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-#!/usr/bin/python
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-#
-# (c) 2012, Dane Summers <dsummers@pinedesk.biz>
-# (c) 2013, Mike Grozak <mike.grozak@gmail.com>
-# (c) 2013, Patrick Callahan <pmc@patrickcallahan.com>
-#
-# This file is part of Ansible
-#
-# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-# (at your option) any later version.
-#
-# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-# GNU General Public License for more details.
-#
-# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-#
-# Cron Plugin: The goal of this plugin is to provide an indempotent method for
-# setting up cron jobs on a host. The script will play well with other manually
-# entered crons. Each cron job entered will be preceded with a comment
-# describing the job so that it can be found later, which is required to be
-# present in order for this plugin to find/modify the job.
-#
-# This module is based on python-crontab by Martin Owens.
-#
-
-DOCUMENTATION = """
----
-module: cron
-short_description: Manage cron.d and crontab entries.
-description:
- - Use this module to manage crontab entries. This module allows you to create named
- crontab entries, update, or delete them.
- - 'The module includes one line with the description of the crontab entry C("#Ansible: <name>")
- corresponding to the "name" passed to the module, which is used by future ansible/module calls
- to find/check the state. The "name" parameter should be unique, and changing the "name" value
- will result in a new cron task being created (or a different one being removed)'
-version_added: "0.9"
-options:
- name:
- description:
- - Description of a crontab entry.
- default: null
- required: true
- user:
- description:
- - The specific user whose crontab should be modified.
- required: false
- default: root
- job:
- description:
- - The command to execute. Required if state=present.
- required: false
- default: null
- state:
- description:
- - Whether to ensure the job is present or absent.
- required: false
- default: present
- choices: [ "present", "absent" ]
- cron_file:
- description:
- - If specified, uses this file in cron.d instead of an individual user's crontab.
- required: false
- default: null
- backup:
- description:
- - If set, create a backup of the crontab before it is modified.
- The location of the backup is returned in the C(backup) variable by this module.
- required: false
- default: false
- minute:
- description:
- - Minute when the job should run ( 0-59, *, */2, etc )
- required: false
- default: "*"
- hour:
- description:
- - Hour when the job should run ( 0-23, *, */2, etc )
- required: false
- default: "*"
- day:
- description:
- - Day of the month the job should run ( 1-31, *, */2, etc )
- required: false
- default: "*"
- aliases: [ "dom" ]
- month:
- description:
- - Month of the year the job should run ( 1-12, *, */2, etc )
- required: false
- default: "*"
- weekday:
- description:
- - Day of the week that the job should run ( 0-6 for Sunday-Saturday, *, etc )
- required: false
- default: "*"
- aliases: [ "dow" ]
- reboot:
- description:
- - If the job should be run at reboot. This option is deprecated. Users should use special_time.
- version_added: "1.0"
- required: false
- default: "no"
- choices: [ "yes", "no" ]
- special_time:
- description:
- - Special time specification nickname.
- version_added: "1.3"
- required: false
- default: null
- choices: [ "reboot", "yearly", "annually", "monthly", "weekly", "daily", "hourly" ]
-requirements:
- - cron
-author: Dane Summers
-updates: [ 'Mike Grozak', 'Patrick Callahan' ]
-"""
-
-EXAMPLES = '''
-# Ensure a job that runs at 2 and 5 exists.
-# Creates an entry like "* 5,2 * * ls -alh > /dev/null"
-- cron: name="check dirs" hour="5,2" job="ls -alh > /dev/null"
-
-# Ensure an old job is no longer present. Removes any job that is prefixed
-# by "#Ansible: an old job" from the crontab
-- cron: name="an old job" state=absent
-
-# Creates an entry like "@reboot /some/job.sh"
-- cron: name="a job for reboot" special_time=reboot job="/some/job.sh"
-
-# Creates a cron file under /etc/cron.d
-- cron: name="yum autoupdate" weekday="2" minute=0 hour=12
- user="root" job="YUMINTERACTIVE=0 /usr/sbin/yum-autoupdate"
- cron_file=ansible_yum-autoupdate
-
-# Removes a cron file from under /etc/cron.d
-- cron: cron_file=ansible_yum-autoupdate state=absent
-'''
-
-import os
-import re
-import tempfile
-import platform
-import pipes
-
-CRONCMD = "/usr/bin/crontab"
-
-class CronTabError(Exception):
- pass
-
-class CronTab(object):
- """
- CronTab object to write time based crontab file
-
- user - the user of the crontab (defaults to root)
- cron_file - a cron file under /etc/cron.d
- """
- def __init__(self, module, user=None, cron_file=None):
- self.module = module
- self.user = user
- self.root = (os.getuid() == 0)
- self.lines = None
- self.ansible = "#Ansible: "
-
- # select whether we dump additional debug info through syslog
- self.syslogging = False
-
- if cron_file:
- self.cron_file = '/etc/cron.d/%s' % cron_file
- else:
- self.cron_file = None
-
- self.read()
-
- def read(self):
- # Read in the crontab from the system
- self.lines = []
- if self.cron_file:
- # read the cronfile
- try:
- f = open(self.cron_file, 'r')
- self.lines = f.read().splitlines()
- f.close()
- except IOError, e:
- # cron file does not exist
- return
- except:
- raise CronTabError("Unexpected error:", sys.exc_info()[0])
- else:
- # using safely quoted shell for now, but this really should be two non-shell calls instead. FIXME
- (rc, out, err) = self.module.run_command(self._read_user_execute(), use_unsafe_shell=True)
-
- if rc != 0 and rc != 1: # 1 can mean that there are no jobs.
- raise CronTabError("Unable to read crontab")
-
- lines = out.splitlines()
- count = 0
- for l in lines:
- if count > 2 or (not re.match( r'# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - edit the master and reinstall.', l) and
- not re.match( r'# \(/tmp/.*installed on.*\)', l) and
- not re.match( r'# \(.*version.*\)', l)):
- self.lines.append(l)
- count += 1
-
- def log_message(self, message):
- if self.syslogging:
- syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_NOTICE, 'ansible: "%s"' % message)
-
- def is_empty(self):
- if len(self.lines) == 0:
- return True
- else:
- return False
-
- def write(self, backup_file=None):
- """
- Write the crontab to the system. Saves all information.
- """
- if backup_file:
- fileh = open(backup_file, 'w')
- elif self.cron_file:
- fileh = open(self.cron_file, 'w')
- else:
- filed, path = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix='crontab')
- fileh = os.fdopen(filed, 'w')
-
- fileh.write(self.render())
- fileh.close()
-
- # return if making a backup
- if backup_file:
- return
-
- # Add the entire crontab back to the user crontab
- if not self.cron_file:
- # quoting shell args for now but really this should be two non-shell calls. FIXME
- (rc, out, err) = self.module.run_command(self._write_execute(path), use_unsafe_shell=True)
- os.unlink(path)
-
- if rc != 0:
- self.module.fail_json(msg=err)
-
- def add_job(self, name, job):
- # Add the comment
- self.lines.append("%s%s" % (self.ansible, name))
-
- # Add the job
- self.lines.append("%s" % (job))
-
- def update_job(self, name, job):
- return self._update_job(name, job, self.do_add_job)
-
- def do_add_job(self, lines, comment, job):
- lines.append(comment)
-
- lines.append("%s" % (job))
-
- def remove_job(self, name):
- return self._update_job(name, "", self.do_remove_job)
-
- def do_remove_job(self, lines, comment, job):
- return None
-
- def remove_job_file(self):
- try:
- os.unlink(self.cron_file)
- return True
- except OSError, e:
- # cron file does not exist
- return False
- except:
- raise CronTabError("Unexpected error:", sys.exc_info()[0])
-
- def find_job(self, name):
- comment = None
- for l in self.lines:
- if comment is not None:
- if comment == name:
- return [comment, l]
- else:
- comment = None
- elif re.match( r'%s' % self.ansible, l):
- comment = re.sub( r'%s' % self.ansible, '', l)
-
- return []
-
- def get_cron_job(self,minute,hour,day,month,weekday,job,special):
- if special:
- if self.cron_file:
- return "@%s %s %s" % (special, self.user, job)
- else:
- return "@%s %s" % (special, job)
- else:
- if self.cron_file:
- return "%s %s %s %s %s %s %s" % (minute,hour,day,month,weekday,self.user,job)
- else:
- return "%s %s %s %s %s %s" % (minute,hour,day,month,weekday,job)
-
- return None
-
- def get_jobnames(self):
- jobnames = []
-
- for l in self.lines:
- if re.match( r'%s' % self.ansible, l):
- jobnames.append(re.sub( r'%s' % self.ansible, '', l))
-
- return jobnames
-
- def _update_job(self, name, job, addlinesfunction):
- ansiblename = "%s%s" % (self.ansible, name)
- newlines = []
- comment = None
-
- for l in self.lines:
- if comment is not None:
- addlinesfunction(newlines, comment, job)
- comment = None
- elif l == ansiblename:
- comment = l
- else:
- newlines.append(l)
-
- self.lines = newlines
-
- if len(newlines) == 0:
- return True
- else:
- return False # TODO add some more error testing
-
- def render(self):
- """
- Render this crontab as it would be in the crontab.
- """
- crons = []
- for cron in self.lines:
- crons.append(cron)
-
- result = '\n'.join(crons)
- if result and result[-1] not in ['\n', '\r']:
- result += '\n'
- return result
-
- def _read_user_execute(self):
- """
- Returns the command line for reading a crontab
- """
- user = ''
- if self.user:
- if platform.system() == 'SunOS':
- return "su %s -c '%s -l'" % (pipes.quote(self.user), pipes.quote(CRONCMD))
- elif platform.system() == 'AIX':
- return "%s -l %s" % (pipes.quote(CRONCMD), pipes.quote(self.user))
- elif platform.system() == 'HP-UX':
- return "%s %s %s" % (CRONCMD , '-l', pipes.quote(self.user))
- else:
- user = '-u %s' % pipes.quote(self.user)
- return "%s %s %s" % (CRONCMD , user, '-l')
-
- def _write_execute(self, path):
- """
- Return the command line for writing a crontab
- """
- user = ''
- if self.user:
- if platform.system() in ['SunOS', 'HP-UX', 'AIX']:
- return "chown %s %s ; su '%s' -c '%s %s'" % (pipes.quote(self.user), pipes.quote(path), pipes.quote(self.user), CRONCMD, pipes.quote(path))
- else:
- user = '-u %s' % pipes.quote(self.user)
- return "%s %s %s" % (CRONCMD , user, pipes.quote(path))
-
-
-
-#==================================================
-
-def main():
- # The following example playbooks:
- #
- # - cron: name="check dirs" hour="5,2" job="ls -alh > /dev/null"
- #
- # - name: do the job
- # cron: name="do the job" hour="5,2" job="/some/dir/job.sh"
- #
- # - name: no job
- # cron: name="an old job" state=absent
- #
- # Would produce:
- # # Ansible: check dirs
- # * * 5,2 * * ls -alh > /dev/null
- # # Ansible: do the job
- # * * 5,2 * * /some/dir/job.sh
-
- module = AnsibleModule(
- argument_spec = dict(
- name=dict(required=True),
- user=dict(required=False),
- job=dict(required=False),
- cron_file=dict(required=False),
- state=dict(default='present', choices=['present', 'absent']),
- backup=dict(default=False, type='bool'),
- minute=dict(default='*'),
- hour=dict(default='*'),
- day=dict(aliases=['dom'], default='*'),
- month=dict(default='*'),
- weekday=dict(aliases=['dow'], default='*'),
- reboot=dict(required=False, default=False, type='bool'),
- special_time=dict(required=False,
- default=None,
- choices=["reboot", "yearly", "annually", "monthly", "weekly", "daily", "hourly"],
- type='str')
- ),
- supports_check_mode = False,
- )
-
- name = module.params['name']
- user = module.params['user']
- job = module.params['job']
- cron_file = module.params['cron_file']
- state = module.params['state']
- backup = module.params['backup']
- minute = module.params['minute']
- hour = module.params['hour']
- day = module.params['day']
- month = module.params['month']
- weekday = module.params['weekday']
- reboot = module.params['reboot']
- special_time = module.params['special_time']
- do_install = state == 'present'
-
- changed = False
- res_args = dict()
-
- # Ensure all files generated are only writable by the owning user. Primarily relevant for the cron_file option.
- os.umask(022)
- crontab = CronTab(module, user, cron_file)
-
- if crontab.syslogging:
- syslog.openlog('ansible-%s' % os.path.basename(__file__))
- syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_NOTICE, 'cron instantiated - name: "%s"' % name)
-
- # --- user input validation ---
-
- if (special_time or reboot) and \
- (True in [(x != '*') for x in [minute, hour, day, month, weekday]]):
- module.fail_json(msg="You must specify time and date fields or special time.")
-
- if cron_file and do_install:
- if not user:
- module.fail_json(msg="To use cron_file=... parameter you must specify user=... as well")
-
- if reboot and special_time:
- module.fail_json(msg="reboot and special_time are mutually exclusive")
-
- if name is None and do_install:
- module.fail_json(msg="You must specify 'name' to install a new cron job")
-
- if job is None and do_install:
- module.fail_json(msg="You must specify 'job' to install a new cron job")
-
- if job and name is None and not do_install:
- module.fail_json(msg="You must specify 'name' to remove a cron job")
-
- if reboot:
- if special_time:
- module.fail_json(msg="reboot and special_time are mutually exclusive")
- else:
- special_time = "reboot"
-
- # if requested make a backup before making a change
- if backup:
- (backuph, backup_file) = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix='crontab')
- crontab.write(backup_file)
-
- if crontab.cron_file and not name and not do_install:
- changed = crontab.remove_job_file()
- module.exit_json(changed=changed,cron_file=cron_file,state=state)
-
- job = crontab.get_cron_job(minute, hour, day, month, weekday, job, special_time)
- old_job = crontab.find_job(name)
-
- if do_install:
- if len(old_job) == 0:
- crontab.add_job(name, job)
- changed = True
- if len(old_job) > 0 and old_job[1] != job:
- crontab.update_job(name, job)
- changed = True
- else:
- if len(old_job) > 0:
- crontab.remove_job(name)
- changed = True
-
- res_args = dict(
- jobs = crontab.get_jobnames(), changed = changed
- )
-
- if changed:
- crontab.write()
-
- # retain the backup only if crontab or cron file have changed
- if backup:
- if changed:
- res_args['backup_file'] = backup_file
- else:
- os.unlink(backup_file)
-
- if cron_file:
- res_args['cron_file'] = cron_file
-
- module.exit_json(**res_args)
-
- # --- should never get here
- module.exit_json(msg="Unable to execute cron task.")
-
-# import module snippets
-from ansible.module_utils.basic import *
-
-main()
-