------------------------

ACE DOCUMENTATION AND TUTORIALS

Many of the C++ wrappers and higher-level components have been
described in issues of the C++ Report, as well as in proceedings of
many journals, conferences, and workshops.

A collection of white papers and tutorial handouts are included at
ftp://wuarchive.wustl.edu/languages/c++/ACE/ACE-documentation.  This
directory contains postscript versions of various papers that describe
different aspects of ACE.

I update these papers periodically to reflect changes to the ACE
architecture.  Therefore, you might want to check the date on the
files to make sure that you have read the most recent versions of
these papers.

This material is also available available via the WWW at URL:

http://www.cs.wustl.edu/~schmidt/ACE.html

----------------------------------------

ACE MAILING LIST AND NEWSGROUP

A mailing list, ace-users@cs.wustl.edu, is available for discussing
bug fixes, enhancements, and porting issues regarding ACE.  Please
send mail to me at the ace-users-request@cs.wustl.edu if you'd like to
join the mailing list.  There is also a USENET newsgroup called
comp.soft-sys.ace.

----------------------------------------

BUILDING AND INSTALLING ACE

Please refer to the http://www.cs.wustl.edu/~schmidt/ACE-install.html
file for information on how to build and test the ACE wrappers.  The
BIBLIOGRAPHY file contains information on where to obtain articles
that describe the ACE wrappers and the ADAPTIVE system in more detail.

The current release has been tested extensively, but if you find any
bugs, please report them to the ACE mailing list
ace-users@cs.wustl.edu using the $ACE_ROOT/PROBLEM-REPORT-FORM.
Please use the same form to submit questions, comments, etc.
To ensure that you see responses, please do one of the following:

    1) Subscribe to the ace-users mail list, by sending email with
       contents "subscribe ace-users" to majordomo@cs.wustl.edu.

    2) Or, monitor the comp.soft-sys.ace newsgroup for responses.

----------------------------------------

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACE has been deeply influenced and improved by the following members
of my research group at Washington University:

Everett Anderson <eea1@cec.wustl.edu>
Alexander Babu Arulanthu <alex@cs.wustl.edu>
Shawn Atkins <sma1@cs.wustl.edu>
Matt Braun <mjb2@cs.wustl.edu>
Darrell Brunsch <brunsch@cs.wustl.edu>
Chris Cleeland <chris@cs.wustl.edu>
Sergio Flores-Gaitan <sergio@cs.wustl.edu>
Chris Gill <cdgill@cs.wustl.edu>
Aniruddha Gokhale <gokhale@cs.wustl.edu>
Pradeep Gore <pradeep@cs.wustl.edu>
Tim Harrison <harrison@cs.wustl.edu>
John Heitmann  <jwh1@cs.wustl.edu>
James Hu <jxh@cs.wustl.edu>
Prashant Jain <pjain@cs.wustl.edu>
Vishal Kachroo <vishal@cs.wustl.edu>
Michael Kircher <mlkirche@trick.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de>
Yamuna Krishnamurthy <yamuna@cs.wustl.edu>
Fred Kuhns <fredk@cs.wustl.edu>
David Levine <levine@cs.wustl.edu>
Balachandran Natarajan <bala@cs.wustl.edu>
Kirthika Parameswaran <kirthika@cs.wustl.edu>
Carlos O'Ryan <coryan@cs.wustl.edu>
Ossama Othman <ossama@cs.wustl.edu>
Jeff Parsons <parsons@cs.wustl.edu>
Irfan Pyarali <irfan@cs.wustl.edu>
Marina Spivak <marina@cs.wustl.edu>
Nagarajan Surendran <naga@cs.wustl.edu>
Nanbor Wang <nanbor@cs.wustl.edu>
Seth Widoff <sbw1@cs.wustl.edu>
Torben Worm <tworm@cs.wustl.edu>

I would also like to thank all the following people who have also
contributed to ACE and TAO over the years:

Paul Stephenson <pstephenson@objectspace.com>
Olaf Kruger <okruger@cssc-melb.tansu.com.au>
Ed Brown <eebrown@netcom.com>
Lee Baker <baker@ctis.af.mil>
Alex Ranous <ranous@nsa.hp.com>
Mark Patton <mark_patton@tx72.mot.com>
Steffen Winther Sorensen <sts@dad.stibo.dk> for
Troy Warner <tnw1@core01.osi.com>
Stacy Mahlon <mcs@contour.mayo.edu>
Charles Eads <eads@synoptics.com>
Mark Frutig <mfrutig@fnbc.com>
Todd Hoff <thm@ictv.com>
George <george@truffula.fp.trw.com>
Brad Needham <bneedham@ix.netcom.com>
Leslee Xu <lxu@ics.uci.edu>
Detlef Becker <detlef.becker@med.siemens.de>
Bruce Worden <bruce@betsy.gps.caltech.edu>
Chris Tarr <ctarr@objectspace.co>
Bill Sears <wsears@world.std.com>
Greg Lavendar <g.lavender@isode.com>
Steve Warwick <sjw@aesthetic.com>
Mats Sundvall <sundvall@perrier.embnet.se>
Andreas Ueltschi <Andreas.Ueltschi@ska.com>
Nigel Hooke <n.hooke@trl.oz.au>
Medhi Tabatabai <Mehdi.Tabatabai@ed.nce.sita.int>
Stuart Powell <stuartp@ot.com.au>
Bin Mu <mubin@wfg.com>
Andrew McGowan <mcgowan@wg2.waii.com>
Ken Konecki <kenk@wfg.com>
John P. Hearn <jph@ccrl.nj.nec.com>
Giang Hoang Nguyen <yang@titan.com>
Carlos Garcia Braschi <cgarcia@caramba.tid.es>
Jam Hamidi <jh1@osi.com>
Eric Vaughan <evaughan@arinc.com>
Karl-Heinz Dorn <karlheinz.dorn@med.siemens.de>
Steve Ritter <ritter@titan.com>
Chandra Venkatapathy <cvenkat@develop.bsis.com>
Matt Stevens <mstevens@kirk.softeng.infonautics.com>
Bob Vistica <robertv@ims.com>
David Trumble <trumble@cvg.enet.dec.com>
John Morey <jmorey@crl.com>
George Reynolds <george@dvcorp.com>
Hans Rohnert <hans.rohnert@mchp.siemens.de>
Alex V. Maclinovsky <alexm@teltrunk1.tait.co.nz>
Todd Blanchard <tblancha@evolving.com>
Rob Clairmont <rclairmo@bnr.ca>
Christian Millour <chris@etca.fr>
Neil Cohen <nbc@metsci.com>
Dieter Quehl <dieter.quehl@med.siemens.de>
Reginald S. Perry <perry@zso.dec.com>
James Morris <jmorris@aurora.apana.org.au>
Mark Seaborn <mseaborn@itthp1.comm.mot.com>
Phil Brooks <phil_brooks@mentorg.com>
E. Jason Scheck <jasons@ims.com>
Daniel Proulx <daproulx@qc.bell.ca>
Bill Tang <tang@tekats.com>
John Huchinson <hutchiso@epi.syr.ge.com>
Jack Erickson <JErickson@exchange.ml.com>
Byron Walton <bwalton@hughes.scg.hac.com>
Bill Lear <rael@anarchy.cybercom.net>
Mark Zusman <marklz@topaz.technion.ac.il>
Aurelio Nocerino <aurelio@irsipcs2-27-le0.irsip.na.cnr.it>
Walt Akers <akers@cebaf.gov>
Greg Baker <GBaker@p01.az15m.iac.honeywell.com>
Alexandre Karev <karev@vxcern.cern.ch>
Pramod Kumar Singh <pramod@saturn.miel.mot.com>
Bryon Rigg <bryon_rigg@mail.telecorpsys.com>
Brad Brown <bbrown@rdxsunhost.aud.alcatel.com>
Patty Genualdi <genualdp@agcs.com>
Eshel Liran <liran@bimacs.cs.biu.ac.il>
Mick Adams <eeimas@eei.ericsson.se>
Chris Eich <Chris_Eich@optilink.optilink.dsccc.com>
Mike Flinn <mike.flinn@smtpgate.aws.waii.com>
Audun Tornquist <Audun.Tornquist@iu.hioslo.no>
Sandeep Joshi <sandeepj@emailbox.att.com>
Bernd Hofner <hofner@pd.et-inf.uni-siegen.de>
Craig Perras <craigp@wolfenet.com>
Kirk Sinnard <kirk.sinnard@lawson.com>
Matthew Newhook <matthew@ooc.com>
Gerolf Wendland <wendland@hpp015.mch2.scn.de>
Phil Mesnier <phil@envision.com>
Ross Dargahi <rossd@krinfo.com>
Richard Orr <rorr@costello.den.csci.csc.com>
Rich Ryan <rryan@mseng.kla.com>
Jan Rychter <jwr@icm.edu.pl>
Tom Marrs <0002104588@mcimail.com>
Bob Olson <olson@mcs.anl.gov>
Jean-Francois Ripouteau <Jean-Francois.Ripouteau@netsurf.org>
Ajit Sagar <asagar@spdmail.spd.dsccc.com>
Ashish Singhai <singhai@delirius.cs.uiuc.edu>
David Sames <David.L.Sames.1@gsfc.nasa.gov>
Gonzalo Diethelm <gonzo@ing.puc.cl>
Raj <raj@itd.ssb.com>
Darrin <darrin@jeeves.net>
Steve Weismuller <spweismu@rsoc.rockwell.com>
Eric C. Newton <ecn@smart.net>
Andres Kruse <kruse@cern.ch>
Ramesh Nagabushnam <rcn@nynexst.com>
Antonio Tortorici <antonio@rh0011.roma.tlsoft.it>
Nigel Lowe <nigel@nt.com>
Tom Leith <trl@icon-stl.net>
Michael Fortinsky <mike@vocaltec.com>
Marco Sommerau <sommerau@matisse.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de>
Gary Salsbery <gsalsber@simsun.atsc.allied.com>
Eric Beser <beser@simsun.atsc.allied.com>
Alfred Keller <kellera@pop.eunet.ch>
John Lu <johnlu@f1.telekurs.ch>
James Mansion <james@wgold.demon.co.uk>
Jesper S. M|ller <Jesper.Moller@ameridata.dk>
Chris Lahey <clahey@cccis.com>
Michael R"uger <m_rueger@syscomp.de>
Istvan Buki <istvan.buki@euronet.be>
Greg Wilson <gvwilson@vnet.ibm.com>
Garrett Conaty <gconaty@outbackinc.com>
Brad Flood <BFLOOD@slc.unisysgsg.com>
Marius Kjeldahl <marius@funcom.com>
Steve Huston <shuston@riverace.com>
Eugene K. Plaude <jec@r-style.msk.su>
Joseph DeAngelis <bytor@faxint.com>
Kim Gillies <gillies@noao.edu>
Luca Priorelli <lucapri@mbox.vol.it>
Alan Stewart <axs2@osi.com>
Hani Yakan <hani@i-online.com>
William L. Gerecke <gerecke@rayva.org>
Craig Johnston <johnston@tortilla.ds.boeing.com>
Pierre-Yves Duval <duval@cppm.in2p3.fr>
Rochi Febo Dommarco <rocky@alter.it>
Jonathan Biggar <jon@biggar.org>
Scott Shupe <shupes@mitre.org>
Chuck Gehr <gehr@sweng.stortek.com>
Avi Nash <anash@RedBrick.COM>
Padhu Ramalingam <padhu@magicnet.net>
Jay Denkberg <jay_denkberg@comverse.com>
Ayman Farahat <afarahat@CCGATE.HAC.COM>
Tilo Christ <christ@swl.fh-heilbronn.de>
Ari Erev <Ari_Erev@icomverse.com>
Hamutal Yanay <Hamutal_Yanay@icomverse.com>
Vital Aza <va3@cs.wustl.edu>
Alex Villazon <villazon@cui.unige.ch>
David Artus <david.artus@sbil.co.uk>
Todd Barkalow <todd_barkalow@stortek.com>
Alexander Smundak <sasha@migration.com>
Thilo Kielmann <kielmann@informatik.uni-siegen.de>
Matthias Kerkhoff <make@cs.tu-berlin.de>
Fred LaBar <flabar@fallschurch.esys.com>
Hanan Herzog <hanan@wallenda.stanford.edu>
Eric Parker <eparker@credence.com>
James Michael Dwyer <jdwyer@knox.edu>
Arun Katkere <katkere@praja.com>
Bob Dunmire <bobd@titan.com>
Sandro Doro <alex@aureus.sublink.org>
Robert Lyng <rlyng@synertech.highmark.com>
Phil Logan <phill@in.ot.com.au>
John Cosby <John.D.Cosby@cpmx.saic.com>
Wayne Vucenic <wvucenic@netgate.net>
Harry Gunnarsson <hg@carmenta.se>
James CE Johnson <jcej@lads.com>
Samuel_Bercovici <Samuel_Bercovici_at_EFT__AD2@mail.icomverse.com>
Per Andersson <Per.Andersson@hfera.ericsson.se>
Anthony McConnell <Tonym@datel.demon.co.uk>
Mark Rabotnikov <mark@usp.elscintcorp.co.il>
John Bossom <John.Bossom@Cognos.COM>
Rino Simioni <sir@necsy.it>
Slawomir Kuzniar <kuzniar@Bear.COM>
Rob Jordan <jordan@hursley.ibm.com>
Michael Maxie <maxie@acm.org>
John Cosby <John.D.Cosby@cpmx.saic.com>
Nigel Owen <Nigel@voicelink.co.nz>
Jorn Jensen <jornj@funcom.com>
Paul Roman <proman@npac.syr.edu>
Dave Mayerhoefer <davem@lynx.com>
Bert Craytor  <Bert_Craytor@peoplesoft.com>
Joey Zhu <joey.zhu@wcom.com>
Arthur J. Lewis <hfdh99a@prodigy.com>
Michael R. MacFaden <mrm@yagosys.com>
Eugene R. Somdahl <gene@endo.com>
Paul Han <phan@CCGATE.HAC.COM>
Jeff Morgan <jeff@audioactive.com>
Arturo Montes <mitosys@colomsat.net.co>
Elliot Lau <eeklau@post1.com>
Mark Wright <markw@odi.com.au>
Michael Newton <michaeln@in.ot.com.au>
Kumar Neelakantan <kneelaka@painewebber.com>
Scott Halstead <scott.halstead@gs.com>
Jean-Marc Strauss <jms97@club-internet.fr>
Adam Porter <aporter@cs.umd.edu>
Hakan Kallberg <hk@simulina.se>
Eric Dean Russell <edrusse@somnet.sandia.gov>
Daniel Montalibet <daniel_montalibet@stortek.com>
Norbert Rapp <norbert.rapp@nexus-informatics.de>
Ganesh Pai <gpai@voicetek.com>
Berni Merkle <merkle@io.freinet.de>
Tom Wright <twright@gem-net.demon.co.uk>
Torbjorn Lindgren <tl@funcom.no>
Mike Bernat <sagmb@sagus.com>
Brian Mendel <bmendel@mdc.com>
Jeremy Buch <davinci@nortel.ca>
Kevin Boyle <kboyle@sanwafp.com>
Kevin Martindale <kevin_martindale@stortek.com>
Luis Lopes <llopes@tick.rcc.Ryerson.CA>
Adrian Salt <acsalt@magi.com>
Hongbo Xu <hxu@mas.co.nz>
Michael Hartman <c62nt57@ibx.com>
Tom Dobridge <dobridge@persimmon.com>
Rich Christy <rchristy@cccis.com>
Satoshi Ueno <satoshi.ueno@gs.com>
Eugene R. Somdahl <gene@endo.com>
Robert Head <rhead@mail.virtc.com>
Ivan Murphy <Ivan.Murphy@med.siemens.de>
Jan Perman <jan.perman@osd.uab.ericsson.se>
Shankar Krishnamoorthy <kshankar@lucent.com>
Reza Roodsari <reza@sprynet.com>
Jim Crossley <jim@lads.com>
Johannes Gutleber <Johannes.Gutleber@cern.ch>
Marina Spivak <marina@cs.wustl.edu>
Yigong Liu <ygl@emailbox.lucent.com>
Erik Urdang <erik@bhi.com>
Mike Schweiger <mikes@bmo.com>
Anthony Mutiso <amutiso@hughes.cg.hac.com>
Jeff R. Hayes <Jeff.Hayes@osi.com>
David Brackman <dbrackman@OhioEE.com>
Dave Moore <dave.moore@gecm.com>
Joseph Cross <joseph.k.cross@lmco.com>
Cherif Sleiman <sleiman@research.moore.com>
Stefan Ericsson <Stefan.Ericsson@osd.uab.ericsson.se>
Wei Chiang <wei.chiang@horizon.ntc.nokia.com>
Thanh Ma <tma@encore.com>
Oleg Krivosheev <kriol@fnal.gov>
Stephen Coy <stevec@wsa.com.au>
Bob Laferriere <laferrie@gsao.med.ge.com>
Satheesh Kumar MG <satheesh@india.aspectdv.com>
Karen Amestoy <kamestoy@CCGATE.HAC.COM>
Jeff Richard <jrichard@OhioEE.com>
Samuel Melamed <sam@vdo.net>
Vladimir Schipunov <vlad@staff.prodigy.com>
Felix Popp <fxpopp@immd9.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
Billy Quinn <bquinn@lads.com>
Michael McKnight <mcknight@signalsoftcorp.com>
Huiying Shen <shen@environ.org>
Alex Chan <Alex.Chan@Aspect.com>
Aaron Valdivia <avaldivia@hns.com>
Edan Ayal <edana@vdo.net>
Jeffrey Peterson <jpeterson@fallschurch.esys.com>
Neil Lavelle <nlavelle@imcl.com>
Steven Wohlever <wohlever@mitre.org>
Manojkumar Acharya <mja@cvsf325.gpt.co.uk>
Evgeny Beskrovny <evgeny_beskrovny@icomverse.com>
Kirill Rybaltchenko <Kirill.Rybaltchenko@cern.ch>
Laura Paterno <lpaterno@d0chb.fnal.gov>
Ben Eng <ben@jetpen.com>
Mike Kamrad <J.M.KAMRAD.II@cdev.com>
Marios Zikos <zikos@csi.forth.gr>
Mark L Boriack <mboriack@std.saic.com>
Mark Hyett <mhyett@std.saic.com>
Caleb Epstein <epstein_caleb_unix@jpmorgan.com>
Valik Solrzano Barboza <valik@xs4all.nl>
John Connett <jrc@skylon.demon.co.uk>
Tom Arbuckle <arbuckle@uran.informatik.uni-bonn.de>
Stephen Henry <shenry@mdc.com>
Dani Flexer <danif@ivory-sw.com>
Michael Hoffman <Hoffman_Michael@mac-mailserver.atc.ll.mit.edu>
John Lindal <jafl@cheshire-cat.caltech.edu>
Dustin Laurence <laurence@alice.wonderland.caltech.edu>
Ernie Makris <emakris@ziplink.net>
Timothy A. Brown <tabrown@montana.com>
Patrick J. McNerthney <pat@cartia.com>
Lori Anderson <lori@probita.com>
Erik Margraf <erik@asgard.gud.siemens.co.at>
Bryan Doerr <Bryan.S.Doerr@boeing.com>
Adam Miller <adam@royalblueny.com>
Thomas Jordan <ace@programmer.net>
Keith Nicewarner <knicewar@sanders.com>
Frederic Andres <andres@rd.nacsis.ac.jp>
Achint Sandhu <sandhu@nortel.ca>
Mitch Kuninsky <Mitch_Kuninsky@avid.com>
Alex Chan <Alex.Chan@Aspect.com>
Jeff Hellzen <JHellzen@hwdcsaws.cahwnet.gov>
Thomas Venturella <tventurell@mdc.com>
Philippe O'Reilly <philippe@robot.ireq.ca>
Stan Leeson <STANLEY.D.LEESON@cdev.com>
Richard Keizer <RICHARD.L.KEIZER@cdev.com>
Edgar Villanueva <edgarvil@ix.netcom.com>
Oliver Kellogg <Oliver.Kellogg@vs.dasa.de>
Dave Meyer <dmeyer@std.saic.com>
Thomas Hampson <thomas.hampson@lmco.com>
Jay Kistler <jjk@pa.dec.com>
Scott Snyder <snyder@d0sgif.fnal.gov>
Mark Evans <mark.evans@tandem.com>
Todd Pack <todd@rwii.com>
Mark Maris <maris@scgp.com>
Jason Katz <Jason@email.rts-inc.com>
Jim Penny <jpenny@universal-fasteners.com>
Chris Ryan <cryan@qualcomm.com>
J. Russell Noseworthy <rnosewor@objectsciences.com>
Carol Sanders <csanders@mdc.com>
Jerry Bickle <glbick@most.fw.hac.com>
Paul von Behren <Paul_von_Behren@stortek.com>
Sudish Joseph <sj@eng.mindspring.net>
Loren Rittle <rittle@comm.mot.com>
Alexander Ovsiankin <sasha@technologist.com>
Fred Kuhns <fredk@arl.wustl.edu>
Ravi Nagabhyru <ravi@future-minds.com>
Tom Brusehaver <tgb@cozy.netco.com>
Dave Tallman <tallman@acsys.com>
Monish Rajpal <monish@cs.jhu.edu>
Garry Brother <gmbroth@romulus.ncsc.mil>
Andreas Schuelke <Andreas.Schuelke@med.siemens.de>
Ganapathi <guns@fs.IConNet.NET>
James Garrison <jhg@austx.tandem.com>
Brad Walton <brad.walton@transnexus.com>
Paul Motuzenko <p_motuzenko@hotmail.com>
Kurt Sussman <kls@best.com>
Rob Thornton <ret1@cec.wustl.edu>
Chanaka Liyanaarachchi <chanakal@ittc.ukans.edu>
Saneyasu <sane@sail.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
Steve Kay <slk1@icore.ih.lucent.com>
Greg White <gwhite@northlink.com>
Ki-hyun Yoon <abird@nextware.co.kr>
Umar Syyid <usyyid@hns.com>
Bill Fulton <fultonb@pcnet1.ascs.aro.allied.com>
Amancio Hasty <hasty@rah.star-gate.com>
Zoran Ivanovic <zorani@pathcom.com>
Sree Oggu <dharani@sutmyn.com>
James Risinger <jrisinge@cgi.com>
Leo Modica <lmodica@lucent.com>
Bob Scott <bob_scott@broder.com>
Mark Kettner <m.kettner@elsevier.nl>
Kent Watsen <kent@watsen.net>
Chris Healey <chealey@entera.com>
Philippe Klein <Philippe_Klein@vocaltec.com>
William S. Lear <rael@dejanews.com>
John Geiss <jtgb@eci-esyst.com>
Ernesto Guisado <eguisado@saincotrafico.com>
Stuart Myles <smyles@wsj.dowjones.com>
Lothar Werzinger <lwerzinger@krones.de>
Andrew Harbick <aharbick@opentext.com>
Pavel Motuzenko <p_motuzenko@hotmail.com>
Ross J. Lillie <lillie@rsch.comm.mot.com>
Sam Hauer <shauer@nmo.gtegsc.com>
Frank. J. Hodum <fhdum@std.saic.com>
David Miron <dxm@crapper.dsto.defence.gov.au>
Anton van Straaten <anton@appsolutions.com>
Joe Covalesky <joe@nowsol.com>
Bill Backstrom <backstr@anubis.network.com>
Jeff Franks <Jeffrey_Franks@i-o.com>
John Mulhern <9107@mn3.lawson.lawson.com>
Johan Lundin <johan@lundin.com>
Eric Powers <powerg@deltanet.com>
Zheng Han <zhan@glenvan.glenayre.com>
Gabriel Lima <gali@enea.se>
Doug Anderson <doug@clark.net>
Hongyin Quan <hq1@arl.wustl.edu>
Maximilian Hoferer <mhoferer@krones.de>
Kevin Stanley <kstanley1@mdc.com>
Jeff Greif <jmg@trivida.com>
Jeff McDaniel <jsmcdani@gte.net>
Andreas Geisler <andreas.geisler@erls.siemens.de>
Bob McWhirter <bob@werken.com>
Daniel Winder <Daniel.Winder@cern.ch>
Zheng Han <zhan@glenvan.glenayre.com>
Christa Schwanninger <christa.schwanninger@mchp.siemens.de>
Byron Harris <harris_b@ociweb.com>
Barney Dalton <barneyd@cyllene.uwa.edu.au>
Peter Gorgia <Peter.Gorgia@libnet.com>
Dirk Broer <Dirk.Broer@gsfc.nasa.gov>
Joseph E. LaPrade <laprade@engw.ana.bna.boeing.com>
Goran Lowkrantz <Goran.Lowkrantz@infologigruppen.se>
Susan Liebeskind <susan.liebeskind@gtri.gatech.edu>
Dana Hackman <upboms@network-one.com>
Margherita Vittone Wiersma <vittone@fndaub.fnal.gov>
Priya Narasimhan <priya@lambda.ece.ucsb.edu>
Jeff Hopper <jhopper@nosc.mil>
Mats Nilsson <mats.nilsson@xware.se>
Dongwook Kim <baksoo@dbserver.kaist.ac.kr>
Don Davis <ded@heart.jhuapl.edu>
Alberto Villarica <Alberto.Villarica.rav@nt.com>
XuYifeng <xuyf@pop.zg169.net>
Ossama Othman <othman@astrosun.tn.cornell.edu>
Tom Shields <Shields@MarsHotel.CMPU.NET>
Krishna Padmasola <pkrishna@cybercash.co.in>
Andre Folkers <folkers@informatik.mu-luebeck.de>
Paul Sexton <pauls@ENTERPRISE.bt.co.uk>
Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>
Anne Blankert <anne@geodan.nl>
Raja Ati <rati@montereynets.com>
Clinton Carr <ccarr@websocket.com>
Peter Liqun Na <liqunna@cs.sunysb.edu>
Frank Adcock <frank@bushlife.com.au>
Xu Yifeng <xuyifeng@www.kali.com.cn>
Valery Arkhangorodsky <valerya@servicesoft.com>
Alan Scheinine <scheinin@crs4.it>
Andrew G. Harvey <agh@cisco.com>
Dann Corbit <DCorbit@SolutionsIQ.com>
James <james@tsunami.com>
Jason Milley <Jason.Milley.jcmilley@nt.com>
Ulf Jaehrig <jaehrig@desys.com>
Peter Nordlund <petern@nada.kth.se>
Mark Weel <weel@lucent.com>
Tres Seaver <tseaver@palladion.com>
Erik Koerber <erik.koerber@siemens.at>
Eric R. Medley <palantir@net56.net>
David O'Farrell <dave@virgo.aersoft.ie>
Amir Bahmanyari <abahmany@teknowledge.com>
Ian Wright <I.Wright@elsevier.co.uk>
David Janello <David.Janello@abnamro.com>
Rich Wellner <rw2@wellner.org>
Fernando D. Mato Mira <matomira@acm.org>
Jonathan Reis <reis@minniemouse.cemax.com>
Seung-Lee Hoon <tarjan@lgsoft.com>
Russell L. Carter <rcarter@dnstoo.consys.com>
Bill Hall <hts@gte.net>
Brian Gilstrap <gilstrap_b@ociweb.com>
Balaji Srinivasan <balaji@cplane.com>
Anders W. Tell <anderst@toolsmiths.se>
Larry Lachman <larry@paradigmsim.com>
Terry Rosenbaum <Terry.Rosenbaum@Radiology.MSU.edu>
Rainer Blome <rainer_blome@de.ibm.com>
Kirk Ellett <kellett@mdc.com>
Sunil Kumar <skumar@sutmyn.com>
T Stach <t.stach@inobis.de>
Ron Barack <r.barack@inobis.de>
Daniel Nieten <dnieten@bellsouth.net>
Paul K. Fisher <pfisher@plexware.com>
Jim Buck <jim@nowsol.com>
Olivier Lau <olivier_lau@srtelecom.com>
Achim Stindt <stindt@inobis.de>
Fredrik Lindahl <fredrik.lindahl@ausys.se>
Joseph Weihs <joseph-w@Orbotech.Co.IL>
Serge Kolgan <skolgan@cisco.com>
James Megquier <jmegq@bbn.com>
Martin Krumpolec <krumpo@pobox.sk>
Michael Thomas <Michael.Thomas@Australia.Boeing.com>
Vicentini Emanuele <arena.sci.univr.it>
Bob Price <Bob_Price@tssdc.saic.com>
Ramiro Penataro Blanco <penataro@ll.iac.es>
Sigg Pascal <pascal.sigg@zkb.ch>
Ivan Leong <ivanl@pacific.net.sg>
Virginie Amar<vamar@amadeus.net>
Tom Ziomek <tomz@cc.comm.mot.com>
Hamish Friedlander <hamishf@usa.net>
Mark De Jong <mdj@intervu.net>
Knut Johannessen <knutj@funcom.com>
Leif Jakobsmeier <leif@informatik.uni-frankfurt.de>
Jon Lindgren <jlindgren@SLK.com>
Steve Vinoski <vinoski@iona.com>
Christian Mueffling <cvm@aiss.de>
Victor Yu <victor.yu@computechnics.com.au>
Jeff Donner's <JDonner@schedsys.com>
Joe Loyall <jloyall@bbn.com>
Stanislav Meduna <stanom@etm.co.at>
Christian Korn <korn@gate.qaqa.com>
Ron Barack <rab@terminal.cz>
Steve Totten <totten_s@ociweb.com>
Faron Dutton <fdutton@avxus.com>
Gary York <gfyork@ix.netcom.com>
Patty Hair <patty@Lynx.COM>
Ivan Pascal <pascal@info.tsu.ru>
William A. Hoffman <hoffman@crd.ge.com>
Mark Lucovsky <markl@microsoft.com>
Greg Holtmeyer <gholtmeyer@mdc.com>
Jody Hagins <jody@atdesk.com>
Patrice Bensoussan <pbensoussan@amadeus.net>
Keith Brown <kalbrown@ix.netcom.com>
Barry Hoggard <hoggard@cfx.com>
Peter J. Mason <peterm@fl.net.au>
Jerry De Master <jdemaste@ipdinc.com>
Greg Gallant <greg.gallant@jhuapl.edu>
wym <wym@dekang.com>
Karel Zuiderveld <kzuiderveld@vitalimages.com>
Mike Goldman <whig@by.net>
Peter Gross <pgross@signalsoftcorp.com>
Greg Ross <gwross@west.raytheon.com>
Stanford S. Guillory <sguillory@vignette.com>
Peter Weat <weatp@syntron.com>
Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@syncom.se>
Andreas Tobler <toa@pop.agri.ch>
John Aughey <jha@FreeBSD.ORG>
Knut-Havard Aksnes <knut@orion.no>
Eric Mitchell <emitchell@altaira.com>
Tommy Andreasen <tommy.andreasen@radiometer.dk>
Slava Galperin <galperin@teknowledge.com>
Jeff Olszewski <jolszewski@std.saic.com>
Sudhanshu Garg <sg2@ladybug.cec.wustl.edu>
Mike Preradovic <michael_preradovic@epicdata.com>
Greg Harrison <harrisog@erinet.com>
Sangwoo Jin <swjinjin@sei.co.kr>
Jacques Salerian <Jacques.Salerian@era.ericsson.se>
Steve Coleman <Steve.Coleman@jhuapl.edu>
Diethard Ohrt <Diethard.Ohrt@siemens.at>
Jacob Jones <Jacob.J.Jones@notesmta.gd-is.com>
Phil Ruelle <Phil.Ruelle@adv.sonybpe.com>
Sush Bankapura <Sush.Bankapura@sylantro.com>
Eric Covington <eric@nowsol.com>
Darren Whobrey <whobrey@fecit.co.uk>
Mason Taube <taube@westcon.prc.com>
Rod Joseph <rodjoseph@adt.com>
Hans Horsmann <Hans.Horsmann@icn.siemens.de>
Kevin Royalty <kroyalty@mdc.com>
Souhad Mcheik <mcheiks@inrs-telecom.uquebec.ca>
Mark Little <M.C.Little@ncl.ac.uk>
Tim Stack <stack@cs.utah.edu>
Marc Engel <engelm@tlse.sofreavia.fr>
Uma Markandu <umam@nortelnetworks.com>
Henrik Nordberg <hnordberg@lbl.gov>
Tad Jarosinski <tadj@qualcomm.com>
Andy Marchewka <AndyM@who.net>
Neal Norwitz <nnorwitz@arinc.com>
Frederic Maria <fmaria@lucent.com>
David Hooker <DHooker@uniview.net>
Christian.Destor <Christian.Destor@alcatel.fr>
Andrew Hobson <ahobson@eng.mindspring.net>
Andre Folkers <folkers@informatik.mu-leubeck.de>
Torsten Kuepper <kuepper2@uni-wuppertal.de>
Hao Ruan <hruan@lucent.com>
Alexander Davidovich <sasha@ms.com>
Cristian Ferretti <cfs@mat.puc.cl>
N Becker <nbecker@fred.net>
Yaolong Lan <lyaolong@cs.sunysb.edu>
Elias Sreih <sealstd1@nortelnetworks.com>
Liang Chen <chenl@nortelnetworks.com>
Mark Laffoon <mark.laffoon@centraxcorp.com>
Ti Z <tiz@cisco.com>
Brian Dance <Brian_Dance@UECCS.co.uk>
Alexey Gadzhiev <alg@null.ru>
Francois Bernier <fbernier@gel.ulaval.ca>
Bill Rizzi <rizzi@softserv.com>
Peter Windle <peterw@ugsolutions.com>
Andy Alvarez <axab@eci.esys.com>
Jaepil Kim <jpkim@lgsoft.com>
Goldshtain Dmitry <goldshtain.dmitry@usa.net>
Carl Grinstead <grinstea@tsunami.com>
Henric Jungheim <junghelh@pe-nelson.com>
Konstantinos Margaritis <kmargar@cc.uoa.gr>
Michael Preobrazhensky <mikep@xpedite.com>
Gregory D. Fee <gdf2@cec.wustl.edu>
Roland Gigler <roland@mch.pn.siemens.de>
Frank Buschmann <Frank.Buschmann@mchp.siemens.de>
Eric Eide <eeide@cs.utah.edu>
Don Busch <busch_d@ociweb.com>
Thomas Lockhart <Thomas.G.Lockhart@jpl.nasa.gov>
David Hauck <davidh@realtimeint.com>
Joe Hoffert  <joeh@tango.cs.wustl.edu>
Keith Rohrer <KRohrer@hnv.com>
Tim Rose <trose@bridgewatersys.com>
Sam Rhine <rmsolution20@earchlink.net>
Chris Schleicher <chrissch@cnd.hp.com>
Margaret Reitz <margaret@veritas.com>
Thomas Mehrkam <Thomas_Mehrkam@i-o.com>
Erik Ivanenko <erik.ivanenko@utoronto.ca>
Sarmeesha Reddy <sreddy@tr.comm.mot.com>
Steven Tine <stevent@tr.comm.mot.com>
Dave Steele <Dave_Steele@Mitel.COM>
Simeon Simeonov <simeons@allaire.com>
David H. Whittington <david.h.whittington@boeing.com>
Ian MacDonald <ianmacd@bg.com>
Rene Matteau <matteau@ca.ibm.com>
Hans Ridder <ridder@veritas.com>
Todd Mullanix <Todd.Mullanix@sylantro.com>
Hai Vu <Hai_Vu@Mitel.Com>
Paul Francis <pfrancis@dkl.com>
Kristopher Johnson <kjohnson@gardnersys.com>
Dave Butenhof <butenhof@zko.dec.com>
Dominic Williams <dom@connected-place.co.uk>
Srikumar Kareti <skareti@htc.honeywell.com>
Ian Pepper <ian@aptest.ie>
Kevin Lyda <kevin.lyda@trintech.com>
James D. Rucker <jdrucker@huey.jpl.nasa.gov>
Brian Wallis <Brian.Wallis@sr.com.au>
Sandeep Goyal <sagoyal@hss.hns.com>
englishmalc@my-dejanew.com
Frank O'Dwyer <fod@brd.ie>
Long Hoang <LHoang@hwdcsaws.cahwnet.gov>
Steven D. Chen <sdc2951@aw101.iasl.ca.boeing.com>
Alain Magloire <alain@qnx.com>
Jim Rogers <jrogers@viasoft.com>
Nick Sawadsky <Nick_Sawadsky@BrooksSoftware.com>
David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Richard Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
Casey Lucas <clucas@sabre.com>
Brian C. Olson <bolson@rtlogic.com>
Joseph A. Condlin <jac@slpmbo.ed.ray.com>
Serge Du <du@lal.in2p3.fr>
Mike Mazurek <mmazurek@std.saic.com>
Christian Schuderer <Christian.Schuderer@erl9.siemens.de>
John R. Taylor <jrtaylor@george.lbl.gov>
Bill Tovrea <gwtovrea@west.raytheon.com>
Wallace Owen <owen@visicom.com>
Vyacheslav A. Batenin <slavikb@iname.com>
Edwin D. Windes <ewindes@usa.net>
Christopher Kohlhoff <chris@kohlhoff.com>
Andreas Terstegge <andreas.terstegge@nokia.com>
Stefaan Kiebooms <stefaan@ghs.com>
Keith Nichol <knichol@syscorp.com.au>
Rebecca Sanford <Rebecca.A.Sanford@gd-is.com>
Ram Vishnuvajjala <rvishnuvajjala@lucent.com>
Tom Bradley <thomas.bradley@maisel-gw.enst-bretagne.fr>
Shaun Ohagan <jk13@dial.pipex.com>
Dale/Christine Wood <dale_wood@Mitel.COM>
Robert Flanders <rdfa@eci.esys.com>
Gul Onural <Gul_Onural@Mitel.COM>
Stephen E Blake <stephen_e_blake@email.moore.com>
Eric S Rosenthal <esr@netcom.com>
Sridevi Subramanian <subrams@erols.com>
Bruce Trask <BTRASK@contactsystems.com>
Jake Hamby <jehamby@anobject.com>
Rick Weisner <Rick.Weisner@East.Sun.COM>
Dennis C. De Mars <demars@mminternet.com>
V. Lakshmanan <lakshman@doplight.nssl.noaa.gov>
Hata Yoshiaki <hatay@alpha.co.jp>
Narayanan Vidya <CVN065@lmpsil02.comm.mot.com>
Sean Landis <seanl@rsch.comm.mot.com>
Youzhong Liu <yoliu@cise.ufl.edu>
John Weald <John.Weald@sylantro.com>
Gilbert Roulot <gilbert.roulot@tts.thomson-csf.com>
Gildo Medeiros Junior <gildo@siemens.com.br>
Brian Peterson <bpeterson@globalmt.com>

I would particularly like to thank Paul Stephenson, who worked with me
at Ericsson and is now at ObjectSpace.  Paul devised the recursive
Makefile scheme that underlies this distribution and also spent
countless hours with me discussing object-oriented techniques for
developing distributed application frameworks.

Finally, I'd also like to thank Todd L. Montgomery <tmont@cs.wvu.edu>,
fellow heavy metal head, for fulfilling his quest to get ACE to
compile with GCC!

In conclusion, my goal is to see ACE continue to evolve and become a
more comprehensive, robust, and well-documented C++ class library that
is freely available to researchers and developers.  If you have any
improvements, suggestions, and or comments, I'd like to hear about it.

        Thanks,

                Douglas C. Schmidt
                schmidt@cs.wustl.edu