path: root/lib/ansible/modules/network/ios/ios_config.py

#!/usr/bin/python
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#

ANSIBLE_METADATA = {'metadata_version': '1.1',
                    'status': ['preview'],
                    'supported_by': 'network'}


DOCUMENTATION = """
---
module: ios_config
version_added: "2.1"
author: "Peter Sprygada (@privateip)"
short_description: Manage Cisco IOS configuration sections
description:
  - Cisco IOS configurations use a simple block indent file syntax
    for segmenting configuration into sections.  This module provides
    an implementation for working with IOS configuration sections in
    a deterministic way.
extends_documentation_fragment: ios
notes:
  - Tested against IOS 15.6
options:
  lines:
    description:
      - The ordered set of commands that should be configured in the
        section.  The commands must be the exact same commands as found
        in the device running-config.  Be sure to note the configuration
        command syntax as some commands are automatically modified by the
        device config parser.
    aliases: ['commands']
  parents:
    description:
      - The ordered set of parents that uniquely identify the section or hierarchy
        the commands should be checked against.  If the parents argument
        is omitted, the commands are checked against the set of top
        level or global commands.
  src:
    description:
      - Specifies the source path to the file that contains the configuration
        or configuration template to load.  The path to the source file can
        either be the full path on the Ansible control host or a relative
        path from the playbook or role root directory.  This argument is mutually
        exclusive with I(lines), I(parents).
    version_added: "2.2"
  before:
    description:
      - The ordered set of commands to push on to the command stack if
        a change needs to be made.  This allows the playbook designer
        the opportunity to perform configuration commands prior to pushing
        any changes without affecting how the set of commands are matched
        against the system.
  after:
    description:
      - The ordered set of commands to append to the end of the command
        stack if a change needs to be made.  Just like with I(before) this
        allows the playbook designer to append a set of commands to be
        executed after the command set.
  match:
    description:
      - Instructs the module on the way to perform the matching of
        the set of commands against the current device config.  If
        match is set to I(line), commands are matched line by line.  If
        match is set to I(strict), command lines are matched with respect
        to position.  If match is set to I(exact), command lines
        must be an equal match.  Finally, if match is set to I(none), the
        module will not attempt to compare the source configuration with
        the running configuration on the remote device.
    choices: ['line', 'strict', 'exact', 'none']
    default: line
  replace:
    description:
      - Instructs the module on the way to perform the configuration
        on the device.  If the replace argument is set to I(line) then
        the modified lines are pushed to the device in configuration
        mode.  If the replace argument is set to I(block) then the entire
        command block is pushed to the device in configuration mode if any
        line is not correct.
    default: line
    choices: ['line', 'block']
  multiline_delimiter:
    description:
      - This argument is used when pushing a multiline configuration
        element to the IOS device.  It specifies the character to use
        as the delimiting character.  This only applies to the
        configuration action.
    default: "@"
    version_added: "2.3"
  force:
    description:
      - The force argument instructs the module to not consider the
        current devices running-config.  When set to true, this will
        cause the module to push the contents of I(src) into the device
        without first checking if already configured.
      - Note this argument should be considered deprecated.  To achieve
        the equivalent, set the C(match=none) which is idempotent.  This argument
        will be removed in Ansible 2.6.
    type: bool
    default: 'no'
  backup:
    description:
      - This argument will cause the module to create a full backup of
        the current C(running-config) from the remote device before any
        changes are made.  The backup file is written to the C(backup)
        folder in the playbook root directory.  If the directory does not
        exist, it is created.
    type: bool
    default: 'no'
    version_added: "2.2"
  running_config:
    description:
      - The module, by default, will connect to the remote device and
        retrieve the current running-config to use as a base for comparing
        against the contents of source.  There are times when it is not
        desirable to have the task get the current running-config for
        every task in a playbook.  The I(running_config) argument allows the
        implementer to pass in the configuration to use as the base
        config for comparison.
    aliases: ['config']
    version_added: "2.4"
  defaults:
    description:
      - This argument specifies whether or not to collect all defaults
        when getting the remote device running config.  When enabled,
        the module will get the current config by issuing the command
        C(show running-config all).
    type: bool
    default: 'no'
    version_added: "2.2"
  save:
    description:
      - The C(save) argument instructs the module to save the running-
        config to the startup-config at the conclusion of the module
        running.  If check mode is specified, this argument is ignored.
      - This option is deprecated as of Ansible 2.4 and will be removed
        in Ansible 2.8, use C(save_when) instead.
    type: bool
    default: 'no'
    version_added: "2.2"
  save_when:
    description:
      - When changes are made to the device running-configuration, the
        changes are not copied to non-volatile storage by default.  Using
        this argument will change that before.  If the argument is set to
        I(always), then the running-config will always be copied to the
        startup-config and the I(modified) flag will always be set to
        True.  If the argument is set to I(modified), then the running-config
        will only be copied to the startup-config if it has changed since
        the last save to startup-config.  If the argument is set to
        I(never), the running-config will never be copied to the
        startup-config.  If the argument is set to I(changed), then the running-config
        will only be copied to the startup-config if the task has made a change.
        I(changed) was added in Ansible 2.5.
    default: never
    choices: ['always', 'never', 'modified', 'changed']
    version_added: "2.4"
  diff_against:
    description:
      - When using the C(ansible-playbook --diff) command line argument
        the module can generate diffs against different sources.
      - When this option is configure as I(startup), the module will return
        the diff of the running-config against the startup-config.
      - When this option is configured as I(intended), the module will
        return the diff of the running-config against the configuration
        provided in the C(intended_config) argument.
      - When this option is configured as I(running), the module will
        return the before and after diff of the running-config with respect
        to any changes made to the device configuration.
    choices: ['running', 'startup', 'intended']
    version_added: "2.4"
  diff_ignore_lines:
    description:
      - Use this argument to specify one or more lines that should be
        ignored during the diff.  This is used for lines in the configuration
        that are automatically updated by the system.  This argument takes
        a list of regular expressions or exact line matches.
    version_added: "2.4"
  intended_config:
    description:
      - The C(intended_config) provides the master configuration that
        the node should conform to and is used to check the final
        running-config against.   This argument will not modify any settings
        on the remote device and is strictly used to check the compliance
        of the current device's configuration against.  When specifying this
        argument, the task should also modify the C(diff_against) value and
        set it to I(intended).
    version_added: "2.4"
"""

EXAMPLES = """
- name: configure top level configuration
  ios_config:
    lines: hostname {{ inventory_hostname }}

- name: configure interface settings
  ios_config:
    lines:
      - description test interface
      - ip address 172.31.1.1 255.255.255.0
    parents: interface Ethernet1

- name: configure ip helpers on multiple interfaces
  ios_config:
    lines:
      - ip helper-address 172.26.1.10
      - ip helper-address 172.26.3.8
    parents: "{{ item }}"
  with_items:
    - interface Ethernet1
    - interface Ethernet2
    - interface GigabitEthernet1

- name: configure policer in Scavenger class
  ios_config:
    lines:
      - conform-action transmit
      - exceed-action drop
    parents:
      - policy-map Foo
      - class Scavenger
      - police cir 64000

- name: load new acl into device
  ios_config:
    lines:
      - 10 permit ip host 1.1.1.1 any log
      - 20 permit ip host 2.2.2.2 any log
      - 30 permit ip host 3.3.3.3 any log
      - 40 permit ip host 4.4.4.4 any log
      - 50 permit ip host 5.5.5.5 any log
    parents: ip access-list extended test
    before: no ip access-list extended test
    match: exact

- name: check the running-config against master config
  ios_config:
    diff_against: intended
    intended_config: "{{ lookup('file', 'master.cfg') }}"

- name: check the startup-config against the running-config
  ios_config:
    diff_against: startup
    diff_ignore_lines:
      - ntp clock .*

- name: save running to startup when modified
  ios_config:
    save_when: modified
"""

RETURN = """
updates:
  description: The set of commands that will be pushed to the remote device
  returned: always
  type: list
  sample: ['hostname foo', 'router ospf 1', 'router-id 1.1.1.1']
commands:
  description: The set of commands that will be pushed to the remote device
  returned: always
  type: list
  sample: ['hostname foo', 'router ospf 1', 'router-id 1.1.1.1']
backup_path:
  description: The full path to the backup file
  returned: when backup is yes
  type: string
  sample: /playbooks/ansible/backup/ios_config.2016-07-16@22:28:34
"""
import re
import time

from ansible.module_utils.network.ios.ios import run_commands, get_config, load_config
from ansible.module_utils.network.ios.ios import get_defaults_flag
from ansible.module_utils.network.ios.ios import ios_argument_spec
from ansible.module_utils.network.ios.ios import check_args as ios_check_args
from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
from ansible.module_utils.network.common.parsing import Conditional
from ansible.module_utils.network.common.config import NetworkConfig, dumps
from ansible.module_utils.six import iteritems


def check_args(module, warnings):
    ios_check_args(module, warnings)
    if module.params['multiline_delimiter']:
        if len(module.params['multiline_delimiter']) != 1:
            module.fail_json(msg='multiline_delimiter value can only be a '
                                 'single character')


def extract_banners(config):
    banners = {}
    banner_cmds = re.findall(r'^banner (\w+)', config, re.M)
    for cmd in banner_cmds:
        regex = r'banner %s \^C(.+?)(?=\^C)' % cmd
        match = re.search(regex, config, re.S)
        if match:
            key = 'banner %s' % cmd
            banners[key] = match.group(1).strip()

    for cmd in banner_cmds:
        regex = r'banner %s \^C(.+?)(?=\^C)' % cmd
        match = re.search(regex, config, re.S)
        if match:
            config = config.replace(str(match.group(1)), '')

    config = re.sub(r'banner \w+ \^C\^C', '!! banner removed', config)
    return (config, banners)


def diff_banners(want, have):
    candidate = {}
    for key, value in iteritems(want):
        if value != have.get(key):
            candidate[key] = value
    return candidate


def load_banners(module, banners):
    delimiter = module.params['multiline_delimiter']
    for key, value in iteritems(banners):
        key += ' %s' % delimiter
        for cmd in ['config terminal', key, value, delimiter, 'end']:
            obj = {'command': cmd, 'sendonly': True}
            run_commands(module, [cmd])
        time.sleep(0.1)
        run_commands(module, ['\n'])


def get_running_config(module, current_config=None):
    contents = module.params['running_config']
    if not contents:
        if not module.params['defaults'] and current_config:
            contents, banners = extract_banners(current_config.config_text)
        else:
            flags = get_defaults_flag(module) if module.params['defaults'] else []
            contents = get_config(module, flags=flags)
    contents, banners = extract_banners(contents)
    return NetworkConfig(indent=1, contents=contents), banners


def get_candidate(module):
    candidate = NetworkConfig(indent=1)
    banners = {}

    if module.params['src']:
        src, banners = extract_banners(module.params['src'])
        candidate.load(src)

    elif module.params['lines']:
        parents = module.params['parents'] or list()
        candidate.add(module.params['lines'], parents=parents)

    return candidate, banners


def save_config(module, result):
    result['changed'] = True
    if not module.check_mode:
        run_commands(module, 'copy running-config startup-config\r')
    else:
        module.warn('Skipping command `copy running-config startup-config` '
                    'due to check_mode.  Configuration not copied to '
                    'non-volatile storage')


def main():
    """ main entry point for module execution
    """
    argument_spec = dict(
        src=dict(type='path'),

        lines=dict(aliases=['commands'], type='list'),
        parents=dict(type='list'),

        before=dict(type='list'),
        after=dict(type='list'),

        match=dict(default='line', choices=['line', 'strict', 'exact', 'none']),
        replace=dict(default='line', choices=['line', 'block']),
        multiline_delimiter=dict(default='@'),

        running_config=dict(aliases=['config']),
        intended_config=dict(),

        defaults=dict(type='bool', default=False),
        backup=dict(type='bool', default=False),

        save_when=dict(choices=['always', 'never', 'modified', 'changed'], default='never'),

        diff_against=dict(choices=['startup', 'intended', 'running']),
        diff_ignore_lines=dict(type='list'),

        # save is deprecated as of ans2.4, use save_when instead
        save=dict(default=False, type='bool', removed_in_version='2.8'),

        # force argument deprecated in ans2.2
        force=dict(default=False, type='bool', removed_in_version='2.6')
    )

    argument_spec.update(ios_argument_spec)

    mutually_exclusive = [('lines', 'src'),
                          ('parents', 'src'),
                          ('save', 'save_when')]

    required_if = [('match', 'strict', ['lines']),
                   ('match', 'exact', ['lines']),
                   ('replace', 'block', ['lines']),
                   ('diff_against', 'intended', ['intended_config'])]

    module = AnsibleModule(argument_spec=argument_spec,
                           mutually_exclusive=mutually_exclusive,
                           required_if=required_if,
                           supports_check_mode=True)

    result = {'changed': False}

    warnings = list()
    check_args(module, warnings)
    result['warnings'] = warnings

    config = None

    if module.params['backup'] or (module._diff and module.params['diff_against'] == 'running'):
        contents = get_config(module)
        config = NetworkConfig(indent=1, contents=contents)
        if module.params['backup']:
            result['__backup__'] = contents

    if any((module.params['lines'], module.params['src'])):
        match = module.params['match']
        replace = module.params['replace']
        path = module.params['parents']

        candidate, want_banners = get_candidate(module)

        if match != 'none':
            config, have_banners = get_running_config(module, config)
            path = module.params['parents']
            configobjs = candidate.difference(config, path=path, match=match, replace=replace)
        else:
            configobjs = candidate.items
            have_banners = {}

        banners = diff_banners(want_banners, have_banners)

        if configobjs or banners:
            commands = dumps(configobjs, 'commands').split('\n')

            if module.params['before']:
                commands[:0] = module.params['before']

            if module.params['after']:
                commands.extend(module.params['after'])

            result['commands'] = commands
            result['updates'] = commands
            result['banners'] = banners

            # send the configuration commands to the device and merge
            # them with the current running config
            if not module.check_mode:
                if commands:
                    load_config(module, commands)
                if banners:
                    load_banners(module, banners)

            result['changed'] = True

    running_config = None
    startup_config = None

    diff_ignore_lines = module.params['diff_ignore_lines']

    if module.params['save_when'] == 'always' or module.params['save']:
        save_config(module, result)
    elif module.params['save_when'] == 'modified':
        output = run_commands(module, ['show running-config', 'show startup-config'])

        running_config = NetworkConfig(indent=1, contents=output[0], ignore_lines=diff_ignore_lines)
        startup_config = NetworkConfig(indent=1, contents=output[1], ignore_lines=diff_ignore_lines)

        if running_config.sha1 != startup_config.sha1:
            save_config(module, result)
    elif module.params['save_when'] == 'changed' and result['changed']:
        save_config(module, result)

    if module._diff:
        if not running_config:
            output = run_commands(module, 'show running-config')
            contents = output[0]
        else:
            contents = running_config.config_text

        # recreate the object in order to process diff_ignore_lines
        running_config = NetworkConfig(indent=1, contents=contents, ignore_lines=diff_ignore_lines)

        if module.params['diff_against'] == 'running':
            if module.check_mode:
                module.warn("unable to perform diff against running-config due to check mode")
                contents = None
            else:
                contents = config.config_text

        elif module.params['diff_against'] == 'startup':
            if not startup_config:
                output = run_commands(module, 'show startup-config')
                contents = output[0]
            else:
                contents = startup_config.config_text

        elif module.params['diff_against'] == 'intended':
            contents = module.params['intended_config']

        if contents is not None:
            base_config = NetworkConfig(indent=1, contents=contents, ignore_lines=diff_ignore_lines)

            if running_config.sha1 != base_config.sha1:
                if module.params['diff_against'] == 'intended':
                    before = running_config
                    after = base_config
                elif module.params['diff_against'] in ('startup', 'running'):
                    before = base_config
                    after = running_config

                result.update({
                    'changed': True,
                    'diff': {'before': str(before), 'after': str(after)}
                })

    module.exit_json(**result)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()