path: root/lib/ansible/playbook/play_context.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# (c) 2012-2014, Michael DeHaan <michael.dehaan@gmail.com>
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

# Make coding more python3-ish
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
__metaclass__ = type

import pipes
import random
import re
import string

from ansible.compat.six import iteritems, string_types
from ansible import constants as C
from ansible.errors import AnsibleError
from ansible.playbook.attribute import Attribute, FieldAttribute
from ansible.playbook.base import Base
from ansible.template import Templar
from ansible.utils.boolean import boolean
from ansible.utils.unicode import to_unicode

__all__ = ['PlayContext']

try:
    from __main__ import display
except ImportError:
    from ansible.utils.display import Display
    display = Display()

# the magic variable mapping dictionary below is used to translate
# host/inventory variables to fields in the PlayContext
# object. The dictionary values are tuples, to account for aliases
# in variable names.

MAGIC_VARIABLE_MAPPING = dict(
   connection       = ('ansible_connection',),
   remote_addr      = ('ansible_ssh_host', 'ansible_host'),
   remote_user      = ('ansible_ssh_user', 'ansible_user'),
   port             = ('ansible_ssh_port', 'ansible_port'),
   accelerate_port  = ('ansible_accelerate_port',),
   password         = ('ansible_ssh_pass', 'ansible_password'),
   private_key_file = ('ansible_ssh_private_key_file', 'ansible_private_key_file'),
   pipelining       = ('ansible_ssh_pipelining', 'ansible_pipelining'),
   shell            = ('ansible_shell_type',),
   become           = ('ansible_become',),
   become_method    = ('ansible_become_method',),
   become_user      = ('ansible_become_user',),
   become_pass      = ('ansible_become_password','ansible_become_pass'),
   become_exe       = ('ansible_become_exe',),
   become_flags     = ('ansible_become_flags',),
   ssh_common_args  = ('ansible_ssh_common_args',),
   sftp_extra_args  = ('ansible_sftp_extra_args',),
   scp_extra_args   = ('ansible_scp_extra_args',),
   ssh_extra_args   = ('ansible_ssh_extra_args',),
   sudo             = ('ansible_sudo',),
   sudo_user        = ('ansible_sudo_user',),
   sudo_pass        = ('ansible_sudo_password', 'ansible_sudo_pass'),
   sudo_exe         = ('ansible_sudo_exe',),
   sudo_flags       = ('ansible_sudo_flags',),
   su               = ('ansible_su',),
   su_user          = ('ansible_su_user',),
   su_pass          = ('ansible_su_password', 'ansible_su_pass'),
   su_exe           = ('ansible_su_exe',),
   su_flags         = ('ansible_su_flags',),
   executable       = ('ansible_shell_executable',),
)

SU_PROMPT_LOCALIZATIONS = [
    'Password',
    '암호',
    'パスワード',
    'Adgangskode',
    'Contraseña',
    'Contrasenya',
    'Hasło',
    'Heslo',
    'Jelszó',
    'Lösenord',
    'Mật khẩu',
    'Mot de passe',
    'Parola',
    'Parool',
    'Pasahitza',
    'Passord',
    'Passwort',
    'Salasana',
    'Sandi',
    'Senha',
    'Wachtwoord',
    'ססמה',
    'Лозинка',
    'Парола',
    'Пароль',
    'गुप्तशब्द',
    'शब्दकूट',
    'సంకేతపదము',
    'හස්පදය',
    '密码',
    '密碼',
]

TASK_ATTRIBUTE_OVERRIDES = (
    'become',
    'become_user',
    'become_pass',
    'become_method',
    'connection',
    'delegate_to',
    'no_log',
    'remote_user',
)

RESET_VARS = (
    'ansible_connection',
    'ansible_ssh_host',
    'ansible_ssh_pass',
    'ansible_ssh_port',
    'ansible_ssh_user',
    'ansible_ssh_private_key_file',
    'ansible_ssh_pipelining',
    'ansible_user',
    'ansible_host',
    'ansible_port',
)

class PlayContext(Base):

    '''
    This class is used to consolidate the connection information for
    hosts in a play and child tasks, where the task may override some
    connection/authentication information.
    '''

    # connection fields, some are inherited from Base:
    # (connection, port, remote_user, environment, no_log)
    _remote_addr      = FieldAttribute(isa='string')
    _password         = FieldAttribute(isa='string')
    _private_key_file = FieldAttribute(isa='string', default=C.DEFAULT_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE)
    _timeout          = FieldAttribute(isa='int', default=C.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)
    _shell            = FieldAttribute(isa='string')
    _ssh_args         = FieldAttribute(isa='string', default=C.ANSIBLE_SSH_ARGS)
    _ssh_common_args  = FieldAttribute(isa='string')
    _sftp_extra_args  = FieldAttribute(isa='string')
    _scp_extra_args   = FieldAttribute(isa='string')
    _ssh_extra_args   = FieldAttribute(isa='string')
    _connection_lockfd= FieldAttribute(isa='int')
    _pipelining       = FieldAttribute(isa='bool', default=C.ANSIBLE_SSH_PIPELINING)
    _accelerate       = FieldAttribute(isa='bool', default=False)
    _accelerate_ipv6  = FieldAttribute(isa='bool', default=False, always_post_validate=True)
    _accelerate_port  = FieldAttribute(isa='int', default=C.ACCELERATE_PORT, always_post_validate=True)
    _executable       = FieldAttribute(isa='string', default=C.DEFAULT_EXECUTABLE)

    # privilege escalation fields
    _become           = FieldAttribute(isa='bool')
    _become_method    = FieldAttribute(isa='string')
    _become_user      = FieldAttribute(isa='string')
    _become_pass      = FieldAttribute(isa='string')
    _become_exe       = FieldAttribute(isa='string')
    _become_flags     = FieldAttribute(isa='string')
    _prompt           = FieldAttribute(isa='string')

    # backwards compatibility fields for sudo/su
    _sudo_exe         = FieldAttribute(isa='string')
    _sudo_flags       = FieldAttribute(isa='string')
    _sudo_pass        = FieldAttribute(isa='string')
    _su_exe           = FieldAttribute(isa='string')
    _su_flags         = FieldAttribute(isa='string')
    _su_pass          = FieldAttribute(isa='string')

    # general flags
    _verbosity        = FieldAttribute(isa='int', default=0)
    _only_tags        = FieldAttribute(isa='set', default=set())
    _skip_tags        = FieldAttribute(isa='set', default=set())
    _check_mode       = FieldAttribute(isa='bool', default=False)
    _force_handlers   = FieldAttribute(isa='bool', default=False)
    _start_at_task    = FieldAttribute(isa='string')
    _step             = FieldAttribute(isa='bool', default=False)
    _diff             = FieldAttribute(isa='bool', default=False)

    def __init__(self, play=None, options=None, passwords=None, connection_lockfd=None):

        super(PlayContext, self).__init__()

        if passwords is None:
            passwords = {}

        self.password    = passwords.get('conn_pass','')
        self.become_pass = passwords.get('become_pass','')

        self.prompt      = ''
        self.success_key = ''

        # a file descriptor to be used during locking operations
        self.connection_lockfd = connection_lockfd

        # set options before play to allow play to override them
        if options:
            self.set_options(options)

        if play:
            self.set_play(play)

    def set_play(self, play):
        '''
        Configures this connection information instance with data from
        the play class.
        '''

        # special handling for accelerated mode, as it is set in a separate
        # play option from the connection parameter
        self.accelerate = play.accelerate
        self.accelerate_ipv6 = play.accelerate_ipv6
        self.accelerate_port = play.accelerate_port

        if play.connection:
            self.connection = play.connection

        if play.remote_user:
            self.remote_user = play.remote_user

        if play.port:
            self.port = int(play.port)

        if play.become is not None:
            self.become = play.become
        if play.become_method:
            self.become_method = play.become_method
        if play.become_user:
            self.become_user = play.become_user

        if play.force_handlers is not None:
            self.force_handlers = play.force_handlers

    def set_options(self, options):
        '''
        Configures this connection information instance with data from
        options specified by the user on the command line. These have a
        lower precedence than those set on the play or host.
        '''
        # privilege escalation
        self.become        = options.become
        self.become_method = options.become_method
        self.become_user   = options.become_user

        self.check_mode = boolean(options.check)

        # get ssh options FIXME: make these common to all connections
        for flag in ['ssh_common_args', 'sftp_extra_args', 'scp_extra_args', 'ssh_extra_args']:
            setattr(self, flag, getattr(options,flag, ''))

        # general flags (should we move out?)
        for flag in ['connection','remote_user', 'private_key_file', 'verbosity', 'force_handlers', 'step', 'start_at_task', 'diff']:
            attribute = getattr(options, flag, False)
            if attribute:
                setattr(self, flag, attribute)

        if hasattr(options, 'timeout') and options.timeout:
            self.timeout = int(options.timeout)

        # get the tag info from options, converting a comma-separated list
        # of values into a proper list if need be. We check to see if the
        # options have the attribute, as it is not always added via the CLI
        if hasattr(options, 'tags'):
            if isinstance(options.tags, list):
                self.only_tags.update(options.tags)
            elif isinstance(options.tags, string_types):
                self.only_tags.update(options.tags.split(','))

        if len(self.only_tags) == 0:
            self.only_tags = set(['all'])

        if hasattr(options, 'skip_tags'):
            if isinstance(options.skip_tags, list):
                self.skip_tags.update(options.skip_tags)
            elif isinstance(options.skip_tags, string_types):
                self.skip_tags.update(options.skip_tags.split(','))

    def set_task_and_variable_override(self, task, variables, templar):
        '''
        Sets attributes from the task if they are set, which will override
        those from the play.
        '''

        new_info = self.copy()

        # loop through a subset of attributes on the task object and set
        # connection fields based on their values
        for attr in TASK_ATTRIBUTE_OVERRIDES:
            if hasattr(task, attr):
                attr_val = getattr(task, attr)
                if attr_val is not None:
                    setattr(new_info, attr, attr_val)

        # next, use the MAGIC_VARIABLE_MAPPING dictionary to update this
        # connection info object with 'magic' variables from the variable list.
        # If the value 'ansible_delegated_vars' is in the variables, it means
        # we have a delegated-to host, so we check there first before looking
        # at the variables in general
        if task.delegate_to is not None:
            # In the case of a loop, the delegated_to host may have been
            # templated based on the loop variable, so we try and locate
            # the host name in the delegated variable dictionary here
            delegated_host_name = templar.template(task.delegate_to)
            delegated_vars = variables.get('ansible_delegated_vars', dict()).get(delegated_host_name, dict())

            delegated_transport = C.DEFAULT_TRANSPORT
            for transport_var in MAGIC_VARIABLE_MAPPING.get('connection'):
                if transport_var in delegated_vars:
                    delegated_transport = delegated_vars[transport_var]
                    break

            # make sure this delegated_to host has something set for its remote
            # address, otherwise we default to connecting to it by name. This
            # may happen when users put an IP entry into their inventory, or if
            # they rely on DNS for a non-inventory hostname
            for address_var in MAGIC_VARIABLE_MAPPING.get('remote_addr'):
                if address_var in delegated_vars:
                    break
            else:
                display.debug("no remote address found for delegated host %s\nusing its name, so success depends on DNS resolution" % delegated_host_name)
                delegated_vars['ansible_host'] = delegated_host_name

            # reset the port back to the default if none was specified, to prevent
            # the delegated host from inheriting the original host's setting
            for port_var in MAGIC_VARIABLE_MAPPING.get('port'):
                if port_var in delegated_vars:
                    break
            else:
                if delegated_transport == 'winrm':
                    delegated_vars['ansible_port'] = 5986
                else:
                    delegated_vars['ansible_port'] = C.DEFAULT_REMOTE_PORT

            # and likewise for the remote user
            for user_var in MAGIC_VARIABLE_MAPPING.get('remote_user'):
                if user_var in delegated_vars:
                    break
            else:
                delegated_vars['ansible_user'] = task.remote_user or self.remote_user
        else:
            delegated_vars = dict()

            # setup shell
            for exe_var in MAGIC_VARIABLE_MAPPING.get('executable'):
                if exe_var in variables:
                    setattr(new_info, 'executable', variables.get(exe_var))


        attrs_considered = []
        for (attr, variable_names) in iteritems(MAGIC_VARIABLE_MAPPING):
            for variable_name in variable_names:
                if attr in attrs_considered:
                    continue
                # if delegation task ONLY use delegated host vars, avoid delegated FOR host vars
                if task.delegate_to is not None:
                    if isinstance(delegated_vars, dict) and variable_name in delegated_vars:
                        setattr(new_info, attr, delegated_vars[variable_name])
                        attrs_considered.append(attr)
                elif variable_name in variables:
                    setattr(new_info, attr, variables[variable_name])
                    attrs_considered.append(attr)
                # no else, as no other vars should be considered

        # make sure we get port defaults if needed
        if new_info.port is None and C.DEFAULT_REMOTE_PORT is not None:
            new_info.port = int(C.DEFAULT_REMOTE_PORT)

        # become legacy updates
        if not new_info.become_pass:
            if new_info.become_method == 'sudo' and new_info.sudo_pass:
               setattr(new_info, 'become_pass', new_info.sudo_pass)
            elif new_info.become_method == 'su' and new_info.su_pass:
               setattr(new_info, 'become_pass', new_info.su_pass)

        # special overrides for the connection setting
        if len(delegated_vars) > 0:
            # in the event that we were using local before make sure to reset the
            # connection type to the default transport for the delegated-to host,
            # if not otherwise specified
            for connection_type in MAGIC_VARIABLE_MAPPING.get('connection'):
                if connection_type in delegated_vars:
                    break
            else:
                remote_addr_local  = new_info.remote_addr in C.LOCALHOST
                inv_hostname_local = delegated_vars.get('inventory_hostname') in C.LOCALHOST
                if remote_addr_local and inv_hostname_local:
                    setattr(new_info, 'connection', 'local')
                elif getattr(new_info, 'connection', None) == 'local' and (not remote_addr_local or not inv_hostname_local):
                    setattr(new_info, 'connection', C.DEFAULT_TRANSPORT)

        # set no_log to default if it was not previouslly set
        if new_info.no_log is None:
            new_info.no_log = C.DEFAULT_NO_LOG

        # set become defaults if not previouslly set
        task.set_become_defaults(new_info.become, new_info.become_method, new_info.become_user)

        # have always_run override check mode
        if task.always_run:
            new_info.check_mode = False

        return new_info

    def make_become_cmd(self, cmd, executable=None):
        """ helper function to create privilege escalation commands """

        prompt      = None
        success_key = None
        self.prompt = None

        if executable is None:
            executable = self.executable

        if self.become:

            becomecmd   = None
            randbits    = ''.join(random.choice(string.ascii_lowercase) for x in range(32))
            success_key = 'BECOME-SUCCESS-%s' % randbits
            success_cmd = pipes.quote('echo %s; %s' % (success_key, cmd))

            # set executable to use for the privilege escalation method, with various overrides
            exe = self.become_exe or \
                  getattr(self, '%s_exe' % self.become_method, None) or \
                  C.DEFAULT_BECOME_EXE or \
                  getattr(C, 'DEFAULT_%s_EXE' % self.become_method.upper(), None) or \
                  self.become_method

            # set flags to use for the privilege escalation method, with various overrides
            flags = self.become_flags or \
                    getattr(self, '%s_flags' % self.become_method, None) or \
                    C.DEFAULT_BECOME_FLAGS or \
                    getattr(C, 'DEFAULT_%s_FLAGS' % self.become_method.upper(), None) or \
                    ''

            if self.become_method == 'sudo':
                # If we have a password, we run sudo with a randomly-generated
                # prompt set using -p. Otherwise we run it with default -n, which makes
                # it fail if it would have prompted for a password.
                # Cannot rely on -n as it can be removed from defaults, which should be
                # done for older versions of sudo that do not support the option.
                #
                # Passing a quoted compound command to sudo (or sudo -s)
                # directly doesn't work, so we shellquote it with pipes.quote()
                # and pass the quoted string to the user's shell.

                # force quick error if password is required but not supplied, should prevent sudo hangs.
                if self.become_pass:
                    prompt = '[sudo via ansible, key=%s] password: ' % randbits
                    becomecmd = '%s %s -p "%s" -u %s %s -c %s' % (exe,  flags.replace('-n',''), prompt, self.become_user, executable, success_cmd)
                else:
                    becomecmd = '%s %s -u %s %s -c %s' % (exe, flags, self.become_user, executable, success_cmd)


            elif self.become_method == 'su':

                # passing code ref to examine prompt as simple string comparisson isn't good enough with su
                def detect_su_prompt(data):
                    SU_PROMPT_LOCALIZATIONS_RE = re.compile("|".join(['(\w+\'s )?' + x + ' ?: ?' for x in SU_PROMPT_LOCALIZATIONS]), flags=re.IGNORECASE)
                    return bool(SU_PROMPT_LOCALIZATIONS_RE.match(data))
                prompt = detect_su_prompt

                becomecmd = '%s %s %s -c %s' % (exe, flags, self.become_user, pipes.quote('%s -c %s' % (executable, success_cmd)))

            elif self.become_method == 'pbrun':

                prompt='assword:'
                becomecmd = '%s -b %s -u %s %s' % (exe, flags, self.become_user, success_cmd)

            elif self.become_method == 'pfexec':

                # No user as it uses it's own exec_attr to figure it out
                becomecmd = '%s %s "%s"' % (exe, flags, success_cmd)

            elif self.become_method == 'runas':
                raise AnsibleError("'runas' is not yet implemented")
                #FIXME: figure out prompt
                # this is not for use with winrm plugin but if they ever get ssh native on windoez
                becomecmd = '%s %s /user:%s "%s"' % (exe, flags, self.become_user, success_cmd)

            elif self.become_method == 'doas':

                prompt = 'Password:'
                exe = self.become_exe or 'doas'

                if not self.become_pass:
                    flags += ' -n '

                if self.become_user:
                    flags += ' -u %s ' % self.become_user

                #FIXME: make shell independant
                becomecmd = '%s %s echo %s && %s %s env ANSIBLE=true %s' % (exe, flags, success_key, exe, flags, cmd)

            else:
                raise AnsibleError("Privilege escalation method not found: %s" % self.become_method)

            if self.become_pass:
                self.prompt = prompt
            self.success_key = success_key
            return becomecmd

        return cmd

    def update_vars(self, variables):
        '''
        Adds 'magic' variables relating to connections to the variable dictionary provided.
        In case users need to access from the play, this is a legacy from runner.
        '''

        for prop, var_list in MAGIC_VARIABLE_MAPPING.items():
            try:
                if 'become' in prop:
                    continue

                var_val = getattr(self, prop)
                for var_opt in var_list:
                    if var_opt not in variables and var_val is not None:
                        variables[var_opt] = var_val
            except AttributeError:
                continue