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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ko" xml:lang="ko"><head><!--
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<title>¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ - Apache HTTP Server</title>
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<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">¸ðµâ</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾îµé</a> | <a href="./faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">¿ë¾î</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">»çÀÌÆ®¸Ê</a></p>
<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0</p>
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<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="./">Version 2.0</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ</h1>
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<p>ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼¹ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â ÆÄÀϵéÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p>
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<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#main">ÁÖ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#syntax">¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ ¹®¹ý</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#modules">¸ðµâ</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#scope">Áö½Ã¾î Àû¿ë¹üÀ§</a></li>
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<h2><a name="main" id="main">ÁÖ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ</a></h2>
<table class="related"><tr><th>°ü·ÃµÈ ¸ðµâ</th><th>°ü·ÃµÈ Áö½Ã¾î</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#ifdefine"><IfDefine></a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#include">Include</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_mime.html#typesconfig">TypesConfig</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>
<p>ÀÏ¹Ý ¹®¼ ÆÄÀÏÀÎ ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ <a href="mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾î</a>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦
¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀ» º¸Åë <code>httpd.conf</code>¶ó°í
ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ À§Ä¡´Â ÄÄÆÄÀϽà Á¤ÇØÁö³ª, <code>-f</code>
¸í·ÉÇà ¿É¼ÇÀ¸·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇØÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀ» <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#include">Include</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Æ÷ÇÔÇÒ
¼ö ÀÖ°í, ¿ÍÀϵåÄ«µå¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸¹Àº ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÒ ¼öµµ
ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ¾î¶² ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡³ª »ç¿ëÇصµ µÈ´Ù.
ÁÖ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ¸é ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇϰųª Àç½ÃÀÛÇÑ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡
¹Ý¿µµÈ´Ù.</p>
<p>¼¹ö´Â mime ¹®¼Å¸ÀÔÀ» ´ãÀº ÆÄÀϵµ Àд´Ù. ÆÄÀϸíÀº
<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_mime.html#typesconfig">TypesConfig</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î·Î
¼³Á¤ÇÏ°í, ±âº»°ªÀº <code>mime.types</code>ÀÌ´Ù.</p>
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<h2><a name="syntax" id="syntax">¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ ¹®¹ý</a></h2>
<p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀº ÇÑÁÙ¿¡ ÇÑ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÁÙ ¸¶Áö¸·
¹®ÀÚ°¡ ¹é½½·¡½¬ "\"À̸é Áö½Ã¾î°¡ ´ÙÀ½ ÁÙ¿¡¼ °è¼ÓµÊÀ» ¶æÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌ °æ¿ì ¹é½½·¡½¬ µÚ¿¡ ¾î¶² ¹®ÀÚ³ª °ø¹éµµ ³ª¿À¸é ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.</p>
<p>¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀÇ Áö½Ã¾î´Â ´ë¼Ò¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ±¸º°ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸, Áö½Ã¾îÀÇ
¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®´Â ´ë¼Ò¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ±¸º°ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Çؽ¬¹®ÀÚ "#"·Î
½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ÁÙÀº ÁÖ¼®À¸·Î ¹«½ÃÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ¼®À» ¼³Á¤ Áö½Ã¾î¿Í °°Àº
ÁÙ¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö <strong>¾ø´Ù</strong>. ºóÁÙ°ú Áö½Ã¾î ¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â
°ø¹éÀº ¹«½ÃÇϹǷÎ, °£°áÇÏ°Ô º¸À̵µ·Ï Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ÁÙµéÀÓÇÒ(indent)
¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
<p><code>apachectl configtest</code>³ª <code>-t</code> ¸í·ÉÇà
¿É¼ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏÁö ¾Ê°íµµ ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ¹®¹ý
¿À·ù¸¦ °Ë»çÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
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<h2><a name="modules" id="modules">¸ðµâ</a></h2>
<table class="related"><tr><th>°ü·ÃµÈ ¸ðµâ</th><th>°ü·ÃµÈ Áö½Ã¾î</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_so.html">mod_so</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#ifmodule"><IfModule></a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_so.html#loadmodule">LoadModule</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>
<p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ¸ðµâÈµÈ ¼¹ö´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¸Å¿ì ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ±â´É¸¸ÀÌ
¼¹ö Çٽɿ¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÇÀÖÀ½À» ¶æÇÑ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â <a href="mod/">¸ðµâ</a>À» Àоîµé¿©¼ ±â´ÉÀ»
È®ÀåÇÑ´Ù. ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÏ¸é ¼¹ö¿¡ <a href="mod/module-dict.html#Status">base</a> ¸ðµâµéÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ.
¼¹ö¸¦ <a href="dso.html">µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀоîµéÀÌ´Â</a> ¸ðµâÀ»
»ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÏ¿´´Ù¸é ¸ðµâÀ» µû·Î ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÏ¿© ¾Æ¹«¶§³ª
<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_so.html#loadmodule">LoadModule</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î·Î
Ãß°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¸ðµâÀ» Ãß°¡Çϰųª »©±âÀ§ÇØ
¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ´Ù½Ã ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¼³Á¤ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#ifmodule">IfModule</a></code> ºí·ÏÀ¸·Î °¨½Î¼ ƯÁ¤
¸ðµâÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ ¼±ÅÃÀûÀ¸·Î ó¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
<p>ÇöÀç ¼¹ö¿¡ ¾î¶² ¸ðµâÀÌ ÄÄÆÄÀϵÇÀÖ´ÂÁö º¸·Á¸é <code>-l</code>
¸í·ÉÇà ¿É¼ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>
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<h2><a name="scope" id="scope">Áö½Ã¾î Àû¿ë¹üÀ§</a></h2>
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<p>ÁÖ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¼¹ö Àüü¿¡ Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù. Áö½Ã¾î°¡
¼¹öÀÇ ÀϺο¡¸¸ Àû¿ëµÇ°Ô ÇÏ·Á¸é Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#directorymatch"><DirectoryMatch></a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#files"><Files></a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#filesmatch"><FilesMatch></a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#locationmatch"><LocationMatch></a></code> ¼½¼Ç ¾È¿¡ µÎ¾î¾ßÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌ ¼½¼ÇµéÀº ±×µéÀÌ °¨½Î´Â Áö½Ã¾îÀÇ Àû¿ë¹üÀ§¸¦ ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀ̳ª
URLÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ À§Ä¡·Î ÇÑÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç, ¼·Î °ãÃļ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⶧¹®¿¡
¸Å¿ì ¼¼¹ÐÇÑ ¼³Á¤ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.</p>
<p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ¿©·¯ ´Ù¸¥ À¥»çÀÌÆ®¸¦ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¼ºñ½ºÇÏ´Â
´É·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̸¦ <a href="vhosts/">°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®</a>¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
Áö½Ã¾î¸¦
<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#virtualhost"><VirtualHost></a></code>
¼½¼Ç ¾È¿¡ µÎ¾î ƯÁ¤ À¥»çÀÌÆ®¿¡¸¸ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
<p>Áö½Ã¾î´Â ´ëºÎºÐ ¾î¶² ¼½¼Ç¿¡ ³ª¿Íµµ µÇÁö¸¸, ¾î¶² Áö½Ã¾î´Â
ƯÁ¤ Àå¼Ò¿¡¼ Àǹ̰¡ ¾ø´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º »ý¼ºÀ» Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Â
Áö½Ã¾î´Â ÁÖ¼¹ö¼³Á¤ Àå¼Ò¿¡¼¸¸ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Áö½Ã¾î°¡
¾î¶² ¼½¼Ç¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë·Á¸é Áö½Ã¾îÀÇ <a href="mod/directive-dict.html#Context">»ç¿ëÀå¼Ò</a>¸¦ È®ÀÎÇ϶ó.
´õ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â <a href="sections.html">¾î¶»°Ô Directory,
Location, Files ¼½¼ÇÀÌ µ¿ÀÛÇϳª</a>¸¦ Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p>
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<h2><a name="htaccess" id="htaccess">.htaccess ÆÄÀÏ</a></h2>
<table class="related"><tr><th>°ü·ÃµÈ ¸ðµâ</th><th>°ü·ÃµÈ Áö½Ã¾î</th></tr><tr><td /><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#accessfilename">AccessFileName</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#allowoverride">AllowOverride</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>
<p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â Ưº°ÇÑ ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼³Á¤À»
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<code>.htaccess</code>¶ó°í ºÎ¸£Áö¸¸, À̸§Àº <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#accessfilename">AccessFileName</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î·Î
ÁöÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. <code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Áö½Ã¾î´Â
ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´Â µð·ºÅ丮¿Í ¸ðµç ÇÏÀ§µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù.
<code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏÀº ÁÖ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ°ú °°Àº ¹®¹ýÀ»
µû¸¥´Ù. <code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏÀº ¸Å ¿äû¶§¸¶´Ù Àб⶧¹®¿¡
ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¼öÁ¤Çϸé Áï½Ã È¿°ú¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
<p>¾î¶² Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ <code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö
ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë·Á¸é Áö½Ã¾îÀÇ <a href="mod/directive-dict.html#Context">»ç¿ëÀå¼Ò</a>¸¦
È®ÀÎÇ϶ó. ¼¹ö °ü¸®ÀÚ´Â ÁÖ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀÇ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#allowoverride">AllowOverride</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î·Î
<code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¾î¶² Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö
Á¶ÀýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
<p><code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´õ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â
<a href="howto/htaccess.html">.htaccess ÅõÅ丮¾ó</a>À»
Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p>
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