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/*************************************************
*
* = PACKAGE
* JACE.Misc
*
* = FILENAME
* GetOpt.java
*
*@author Prashant Jain
*
*************************************************/
package JACE.Misc;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
/**
* Iterator for parsing command-line arguments.
* <P>
* This version of `get_opt' appears to the caller like standard
* Unix `get_opt' but it behaves differently for the user, since
* it allows the user to intersperse the options with the other
* arguments.
*
* <p> As `get_opt' works, it permutes the elements of `argv' so that,
* when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus
* all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument
* order.
*/
public class GetOpt
{
/**
* Constructor
*@param args command line arguments
*@param optstring string containing the legitimate option
* characters. A colon in optstring means that the previous character
* is an option that wants an argument which is then taken from the
* rest of the current args-element. Here is an example of what
* optstring might look like: "c:dP:p".
*/
public GetOpt (String[] args, String optstring)
{
this (args, optstring, false);
}
/**
* Constructor
*@param args command line arguments
*@param optstring string containing the legitimate option
* characters. A colon in optstring means that the previous character
* is an option that wants an argument which is then taken from the
* rest of the current args-element. Here is an example of what
* optstring might look like: "c:dP:p".
*@param returnAllArgs specify true if next() should return any
* arguments, even if not in the optstring. This is useful for
* providing an error message.
*/
public GetOpt (String[] args, String optstring, boolean returnAllArgs)
{
returnAllArgs_ = returnAllArgs;
// Cache the arguments
this.args_ = args;
this.hasArg_ = false;
// Build the arg hashtable
this.buildArgTable (optstring);
}
/**
* Scan elements specified in optstring for next option flag.
*@return The character corresponding to the next flag.
*/
public int next ()
{
if (this.args_ == null)
return -1;
if (this.index_ < this.args_.length)
{
String arg = this.args_[this.index_++];
// Make sure flag starts with "-"
if (!arg.startsWith ("-"))
return -1;
// Check if there is more than one character specified as flag
if (arg.length () > 2)
return -1;
// So far so good
// Check if the flag is in the arg_table and if it is get the
// associated binding.
Character c = (Character) this.argTable_.get
(new Character (arg.charAt (1)));
if (c == null) {
if (returnAllArgs_)
return arg.charAt (1);
else
return -1;
}
if (c.charValue () == '#')
{
this.hasArg_ = false;
return arg.charAt (1);
}
else if (c.charValue () == ':')
{
this.hasArg_ = true;
return arg.charAt (1);
}
else // This should not happen
return -1;
}
return -1;
}
/**
* Get the argument (if any) associated with the flag.
*@return the argument associated with the flag.
*/
public String optarg ()
{
if (this.hasArg_)
return this.args_[this.index_++];
else
return null;
}
// Build the argument table
private void buildArgTable (String s)
{
this.argTable_ = new Hashtable ();
StringTokenizer tokens = new StringTokenizer (s, ":");
while (tokens.hasMoreTokens ())
{
// Get the next token
String t = tokens.nextToken ();
// First add all flags except the one with ":" after it
// Note "#" is an arbitrary character we use to distinguish
// the two cases
for (int i = 0; i < t.length () - 1; i++)
this.argTable_.put (new Character (t.charAt (i)),
new Character ('#'));
// Now Add the flag just before ":" to the arg_table
this.argTable_.put (new Character (t.charAt (t.length () - 1)),
new Character (':'));
}
}
private String [] args_;
// Copy of the args passed in
private boolean hasArg_;
// Indicator that the flag has an argument following it
private int index_;
// Index into the array of arguments
private Hashtable argTable_;
// Table of flags that take arguments after them
private boolean returnAllArgs_;
// When true, GetOpt returns arguments even if not present in the
// given optstring.
}
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