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<?xml version='1.0' encoding='EUC-KR' ?>
<!DOCTYPE manualpage SYSTEM "./style/manualpage.dtd">
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="./style/manual.ko.xsl"?>
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<manualpage metafile="invoking.xml.meta">
<title>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ½ÃÀÛ</title>
<summary>
<p>º¸Åë ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â Windows NT, 2000, XP¿¡¼´Â ¼ºñ½º·Î,
Windows 95°ú ME¿¡¼´Â ÄÜ¼Ö ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î ½ÇÇàµÈ´Ù. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ
³»¿ëÀº <a href="platform/windows.html#winsvc">¼ºñ½º·Î
¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϱâ</a>¿Í <a
href="platform/windows.html#wincons">ÄÜ¼Ö ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î
¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϱâ</a>.</p>
<p>À¯´Ð½º¿¡¼ <a href="programs/httpd.html">httpd</a>
ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ¹é±×¶ó¿îµå¿¡¼ °è¼Ó ¿äûÀ» ó¸®ÇÏ´Â µ¥¸óÀ¸·Î
½ÇÇàµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â <code>httpd</code>¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ»
¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p>
</summary>
<seealso><a href="stopping.html">¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ Áß´Ü°ú Àç½ÃÀÛ</a></seealso>
<seealso><a href="programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></seealso>
<seealso><a href="programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></seealso>
<section id="startup"><title>¾î¶»°Ô ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ ½ÃÀÛÇϳª</title>
<p>¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼ <directive
module="mpm_common">Listen</directive>ÀÌ ±âº»°ªÀÎ 80(ȤÀº
1024ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ Æ÷Æ®)À̶ó¸é ÀÌ Æ¯±Ç Æ÷Æ®¿¡ ¿¬°áÇϱâÀ§ÇØ
root ±ÇÇÑÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¼¹ö´Â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¿©´Â µîÀÇ
¸î¸î ±âÃÊÀûÀÎ ÀÛ¾÷À» ¸¶Ä£ÈÄ, Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ¿äûÀ» ±â´Ù¸®°í
ÀÀ´äÇÏ´Â <em>ÀÚ½Ä(child)</em> ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦ ¿©·¯°³ ¶ç¿î´Ù.
ÁÖ <code>httpd</code> ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º´Â °è¼Ó root »ç¿ëÀÚ·Î ½ÇÇàµÇÁö¸¸,
ÀÚ½Ä ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºµéÀº ´õ ±ÇÇÑÀÌ ÀÛÀº »ç¿ëÀÚ·Î ½ÇÇàµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â
¼±ÅÃÇÑ <a href="mpm.html">´ÙÁßó¸® ¸ðµâ</a>·Î Á¶Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
<p><a href="programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a>
½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© <code>httpd</code> ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇϱæ
±ÇÀåÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â <code>httpd</code>°¡ ¸î¸î
¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦¿¡¼ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î µ¿ÀÛÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ È¯°æº¯¼öµéÀ»
¼³Á¤ÇÏ°í <code>httpd</code> ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù.
<code>apachectl</code>Àº ¸í·ÉÇà ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®¸¦ ±×´ë·Î ³Ñ±â±â¶§¹®¿¡,
<code>httpd</code>ÀÇ ¾î¶² ¿É¼ÇÀÌ¶óµµ <code>apachectl</code>¿¡
»ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¶Ç, <code>apachectl</code> ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ ¾ÕºÎºÐ¿¡
³ª¿À´Â <code>HTTPD</code> º¯¼ö¸¦ <code>httpd</code> ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀÌ
ÀÖ´Â À§Ä¡¿Í <em>Ç×»ó</em> »ç¿ëÇÒ ¸í·ÉÇà ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®·Î Á÷Á¢
¼öÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
<p><code>httpd</code>¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¸é ¸ÕÀú <a
href="configuring.html">¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ</a> <code>httpd.conf</code>¸¦
ã¾Æ¼ Àд´Ù. ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ À§Ä¡´Â ÄÄÆÄÀÏ Áß¿¡ ÁöÁ¤Çϳª, ½ÇÇà½Ã
´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ <code>-f</code> ¸í·ÉÇà ¿É¼ÇÀ¸·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
<example>/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -f
/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf</example>
<p>½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é, ¼¹ö´Â Å͹̳ο¡¼
¶³¾îÁö°í ¸í·É ÇÁ·ÒÇÁÆ®°¡ °ÅÀÇ Áï½Ã ³ª¿À°ÔµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¼¹ö°¡
½ÇÇàµÊÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ºê¶ó¿ìÀú·Î ¼¹ö¿¡ ¿¬°áÇÏ¿© <directive
module="core">DocumentRoot</directive> µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ÀÖ´Â
Å×½ºÆ® ÆäÀÌÁö¿Í ±× ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ ¸µÅ©µÈ (·ÎÄÃÄ«ÇÇ) ¼³¸í¼¸¦ º¼
¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
</section>
<section id="errors"><title>½ÃÀÛÁß ¿À·ù</title>
<p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤Áß¿¡ ½É°¢ÇÑ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß»ýÇϸé,
Á¾·áÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¾Ë¸®´Â ¹®±¸¸¦ ÄܼÖÀ̳ª <directive
module="core">ErrorLog</directive>¿¡ ¾´´Ù. °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ¿À·ù¹® Áß
Çϳª´Â "<code>Unable to bind to Port ...</code>"ÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌ ¸Þ¼¼Áö´Â º¸Åë ´ÙÀ½ µÎ °æ¿ì¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù:</p>
<ul>
<li>root »ç¿ëÀÚ·Î ·Î±×ÀÎÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í Ư±Ç Æ÷Æ®¿¡ ¼¹ö¸¦
½ÃÀÛÇÏ·Á ÇÑ °æ¿ì. ȤÀº</li>
<li>ÀÌ¹Ì ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡³ª ´Ù¸¥ À¥¼¹ö°¡ »ç¿ëÁßÀÎ Æ÷Æ®¿¡
¼¹ö¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ·Á ÇÑ °æ¿ì.</li>
</ul>
<p>±âŸ ¹®Á¦ÇØ°á ¹æ¹ýÀº ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ <a href="faq/">FAQ</a>¸¦
Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p>
</section>
<section id="boot"><title>ºÎÆÃÇÒ¶§ ½ÃÀÛÇϱâ</title>
<p>½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ Àç½ÃÀÛÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡µµ ¼¹ö°¡ °è¼Ó ½ÇÇàµÇ±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù¸é,
½Ã½ºÅÛ ½ÃÀÛÆÄÀÏ(º¸Åë <code>rc.local</code>À̳ª <code>rc.N</code>
µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÆÄÀÏ)¿¡ <code>apachectl</code>À» Ãß°¡Çؾß
ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â root·Î ½ÃÀ۵ȴÙ. ÀÌÀü¿¡ ¼¹öÀÇ º¸¾ÈÀ̳ª
Á¢±Ù Á¦ÇÑ(ÆÄÀϱÇÇÑ)ÀÌ ¿Ã¹Ù·Î ¼³Á¤µÇ¾ú´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇ϶ó.</p>
<p><code>apachectl</code>Àº Ç¥ÁØ SysV init ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÏ°Ô
µ¿ÀÛÇϵµ·Ï ¸¸µé¾îÁ³´Ù. ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®·Î <code>start</code>,
<code>restart</code>, <code>stop</code>À» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é °¢°¢ ÀûÀýÇÑ
½Ã±×³ÎÀ» <code>httpd</code>¿¡ º¸³½´Ù. ±×·¡¼ º¸ÅëÀº
<code>apachectl</code>À» ÀûÀýÇÑ init µð·ºÅ丮·Î ¸µÅ©¸¦ °É¸éµÈ´Ù.
±×·¯³ª »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ ¿ä±¸»çÇ×À» È®ÀÎÇ϶ó.</p>
</section>
<section id="info"><title>Ãß°¡ Á¤º¸</title>
<p><a href="programs/httpd.html">httpd</a>¿Í <a
href="programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a>, ±âŸ ¼¹ö¿¡
Æ÷ÇÔµÈ Áö¿ø ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀÇ ¸í·ÉÇà ¿É¼ÇÀº
<a href="programs/">¼¹ö¿Í Áö¿ø ÇÁ·Î±×·¥</a> ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦
Âü°íÇ϶ó. ¶Ç ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¹èÆ÷º»¿¡´Â ¸ðµç <a href="mod/">¸ðµâ</a>°ú
±×µéÀÌ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â <a href="mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾î</a>¿¡
´ëÇÑ ¹®¼°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
</section>
</manualpage>
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