systemd: update code from upstream

This is a direct dump from systemd git on 2016-08-11, git commit
29df65f913ec7d360637ef1703ec284bb1fa6821.

======

SYSTEMD_DIR=../systemd
COMMIT=29df65f913ec7d360637ef1703ec284bb1fa6821

(
  cd "$SYSTEMD_DIR"
  git checkout "$COMMIT"
  git reset --hard
  git clean -fdx
)

git ls-files :/src/systemd/src/ | xargs -d '\n' rm -f

nm_copy_sd() {
    mkdir -p "./src/systemd/$(dirname "$1")"
    cp "$SYSTEMD_DIR/$1" "./src/systemd/$1"
}

nm_copy_sd "src/basic/alloc-util.c"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/alloc-util.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/async.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/escape.c"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/escape.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/ether-addr-util.c"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/ether-addr-util.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/extract-word.c"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/extract-word.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/fileio.c"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/fileio.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/fd-util.c"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/fd-util.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/fs-util.c"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/fs-util.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/hash-funcs.c"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/hash-funcs.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/hashmap.c"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/hashmap.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/hexdecoct.c"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/hexdecoct.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/hostname-util.c"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/hostname-util.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/in-addr-util.c"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/in-addr-util.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/io-util.c"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/io-util.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/list.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/log.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/macro.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/mempool.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/mempool.c"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/parse-util.c"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/parse-util.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/path-util.c"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/path-util.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/prioq.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/prioq.c"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/random-util.c"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/random-util.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/refcnt.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/set.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/signal-util.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/siphash24.c"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/siphash24.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/socket-util.c"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/socket-util.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/sparse-endian.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/stdio-util.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/string-table.c"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/string-table.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/string-util.c"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/string-util.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/strv.c"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/strv.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/time-util.c"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/time-util.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/umask-util.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/unaligned.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/utf8.c"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/utf8.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/util.c"
nm_copy_sd "src/basic/util.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/libsystemd-network/arp-util.c"
nm_copy_sd "src/libsystemd-network/arp-util.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/libsystemd-network/dhcp6-internal.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/libsystemd-network/dhcp6-lease-internal.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/libsystemd-network/dhcp6-network.c"
nm_copy_sd "src/libsystemd-network/dhcp6-option.c"
nm_copy_sd "src/libsystemd-network/dhcp6-protocol.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/libsystemd-network/dhcp-identifier.c"
nm_copy_sd "src/libsystemd-network/dhcp-identifier.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/libsystemd-network/dhcp-internal.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/libsystemd-network/dhcp-lease-internal.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/libsystemd-network/dhcp-network.c"
nm_copy_sd "src/libsystemd-network/dhcp-option.c"
nm_copy_sd "src/libsystemd-network/dhcp-packet.c"
nm_copy_sd "src/libsystemd-network/dhcp-protocol.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/libsystemd-network/lldp-internal.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/libsystemd-network/lldp-neighbor.c"
nm_copy_sd "src/libsystemd-network/lldp-neighbor.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/libsystemd-network/lldp-network.c"
nm_copy_sd "src/libsystemd-network/lldp-network.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/libsystemd-network/network-internal.c"
nm_copy_sd "src/libsystemd-network/network-internal.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/libsystemd-network/sd-dhcp6-client.c"
nm_copy_sd "src/libsystemd-network/sd-dhcp6-lease.c"
nm_copy_sd "src/libsystemd-network/sd-dhcp-client.c"
nm_copy_sd "src/libsystemd-network/sd-dhcp-lease.c"
nm_copy_sd "src/libsystemd-network/sd-ipv4ll.c"
nm_copy_sd "src/libsystemd-network/sd-ipv4acd.c"
nm_copy_sd "src/libsystemd-network/sd-lldp.c"
nm_copy_sd "src/libsystemd/sd-event/sd-event.c"
nm_copy_sd "src/libsystemd/sd-id128/id128-util.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/libsystemd/sd-id128/sd-id128.c"
nm_copy_sd "src/shared/dns-domain.c"
nm_copy_sd "src/shared/dns-domain.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/systemd/_sd-common.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/systemd/sd-dhcp6-client.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/systemd/sd-dhcp6-lease.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/systemd/sd-dhcp-client.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/systemd/sd-dhcp-lease.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/systemd/sd-event.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/systemd/sd-ndisc.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/systemd/sd-id128.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/systemd/sd-ipv4acd.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/systemd/sd-ipv4ll.h"
nm_copy_sd "src/systemd/sd-lldp.h"

24 files changed, 557 insertions, 207 deletions

diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/fd-util.c b/src/systemd/src/basic/fd-util.c
index 8b466cff15..5c820332a5 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/fd-util.c
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/fd-util.c
@@ -186,6 +186,12 @@ int fd_cloexec(int fd, bool cloexec) {
         return 0;
 }
 
+void stdio_unset_cloexec(void) {
+        fd_cloexec(STDIN_FILENO, false);
+        fd_cloexec(STDOUT_FILENO, false);
+        fd_cloexec(STDERR_FILENO, false);
+}
+
 _pure_ static bool fd_in_set(int fd, const int fdset[], unsigned n_fdset) {
         unsigned i;
 
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/fd-util.h b/src/systemd/src/basic/fd-util.h
index b86e41698a..34b98d4aec 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/fd-util.h
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/fd-util.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(DIR*, closedir);
 
 int fd_nonblock(int fd, bool nonblock);
 int fd_cloexec(int fd, bool cloexec);
+void stdio_unset_cloexec(void);
 
 int close_all_fds(const int except[], unsigned n_except);
 
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/fileio.c b/src/systemd/src/basic/fileio.c
index 29f5374222..d642f3daea 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/fileio.c
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/fileio.c
@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@
 #include "umask-util.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
 
+#define READ_FULL_BYTES_MAX (4U*1024U*1024U)
+
 int write_string_stream(FILE *f, const char *line, bool enforce_newline) {
 
         assert(f);
@@ -230,7 +232,7 @@ int read_full_stream(FILE *f, char **contents, size_t *size) {
         if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
 
                 /* Safety check */
-                if (st.st_size > 4*1024*1024)
+                if (st.st_size > READ_FULL_BYTES_MAX)
                         return -E2BIG;
 
                 /* Start with the right file size, but be prepared for
@@ -245,26 +247,31 @@ int read_full_stream(FILE *f, char **contents, size_t *size) {
                 char *t;
                 size_t k;
 
-                t = realloc(buf, n+1);
+                t = realloc(buf, n + 1);
                 if (!t)
                         return -ENOMEM;
 
                 buf = t;
                 k = fread(buf + l, 1, n - l, f);
+                if (k > 0)
+                        l += k;
 
-                if (k <= 0) {
-                        if (ferror(f))
-                                return -errno;
+                if (ferror(f))
+                        return -errno;
 
+                if (feof(f))
                         break;
-                }
 
-                l += k;
-                n *= 2;
+                /* We aren't expecting fread() to return a short read outside
+                 * of (error && eof), assert buffer is full and enlarge buffer.
+                 */
+                assert(l == n);
 
                 /* Safety check */
-                if (n > 4*1024*1024)
+                if (n >= READ_FULL_BYTES_MAX)
                         return -E2BIG;
+
+                n = MIN(n * 2, READ_FULL_BYTES_MAX);
         }
 
         buf[l] = 0;
@@ -1067,7 +1074,7 @@ int fflush_and_check(FILE *f) {
         return 0;
 }
 
-/* This is much like like mkostemp() but is subject to umask(). */
+/* This is much like mkostemp() but is subject to umask(). */
 int mkostemp_safe(char *pattern, int flags) {
         _cleanup_umask_ mode_t u = 0;
         int fd;
@@ -1161,8 +1168,8 @@ int tempfn_random_child(const char *p, const char *extra, char **ret) {
         char *t, *x;
         uint64_t u;
         unsigned i;
+        int r;
 
-        assert(p);
         assert(ret);
 
         /* Turns this:
@@ -1171,6 +1178,12 @@ int tempfn_random_child(const char *p, const char *extra, char **ret) {
          *         /foo/bar/waldo/.#<extra>3c2b6219aa75d7d0
          */
 
+        if (!p) {
+                r = tmp_dir(&p);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
         if (!extra)
                 extra = "";
 
@@ -1257,9 +1270,13 @@ int fputs_with_space(FILE *f, const char *s, const char *separator, bool *space)
 
 int open_tmpfile_unlinkable(const char *directory, int flags) {
         char *p;
-        int fd;
+        int fd, r;
 
-        assert(directory);
+        if (!directory) {
+                r = tmp_dir(&directory);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
 
         /* Returns an unlinked temporary file that cannot be linked into the file system anymore */
 
@@ -1354,3 +1371,44 @@ int link_tmpfile(int fd, const char *path, const char *target) {
 
         return 0;
 }
+
+int read_nul_string(FILE *f, char **ret) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *x = NULL;
+        size_t allocated = 0, n = 0;
+
+        assert(f);
+        assert(ret);
+
+        /* Reads a NUL-terminated string from the specified file. */
+
+        for (;;) {
+                int c;
+
+                if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(x, allocated, n+2))
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+
+                c = fgetc(f);
+                if (c == 0) /* Terminate at NUL byte */
+                        break;
+                if (c == EOF) {
+                        if (ferror(f))
+                                return -errno;
+                        break; /* Terminate at EOF */
+                }
+
+                x[n++] = (char) c;
+        }
+
+        if (x)
+                x[n] = 0;
+        else {
+                x = new0(char, 1);
+                if (!x)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+        }
+
+        *ret = x;
+        x = NULL;
+
+        return 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/fileio.h b/src/systemd/src/basic/fileio.h
index 58dbc80c24..9ac497d9eb 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/fileio.h
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/fileio.h
@@ -86,3 +86,5 @@ int open_tmpfile_unlinkable(const char *directory, int flags);
 int open_tmpfile_linkable(const char *target, int flags, char **ret_path);
 
 int link_tmpfile(int fd, const char *path, const char *target);
+
+int read_nul_string(FILE *f, char **ret);
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/fs-util.c b/src/systemd/src/basic/fs-util.c
index e24e7036f7..ce87257bc1 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/fs-util.c
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/fs-util.c
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 #include "mkdir.h"
 #include "parse-util.h"
 #include "path-util.h"
+#include "stat-util.h"
 #include "stdio-util.h"
 #include "string-util.h"
 #include "strv.h"
@@ -495,6 +496,94 @@ int get_files_in_directory(const char *path, char ***list) {
         return n;
 }
 
+static int getenv_tmp_dir(const char **ret_path) {
+        const char *n;
+        int r, ret = 0;
+
+        assert(ret_path);
+
+        /* We use the same order of environment variables python uses in tempfile.gettempdir():
+         * https://docs.python.org/3/library/tempfile.html#tempfile.gettempdir */
+        FOREACH_STRING(n, "TMPDIR", "TEMP", "TMP") {
+                const char *e;
+
+                e = secure_getenv(n);
+                if (!e)
+                        continue;
+                if (!path_is_absolute(e)) {
+                        r = -ENOTDIR;
+                        goto next;
+                }
+                if (!path_is_safe(e)) {
+                        r = -EPERM;
+                        goto next;
+                }
+
+                r = is_dir(e, true);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        goto next;
+                if (r == 0) {
+                        r = -ENOTDIR;
+                        goto next;
+                }
+
+                *ret_path = e;
+                return 1;
+
+        next:
+                /* Remember first error, to make this more debuggable */
+                if (ret >= 0)
+                        ret = r;
+        }
+
+        if (ret < 0)
+                return ret;
+
+        *ret_path = NULL;
+        return ret;
+}
+
+static int tmp_dir_internal(const char *def, const char **ret) {
+        const char *e;
+        int r, k;
+
+        assert(def);
+        assert(ret);
+
+        r = getenv_tmp_dir(&e);
+        if (r > 0) {
+                *ret = e;
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        k = is_dir(def, true);
+        if (k == 0)
+                k = -ENOTDIR;
+        if (k < 0)
+                return r < 0 ? r : k;
+
+        *ret = def;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int var_tmp_dir(const char **ret) {
+
+        /* Returns the location for "larger" temporary files, that is backed by physical storage if available, and thus
+         * even might survive a boot: /var/tmp. If $TMPDIR (or related environment variables) are set, its value is
+         * returned preferably however. Note that both this function and tmp_dir() below are affected by $TMPDIR,
+         * making it a variable that overrides all temporary file storage locations. */
+
+        return tmp_dir_internal("/var/tmp", ret);
+}
+
+int tmp_dir(const char **ret) {
+
+        /* Similar to var_tmp_dir() above, but returns the location for "smaller" temporary files, which is usually
+         * backed by an in-memory file system: /tmp. */
+
+        return tmp_dir_internal("/tmp", ret);
+}
+
 int inotify_add_watch_fd(int fd, int what, uint32_t mask) {
         char path[strlen("/proc/self/fd/") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int) + 1];
         int r;
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/fs-util.h b/src/systemd/src/basic/fs-util.h
index 517b599d6f..2c3b9a1c74 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/fs-util.h
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/fs-util.h
@@ -61,6 +61,9 @@ int mkfifo_atomic(const char *path, mode_t mode);
 
 int get_files_in_directory(const char *path, char ***list);
 
+int tmp_dir(const char **ret);
+int var_tmp_dir(const char **ret);
+
 #define INOTIFY_EVENT_MAX (sizeof(struct inotify_event) + NAME_MAX + 1)
 
 #define FOREACH_INOTIFY_EVENT(e, buffer, sz) \
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/parse-util.c b/src/systemd/src/basic/parse-util.c
index 503a895731..c98815b9bc 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/parse-util.c
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/parse-util.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include "extract-word.h"
 #include "macro.h"
 #include "parse-util.h"
+#include "process-util.h"
 #include "string-util.h"
 
 int parse_boolean(const char *v) {
@@ -533,7 +534,7 @@ int parse_fractional_part_u(const char **p, size_t digits, unsigned *res) {
         return 0;
 }
 
-int parse_percent(const char *p) {
+int parse_percent_unbounded(const char *p) {
         const char *pc, *n;
         unsigned v;
         int r;
@@ -546,8 +547,30 @@ int parse_percent(const char *p) {
         r = safe_atou(n, &v);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
+
+        return (int) v;
+}
+
+int parse_percent(const char *p) {
+        int v;
+
+        v = parse_percent_unbounded(p);
         if (v > 100)
                 return -ERANGE;
 
-        return (int) v;
+        return v;
+}
+
+int parse_nice(const char *p, int *ret) {
+        int n, r;
+
+        r = safe_atoi(p, &n);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (!nice_is_valid(n))
+                return -ERANGE;
+
+        *ret = n;
+        return 0;
 }
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/parse-util.h b/src/systemd/src/basic/parse-util.h
index 73441bb6fd..461e1cd4d8 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/parse-util.h
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/parse-util.h
@@ -106,4 +106,7 @@ int safe_atod(const char *s, double *ret_d);
 
 int parse_fractional_part_u(const char **s, size_t digits, unsigned *res);
 
+int parse_percent_unbounded(const char *p);
 int parse_percent(const char *p);
+
+int parse_nice(const char *p, int *ret);
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/set.h b/src/systemd/src/basic/set.h
index 12f64a8c57..a5f8beb0c4 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/set.h
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/set.h
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@
 #include "hashmap.h"
 #include "macro.h"
 
-Set *internal_set_new(const struct hash_ops *hash_ops  HASHMAP_DEBUG_PARAMS);
-#define set_new(ops) internal_set_new(ops  HASHMAP_DEBUG_SRC_ARGS)
+Set *internal_set_new(const struct hash_ops *hash_ops HASHMAP_DEBUG_PARAMS);
+#define set_new(ops) internal_set_new(ops HASHMAP_DEBUG_SRC_ARGS)
 
 static inline Set *set_free(Set *s) {
         internal_hashmap_free(HASHMAP_BASE(s));
@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ static inline Set *set_copy(Set *s) {
         return (Set*) internal_hashmap_copy(HASHMAP_BASE(s));
 }
 
-int internal_set_ensure_allocated(Set **s, const struct hash_ops *hash_ops  HASHMAP_DEBUG_PARAMS);
-#define set_ensure_allocated(h, ops) internal_set_ensure_allocated(h, ops  HASHMAP_DEBUG_SRC_ARGS)
+int internal_set_ensure_allocated(Set **s, const struct hash_ops *hash_ops HASHMAP_DEBUG_PARAMS);
+#define set_ensure_allocated(h, ops) internal_set_ensure_allocated(h, ops HASHMAP_DEBUG_SRC_ARGS)
 
 int set_put(Set *s, const void *key);
 /* no set_update */
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/socket-util.c b/src/systemd/src/basic/socket-util.c
index 385c3e4df3..6093e47172 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/socket-util.c
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/socket-util.c
@@ -1046,3 +1046,17 @@ int flush_accept(int fd) {
                 close(cfd);
         }
 }
+
+struct cmsghdr* cmsg_find(struct msghdr *mh, int level, int type, socklen_t length) {
+        struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
+
+        assert(mh);
+
+        CMSG_FOREACH(cmsg, mh)
+                if (cmsg->cmsg_level == level &&
+                    cmsg->cmsg_type == type &&
+                    (length == (socklen_t) -1 || length == cmsg->cmsg_len))
+                        return cmsg;
+
+        return NULL;
+}
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/socket-util.h b/src/systemd/src/basic/socket-util.h
index e9230e4a9f..2536b085f9 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/socket-util.h
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/socket-util.h
@@ -142,6 +142,8 @@ int flush_accept(int fd);
 #define CMSG_FOREACH(cmsg, mh)                                          \
         for ((cmsg) = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(mh); (cmsg); (cmsg) = CMSG_NXTHDR((mh), (cmsg)))
 
+struct cmsghdr* cmsg_find(struct msghdr *mh, int level, int type, socklen_t length);
+
 /* Covers only file system and abstract AF_UNIX socket addresses, but not unnamed socket addresses. */
 #define SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(sa)                                             \
         ({                                                              \
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/string-util.c b/src/systemd/src/basic/string-util.c
index 293a15f9c0..5d4510e1b3 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/string-util.c
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/string-util.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
 
 #include "alloc-util.h"
 #include "gunicode.h"
@@ -323,6 +324,14 @@ char ascii_tolower(char x) {
         return x;
 }
 
+char ascii_toupper(char x) {
+
+        if (x >= 'a' && x <= 'z')
+                return x - 'a' + 'A';
+
+        return x;
+}
+
 char *ascii_strlower(char *t) {
         char *p;
 
@@ -334,6 +343,17 @@ char *ascii_strlower(char *t) {
         return t;
 }
 
+char *ascii_strupper(char *t) {
+        char *p;
+
+        assert(t);
+
+        for (p = t; *p; p++)
+                *p = ascii_toupper(*p);
+
+        return t;
+}
+
 char *ascii_strlower_n(char *t, size_t n) {
         size_t i;
 
@@ -803,25 +823,20 @@ int free_and_strdup(char **p, const char *s) {
         return 1;
 }
 
-#pragma GCC push_options
-#pragma GCC optimize("O0")
+/*
+ * Pointer to memset is volatile so that compiler must de-reference
+ * the pointer and can't assume that it points to any function in
+ * particular (such as memset, which it then might further "optimize")
+ * This approach is inspired by openssl's crypto/mem_clr.c.
+ */
+typedef void *(*memset_t)(void *,int,size_t);
 
-void* memory_erase(void *p, size_t l) {
-        volatile uint8_t* x = (volatile uint8_t*) p;
+static volatile memset_t memset_func = memset;
 
-        /* This basically does what memset() does, but hopefully isn't
-         * optimized away by the compiler. One of those days, when
-         * glibc learns memset_s() we should replace this call by
-         * memset_s(), but until then this has to do. */
-
-        for (; l > 0; l--)
-                *(x++) = 'x';
-
-        return p;
+void* memory_erase(void *p, size_t l) {
+        return memset_func(p, 'x', l);
 }
 
-#pragma GCC pop_options
-
 char* string_erase(char *x) {
 
         if (!x)
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/string-util.h b/src/systemd/src/basic/string-util.h
index 1209e1e2e1..b75aba63c2 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/string-util.h
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/string-util.h
@@ -137,6 +137,9 @@ char ascii_tolower(char x);
 char *ascii_strlower(char *s);
 char *ascii_strlower_n(char *s, size_t n);
 
+char ascii_toupper(char x);
+char *ascii_strupper(char *s);
+
 int ascii_strcasecmp_n(const char *a, const char *b, size_t n);
 int ascii_strcasecmp_nn(const char *a, size_t n, const char *b, size_t m);
 
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/strv.c b/src/systemd/src/basic/strv.c
index 53298268f4..34e464d253 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/strv.c
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/strv.c
@@ -638,6 +638,17 @@ char **strv_remove(char **l, const char *s) {
 }
 
 char **strv_parse_nulstr(const char *s, size_t l) {
+        /* l is the length of the input data, which will be split at NULs into
+         * elements of the resulting strv. Hence, the number of items in the resulting strv
+         * will be equal to one plus the number of NUL bytes in the l bytes starting at s,
+         * unless s[l-1] is NUL, in which case the final empty string is not stored in
+         * the resulting strv, and length is equal to the number of NUL bytes.
+         *
+         * Note that contrary to a normal nulstr which cannot contain empty strings, because
+         * the input data is terminated by any two consequent NUL bytes, this parser accepts
+         * empty strings in s.
+         */
+
         const char *p;
         unsigned c = 0, i = 0;
         char **v;
@@ -700,6 +711,13 @@ char **strv_split_nulstr(const char *s) {
 }
 
 int strv_make_nulstr(char **l, char **p, size_t *q) {
+        /* A valid nulstr with two NULs at the end will be created, but
+         * q will be the length without the two trailing NULs. Thus the output
+         * string is a valid nulstr and can be iterated over using NULSTR_FOREACH,
+         * and can also be parsed by strv_parse_nulstr as long as the length
+         * is provided separately.
+         */
+
         size_t n_allocated = 0, n = 0;
         _cleanup_free_ char *m = NULL;
         char **i;
@@ -712,7 +730,7 @@ int strv_make_nulstr(char **l, char **p, size_t *q) {
 
                 z = strlen(*i);
 
-                if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(m, n_allocated, n + z + 1))
+                if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(m, n_allocated, n + z + 2))
                         return -ENOMEM;
 
                 memcpy(m + n, *i, z + 1);
@@ -723,11 +741,14 @@ int strv_make_nulstr(char **l, char **p, size_t *q) {
                 m = new0(char, 1);
                 if (!m)
                         return -ENOMEM;
-                n = 0;
-        }
+                n = 1;
+        } else
+                /* make sure there is a second extra NUL at the end of resulting nulstr */
+                m[n] = '\0';
 
+        assert(n > 0);
         *p = m;
-        *q = n;
+        *q = n - 1;
 
         m = NULL;
 
@@ -803,9 +824,8 @@ char **strv_reverse(char **l) {
         if (n <= 1)
                 return l;
 
-        for (i = 0; i < n / 2; i++) {
+        for (i = 0; i < n / 2; i++)
                 SWAP_TWO(l[i], l[n-1-i]);
-        }
 
         return l;
 }
@@ -876,7 +896,7 @@ int strv_extend_n(char ***l, const char *value, size_t n) {
         if (n == 0)
                 return 0;
 
-        /* Adds the value value n times to l */
+        /* Adds the value n times to l */
 
         k = strv_length(*l);
 
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/time-util.c b/src/systemd/src/basic/time-util.c
index 24e681bf85..0ef1f6393e 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/time-util.c
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/time-util.c
@@ -254,32 +254,95 @@ struct timeval *timeval_store(struct timeval *tv, usec_t u) {
         return tv;
 }
 
-static char *format_timestamp_internal(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t,
-                                       bool utc, bool us) {
+static char *format_timestamp_internal(
+                char *buf,
+                size_t l,
+                usec_t t,
+                bool utc,
+                bool us) {
+
+        /* The weekdays in non-localized (English) form. We use this instead of the localized form, so that our
+         * generated timestamps may be parsed with parse_timestamp(), and always read the same. */
+        static const char * const weekdays[] = {
+                [0] = "Sun",
+                [1] = "Mon",
+                [2] = "Tue",
+                [3] = "Wed",
+                [4] = "Thu",
+                [5] = "Fri",
+                [6] = "Sat",
+        };
+
         struct tm tm;
         time_t sec;
-        int k;
+        size_t n;
 
         assert(buf);
-        assert(l > 0);
 
+        if (l <
+            3 +                  /* week day */
+            1 + 10 +             /* space and date */
+            1 + 8 +              /* space and time */
+            (us ? 1 + 6 : 0) +   /* "." and microsecond part */
+            1 + 1 +              /* space and shortest possible zone */
+            1)
+                return NULL; /* Not enough space even for the shortest form. */
         if (t <= 0 || t == USEC_INFINITY)
+                return NULL; /* Timestamp is unset */
+
+        sec = (time_t) (t / USEC_PER_SEC); /* Round down */
+        if ((usec_t) sec != (t / USEC_PER_SEC))
+                return NULL; /* overflow? */
+
+        if (!localtime_or_gmtime_r(&sec, &tm, utc))
                 return NULL;
 
-        sec = (time_t) (t / USEC_PER_SEC);
-        localtime_or_gmtime_r(&sec, &tm, utc);
+        /* Start with the week day */
+        assert((size_t) tm.tm_wday < ELEMENTSOF(weekdays));
+        memcpy(buf, weekdays[tm.tm_wday], 4);
 
-        if (us)
-                k = strftime(buf, l, "%a %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm);
-        else
-                k = strftime(buf, l, "%a %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z", &tm);
+        /* Add the main components */
+        if (strftime(buf + 3, l - 3, " %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm) <= 0)
+                return NULL; /* Doesn't fit */
 
-        if (k <= 0)
-                return NULL;
+        /* Append the microseconds part, if that's requested */
         if (us) {
-                snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), l - strlen(buf), ".%06llu", (unsigned long long) (t % USEC_PER_SEC));
-                if (strftime(buf + strlen(buf), l - strlen(buf), " %Z", &tm) <= 0)
-                        return NULL;
+                n = strlen(buf);
+                if (n + 8 > l)
+                        return NULL; /* Microseconds part doesn't fit. */
+
+                sprintf(buf + n, ".%06llu", (unsigned long long) (t % USEC_PER_SEC));
+        }
+
+        /* Append the timezone */
+        n = strlen(buf);
+        if (utc) {
+                /* If this is UTC then let's explicitly use the "UTC" string here, because gmtime_r() normally uses the
+                 * obsolete "GMT" instead. */
+                if (n + 5 > l)
+                        return NULL; /* "UTC" doesn't fit. */
+
+                strcpy(buf + n, " UTC");
+
+        } else if (!isempty(tm.tm_zone)) {
+                size_t tn;
+
+                /* An explicit timezone is specified, let's use it, if it fits */
+                tn = strlen(tm.tm_zone);
+                if (n + 1 + tn + 1 > l) {
+                        /* The full time zone does not fit in. Yuck. */
+
+                        if (n + 1 + _POSIX_TZNAME_MAX + 1 > l)
+                                return NULL; /* Not even enough space for the POSIX minimum (of 6)? In that case, complain that it doesn't fit */
+
+                        /* So the time zone doesn't fit in fully, but the caller passed enough space for the POSIX
+                         * minimum time zone length. In this case suppress the timezone entirely, in order not to dump
+                         * an overly long, hard to read string on the user. This should be safe, because the user will
+                         * assume the local timezone anyway if none is shown. And so does parse_timestamp(). */
+                } else {
+                        buf[n++] = ' ';
+                        strcpy(buf + n, tm.tm_zone);
+                }
         }
 
         return buf;
@@ -539,12 +602,11 @@ int parse_timestamp(const char *t, usec_t *usec) {
                 { "Sat",       6 },
         };
 
-        const char *k;
-        const char *utc;
+        const char *k, *utc, *tzn = NULL;
         struct tm tm, copy;
         time_t x;
         usec_t x_usec, plus = 0, minus = 0, ret;
-        int r, weekday = -1;
+        int r, weekday = -1, dst = -1;
         unsigned i;
 
         /*
@@ -609,15 +671,55 @@ int parse_timestamp(const char *t, usec_t *usec) {
                 goto finish;
         }
 
+        /* See if the timestamp is suffixed with UTC */
         utc = endswith_no_case(t, " UTC");
         if (utc)
                 t = strndupa(t, utc - t);
+        else {
+                const char *e = NULL;
+                int j;
+
+                tzset();
+
+                /* See if the timestamp is suffixed by either the DST or non-DST local timezone. Note that we only
+                 * support the local timezones here, nothing else. Not because we wouldn't want to, but simply because
+                 * there are no nice APIs available to cover this. By accepting the local time zone strings, we make
+                 * sure that all timestamps written by format_timestamp() can be parsed correctly, even though we don't
+                 * support arbitrary timezone specifications.  */
+
+                for (j = 0; j <= 1; j++) {
+
+                        if (isempty(tzname[j]))
+                                continue;
+
+                        e = endswith_no_case(t, tzname[j]);
+                        if (!e)
+                                continue;
+                        if (e == t)
+                                continue;
+                        if (e[-1] != ' ')
+                                continue;
+
+                        break;
+                }
 
-        x = ret / USEC_PER_SEC;
+                if (IN_SET(j, 0, 1)) {
+                        /* Found one of the two timezones specified. */
+                        t = strndupa(t, e - t - 1);
+                        dst = j;
+                        tzn = tzname[j];
+                }
+        }
+
+        x = (time_t) (ret / USEC_PER_SEC);
         x_usec = 0;
 
-        assert_se(localtime_or_gmtime_r(&x, &tm, utc));
-        tm.tm_isdst = -1;
+        if (!localtime_or_gmtime_r(&x, &tm, utc))
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        tm.tm_isdst = dst;
+        if (tzn)
+                tm.tm_zone = tzn;
 
         if (streq(t, "today")) {
                 tm.tm_sec = tm.tm_min = tm.tm_hour = 0;
@@ -634,7 +736,6 @@ int parse_timestamp(const char *t, usec_t *usec) {
                 goto from_tm;
         }
 
-
         for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(day_nr); i++) {
                 size_t skip;
 
@@ -727,7 +828,6 @@ parse_usec:
                         return -EINVAL;
 
                 x_usec = add;
-
         }
 
 from_tm:
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/time-util.h b/src/systemd/src/basic/time-util.h
index 1b058f0e49..99be5ce6ee 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/time-util.h
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/time-util.h
@@ -68,7 +68,9 @@ typedef struct triple_timestamp {
 #define USEC_PER_YEAR ((usec_t) (31557600ULL*USEC_PER_SEC))
 #define NSEC_PER_YEAR ((nsec_t) (31557600ULL*NSEC_PER_SEC))
 
-#define FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX ((4*4+1)+11+9+4+1) /* weekdays can be unicode */
+/* We assume a maximum timezone length of 6. TZNAME_MAX is not defined on Linux, but glibc internally initializes this
+ * to 6. Let's rely on that. */
+#define FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX (3+1+10+1+8+1+6+1+6+1)
 #define FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_WIDTH 28 /* when outputting, assume this width */
 #define FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX 256
 #define FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX 64
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/util.c b/src/systemd/src/basic/util.c
index 09d16697b7..9d66d28eb7 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/util.c
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/util.c
@@ -581,47 +581,6 @@ int on_ac_power(void) {
         return found_online || !found_offline;
 }
 
-bool id128_is_valid(const char *s) {
-        size_t i, l;
-
-        l = strlen(s);
-        if (l == 32) {
-
-                /* Simple formatted 128bit hex string */
-
-                for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
-                        char c = s[i];
-
-                        if (!(c >= '0' && c <= '9') &&
-                            !(c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') &&
-                            !(c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z'))
-                                return false;
-                }
-
-        } else if (l == 36) {
-
-                /* Formatted UUID */
-
-                for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
-                        char c = s[i];
-
-                        if ((i == 8 || i == 13 || i == 18 || i == 23)) {
-                                if (c != '-')
-                                        return false;
-                        } else {
-                                if (!(c >= '0' && c <= '9') &&
-                                    !(c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') &&
-                                    !(c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z'))
-                                        return false;
-                        }
-                }
-
-        } else
-                return false;
-
-        return true;
-}
-
 int container_get_leader(const char *machine, pid_t *pid) {
         _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL, *class = NULL;
         const char *p;
@@ -832,6 +791,61 @@ uint64_t physical_memory_scale(uint64_t v, uint64_t max) {
         return r;
 }
 
+uint64_t system_tasks_max(void) {
+
+#if SIZEOF_PID_T == 4
+#define TASKS_MAX ((uint64_t) (INT32_MAX-1))
+#elif SIZEOF_PID_T == 2
+#define TASKS_MAX ((uint64_t) (INT16_MAX-1))
+#else
+#error "Unknown pid_t size"
+#endif
+
+        _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL, *root = NULL;
+        uint64_t a = TASKS_MAX, b = TASKS_MAX;
+
+        /* Determine the maximum number of tasks that may run on this system. We check three sources to determine this
+         * limit:
+         *
+         * a) the maximum value for the pid_t type
+         * b) the cgroups pids_max attribute for the system
+         * c) the kernel's configure maximum PID value
+         *
+         * And then pick the smallest of the three */
+
+        if (read_one_line_file("/proc/sys/kernel/pid_max", &value) >= 0)
+                (void) safe_atou64(value, &a);
+
+        if (cg_get_root_path(&root) >= 0) {
+                value = mfree(value);
+
+                if (cg_get_attribute("pids", root, "pids.max", &value) >= 0)
+                        (void) safe_atou64(value, &b);
+        }
+
+        return MIN3(TASKS_MAX,
+                    a <= 0 ? TASKS_MAX : a,
+                    b <= 0 ? TASKS_MAX : b);
+}
+
+uint64_t system_tasks_max_scale(uint64_t v, uint64_t max) {
+        uint64_t t, m;
+
+        assert(max > 0);
+
+        /* Multiply the system's task value by the fraction v/max. Hence, if max==100 this calculates percentages
+         * relative to the system's maximum number of tasks. Returns UINT64_MAX on overflow. */
+
+        t = system_tasks_max();
+        assert(t > 0);
+
+        m = t * v;
+        if (m / t != v) /* overflow? */
+                return UINT64_MAX;
+
+        return m / max;
+}
+
 int update_reboot_parameter_and_warn(const char *param) {
         int r;
 
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/basic/util.h b/src/systemd/src/basic/util.h
index db105197e8..bb2fc318ef 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/basic/util.h
+++ b/src/systemd/src/basic/util.h
@@ -61,6 +61,10 @@ static inline const char* one_zero(bool b) {
         return b ? "1" : "0";
 }
 
+static inline const char* enable_disable(bool b) {
+        return b ? "enable" : "disable";
+}
+
 void execute_directories(const char* const* directories, usec_t timeout, char *argv[]);
 
 bool plymouth_running(void);
@@ -176,8 +180,6 @@ static inline unsigned log2u_round_up(unsigned x) {
         return log2u(x - 1) + 1;
 }
 
-bool id128_is_valid(const char *s) _pure_;
-
 int container_get_leader(const char *machine, pid_t *pid);
 
 int namespace_open(pid_t pid, int *pidns_fd, int *mntns_fd, int *netns_fd, int *userns_fd, int *root_fd);
@@ -186,6 +188,9 @@ int namespace_enter(int pidns_fd, int mntns_fd, int netns_fd, int userns_fd, int
 uint64_t physical_memory(void);
 uint64_t physical_memory_scale(uint64_t v, uint64_t max);
 
+uint64_t system_tasks_max(void);
+uint64_t system_tasks_max_scale(uint64_t v, uint64_t max);
+
 int update_reboot_parameter_and_warn(const char *param);
 
 int version(void);
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/libsystemd-network/lldp-neighbor.c b/src/systemd/src/libsystemd-network/lldp-neighbor.c
index 88f7e329b0..53e29377b3 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/libsystemd-network/lldp-neighbor.c
+++ b/src/systemd/src/libsystemd-network/lldp-neighbor.c
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ int lldp_neighbor_parse(sd_lldp_neighbor *n) {
         assert(n);
 
         if (n->raw_size < sizeof(struct ether_header)) {
-                log_lldp("Recieved truncated packet, ignoring.");
+                log_lldp("Received truncated packet, ignoring.");
                 return -EBADMSG;
         }
 
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/libsystemd-network/network-internal.c b/src/systemd/src/libsystemd-network/network-internal.c
index ce30b7fc25..9d78b953fc 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/libsystemd-network/network-internal.c
+++ b/src/systemd/src/libsystemd-network/network-internal.c
@@ -102,16 +102,16 @@ bool net_match_config(const struct ether_addr *match_mac,
                       const char *dev_type,
                       const char *dev_name) {
 
-        if (match_host && !condition_test(match_host))
+        if (match_host && condition_test(match_host) <= 0)
                 return false;
 
-        if (match_virt && !condition_test(match_virt))
+        if (match_virt && condition_test(match_virt) <= 0)
                 return false;
 
-        if (match_kernel && !condition_test(match_kernel))
+        if (match_kernel && condition_test(match_kernel) <= 0)
                 return false;
 
-        if (match_arch && !condition_test(match_arch))
+        if (match_arch && condition_test(match_arch) <= 0)
                 return false;
 
         if (match_mac && (!dev_mac || memcmp(match_mac, dev_mac, ETH_ALEN)))
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-event/sd-event.c b/src/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-event/sd-event.c
index f364b54b50..9857f8b1fc 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-event/sd-event.c
+++ b/src/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-event/sd-event.c
@@ -109,8 +109,8 @@ struct sd_event_source {
         int64_t priority;
         unsigned pending_index;
         unsigned prepare_index;
-        unsigned pending_iteration;
-        unsigned prepare_iteration;
+        uint64_t pending_iteration;
+        uint64_t prepare_iteration;
 
         LIST_FIELDS(sd_event_source, sources);
 
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ struct sd_event {
 
         pid_t original_pid;
 
-        unsigned iteration;
+        uint64_t iteration;
         triple_timestamp timestamp;
         int state;
 
@@ -2874,3 +2874,11 @@ _public_ int sd_event_get_watchdog(sd_event *e) {
 
         return e->watchdog;
 }
+
+_public_ int sd_event_get_iteration(sd_event *e, uint64_t *ret) {
+        assert_return(e, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!event_pid_changed(e), -ECHILD);
+
+        *ret = e->iteration;
+        return 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-id128/id128-util.h b/src/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-id128/id128-util.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3ba59acbca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-id128/id128-util.h
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#pragma once
+
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+#include "sd-id128.h"
+#include "macro.h"
+
+char *id128_to_uuid_string(sd_id128_t id, char s[37]);
+
+/* Like SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR, but formats as UUID, not in plain format */
+#define ID128_UUID_FORMAT_STR "%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x"
+
+bool id128_is_valid(const char *s) _pure_;
+
+typedef enum Id128Format {
+        ID128_ANY,
+        ID128_PLAIN,  /* formatted as 32 hex chars as-is */
+        ID128_UUID,   /* formatted as 36 character uuid string */
+        _ID128_FORMAT_MAX,
+} Id128Format;
+
+int id128_read_fd(int fd, Id128Format f, sd_id128_t *ret);
+int id128_read(const char *p, Id128Format f, sd_id128_t *ret);
+
+int id128_write_fd(int fd, Id128Format f, sd_id128_t id, bool do_sync);
+int id128_write(const char *p, Id128Format f, sd_id128_t id, bool do_sync);
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-id128/sd-id128.c b/src/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-id128/sd-id128.c
index d9c0116f60..9f47d04e61 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-id128/sd-id128.c
+++ b/src/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-id128/sd-id128.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 
 #include "fd-util.h"
 #include "hexdecoct.h"
+#include "id128-util.h"
 #include "io-util.h"
 #include "macro.h"
 #include "random-util.h"
@@ -51,7 +52,6 @@ _public_ int sd_id128_from_string(const char s[], sd_id128_t *ret) {
         bool is_guid = false;
 
         assert_return(s, -EINVAL);
-        assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
 
         for (n = 0, i = 0; n < 16;) {
                 int a, b;
@@ -89,121 +89,57 @@ _public_ int sd_id128_from_string(const char s[], sd_id128_t *ret) {
         if (s[i] != 0)
                 return -EINVAL;
 
-        *ret = t;
+        if (ret)
+                *ret = t;
         return 0;
 }
 
-static sd_id128_t make_v4_uuid(sd_id128_t id) {
-        /* Stolen from generate_random_uuid() of drivers/char/random.c
-         * in the kernel sources */
-
-        /* Set UUID version to 4 --- truly random generation */
-        id.bytes[6] = (id.bytes[6] & 0x0F) | 0x40;
-
-        /* Set the UUID variant to DCE */
-        id.bytes[8] = (id.bytes[8] & 0x3F) | 0x80;
-
-        return id;
-}
-
 _public_ int sd_id128_get_machine(sd_id128_t *ret) {
-        static thread_local sd_id128_t saved_machine_id;
-        static thread_local bool saved_machine_id_valid = false;
-        _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
-        char buf[33];
-        unsigned j;
-        sd_id128_t t;
+        static thread_local sd_id128_t saved_machine_id = {};
         int r;
 
         assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
 
-        if (saved_machine_id_valid) {
-                *ret = saved_machine_id;
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        fd = open("/etc/machine-id", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
-        if (fd < 0)
-                return -errno;
-
-        r = loop_read_exact(fd, buf, 33, false);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-        if (buf[32] !='\n')
-                return -EIO;
-
-        for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
-                int a, b;
-
-                a = unhexchar(buf[j*2]);
-                b = unhexchar(buf[j*2+1]);
-
-                if (a < 0 || b < 0)
-                        return -EIO;
+        if (sd_id128_is_null(saved_machine_id)) {
+                r = id128_read("/etc/machine-id", ID128_PLAIN, &saved_machine_id);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
 
-                t.bytes[j] = a << 4 | b;
+                if (sd_id128_is_null(saved_machine_id))
+                        return -EINVAL;
         }
 
-        saved_machine_id = t;
-        saved_machine_id_valid = true;
-
-        *ret = t;
+        *ret = saved_machine_id;
         return 0;
 }
 
 _public_ int sd_id128_get_boot(sd_id128_t *ret) {
-        static thread_local sd_id128_t saved_boot_id;
-        static thread_local bool saved_boot_id_valid = false;
-        _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
-        char buf[36];
-        unsigned j;
-        sd_id128_t t;
-        char *p;
+        static thread_local sd_id128_t saved_boot_id = {};
         int r;
 
         assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
 
-        if (saved_boot_id_valid) {
-                *ret = saved_boot_id;
-                return 0;
+        if (sd_id128_is_null(saved_boot_id)) {
+                r = id128_read("/proc/sys/kernel/random/boot_id", ID128_UUID, &saved_boot_id);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
         }
 
-        fd = open("/proc/sys/kernel/random/boot_id", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
-        if (fd < 0)
-                return -errno;
-
-        r = loop_read_exact(fd, buf, 36, false);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        for (j = 0, p = buf; j < 16; j++) {
-                int a, b;
-
-                if (p >= buf + 35)
-                        return -EIO;
-
-                if (*p == '-') {
-                        p++;
-                        if (p >= buf + 35)
-                                return -EIO;
-                }
-
-                a = unhexchar(p[0]);
-                b = unhexchar(p[1]);
-
-                if (a < 0 || b < 0)
-                        return -EIO;
+        *ret = saved_boot_id;
+        return 0;
+}
 
-                t.bytes[j] = a << 4 | b;
+static sd_id128_t make_v4_uuid(sd_id128_t id) {
+        /* Stolen from generate_random_uuid() of drivers/char/random.c
+         * in the kernel sources */
 
-                p += 2;
-        }
+        /* Set UUID version to 4 --- truly random generation */
+        id.bytes[6] = (id.bytes[6] & 0x0F) | 0x40;
 
-        saved_boot_id = t;
-        saved_boot_id_valid = true;
+        /* Set the UUID variant to DCE */
+        id.bytes[8] = (id.bytes[8] & 0x3F) | 0x80;
 
-        *ret = t;
-        return 0;
+        return id;
 }
 
 _public_ int sd_id128_randomize(sd_id128_t *ret) {
diff --git a/src/systemd/src/systemd/sd-event.h b/src/systemd/src/systemd/sd-event.h
index 531ace1c34..cc26b7df55 100644
--- a/src/systemd/src/systemd/sd-event.h
+++ b/src/systemd/src/systemd/sd-event.h
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ int sd_event_get_tid(sd_event *e, pid_t *tid);
 int sd_event_get_exit_code(sd_event *e, int *code);
 int sd_event_set_watchdog(sd_event *e, int b);
 int sd_event_get_watchdog(sd_event *e);
+int sd_event_get_iteration(sd_event *e, uint64_t *ret);
 
 sd_event_source* sd_event_source_ref(sd_event_source *s);
 sd_event_source* sd_event_source_unref(sd_event_source *s);