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# (c) 2012-2014, Michael DeHaan <michael.dehaan@gmail.com>
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#############################################
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
__metaclass__ = type
import os
import subprocess
import sys
from collections import Mapping
from ansible.compat.six import iteritems
from ansible import constants as C
from ansible.errors import *
from ansible.inventory.host import Host
from ansible.inventory.group import Group
from ansible.module_utils.basic import json_dict_bytes_to_unicode
class InventoryScript:
''' Host inventory parser for ansible using external inventory scripts. '''
def __init__(self, loader, groups=None, filename=C.DEFAULT_HOST_LIST):
if groups is None:
groups = dict()
self._loader = loader
self.groups = groups
# Support inventory scripts that are not prefixed with some
# path information but happen to be in the current working
# directory when '.' is not in PATH.
self.filename = os.path.abspath(filename)
cmd = [ self.filename, "--list" ]
try:
sp = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
except OSError as e:
raise AnsibleError("problem running %s (%s)" % (' '.join(cmd), e))
(stdout, stderr) = sp.communicate()
if sp.returncode != 0:
raise AnsibleError("Inventory script (%s) had an execution error: %s " % (filename,stderr))
self.data = stdout
# see comment about _meta below
self.host_vars_from_top = None
self._parse(stderr)
def _parse(self, err):
all_hosts = {}
# not passing from_remote because data from CMDB is trusted
try:
self.raw = self._loader.load(self.data)
except Exception as e:
sys.stderr.write(err + "\n")
raise AnsibleError("failed to parse executable inventory script results from {0}: {1}".format(self.filename, str(e)))
if not isinstance(self.raw, Mapping):
sys.stderr.write(err + "\n")
raise AnsibleError("failed to parse executable inventory script results from {0}: data needs to be formatted as a json dict".format(self.filename))
self.raw = json_dict_bytes_to_unicode(self.raw)
group = None
for (group_name, data) in self.raw.items():
# in Ansible 1.3 and later, a "_meta" subelement may contain
# a variable "hostvars" which contains a hash for each host
# if this "hostvars" exists at all then do not call --host for each
# host. This is for efficiency and scripts should still return data
# if called with --host for backwards compat with 1.2 and earlier.
if group_name == '_meta':
if 'hostvars' in data:
self.host_vars_from_top = data['hostvars']
continue
if group_name not in self.groups:
group = self.groups[group_name] = Group(group_name)
group = self.groups[group_name]
host = None
if not isinstance(data, dict):
data = {'hosts': data}
# is not those subkeys, then simplified syntax, host with vars
elif not any(k in data for k in ('hosts','vars')):
data = {'hosts': [group_name], 'vars': data}
if 'hosts' in data:
if not isinstance(data['hosts'], list):
raise AnsibleError("You defined a group \"%s\" with bad "
"data for the host list:\n %s" % (group_name, data))
for hostname in data['hosts']:
if not hostname in all_hosts:
all_hosts[hostname] = Host(hostname)
host = all_hosts[hostname]
group.add_host(host)
if 'vars' in data:
if not isinstance(data['vars'], dict):
raise AnsibleError("You defined a group \"%s\" with bad "
"data for variables:\n %s" % (group_name, data))
for k, v in iteritems(data['vars']):
group.set_variable(k, v)
# Separate loop to ensure all groups are defined
for (group_name, data) in self.raw.items():
if group_name == '_meta':
continue
if isinstance(data, dict) and 'children' in data:
for child_name in data['children']:
if child_name in self.groups:
self.groups[group_name].add_child_group(self.groups[child_name])
# Finally, add all top-level groups as children of 'all'.
# We exclude ungrouped here because it was already added as a child of
# 'all' at the time it was created.
for group in self.groups.values():
if group.depth == 0 and group.name not in ('all', 'ungrouped'):
self.groups['all'].add_child_group(group)
def get_host_variables(self, host):
""" Runs <script> --host <hostname> to determine additional host variables """
if self.host_vars_from_top is not None:
got = self.host_vars_from_top.get(host.name, {})
return got
cmd = [self.filename, "--host", host.name]
try:
sp = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
except OSError as e:
raise AnsibleError("problem running %s (%s)" % (' '.join(cmd), e))
(out, err) = sp.communicate()
if out.strip() == '':
return dict()
try:
return json_dict_bytes_to_unicode(self._loader.load(out))
except ValueError:
raise AnsibleError("could not parse post variable response: %s, %s" % (cmd, out))
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