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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-2022-jp"?>
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<title>Manual Page: htpasswd - Apache HTTP Server</title>
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<h1 align="center">Manual Page: htpasswd</h1>
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<pre>
<strong>$BL>>N(B</strong>
htpasswd - $B%f!<%6G'>Z%U%!%$%k$N:n@.$H99?7(B
<strong>$B=q<0(B</strong>
<strong>htpasswd</strong> [ -<strong>c</strong> ] [ -<strong>m</strong> | -<strong>d</strong> | -<strong>s</strong> | -<strong>p</strong> ] <em>passwdfile username</em>
<strong>htpasswd</strong> -<strong>b</strong> [ -<strong>c</strong> ] [ -<strong>m</strong> | -<strong>d</strong> | -<strong>s</strong> | -<strong>p</strong> ] <em>passwdfile username</em>
<em>password</em>
<strong>htpasswd</strong> -<strong>n</strong> [ -<strong>m</strong> | -<strong>d</strong> | -<strong>s</strong> | -<strong>p</strong> ] <em>username</em>
<strong>htpasswd</strong> -<strong>nb</strong> [ -<strong>m</strong> | -<strong>d</strong> | -<strong>s</strong> | -<strong>p</strong> ] <em>username password</em>
<strong>$B2r@b(B</strong>
<strong>htpasswd </strong>$B$O!"(BHTTP $B%f!<%6$N4pK\G'>Z$N$?$a%f!<%6L>$H(B
$B%Q%9%o!<%I$r5-O?$9$k$?$a$N%U%i%C%H%U%!%$%k$N:n@.$H99?7$K;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#(B
<strong>htpasswd</strong>$B$,=PNO%U%!%$%k$K=q$-9~$a$J$$!"$^$?99?7$9$k$?$a$K(B
$BFI$_$H$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$$$J$I!"%U%!%$%k$K%"%/%;%9$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$$>l9g!"(B
$B%(%i!<%9%F!<%?%9$rJV$7!"JQ99$r9T$$$^$;$s!#(B
<strong>httpd</strong> Apache $B%&%'%V%5!<%P$O(B $B%j%=!<%9$N;HMQ$r(B <strong>htpasswd</strong>
$B$K$h$C$F:n@.$5$l$k%U%!%$%k$K%j%9%H$5$l$?%f!<%6$@$1$K@)8B$9$k(B
$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N%W%m%0%i%`$O%U%i%C%H%U%!%$%k$K5-O?$5$l$?(B
$B%f!<%6L>$H%Q%9%o!<%I$N4IM}$N$_$r9T$J$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B
$B$H$O8@$C$F$b!"B>$N%?%$%W$N%G!<%?$N5-O?$N$?$a$K;HMQ$7$F$b(B
$B%Q%9%o!<%I>pJs$r0E9f2=$7$FI=<($9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B
DBM $B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$r;HMQ$9$k$?$a$K$O(B <strong>dbmmanage</strong> $B$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
<strong>htpasswd</strong> $B$O(B Apache $BMQ$K2~B$$5$l$?%P!<%8%g%s$N(B MD5 $B$+$^$?$O(B
$B%7%9%F%`$N(B <em>crypt()</em> $B%k!<%A%s$r;HMQ$7$F%Q%9%o!<%I$r0E9f2=$7$^$9!#(B
<strong>htpasswd</strong> $B$G4IM}$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$ON>J}$N%?%$%W$N%Q%9%o!<%I(B
$B$r4^$`$+$b$7$l$^$;$s(B; $B$"$k%f!<%6%l%3!<%I$,(B MD5 $B$G0E9f2=$5$l$?(B
$B%Q%9%o!<%I$G$"$k$N$KBP$7!"F1$8%U%!%$%k$NB>$N%f!<%6$O(B <em>crypt()</em> $B$K$h$j(B
$B0E9f2=$5$l$?%Q%9%o!<%I$G$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#(B
$B$3$N%^%K%e%"%k%Z!<%8$O%3%^%s%I%i%$%s$N0z?t$r5s$2$F$$$k$@$1$G$9!#(B
<strong>httpd</strong> $B$N%f!<%6G'>Z@_Dj$KI,MW$J%G%#%l%/%F%#%V(B $B$N>\:Y$O!"(B
Apache $BG[I[J*$d(B <URL:http://www.apache.org/> $B$G8+$D$1$k$3$H$,$G$-$k(B
Apache $B%^%K%e%"%k$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
<strong>$B%*%W%7%g%s(B</strong>
-b $B%P%C%A%b!<%I$N;HMQ(B <em>$B$9$J$o$A(B</em> $B!"%W%m%s%W%H$G$O$J$/(B
$B%3%^%s%I%i%$%s$+$i%Q%9%o!<%I$rF@$^$9!#(B<strong>$B%Q%9%o!<%I$,(B</strong>
<strong>$B%3%^%s%I%i%$%s>e$GL@3N$KL\$K8+$($k$N$G!"(B</strong>
<strong>$B$3$N%*%W%7%g%s$O6K$a$FCm0U$7$F;HMQ$5$l$k$Y$-$G$9!#(B</strong>
-c <em>$B%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k(B</em>$B$r:n@.$7$^$9!#(B<em>$B%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k(B</em>
$B$,$9$G$K$"$k>l9g!">e=q$-$5$l$F@Z$j<N$F$i$l$^$9!#(B $B$3$N%*%W%7%g%s$O(B
<strong>-n </strong>$B%*%W%7%g%s$HAH$_9g$o$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$;$s!#(B
-n $B%U%!%$%k$r99?7$9$k$N$G$O$J$/I8=`=PNO$K7k2L$rI=<($7$^$9!#(B
$BHs%F%-%9%H%G!<%?$,4^$^$l$F$$$F(B Apache $B$K<u$1F~$l$i$l$k(B
$B%Q%9%o!<%I%l%3!<%I$r@8@.$9$k$N$KM-1W$G$9!#(B
$B$3$N%*%W%7%g%s$O(B<em>$B%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k(B</em>$B$N0z?t(B
($BDL>o$O:G=i$N$b$N(B)$B$,>JN,$5$l$k$N$G!"%3%^%s%I%i%$%s$NJ8K!$,(B
$B@Z$jBX$o$j$^$9!#(B
<strong>-c </strong>$B%*%W%7%g%s$HAH$_9g$o$;$k$3$H$O$G$-$^$;$s!#(B
-m $B%Q%9%o!<%I$K(B Apache $BMQ$K2~B$$5$l$?(B MD5 $B%"%k%4%j%:%`$r;HMQ(B
$B$7$^$9!#$3$N%"%k%4%j%:%`$K$h$j0E9f2=$5$l$?%Q%9%o!<%I$O!"(B
Apache 1.3.9 $B$^$?$O$=$l0J9_$,F0$$$F$$$k$"$i$f$k%W%i%C%H(B
$B%[!<%`(B (Windows, Unix, BeOS, $B$=$NB>(B) $B$K0\?"2DG=$G$9!#(B
Windows $B$H(B TPF $B$G$O$3$N%U%i%0$,%G%U%)%k%H$G$9!#(B
-d $B%Q%9%o!<%I$K(B crypt() $B0E9f2=$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#(BWindows $B$H(B TPF
$B0J30$N$9$Y$F$N%W%i%C%H%U%)!<%`$G%G%U%)%k%H$G$9!#(B
$B$*$=$i$/$9$Y$F$N%W%i%C%H%U%)!<%`$G$N(B <strong>htpasswd</strong>
$B$K$h$j%5%]!<%H$5$l$^$9$,!"(BWindows $B$H(B TPF $B$N(B <strong>httpd</strong>
$B%5!<%P$K$h$k%5%]!<%H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B
-s $B%Q%9%o!<%I$K(B SHA $B0E9f2=$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#(BLDAP $B%G%#%l%/%H%j(B
$BJQ49%U%)!<%^%C%H(B (ldif) $B$r;HMQ$9$k(B Netscape $B%5!<%P(B
$B$+$i$N(B/$B$X$N(B $B0\9T$rMF0W$K$7$^$9!#(B
-p $B%W%l!<%s%F%-%9%H%Q%9%o!<%I$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#(B <strong>htpasswd</strong>
$B$,$9$Y$F$N%W%i%C%H%U%)!<%`$G$N:n@.$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$b(B <strong>httpd</strong>
$B%G!<%b%s$O(B Windows $B$H(B TPF $B>e$G$O!"%W%l!<%s%F%-%9%H$N%Q%9%o!<%I(B
$B$N$_<uIU$1$k$G$7$g$&!#(B
<em>passwdfile</em>
$B%f!<%6L>$H%Q%9%o!<%I$,4^$^$l$F$$$k%U%!%$%kL>$G$9!#(B
$B$b$7(B -c $B$,M?$($i$l$?>l9g!"%U%!%$%k$,B8:_$7$J$$$J$i$P(B
$B%U%!%$%k$r:n@.$7!"$^$?B8:_$7$F$$$k$J$i!">e=q$-$5$l$^$9!#(B
<em>username</em>
<strong>passwdfile</strong> $B$K:n@.$^$?$O99?7$9$k%f!<%6L>$G$9!#(B
<em>username</em> $B$,B8:_$7$J$$>l9g$O%(%s%H%j$rDI2C$7$^$9!#(B
$BB8:_$9$k>l9g$K$O%Q%9%o!<%I$rJQ99$7$^$9!#(B
<em>password</em>
$B%U%!%$%k$K0E9f2=$5$l$F5-O?$5$l$k%W%l!<%s%F%-%9%H$N(B
$B%Q%9%o!<%I$G$9!#(B -<em>b</em> $B%U%i%0$G$N$_;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#(B
<strong>$B=*N;%9%F!<%?%9(B</strong>
$B%f!<%6L>$H%Q%9%o!<%I$,<sHx$h$/(B <em>passwdfile</em> $B$KDI2C$^$?$O99?7(B
$B$5$l$?>l9g!"(B<strong>htpasswd</strong> $B$O%<%m%9%F!<%?%9(B ("$B??(B") $B$rJV$7$^$9!#(B
<strong>htpasswd</strong> $B$O!"%U%!%$%k%"%/%;%9$NLdBj$KAx6x$7$?>l9g$O(B 1$B!"(B
$B%3%^%s%I%i%$%s$K4X$9$kJ8K!$NLdBj$,$"$C$?>l9g$O(B 2$B!"(B
$BBPOC<0$G%Q%9%o!<%I$rF~NO$7$?:]$K3NG'$N%(%s%H%j$,%^%C%A$7$J$+$C$?>l9g$O(B 3$B!"(B
$BA`:n$,CfCG$5$l$?>l9g$O(B 4$B!"(B($B%f!<%6L>!"%U%!%$%kL>!"%Q%9%o!<%I!"$^$?$O(B
$B:G8e$K7W;;$5$l$?%l%3!<%I(B) $B$K$*$$$FCM$,D9$9$.$k>l9g$O(B 5$B!"(B
$B%f!<%6L>$KIT@5$JJ8;z$,4^$^$l$F$$$k(B(<strong>RESTRICTIONS</strong>
$B%;%/%7%g%s$r8+$F$/$@$5$$(B) $B>l9g$O(B 6 $B$rJV$7$^$9!#(B
<strong>$BNc(B</strong>
<strong>htpasswd /usr/local/etc/apache/.htpasswd-users jsmith</strong>
$B%f!<%6(B <em>jsmith</em> $B$N%Q%9%o!<%I$rDI2C$^$?$O=$@5$7$^$9!#(B
$B%f!<%6$O%Q%9%o!<%I$NF~NO$rB%$5$l$^$9!#(BWindows $B%7%9%F%`>e$G(B
$B<B9T$5$l$?>l9g!"%Q%9%o!<%I$O(B Apache MD5 $B%"%k%4%j%:%`$r;HMQ$7$F(B
$B0E9f2=$5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#B>$N>l9g$O!"%7%9%F%`$N(B <em>crypt()</em>
$B%k!<%A%s$,;HMQ$5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#%U%!%$%k$,B8:_$7$J$$>l9g!"(B
<strong>htpasswd</strong> $B$O%(%i!<$rJV$90J30$K$O2?$b$7$J$$$G$7$g$&!#(B
<strong>htpasswd -c /home/doe/public_html/.htpasswd jane</strong>
$B?7$7$$%U%!%$%k$r:n@.$7!"%f!<%6(B <em>jane</em> $B$N%l%3!<%I$r5-O?$7$^$9!#(B
$B%f!<%6$O%Q%9%o!<%I$NF~NO$rB%$5$l$^$9!#(B
$B%U%!%$%k$,B8:_$9$k$1$l$IFI$a$J$$$^$?$O=q$-9~$_$,$G$-$J$$>l9g$O(B
$BJQ99$5$l$:!"(B<strong>htpasswd</strong> $B$O%a%C%;!<%8$rI=<($7$F(B
$B%(%i!<%9%F!<%?%9$rJV$9$G$7$g$&!#(B
<strong>htpasswd -mb /usr/web/.htpasswd-all jones Pwd4Steve</strong>
MD5 $B%"%k%4%j%:%`$r;H$C$F%3%^%s%I%i%$%s$+$i$N%Q%9%o!<%I(B
(<em>Pwd4Steve</em>) $B$r0E9f2=$7!";XDj$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$K5-O?$7$^$9!#(B
<strong>$B%;%-%e%j%F%#$N=EMW@-(B</strong>
<strong>htpasswd</strong> $B$K$h$C$F4IM}$5$l$k$h$&$J%&%'%V%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k(B
$B$O%&%'%V%5!<%P$N(B URI $B$N>l=jFb$K$"$k$Y$-$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B--
$B$9$J$o$A!"%&%'%V%V%i%&%6$K$h$C$F8F$S=P$72DG=$H$9$k$Y$-$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B
-<em>b</em> $B%*%W%7%g%s$N;HMQ$9$kJ}K!$O!"0E9f2=$5$l$F$$$J$$%Q%9%o!<%I$,(B
$B%3%^%s%I%i%$%s$K8=$l$?$H$-$+$iM^;_$5$l$^$9!#(B
<strong>$B@)8B(B</strong>
Windows $B$H(B MPE $B%W%i%C%H%U%)!<%`$G(B <strong>htpasswd</strong> $B$G0E9f2=$5$l$?(B
$B%Q%9%o!<%I$O(B 255 $BJ8;z$ND9$5$@$1$K@)8B$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B
$B$h$jD9$$%Q%9%o!<%I$O(B 255 $BJ8;z$K@Z$j<N$F$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#(B
<strong>htpasswd </strong>$B$K$h$C$F;HMQ$5$l$k(B MD5 $B%"%k%4%j%:%`$O(B Apache
$B%=%U%H%&%'%"$KFCM-$G!"$=$l$rMQ$$$F0E9f2=$5$l$?%Q%9%o!<%I$O(B
$BB>$N%&%'%V%5!<%P$G$O;HMQ$G$-$J$$$G$7$g$&!#(B
$B%f!<%6L>$O(B 255 $B%P%$%H$K@)8B$5$l!"%-%c%i%/%?(B ':' $B$r4^$^$l$J(B
$B$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#(B
<strong>$B4XO"9`L\(B</strong>
SHA1 $B%5%]!<%H$N(B <strong>httpd(8)</strong> $B$H%9%/%j%W%H$OG[I[J*$H6&$K(B
$B=PMh>e$,$j$^$9!#(B
</pre>
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