1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
|
# (c) 2014, Chris Church <chris@ninemoreminutes.com>
#
# This file is part of Ansible.
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
from __future__ import absolute_import
import base64
import hashlib
import imp
import os
import re
import shlex
import traceback
import urlparse
from ansible import errors
from ansible import utils
from ansible.callbacks import vvv, vvvv, verbose
from ansible.runner.shell_plugins import powershell
try:
from winrm import Response
from winrm.exceptions import WinRMTransportError
from winrm.protocol import Protocol
except ImportError:
raise errors.AnsibleError("winrm is not installed")
HAVE_KERBEROS = False
try:
import kerberos
HAVE_KERBEROS = True
except ImportError:
pass
_winrm_cache = {
# 'user:pwhash@host:port': <protocol instance>
}
def vvvvv(msg, host=None):
verbose(msg, host=host, caplevel=4)
class Connection(object):
'''WinRM connections over HTTP/HTTPS.'''
transport_schemes = {
'http': [('kerberos', 'http'), ('plaintext', 'http'), ('plaintext', 'https')],
'https': [('kerberos', 'https'), ('plaintext', 'http'), ('plaintext', 'https')],
}
def __init__(self, runner, host, port, user, password, *args, **kwargs):
self.runner = runner
self.host = host
self.port = port
self.user = user
self.password = password
self.has_pipelining = False
self.default_shell = 'powershell'
self.default_suffixes = ['.ps1', '']
self.protocol = None
self.shell_id = None
self.delegate = None
def _winrm_connect(self):
'''
Establish a WinRM connection over HTTP/HTTPS.
'''
port = self.port or 5986
vvv("ESTABLISH WINRM CONNECTION FOR USER: %s on PORT %s TO %s" % \
(self.user, port, self.host), host=self.host)
netloc = '%s:%d' % (self.host, port)
cache_key = '%s:%s@%s:%d' % (self.user, hashlib.md5(self.password).hexdigest(), self.host, port)
if cache_key in _winrm_cache:
vvvv('WINRM REUSE EXISTING CONNECTION: %s' % cache_key, host=self.host)
return _winrm_cache[cache_key]
exc = None
for transport, scheme in self.transport_schemes['http' if port == 5985 else 'https']:
if transport == 'kerberos' and not HAVE_KERBEROS:
continue
endpoint = urlparse.urlunsplit((scheme, netloc, '/wsman', '', ''))
vvvv('WINRM CONNECT: transport=%s endpoint=%s' % (transport, endpoint),
host=self.host)
protocol = Protocol(endpoint, transport=transport,
username=self.user, password=self.password)
try:
protocol.send_message('')
_winrm_cache[cache_key] = protocol
return protocol
except WinRMTransportError, exc:
err_msg = str(exc)
if re.search(r'Operation\s+?timed\s+?out', err_msg, re.I):
raise errors.AnsibleError("the connection attempt timed out")
m = re.search(r'Code\s+?(\d{3})', err_msg)
if m:
code = int(m.groups()[0])
if code == 401:
raise errors.AnsibleError("the username/password specified for this server was incorrect")
elif code == 411:
_winrm_cache[cache_key] = protocol
return protocol
vvvv('WINRM CONNECTION ERROR: %s' % err_msg, host=self.host)
continue
if exc:
raise errors.AnsibleError(str(exc))
def _winrm_exec(self, command, args=(), from_exec=False):
if from_exec:
vvvv("WINRM EXEC %r %r" % (command, args), host=self.host)
else:
vvvvv("WINRM EXEC %r %r" % (command, args), host=self.host)
if not self.protocol:
self.protocol = self._winrm_connect()
if not self.shell_id:
self.shell_id = self.protocol.open_shell()
command_id = None
try:
command_id = self.protocol.run_command(self.shell_id, command, args)
response = Response(self.protocol.get_command_output(self.shell_id, command_id))
if from_exec:
vvvv('WINRM RESULT %r' % response, host=self.host)
else:
vvvvv('WINRM RESULT %r' % response, host=self.host)
vvvvv('WINRM STDOUT %s' % response.std_out, host=self.host)
vvvvv('WINRM STDERR %s' % response.std_err, host=self.host)
return response
finally:
if command_id:
self.protocol.cleanup_command(self.shell_id, command_id)
def connect(self):
if not self.protocol:
self.protocol = self._winrm_connect()
return self
def exec_command(self, cmd, tmp_path, sudo_user=None, sudoable=False, executable=None, in_data=None, su=None, su_user=None):
cmd = cmd.encode('utf-8')
cmd_parts = shlex.split(cmd, posix=False)
if '-EncodedCommand' in cmd_parts:
encoded_cmd = cmd_parts[cmd_parts.index('-EncodedCommand') + 1]
decoded_cmd = base64.b64decode(encoded_cmd)
vvv("EXEC %s" % decoded_cmd, host=self.host)
else:
vvv("EXEC %s" % cmd, host=self.host)
# For script/raw support.
if cmd_parts and cmd_parts[0].lower().endswith('.ps1'):
script = powershell._build_file_cmd(cmd_parts)
cmd_parts = powershell._encode_script(script, as_list=True)
try:
result = self._winrm_exec(cmd_parts[0], cmd_parts[1:], from_exec=True)
except Exception, e:
traceback.print_exc()
raise errors.AnsibleError("failed to exec cmd %s" % cmd)
return (result.status_code, '', result.std_out.encode('utf-8'), result.std_err.encode('utf-8'))
def put_file(self, in_path, out_path):
vvv("PUT %s TO %s" % (in_path, out_path), host=self.host)
if not os.path.exists(in_path):
raise errors.AnsibleFileNotFound("file or module does not exist: %s" % in_path)
with open(in_path) as in_file:
in_size = os.path.getsize(in_path)
script_template = '''
$s = [System.IO.File]::OpenWrite("%s");
[void]$s.Seek(%d, [System.IO.SeekOrigin]::Begin);
$b = [System.Convert]::FromBase64String("%s");
[void]$s.Write($b, 0, $b.length);
[void]$s.SetLength(%d);
[void]$s.Close();
'''
# Determine max size of data we can pass per command.
script = script_template % (powershell._escape(out_path), in_size, '', in_size)
cmd = powershell._encode_script(script)
# Encode script with no data, subtract its length from 8190 (max
# windows command length), divide by 2.67 (UTF16LE base64 command
# encoding), then by 1.35 again (data base64 encoding).
buffer_size = int(((8190 - len(cmd)) / 2.67) / 1.35)
for offset in xrange(0, in_size, buffer_size):
try:
out_data = in_file.read(buffer_size)
if offset == 0:
if out_data.lower().startswith('#!powershell') and not out_path.lower().endswith('.ps1'):
out_path = out_path + '.ps1'
b64_data = base64.b64encode(out_data)
script = script_template % (powershell._escape(out_path), offset, b64_data, in_size)
vvvv("WINRM PUT %s to %s (offset=%d size=%d)" % (in_path, out_path, offset, len(out_data)), host=self.host)
cmd_parts = powershell._encode_script(script, as_list=True)
result = self._winrm_exec(cmd_parts[0], cmd_parts[1:])
if result.status_code != 0:
raise IOError(result.std_err.encode('utf-8'))
except Exception:
traceback.print_exc()
raise errors.AnsibleError("failed to transfer file to %s" % out_path)
def fetch_file(self, in_path, out_path):
out_path = out_path.replace('\\', '/')
vvv("FETCH %s TO %s" % (in_path, out_path), host=self.host)
buffer_size = 2**19 # 0.5MB chunks
if not os.path.exists(os.path.dirname(out_path)):
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(out_path))
out_file = None
try:
offset = 0
while True:
try:
script = '''
If (Test-Path -PathType Leaf "%(path)s")
{
$stream = [System.IO.File]::OpenRead("%(path)s");
$stream.Seek(%(offset)d, [System.IO.SeekOrigin]::Begin) | Out-Null;
$buffer = New-Object Byte[] %(buffer_size)d;
$bytesRead = $stream.Read($buffer, 0, %(buffer_size)d);
$bytes = $buffer[0..($bytesRead-1)];
[System.Convert]::ToBase64String($bytes);
$stream.Close() | Out-Null;
}
ElseIf (Test-Path -PathType Container "%(path)s")
{
Write-Host "[DIR]";
}
Else
{
Write-Error "%(path)s does not exist";
Exit 1;
}
''' % dict(buffer_size=buffer_size, path=powershell._escape(in_path), offset=offset)
vvvv("WINRM FETCH %s to %s (offset=%d)" % (in_path, out_path, offset), host=self.host)
cmd_parts = powershell._encode_script(script, as_list=True)
result = self._winrm_exec(cmd_parts[0], cmd_parts[1:])
if result.status_code != 0:
raise IOError(result.std_err.encode('utf-8'))
if result.std_out.strip() == '[DIR]':
data = None
else:
data = base64.b64decode(result.std_out.strip())
if data is None:
if not os.path.exists(out_path):
os.makedirs(out_path)
break
else:
if not out_file:
# If out_path is a directory and we're expecting a file, bail out now.
if os.path.isdir(out_path):
break
out_file = open(out_path, 'wb')
out_file.write(data)
if len(data) < buffer_size:
break
offset += len(data)
except Exception:
traceback.print_exc()
raise errors.AnsibleError("failed to transfer file to %s" % out_path)
finally:
if out_file:
out_file.close()
def close(self):
if self.protocol and self.shell_id:
self.protocol.close_shell(self.shell_id)
self.shell_id = None
|
