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-rw-r--r--gas/config/tc-i386.c5868
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diff --git a/gas/config/tc-i386.c b/gas/config/tc-i386.c
deleted file mode 100644
index bea0f4db075..00000000000
--- a/gas/config/tc-i386.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5868 +0,0 @@
-/* i386.c -- Assemble code for the Intel 80386
- Copyright 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
- 2000, 2001
- Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
-
- GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- any later version.
-
- GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
- Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
- 02111-1307, USA. */
-
-/* Intel 80386 machine specific gas.
- Written by Eliot Dresselhaus (eliot@mgm.mit.edu).
- x86_64 support by Jan Hubicka (jh@suse.cz)
- Bugs & suggestions are completely welcome. This is free software.
- Please help us make it better. */
-
-#include <ctype.h>
-
-#include "as.h"
-#include "subsegs.h"
-#include "dwarf2dbg.h"
-#include "opcode/i386.h"
-
-#ifndef REGISTER_WARNINGS
-#define REGISTER_WARNINGS 1
-#endif
-
-#ifndef INFER_ADDR_PREFIX
-#define INFER_ADDR_PREFIX 1
-#endif
-
-#ifndef SCALE1_WHEN_NO_INDEX
-/* Specifying a scale factor besides 1 when there is no index is
- futile. eg. `mov (%ebx,2),%al' does exactly the same as
- `mov (%ebx),%al'. To slavishly follow what the programmer
- specified, set SCALE1_WHEN_NO_INDEX to 0. */
-#define SCALE1_WHEN_NO_INDEX 1
-#endif
-
-#define true 1
-#define false 0
-
-static unsigned int mode_from_disp_size PARAMS ((unsigned int));
-static int fits_in_signed_byte PARAMS ((offsetT));
-static int fits_in_unsigned_byte PARAMS ((offsetT));
-static int fits_in_unsigned_word PARAMS ((offsetT));
-static int fits_in_signed_word PARAMS ((offsetT));
-static int fits_in_unsigned_long PARAMS ((offsetT));
-static int fits_in_signed_long PARAMS ((offsetT));
-static int smallest_imm_type PARAMS ((offsetT));
-static offsetT offset_in_range PARAMS ((offsetT, int));
-static int add_prefix PARAMS ((unsigned int));
-static void set_code_flag PARAMS ((int));
-static void set_16bit_gcc_code_flag PARAMS ((int));
-static void set_intel_syntax PARAMS ((int));
-static void set_cpu_arch PARAMS ((int));
-
-#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
-static bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc
- PARAMS ((int, int, int, bfd_reloc_code_real_type));
-#define RELOC_ENUM enum bfd_reloc_code_real
-#else
-#define RELOC_ENUM int
-#endif
-
-#ifndef DEFAULT_ARCH
-#define DEFAULT_ARCH "i386"
-#endif
-static char *default_arch = DEFAULT_ARCH;
-
-/* 'md_assemble ()' gathers together information and puts it into a
- i386_insn. */
-
-union i386_op
- {
- expressionS *disps;
- expressionS *imms;
- const reg_entry *regs;
- };
-
-struct _i386_insn
- {
- /* TM holds the template for the insn were currently assembling. */
- template tm;
-
- /* SUFFIX holds the instruction mnemonic suffix if given.
- (e.g. 'l' for 'movl') */
- char suffix;
-
- /* OPERANDS gives the number of given operands. */
- unsigned int operands;
-
- /* REG_OPERANDS, DISP_OPERANDS, MEM_OPERANDS, IMM_OPERANDS give the number
- of given register, displacement, memory operands and immediate
- operands. */
- unsigned int reg_operands, disp_operands, mem_operands, imm_operands;
-
- /* TYPES [i] is the type (see above #defines) which tells us how to
- use OP[i] for the corresponding operand. */
- unsigned int types[MAX_OPERANDS];
-
- /* Displacement expression, immediate expression, or register for each
- operand. */
- union i386_op op[MAX_OPERANDS];
-
- /* Flags for operands. */
- unsigned int flags[MAX_OPERANDS];
-#define Operand_PCrel 1
-
- /* Relocation type for operand */
- RELOC_ENUM reloc[MAX_OPERANDS];
-
- /* BASE_REG, INDEX_REG, and LOG2_SCALE_FACTOR are used to encode
- the base index byte below. */
- const reg_entry *base_reg;
- const reg_entry *index_reg;
- unsigned int log2_scale_factor;
-
- /* SEG gives the seg_entries of this insn. They are zero unless
- explicit segment overrides are given. */
- const seg_entry *seg[2];
-
- /* PREFIX holds all the given prefix opcodes (usually null).
- PREFIXES is the number of prefix opcodes. */
- unsigned int prefixes;
- unsigned char prefix[MAX_PREFIXES];
-
- /* RM and SIB are the modrm byte and the sib byte where the
- addressing modes of this insn are encoded. */
-
- modrm_byte rm;
- rex_byte rex;
- sib_byte sib;
- };
-
-typedef struct _i386_insn i386_insn;
-
-/* List of chars besides those in app.c:symbol_chars that can start an
- operand. Used to prevent the scrubber eating vital white-space. */
-#ifdef LEX_AT
-const char extra_symbol_chars[] = "*%-(@";
-#else
-const char extra_symbol_chars[] = "*%-(";
-#endif
-
-/* This array holds the chars that always start a comment. If the
- pre-processor is disabled, these aren't very useful. */
-#if defined (TE_I386AIX) || ((defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)) && ! defined (TE_LINUX) && !defined(TE_FreeBSD) && !defined(TE_NetBSD))
-/* Putting '/' here makes it impossible to use the divide operator.
- However, we need it for compatibility with SVR4 systems. */
-const char comment_chars[] = "#/";
-#define PREFIX_SEPARATOR '\\'
-#else
-const char comment_chars[] = "#";
-#define PREFIX_SEPARATOR '/'
-#endif
-
-/* This array holds the chars that only start a comment at the beginning of
- a line. If the line seems to have the form '# 123 filename'
- .line and .file directives will appear in the pre-processed output.
- Note that input_file.c hand checks for '#' at the beginning of the
- first line of the input file. This is because the compiler outputs
- #NO_APP at the beginning of its output.
- Also note that comments started like this one will always work if
- '/' isn't otherwise defined. */
-#if defined (TE_I386AIX) || ((defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)) && ! defined (TE_LINUX) && !defined(TE_FreeBSD) && !defined(TE_NetBSD))
-const char line_comment_chars[] = "";
-#else
-const char line_comment_chars[] = "/";
-#endif
-
-const char line_separator_chars[] = ";";
-
-/* Chars that can be used to separate mant from exp in floating point
- nums. */
-const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
-
-/* Chars that mean this number is a floating point constant
- As in 0f12.456
- or 0d1.2345e12. */
-const char FLT_CHARS[] = "fFdDxX";
-
-/* Tables for lexical analysis. */
-static char mnemonic_chars[256];
-static char register_chars[256];
-static char operand_chars[256];
-static char identifier_chars[256];
-static char digit_chars[256];
-
-/* Lexical macros. */
-#define is_mnemonic_char(x) (mnemonic_chars[(unsigned char) x])
-#define is_operand_char(x) (operand_chars[(unsigned char) x])
-#define is_register_char(x) (register_chars[(unsigned char) x])
-#define is_space_char(x) ((x) == ' ')
-#define is_identifier_char(x) (identifier_chars[(unsigned char) x])
-#define is_digit_char(x) (digit_chars[(unsigned char) x])
-
-/* All non-digit non-letter charcters that may occur in an operand. */
-static char operand_special_chars[] = "%$-+(,)*._~/<>|&^!:[@]";
-
-/* md_assemble() always leaves the strings it's passed unaltered. To
- effect this we maintain a stack of saved characters that we've smashed
- with '\0's (indicating end of strings for various sub-fields of the
- assembler instruction). */
-static char save_stack[32];
-static char *save_stack_p;
-#define END_STRING_AND_SAVE(s) \
- do { *save_stack_p++ = *(s); *(s) = '\0'; } while (0)
-#define RESTORE_END_STRING(s) \
- do { *(s) = *--save_stack_p; } while (0)
-
-/* The instruction we're assembling. */
-static i386_insn i;
-
-/* Possible templates for current insn. */
-static const templates *current_templates;
-
-/* Per instruction expressionS buffers: 2 displacements & 2 immediate max. */
-static expressionS disp_expressions[2], im_expressions[2];
-
-/* Current operand we are working on. */
-static int this_operand;
-
-/* We support four different modes. FLAG_CODE variable is used to distinguish
- these. */
-
-enum flag_code {
- CODE_32BIT,
- CODE_16BIT,
- CODE_64BIT };
-#define NUM_FLAG_CODE ((int) CODE_64BIT + 1)
-
-static enum flag_code flag_code;
-static int use_rela_relocations = 0;
-
-/* The names used to print error messages. */
-static const char *flag_code_names[] =
- {
- "32",
- "16",
- "64"
- };
-
-/* 1 for intel syntax,
- 0 if att syntax. */
-static int intel_syntax = 0;
-
-/* 1 if register prefix % not required. */
-static int allow_naked_reg = 0;
-
-/* Used in 16 bit gcc mode to add an l suffix to call, ret, enter,
- leave, push, and pop instructions so that gcc has the same stack
- frame as in 32 bit mode. */
-static char stackop_size = '\0';
-
-/* Non-zero to quieten some warnings. */
-static int quiet_warnings = 0;
-
-/* CPU name. */
-static const char *cpu_arch_name = NULL;
-
-/* CPU feature flags. */
-static unsigned int cpu_arch_flags = CpuUnknownFlags|CpuNo64;
-
-/* If set, conditional jumps are not automatically promoted to handle
- larger than a byte offset. */
-static unsigned int no_cond_jump_promotion = 0;
-
-/* Interface to relax_segment.
- There are 3 major relax states for 386 jump insns because the
- different types of jumps add different sizes to frags when we're
- figuring out what sort of jump to choose to reach a given label. */
-
-/* Types. */
-#define UNCOND_JUMP 0
-#define COND_JUMP 1
-#define COND_JUMP86 2
-
-/* Sizes. */
-#define CODE16 1
-#define SMALL 0
-#define SMALL16 (SMALL|CODE16)
-#define BIG 2
-#define BIG16 (BIG|CODE16)
-
-#ifndef INLINE
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-#define INLINE __inline__
-#else
-#define INLINE
-#endif
-#endif
-
-#define ENCODE_RELAX_STATE(type, size) \
- ((relax_substateT) (((type) << 2) | (size)))
-#define TYPE_FROM_RELAX_STATE(s) \
- ((s) >> 2)
-#define DISP_SIZE_FROM_RELAX_STATE(s) \
- ((((s) & 3) == BIG ? 4 : (((s) & 3) == BIG16 ? 2 : 1)))
-
-/* This table is used by relax_frag to promote short jumps to long
- ones where necessary. SMALL (short) jumps may be promoted to BIG
- (32 bit long) ones, and SMALL16 jumps to BIG16 (16 bit long). We
- don't allow a short jump in a 32 bit code segment to be promoted to
- a 16 bit offset jump because it's slower (requires data size
- prefix), and doesn't work, unless the destination is in the bottom
- 64k of the code segment (The top 16 bits of eip are zeroed). */
-
-const relax_typeS md_relax_table[] =
-{
- /* The fields are:
- 1) most positive reach of this state,
- 2) most negative reach of this state,
- 3) how many bytes this mode will have in the variable part of the frag
- 4) which index into the table to try if we can't fit into this one. */
-
- /* UNCOND_JUMP states. */
- {127 + 1, -128 + 1, 1, ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (UNCOND_JUMP, BIG)},
- {127 + 1, -128 + 1, 1, ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (UNCOND_JUMP, BIG16)},
- /* dword jmp adds 4 bytes to frag:
- 0 extra opcode bytes, 4 displacement bytes. */
- {0, 0, 4, 0},
- /* word jmp adds 2 byte2 to frag:
- 0 extra opcode bytes, 2 displacement bytes. */
- {0, 0, 2, 0},
-
- /* COND_JUMP states. */
- {127 + 1, -128 + 1, 1, ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP, BIG)},
- {127 + 1, -128 + 1, 1, ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP, BIG16)},
- /* dword conditionals adds 5 bytes to frag:
- 1 extra opcode byte, 4 displacement bytes. */
- {0, 0, 5, 0},
- /* word conditionals add 3 bytes to frag:
- 1 extra opcode byte, 2 displacement bytes. */
- {0, 0, 3, 0},
-
- /* COND_JUMP86 states. */
- {127 + 1, -128 + 1, 1, ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP86, BIG)},
- {127 + 1, -128 + 1, 1, ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP86, BIG16)},
- /* dword conditionals adds 5 bytes to frag:
- 1 extra opcode byte, 4 displacement bytes. */
- {0, 0, 5, 0},
- /* word conditionals add 4 bytes to frag:
- 1 displacement byte and a 3 byte long branch insn. */
- {0, 0, 4, 0}
-};
-
-static const arch_entry cpu_arch[] = {
- {"i8086", Cpu086 },
- {"i186", Cpu086|Cpu186 },
- {"i286", Cpu086|Cpu186|Cpu286 },
- {"i386", Cpu086|Cpu186|Cpu286|Cpu386 },
- {"i486", Cpu086|Cpu186|Cpu286|Cpu386|Cpu486 },
- {"i586", Cpu086|Cpu186|Cpu286|Cpu386|Cpu486|Cpu586|CpuMMX },
- {"i686", Cpu086|Cpu186|Cpu286|Cpu386|Cpu486|Cpu586|Cpu686|CpuMMX|CpuSSE },
- {"pentium", Cpu086|Cpu186|Cpu286|Cpu386|Cpu486|Cpu586|CpuMMX },
- {"pentiumpro",Cpu086|Cpu186|Cpu286|Cpu386|Cpu486|Cpu586|Cpu686|CpuMMX|CpuSSE },
- {"pentium4", Cpu086|Cpu186|Cpu286|Cpu386|Cpu486|Cpu586|Cpu686|CpuP4|CpuMMX|CpuSSE|CpuSSE2 },
- {"k6", Cpu086|Cpu186|Cpu286|Cpu386|Cpu486|Cpu586|CpuK6|CpuMMX|Cpu3dnow },
- {"athlon", Cpu086|Cpu186|Cpu286|Cpu386|Cpu486|Cpu586|Cpu686|CpuK6|CpuAthlon|CpuMMX|Cpu3dnow },
- {"sledgehammer",Cpu086|Cpu186|Cpu286|Cpu386|Cpu486|Cpu586|Cpu686|CpuK6|CpuAthlon|CpuSledgehammer|CpuMMX|Cpu3dnow|CpuSSE|CpuSSE2 },
- {NULL, 0 }
-};
-
-void
-i386_align_code (fragP, count)
- fragS *fragP;
- int count;
-{
- /* Various efficient no-op patterns for aligning code labels.
- Note: Don't try to assemble the instructions in the comments.
- 0L and 0w are not legal. */
- static const char f32_1[] =
- {0x90}; /* nop */
- static const char f32_2[] =
- {0x89,0xf6}; /* movl %esi,%esi */
- static const char f32_3[] =
- {0x8d,0x76,0x00}; /* leal 0(%esi),%esi */
- static const char f32_4[] =
- {0x8d,0x74,0x26,0x00}; /* leal 0(%esi,1),%esi */
- static const char f32_5[] =
- {0x90, /* nop */
- 0x8d,0x74,0x26,0x00}; /* leal 0(%esi,1),%esi */
- static const char f32_6[] =
- {0x8d,0xb6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* leal 0L(%esi),%esi */
- static const char f32_7[] =
- {0x8d,0xb4,0x26,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* leal 0L(%esi,1),%esi */
- static const char f32_8[] =
- {0x90, /* nop */
- 0x8d,0xb4,0x26,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* leal 0L(%esi,1),%esi */
- static const char f32_9[] =
- {0x89,0xf6, /* movl %esi,%esi */
- 0x8d,0xbc,0x27,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* leal 0L(%edi,1),%edi */
- static const char f32_10[] =
- {0x8d,0x76,0x00, /* leal 0(%esi),%esi */
- 0x8d,0xbc,0x27,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* leal 0L(%edi,1),%edi */
- static const char f32_11[] =
- {0x8d,0x74,0x26,0x00, /* leal 0(%esi,1),%esi */
- 0x8d,0xbc,0x27,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* leal 0L(%edi,1),%edi */
- static const char f32_12[] =
- {0x8d,0xb6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* leal 0L(%esi),%esi */
- 0x8d,0xbf,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* leal 0L(%edi),%edi */
- static const char f32_13[] =
- {0x8d,0xb6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* leal 0L(%esi),%esi */
- 0x8d,0xbc,0x27,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* leal 0L(%edi,1),%edi */
- static const char f32_14[] =
- {0x8d,0xb4,0x26,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* leal 0L(%esi,1),%esi */
- 0x8d,0xbc,0x27,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* leal 0L(%edi,1),%edi */
- static const char f32_15[] =
- {0xeb,0x0d,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90, /* jmp .+15; lotsa nops */
- 0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90};
- static const char f16_3[] =
- {0x8d,0x74,0x00}; /* lea 0(%esi),%esi */
- static const char f16_4[] =
- {0x8d,0xb4,0x00,0x00}; /* lea 0w(%si),%si */
- static const char f16_5[] =
- {0x90, /* nop */
- 0x8d,0xb4,0x00,0x00}; /* lea 0w(%si),%si */
- static const char f16_6[] =
- {0x89,0xf6, /* mov %si,%si */
- 0x8d,0xbd,0x00,0x00}; /* lea 0w(%di),%di */
- static const char f16_7[] =
- {0x8d,0x74,0x00, /* lea 0(%si),%si */
- 0x8d,0xbd,0x00,0x00}; /* lea 0w(%di),%di */
- static const char f16_8[] =
- {0x8d,0xb4,0x00,0x00, /* lea 0w(%si),%si */
- 0x8d,0xbd,0x00,0x00}; /* lea 0w(%di),%di */
- static const char *const f32_patt[] = {
- f32_1, f32_2, f32_3, f32_4, f32_5, f32_6, f32_7, f32_8,
- f32_9, f32_10, f32_11, f32_12, f32_13, f32_14, f32_15
- };
- static const char *const f16_patt[] = {
- f32_1, f32_2, f16_3, f16_4, f16_5, f16_6, f16_7, f16_8,
- f32_15, f32_15, f32_15, f32_15, f32_15, f32_15, f32_15
- };
-
- /* ??? We can't use these fillers for x86_64, since they often kills the
- upper halves. Solve later. */
- if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
- count = 1;
-
- if (count > 0 && count <= 15)
- {
- if (flag_code == CODE_16BIT)
- {
- memcpy (fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix,
- f16_patt[count - 1], count);
- if (count > 8)
- /* Adjust jump offset. */
- fragP->fr_literal[fragP->fr_fix + 1] = count - 2;
- }
- else
- memcpy (fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix,
- f32_patt[count - 1], count);
- fragP->fr_var = count;
- }
-}
-
-static char *output_invalid PARAMS ((int c));
-static int i386_operand PARAMS ((char *operand_string));
-static int i386_intel_operand PARAMS ((char *operand_string, int got_a_float));
-static const reg_entry *parse_register PARAMS ((char *reg_string,
- char **end_op));
-
-#ifndef I386COFF
-static void s_bss PARAMS ((int));
-#endif
-
-symbolS *GOT_symbol; /* Pre-defined "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_". */
-
-static INLINE unsigned int
-mode_from_disp_size (t)
- unsigned int t;
-{
- return (t & Disp8) ? 1 : (t & (Disp16 | Disp32 | Disp32S)) ? 2 : 0;
-}
-
-static INLINE int
-fits_in_signed_byte (num)
- offsetT num;
-{
- return (num >= -128) && (num <= 127);
-}
-
-static INLINE int
-fits_in_unsigned_byte (num)
- offsetT num;
-{
- return (num & 0xff) == num;
-}
-
-static INLINE int
-fits_in_unsigned_word (num)
- offsetT num;
-{
- return (num & 0xffff) == num;
-}
-
-static INLINE int
-fits_in_signed_word (num)
- offsetT num;
-{
- return (-32768 <= num) && (num <= 32767);
-}
-static INLINE int
-fits_in_signed_long (num)
- offsetT num ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
-{
-#ifndef BFD64
- return 1;
-#else
- return (!(((offsetT) -1 << 31) & num)
- || (((offsetT) -1 << 31) & num) == ((offsetT) -1 << 31));
-#endif
-} /* fits_in_signed_long() */
-static INLINE int
-fits_in_unsigned_long (num)
- offsetT num ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
-{
-#ifndef BFD64
- return 1;
-#else
- return (num & (((offsetT) 2 << 31) - 1)) == num;
-#endif
-} /* fits_in_unsigned_long() */
-
-static int
-smallest_imm_type (num)
- offsetT num;
-{
- if (cpu_arch_flags != (Cpu086 | Cpu186 | Cpu286 | Cpu386 | Cpu486 | CpuNo64)
- && !(cpu_arch_flags & (CpuUnknown)))
- {
- /* This code is disabled on the 486 because all the Imm1 forms
- in the opcode table are slower on the i486. They're the
- versions with the implicitly specified single-position
- displacement, which has another syntax if you really want to
- use that form. */
- if (num == 1)
- return Imm1 | Imm8 | Imm8S | Imm16 | Imm32 | Imm32S | Imm64;
- }
- return (fits_in_signed_byte (num)
- ? (Imm8S | Imm8 | Imm16 | Imm32 | Imm32S | Imm64)
- : fits_in_unsigned_byte (num)
- ? (Imm8 | Imm16 | Imm32 | Imm32S | Imm64)
- : (fits_in_signed_word (num) || fits_in_unsigned_word (num))
- ? (Imm16 | Imm32 | Imm32S | Imm64)
- : fits_in_signed_long (num)
- ? (Imm32 | Imm32S | Imm64)
- : fits_in_unsigned_long (num)
- ? (Imm32 | Imm64)
- : Imm64);
-}
-
-static offsetT
-offset_in_range (val, size)
- offsetT val;
- int size;
-{
- addressT mask;
-
- switch (size)
- {
- case 1: mask = ((addressT) 1 << 8) - 1; break;
- case 2: mask = ((addressT) 1 << 16) - 1; break;
- case 4: mask = ((addressT) 2 << 31) - 1; break;
-#ifdef BFD64
- case 8: mask = ((addressT) 2 << 63) - 1; break;
-#endif
- default: abort ();
- }
-
- /* If BFD64, sign extend val. */
- if (!use_rela_relocations)
- if ((val & ~(((addressT) 2 << 31) - 1)) == 0)
- val = (val ^ ((addressT) 1 << 31)) - ((addressT) 1 << 31);
-
- if ((val & ~mask) != 0 && (val & ~mask) != ~mask)
- {
- char buf1[40], buf2[40];
-
- sprint_value (buf1, val);
- sprint_value (buf2, val & mask);
- as_warn (_("%s shortened to %s"), buf1, buf2);
- }
- return val & mask;
-}
-
-/* Returns 0 if attempting to add a prefix where one from the same
- class already exists, 1 if non rep/repne added, 2 if rep/repne
- added. */
-static int
-add_prefix (prefix)
- unsigned int prefix;
-{
- int ret = 1;
- int q;
-
- if (prefix >= 0x40 && prefix < 0x50 && flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
- q = REX_PREFIX;
- else
- switch (prefix)
- {
- default:
- abort ();
-
- case CS_PREFIX_OPCODE:
- case DS_PREFIX_OPCODE:
- case ES_PREFIX_OPCODE:
- case FS_PREFIX_OPCODE:
- case GS_PREFIX_OPCODE:
- case SS_PREFIX_OPCODE:
- q = SEG_PREFIX;
- break;
-
- case REPNE_PREFIX_OPCODE:
- case REPE_PREFIX_OPCODE:
- ret = 2;
- /* fall thru */
- case LOCK_PREFIX_OPCODE:
- q = LOCKREP_PREFIX;
- break;
-
- case FWAIT_OPCODE:
- q = WAIT_PREFIX;
- break;
-
- case ADDR_PREFIX_OPCODE:
- q = ADDR_PREFIX;
- break;
-
- case DATA_PREFIX_OPCODE:
- q = DATA_PREFIX;
- break;
- }
-
- if (i.prefix[q])
- {
- as_bad (_("same type of prefix used twice"));
- return 0;
- }
-
- i.prefixes += 1;
- i.prefix[q] = prefix;
- return ret;
-}
-
-static void
-set_code_flag (value)
- int value;
-{
- flag_code = value;
- cpu_arch_flags &= ~(Cpu64 | CpuNo64);
- cpu_arch_flags |= (flag_code == CODE_64BIT ? Cpu64 : CpuNo64);
- if (value == CODE_64BIT && !(cpu_arch_flags & CpuSledgehammer))
- {
- as_bad (_("64bit mode not supported on this CPU."));
- }
- if (value == CODE_32BIT && !(cpu_arch_flags & Cpu386))
- {
- as_bad (_("32bit mode not supported on this CPU."));
- }
- stackop_size = '\0';
-}
-
-static void
-set_16bit_gcc_code_flag (new_code_flag)
- int new_code_flag;
-{
- flag_code = new_code_flag;
- cpu_arch_flags &= ~(Cpu64 | CpuNo64);
- cpu_arch_flags |= (flag_code == CODE_64BIT ? Cpu64 : CpuNo64);
- stackop_size = 'l';
-}
-
-static void
-set_intel_syntax (syntax_flag)
- int syntax_flag;
-{
- /* Find out if register prefixing is specified. */
- int ask_naked_reg = 0;
-
- SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
- if (! is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
- {
- char *string = input_line_pointer;
- int e = get_symbol_end ();
-
- if (strcmp (string, "prefix") == 0)
- ask_naked_reg = 1;
- else if (strcmp (string, "noprefix") == 0)
- ask_naked_reg = -1;
- else
- as_bad (_("bad argument to syntax directive."));
- *input_line_pointer = e;
- }
- demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
-
- intel_syntax = syntax_flag;
-
- if (ask_naked_reg == 0)
- {
-#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
- allow_naked_reg = (intel_syntax
- && (bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (stdoutput) != '\0'));
-#else
- /* Conservative default. */
- allow_naked_reg = 0;
-#endif
- }
- else
- allow_naked_reg = (ask_naked_reg < 0);
-}
-
-static void
-set_cpu_arch (dummy)
- int dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
-{
- SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
-
- if (! is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
- {
- char *string = input_line_pointer;
- int e = get_symbol_end ();
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; cpu_arch[i].name; i++)
- {
- if (strcmp (string, cpu_arch[i].name) == 0)
- {
- cpu_arch_name = cpu_arch[i].name;
- cpu_arch_flags = (cpu_arch[i].flags
- | (flag_code == CODE_64BIT ? Cpu64 : CpuNo64));
- break;
- }
- }
- if (!cpu_arch[i].name)
- as_bad (_("no such architecture: `%s'"), string);
-
- *input_line_pointer = e;
- }
- else
- as_bad (_("missing cpu architecture"));
-
- no_cond_jump_promotion = 0;
- if (*input_line_pointer == ','
- && ! is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) input_line_pointer[1]])
- {
- char *string = ++input_line_pointer;
- int e = get_symbol_end ();
-
- if (strcmp (string, "nojumps") == 0)
- no_cond_jump_promotion = 1;
- else if (strcmp (string, "jumps") == 0)
- ;
- else
- as_bad (_("no such architecture modifier: `%s'"), string);
-
- *input_line_pointer = e;
- }
-
- demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
-}
-
-const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
-{
-#if !defined(OBJ_AOUT) && !defined(USE_ALIGN_PTWO)
- {"align", s_align_bytes, 0},
-#else
- {"align", s_align_ptwo, 0},
-#endif
- {"arch", set_cpu_arch, 0},
-#ifndef I386COFF
- {"bss", s_bss, 0},
-#endif
- {"ffloat", float_cons, 'f'},
- {"dfloat", float_cons, 'd'},
- {"tfloat", float_cons, 'x'},
- {"value", cons, 2},
- {"noopt", s_ignore, 0},
- {"optim", s_ignore, 0},
- {"code16gcc", set_16bit_gcc_code_flag, CODE_16BIT},
- {"code16", set_code_flag, CODE_16BIT},
- {"code32", set_code_flag, CODE_32BIT},
- {"code64", set_code_flag, CODE_64BIT},
- {"intel_syntax", set_intel_syntax, 1},
- {"att_syntax", set_intel_syntax, 0},
- {"file", dwarf2_directive_file, 0},
- {"loc", dwarf2_directive_loc, 0},
- {0, 0, 0}
-};
-
-/* For interface with expression (). */
-extern char *input_line_pointer;
-
-/* Hash table for instruction mnemonic lookup. */
-static struct hash_control *op_hash;
-
-/* Hash table for register lookup. */
-static struct hash_control *reg_hash;
-
-#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
-unsigned long
-i386_mach ()
-{
- if (!strcmp (default_arch, "x86_64"))
- return bfd_mach_x86_64;
- else if (!strcmp (default_arch, "i386"))
- return bfd_mach_i386_i386;
- else
- as_fatal (_("Unknown architecture"));
-}
-#endif
-
-void
-md_begin ()
-{
- const char *hash_err;
-
- /* Initialize op_hash hash table. */
- op_hash = hash_new ();
-
- {
- register const template *optab;
- register templates *core_optab;
-
- /* Setup for loop. */
- optab = i386_optab;
- core_optab = (templates *) xmalloc (sizeof (templates));
- core_optab->start = optab;
-
- while (1)
- {
- ++optab;
- if (optab->name == NULL
- || strcmp (optab->name, (optab - 1)->name) != 0)
- {
- /* different name --> ship out current template list;
- add to hash table; & begin anew. */
- core_optab->end = optab;
- hash_err = hash_insert (op_hash,
- (optab - 1)->name,
- (PTR) core_optab);
- if (hash_err)
- {
- as_fatal (_("Internal Error: Can't hash %s: %s"),
- (optab - 1)->name,
- hash_err);
- }
- if (optab->name == NULL)
- break;
- core_optab = (templates *) xmalloc (sizeof (templates));
- core_optab->start = optab;
- }
- }
- }
-
- /* Initialize reg_hash hash table. */
- reg_hash = hash_new ();
- {
- register const reg_entry *regtab;
-
- for (regtab = i386_regtab;
- regtab < i386_regtab + sizeof (i386_regtab) / sizeof (i386_regtab[0]);
- regtab++)
- {
- hash_err = hash_insert (reg_hash, regtab->reg_name, (PTR) regtab);
- if (hash_err)
- as_fatal (_("Internal Error: Can't hash %s: %s"),
- regtab->reg_name,
- hash_err);
- }
- }
-
- /* Fill in lexical tables: mnemonic_chars, operand_chars. */
- {
- register int c;
- register char *p;
-
- for (c = 0; c < 256; c++)
- {
- if (isdigit (c))
- {
- digit_chars[c] = c;
- mnemonic_chars[c] = c;
- register_chars[c] = c;
- operand_chars[c] = c;
- }
- else if (islower (c))
- {
- mnemonic_chars[c] = c;
- register_chars[c] = c;
- operand_chars[c] = c;
- }
- else if (isupper (c))
- {
- mnemonic_chars[c] = tolower (c);
- register_chars[c] = mnemonic_chars[c];
- operand_chars[c] = c;
- }
-
- if (isalpha (c) || isdigit (c))
- identifier_chars[c] = c;
- else if (c >= 128)
- {
- identifier_chars[c] = c;
- operand_chars[c] = c;
- }
- }
-
-#ifdef LEX_AT
- identifier_chars['@'] = '@';
-#endif
- digit_chars['-'] = '-';
- identifier_chars['_'] = '_';
- identifier_chars['.'] = '.';
-
- for (p = operand_special_chars; *p != '\0'; p++)
- operand_chars[(unsigned char) *p] = *p;
- }
-
-#if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
- if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
- {
- record_alignment (text_section, 2);
- record_alignment (data_section, 2);
- record_alignment (bss_section, 2);
- }
-#endif
-}
-
-void
-i386_print_statistics (file)
- FILE *file;
-{
- hash_print_statistics (file, "i386 opcode", op_hash);
- hash_print_statistics (file, "i386 register", reg_hash);
-}
-
-#ifdef DEBUG386
-
-/* Debugging routines for md_assemble. */
-static void pi PARAMS ((char *, i386_insn *));
-static void pte PARAMS ((template *));
-static void pt PARAMS ((unsigned int));
-static void pe PARAMS ((expressionS *));
-static void ps PARAMS ((symbolS *));
-
-static void
-pi (line, x)
- char *line;
- i386_insn *x;
-{
- unsigned int i;
-
- fprintf (stdout, "%s: template ", line);
- pte (&x->tm);
- fprintf (stdout, " address: base %s index %s scale %x\n",
- x->base_reg ? x->base_reg->reg_name : "none",
- x->index_reg ? x->index_reg->reg_name : "none",
- x->log2_scale_factor);
- fprintf (stdout, " modrm: mode %x reg %x reg/mem %x\n",
- x->rm.mode, x->rm.reg, x->rm.regmem);
- fprintf (stdout, " sib: base %x index %x scale %x\n",
- x->sib.base, x->sib.index, x->sib.scale);
- fprintf (stdout, " rex: 64bit %x extX %x extY %x extZ %x\n",
- x->rex.mode64, x->rex.extX, x->rex.extY, x->rex.extZ);
- for (i = 0; i < x->operands; i++)
- {
- fprintf (stdout, " #%d: ", i + 1);
- pt (x->types[i]);
- fprintf (stdout, "\n");
- if (x->types[i]
- & (Reg | SReg2 | SReg3 | Control | Debug | Test | RegMMX | RegXMM))
- fprintf (stdout, "%s\n", x->op[i].regs->reg_name);
- if (x->types[i] & Imm)
- pe (x->op[i].imms);
- if (x->types[i] & Disp)
- pe (x->op[i].disps);
- }
-}
-
-static void
-pte (t)
- template *t;
-{
- unsigned int i;
- fprintf (stdout, " %d operands ", t->operands);
- fprintf (stdout, "opcode %x ", t->base_opcode);
- if (t->extension_opcode != None)
- fprintf (stdout, "ext %x ", t->extension_opcode);
- if (t->opcode_modifier & D)
- fprintf (stdout, "D");
- if (t->opcode_modifier & W)
- fprintf (stdout, "W");
- fprintf (stdout, "\n");
- for (i = 0; i < t->operands; i++)
- {
- fprintf (stdout, " #%d type ", i + 1);
- pt (t->operand_types[i]);
- fprintf (stdout, "\n");
- }
-}
-
-static void
-pe (e)
- expressionS *e;
-{
- fprintf (stdout, " operation %d\n", e->X_op);
- fprintf (stdout, " add_number %ld (%lx)\n",
- (long) e->X_add_number, (long) e->X_add_number);
- if (e->X_add_symbol)
- {
- fprintf (stdout, " add_symbol ");
- ps (e->X_add_symbol);
- fprintf (stdout, "\n");
- }
- if (e->X_op_symbol)
- {
- fprintf (stdout, " op_symbol ");
- ps (e->X_op_symbol);
- fprintf (stdout, "\n");
- }
-}
-
-static void
-ps (s)
- symbolS *s;
-{
- fprintf (stdout, "%s type %s%s",
- S_GET_NAME (s),
- S_IS_EXTERNAL (s) ? "EXTERNAL " : "",
- segment_name (S_GET_SEGMENT (s)));
-}
-
-struct type_name
- {
- unsigned int mask;
- char *tname;
- }
-
-type_names[] =
-{
- { Reg8, "r8" },
- { Reg16, "r16" },
- { Reg32, "r32" },
- { Reg64, "r64" },
- { Imm8, "i8" },
- { Imm8S, "i8s" },
- { Imm16, "i16" },
- { Imm32, "i32" },
- { Imm32S, "i32s" },
- { Imm64, "i64" },
- { Imm1, "i1" },
- { BaseIndex, "BaseIndex" },
- { Disp8, "d8" },
- { Disp16, "d16" },
- { Disp32, "d32" },
- { Disp32S, "d32s" },
- { Disp64, "d64" },
- { InOutPortReg, "InOutPortReg" },
- { ShiftCount, "ShiftCount" },
- { Control, "control reg" },
- { Test, "test reg" },
- { Debug, "debug reg" },
- { FloatReg, "FReg" },
- { FloatAcc, "FAcc" },
- { SReg2, "SReg2" },
- { SReg3, "SReg3" },
- { Acc, "Acc" },
- { JumpAbsolute, "Jump Absolute" },
- { RegMMX, "rMMX" },
- { RegXMM, "rXMM" },
- { EsSeg, "es" },
- { 0, "" }
-};
-
-static void
-pt (t)
- unsigned int t;
-{
- register struct type_name *ty;
-
- for (ty = type_names; ty->mask; ty++)
- if (t & ty->mask)
- fprintf (stdout, "%s, ", ty->tname);
- fflush (stdout);
-}
-
-#endif /* DEBUG386 */
-
-int
-tc_i386_force_relocation (fixp)
- struct fix *fixp;
-{
-#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
- if (fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
- || fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
- return 1;
- return 0;
-#else
- /* For COFF. */
- return fixp->fx_r_type == 7;
-#endif
-}
-
-#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
-
-static bfd_reloc_code_real_type
-reloc (size, pcrel, sign, other)
- int size;
- int pcrel;
- int sign;
- bfd_reloc_code_real_type other;
-{
- if (other != NO_RELOC)
- return other;
-
- if (pcrel)
- {
- if (!sign)
- as_bad (_("There are no unsigned pc-relative relocations"));
- switch (size)
- {
- case 1: return BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL;
- case 2: return BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL;
- case 4: return BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
- }
- as_bad (_("can not do %d byte pc-relative relocation"), size);
- }
- else
- {
- if (sign)
- switch (size)
- {
- case 4: return BFD_RELOC_X86_64_32S;
- }
- else
- switch (size)
- {
- case 1: return BFD_RELOC_8;
- case 2: return BFD_RELOC_16;
- case 4: return BFD_RELOC_32;
- case 8: return BFD_RELOC_64;
- }
- as_bad (_("can not do %s %d byte relocation"),
- sign ? "signed" : "unsigned", size);
- }
-
- abort ();
- return BFD_RELOC_NONE;
-}
-
-/* Here we decide which fixups can be adjusted to make them relative to
- the beginning of the section instead of the symbol. Basically we need
- to make sure that the dynamic relocations are done correctly, so in
- some cases we force the original symbol to be used. */
-
-int
-tc_i386_fix_adjustable (fixP)
- fixS *fixP;
-{
-#if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
- /* Prevent all adjustments to global symbols, or else dynamic
- linking will not work correctly. */
- if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (fixP->fx_addsy)
- || S_IS_WEAK (fixP->fx_addsy))
- return 0;
-#endif
- /* adjust_reloc_syms doesn't know about the GOT. */
- if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_GOTOFF
- || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_PLT32
- || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_GOT32
- || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLT32
- || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOT32
- || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL
- || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
- || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
- return 0;
- return 1;
-}
-#else
-#define reloc(SIZE,PCREL,SIGN,OTHER) 0
-#define BFD_RELOC_16 0
-#define BFD_RELOC_32 0
-#define BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL 0
-#define BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL 0
-#define BFD_RELOC_386_PLT32 0
-#define BFD_RELOC_386_GOT32 0
-#define BFD_RELOC_386_GOTOFF 0
-#define BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLT32 0
-#define BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOT32 0
-#define BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL 0
-#endif
-
-static int intel_float_operand PARAMS ((char *mnemonic));
-
-static int
-intel_float_operand (mnemonic)
- char *mnemonic;
-{
- if (mnemonic[0] == 'f' && mnemonic[1] == 'i')
- return 2;
-
- if (mnemonic[0] == 'f')
- return 1;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-/* This is the guts of the machine-dependent assembler. LINE points to a
- machine dependent instruction. This function is supposed to emit
- the frags/bytes it assembles to. */
-
-void
-md_assemble (line)
- char *line;
-{
- /* Points to template once we've found it. */
- const template *t;
-
- int j;
-
- char mnemonic[MAX_MNEM_SIZE];
-
- /* Initialize globals. */
- memset (&i, '\0', sizeof (i));
- for (j = 0; j < MAX_OPERANDS; j++)
- i.reloc[j] = NO_RELOC;
- memset (disp_expressions, '\0', sizeof (disp_expressions));
- memset (im_expressions, '\0', sizeof (im_expressions));
- save_stack_p = save_stack;
-
- /* First parse an instruction mnemonic & call i386_operand for the operands.
- We assume that the scrubber has arranged it so that line[0] is the valid
- start of a (possibly prefixed) mnemonic. */
- {
- char *l = line;
- char *token_start = l;
- char *mnem_p;
-
- /* Non-zero if we found a prefix only acceptable with string insns. */
- const char *expecting_string_instruction = NULL;
-
- while (1)
- {
- mnem_p = mnemonic;
- while ((*mnem_p = mnemonic_chars[(unsigned char) *l]) != 0)
- {
- mnem_p++;
- if (mnem_p >= mnemonic + sizeof (mnemonic))
- {
- as_bad (_("no such instruction: `%s'"), token_start);
- return;
- }
- l++;
- }
- if (!is_space_char (*l)
- && *l != END_OF_INSN
- && *l != PREFIX_SEPARATOR
- && *l != ',')
- {
- as_bad (_("invalid character %s in mnemonic"),
- output_invalid (*l));
- return;
- }
- if (token_start == l)
- {
- if (*l == PREFIX_SEPARATOR)
- as_bad (_("expecting prefix; got nothing"));
- else
- as_bad (_("expecting mnemonic; got nothing"));
- return;
- }
-
- /* Look up instruction (or prefix) via hash table. */
- current_templates = hash_find (op_hash, mnemonic);
-
- if (*l != END_OF_INSN
- && (! is_space_char (*l) || l[1] != END_OF_INSN)
- && current_templates
- && (current_templates->start->opcode_modifier & IsPrefix))
- {
- /* If we are in 16-bit mode, do not allow addr16 or data16.
- Similarly, in 32-bit mode, do not allow addr32 or data32. */
- if ((current_templates->start->opcode_modifier & (Size16 | Size32))
- && (((current_templates->start->opcode_modifier & Size32) != 0)
- ^ (flag_code == CODE_16BIT)))
- {
- as_bad (_("redundant %s prefix"),
- current_templates->start->name);
- return;
- }
- /* Add prefix, checking for repeated prefixes. */
- switch (add_prefix (current_templates->start->base_opcode))
- {
- case 0:
- return;
- case 2:
- expecting_string_instruction = current_templates->start->name;
- break;
- }
- /* Skip past PREFIX_SEPARATOR and reset token_start. */
- token_start = ++l;
- }
- else
- break;
- }
-
- if (!current_templates)
- {
- /* See if we can get a match by trimming off a suffix. */
- switch (mnem_p[-1])
- {
- case WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX:
- case BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX:
- case QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX:
- i.suffix = mnem_p[-1];
- mnem_p[-1] = '\0';
- current_templates = hash_find (op_hash, mnemonic);
- break;
- case SHORT_MNEM_SUFFIX:
- case LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX:
- if (!intel_syntax)
- {
- i.suffix = mnem_p[-1];
- mnem_p[-1] = '\0';
- current_templates = hash_find (op_hash, mnemonic);
- }
- break;
-
- /* Intel Syntax. */
- case 'd':
- if (intel_syntax)
- {
- if (intel_float_operand (mnemonic))
- i.suffix = SHORT_MNEM_SUFFIX;
- else
- i.suffix = LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX;
- mnem_p[-1] = '\0';
- current_templates = hash_find (op_hash, mnemonic);
- }
- break;
- }
- if (!current_templates)
- {
- as_bad (_("no such instruction: `%s'"), token_start);
- return;
- }
- }
-
- if (current_templates->start->opcode_modifier & (Jump | JumpByte))
- {
- /* Check for a branch hint. We allow ",pt" and ",pn" for
- predict taken and predict not taken respectively.
- I'm not sure that branch hints actually do anything on loop
- and jcxz insns (JumpByte) for current Pentium4 chips. They
- may work in the future and it doesn't hurt to accept them
- now. */
- if (l[0] == ',' && l[1] == 'p')
- {
- if (l[2] == 't')
- {
- if (! add_prefix (DS_PREFIX_OPCODE))
- return;
- l += 3;
- }
- else if (l[2] == 'n')
- {
- if (! add_prefix (CS_PREFIX_OPCODE))
- return;
- l += 3;
- }
- }
- }
- /* Any other comma loses. */
- if (*l == ',')
- {
- as_bad (_("invalid character %s in mnemonic"),
- output_invalid (*l));
- return;
- }
-
- /* Check if instruction is supported on specified architecture. */
- if (cpu_arch_flags != 0)
- {
- if ((current_templates->start->cpu_flags & ~(Cpu64 | CpuNo64))
- & ~(cpu_arch_flags & ~(Cpu64 | CpuNo64)))
- {
- as_warn (_("`%s' is not supported on `%s'"),
- current_templates->start->name, cpu_arch_name);
- }
- else if ((Cpu386 & ~cpu_arch_flags) && (flag_code != CODE_16BIT))
- {
- as_warn (_("use .code16 to ensure correct addressing mode"));
- }
- }
-
- /* Check for rep/repne without a string instruction. */
- if (expecting_string_instruction
- && !(current_templates->start->opcode_modifier & IsString))
- {
- as_bad (_("expecting string instruction after `%s'"),
- expecting_string_instruction);
- return;
- }
-
- /* There may be operands to parse. */
- if (*l != END_OF_INSN)
- {
- /* 1 if operand is pending after ','. */
- unsigned int expecting_operand = 0;
-
- /* Non-zero if operand parens not balanced. */
- unsigned int paren_not_balanced;
-
- do
- {
- /* Skip optional white space before operand. */
- if (is_space_char (*l))
- ++l;
- if (!is_operand_char (*l) && *l != END_OF_INSN)
- {
- as_bad (_("invalid character %s before operand %d"),
- output_invalid (*l),
- i.operands + 1);
- return;
- }
- token_start = l; /* after white space */
- paren_not_balanced = 0;
- while (paren_not_balanced || *l != ',')
- {
- if (*l == END_OF_INSN)
- {
- if (paren_not_balanced)
- {
- if (!intel_syntax)
- as_bad (_("unbalanced parenthesis in operand %d."),
- i.operands + 1);
- else
- as_bad (_("unbalanced brackets in operand %d."),
- i.operands + 1);
- return;
- }
- else
- break; /* we are done */
- }
- else if (!is_operand_char (*l) && !is_space_char (*l))
- {
- as_bad (_("invalid character %s in operand %d"),
- output_invalid (*l),
- i.operands + 1);
- return;
- }
- if (!intel_syntax)
- {
- if (*l == '(')
- ++paren_not_balanced;
- if (*l == ')')
- --paren_not_balanced;
- }
- else
- {
- if (*l == '[')
- ++paren_not_balanced;
- if (*l == ']')
- --paren_not_balanced;
- }
- l++;
- }
- if (l != token_start)
- { /* Yes, we've read in another operand. */
- unsigned int operand_ok;
- this_operand = i.operands++;
- if (i.operands > MAX_OPERANDS)
- {
- as_bad (_("spurious operands; (%d operands/instruction max)"),
- MAX_OPERANDS);
- return;
- }
- /* Now parse operand adding info to 'i' as we go along. */
- END_STRING_AND_SAVE (l);
-
- if (intel_syntax)
- operand_ok =
- i386_intel_operand (token_start,
- intel_float_operand (mnemonic));
- else
- operand_ok = i386_operand (token_start);
-
- RESTORE_END_STRING (l);
- if (!operand_ok)
- return;
- }
- else
- {
- if (expecting_operand)
- {
- expecting_operand_after_comma:
- as_bad (_("expecting operand after ','; got nothing"));
- return;
- }
- if (*l == ',')
- {
- as_bad (_("expecting operand before ','; got nothing"));
- return;
- }
- }
-
- /* Now *l must be either ',' or END_OF_INSN. */
- if (*l == ',')
- {
- if (*++l == END_OF_INSN)
- {
- /* Just skip it, if it's \n complain. */
- goto expecting_operand_after_comma;
- }
- expecting_operand = 1;
- }
- }
- while (*l != END_OF_INSN);
- }
- }
-
- /* Now we've parsed the mnemonic into a set of templates, and have the
- operands at hand.
-
- Next, we find a template that matches the given insn,
- making sure the overlap of the given operands types is consistent
- with the template operand types. */
-
-#define MATCH(overlap, given, template) \
- ((overlap & ~JumpAbsolute) \
- && ((given) & (BaseIndex|JumpAbsolute)) == ((overlap) & (BaseIndex|JumpAbsolute)))
-
- /* If given types r0 and r1 are registers they must be of the same type
- unless the expected operand type register overlap is null.
- Note that Acc in a template matches every size of reg. */
-#define CONSISTENT_REGISTER_MATCH(m0, g0, t0, m1, g1, t1) \
- ( ((g0) & Reg) == 0 || ((g1) & Reg) == 0 || \
- ((g0) & Reg) == ((g1) & Reg) || \
- ((((m0) & Acc) ? Reg : (t0)) & (((m1) & Acc) ? Reg : (t1)) & Reg) == 0 )
-
- {
- register unsigned int overlap0, overlap1;
- unsigned int overlap2;
- unsigned int found_reverse_match;
- int suffix_check;
-
- /* All intel opcodes have reversed operands except for "bound" and
- "enter". We also don't reverse intersegment "jmp" and "call"
- instructions with 2 immediate operands so that the immediate segment
- precedes the offset, as it does when in AT&T mode. "enter" and the
- intersegment "jmp" and "call" instructions are the only ones that
- have two immediate operands. */
- if (intel_syntax && i.operands > 1
- && (strcmp (mnemonic, "bound") != 0)
- && !((i.types[0] & Imm) && (i.types[1] & Imm)))
- {
- union i386_op temp_op;
- unsigned int temp_type;
- RELOC_ENUM temp_reloc;
- int xchg1 = 0;
- int xchg2 = 0;
-
- if (i.operands == 2)
- {
- xchg1 = 0;
- xchg2 = 1;
- }
- else if (i.operands == 3)
- {
- xchg1 = 0;
- xchg2 = 2;
- }
- temp_type = i.types[xchg2];
- i.types[xchg2] = i.types[xchg1];
- i.types[xchg1] = temp_type;
- temp_op = i.op[xchg2];
- i.op[xchg2] = i.op[xchg1];
- i.op[xchg1] = temp_op;
- temp_reloc = i.reloc[xchg2];
- i.reloc[xchg2] = i.reloc[xchg1];
- i.reloc[xchg1] = temp_reloc;
-
- if (i.mem_operands == 2)
- {
- const seg_entry *temp_seg;
- temp_seg = i.seg[0];
- i.seg[0] = i.seg[1];
- i.seg[1] = temp_seg;
- }
- }
-
- if (i.imm_operands)
- {
- /* Try to ensure constant immediates are represented in the smallest
- opcode possible. */
- char guess_suffix = 0;
- int op;
-
- if (i.suffix)
- guess_suffix = i.suffix;
- else if (i.reg_operands)
- {
- /* Figure out a suffix from the last register operand specified.
- We can't do this properly yet, ie. excluding InOutPortReg,
- but the following works for instructions with immediates.
- In any case, we can't set i.suffix yet. */
- for (op = i.operands; --op >= 0;)
- if (i.types[op] & Reg)
- {
- if (i.types[op] & Reg8)
- guess_suffix = BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX;
- else if (i.types[op] & Reg16)
- guess_suffix = WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX;
- else if (i.types[op] & Reg32)
- guess_suffix = LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX;
- else if (i.types[op] & Reg64)
- guess_suffix = QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX;
- break;
- }
- }
- else if ((flag_code == CODE_16BIT) ^ (i.prefix[DATA_PREFIX] != 0))
- guess_suffix = WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX;
-
- for (op = i.operands; --op >= 0;)
- if (i.types[op] & Imm)
- {
- switch (i.op[op].imms->X_op)
- {
- case O_constant:
- /* If a suffix is given, this operand may be shortened. */
- switch (guess_suffix)
- {
- case LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX:
- i.types[op] |= Imm32 | Imm64;
- break;
- case WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX:
- i.types[op] |= Imm16 | Imm32S | Imm32 | Imm64;
- break;
- case BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX:
- i.types[op] |= Imm16 | Imm8 | Imm8S | Imm32S | Imm32 | Imm64;
- break;
- }
-
- /* If this operand is at most 16 bits, convert it
- to a signed 16 bit number before trying to see
- whether it will fit in an even smaller size.
- This allows a 16-bit operand such as $0xffe0 to
- be recognised as within Imm8S range. */
- if ((i.types[op] & Imm16)
- && (i.op[op].imms->X_add_number & ~(offsetT) 0xffff) == 0)
- {
- i.op[op].imms->X_add_number =
- (((i.op[op].imms->X_add_number & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000);
- }
- if ((i.types[op] & Imm32)
- && (i.op[op].imms->X_add_number & ~(((offsetT) 2 << 31) - 1)) == 0)
- {
- i.op[op].imms->X_add_number =
- (i.op[op].imms->X_add_number ^ ((offsetT) 1 << 31)) - ((addressT) 1 << 31);
- }
- i.types[op] |= smallest_imm_type (i.op[op].imms->X_add_number);
- /* We must avoid matching of Imm32 templates when 64bit only immediate is available. */
- if (guess_suffix == QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX)
- i.types[op] &= ~Imm32;
- break;
- case O_absent:
- case O_register:
- abort ();
- /* Symbols and expressions. */
- default:
- /* Convert symbolic operand to proper sizes for matching. */
- switch (guess_suffix)
- {
- case QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX:
- i.types[op] = Imm64 | Imm32S;
- break;
- case LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX:
- i.types[op] = Imm32 | Imm64;
- break;
- case WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX:
- i.types[op] = Imm16 | Imm32 | Imm64;
- break;
- break;
- case BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX:
- i.types[op] = Imm8 | Imm8S | Imm16 | Imm32S | Imm32;
- break;
- break;
- }
- break;
- }
- }
- }
-
- if (i.disp_operands)
- {
- /* Try to use the smallest displacement type too. */
- int op;
-
- for (op = i.operands; --op >= 0;)
- if ((i.types[op] & Disp)
- && i.op[op].disps->X_op == O_constant)
- {
- offsetT disp = i.op[op].disps->X_add_number;
-
- if (i.types[op] & Disp16)
- {
- /* We know this operand is at most 16 bits, so
- convert to a signed 16 bit number before trying
- to see whether it will fit in an even smaller
- size. */
-
- disp = (((disp & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000);
- }
- else if (i.types[op] & Disp32)
- {
- /* We know this operand is at most 32 bits, so convert to a
- signed 32 bit number before trying to see whether it will
- fit in an even smaller size. */
- disp &= (((offsetT) 2 << 31) - 1);
- disp = (disp ^ ((offsetT) 1 << 31)) - ((addressT) 1 << 31);
- }
- if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
- {
- if (fits_in_signed_long (disp))
- i.types[op] |= Disp32S;
- if (fits_in_unsigned_long (disp))
- i.types[op] |= Disp32;
- }
- if ((i.types[op] & (Disp32 | Disp32S | Disp16))
- && fits_in_signed_byte (disp))
- i.types[op] |= Disp8;
- }
- }
-
- overlap0 = 0;
- overlap1 = 0;
- overlap2 = 0;
- found_reverse_match = 0;
- suffix_check = (i.suffix == BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX
- ? No_bSuf
- : (i.suffix == WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
- ? No_wSuf
- : (i.suffix == SHORT_MNEM_SUFFIX
- ? No_sSuf
- : (i.suffix == LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX
- ? No_lSuf
- : (i.suffix == QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
- ? No_qSuf
- : (i.suffix == LONG_DOUBLE_MNEM_SUFFIX ? No_xSuf : 0))))));
-
- for (t = current_templates->start;
- t < current_templates->end;
- t++)
- {
- /* Must have right number of operands. */
- if (i.operands != t->operands)
- continue;
-
- /* Check the suffix, except for some instructions in intel mode. */
- if ((t->opcode_modifier & suffix_check)
- && !(intel_syntax
- && (t->opcode_modifier & IgnoreSize))
- && !(intel_syntax
- && t->base_opcode == 0xd9
- && (t->extension_opcode == 5 /* 0xd9,5 "fldcw" */
- || t->extension_opcode == 7))) /* 0xd9,7 "f{n}stcw" */
- continue;
-
- /* Do not verify operands when there are none. */
- else if (!t->operands)
- {
- if (t->cpu_flags & ~cpu_arch_flags)
- continue;
- /* We've found a match; break out of loop. */
- break;
- }
-
- overlap0 = i.types[0] & t->operand_types[0];
- switch (t->operands)
- {
- case 1:
- if (!MATCH (overlap0, i.types[0], t->operand_types[0]))
- continue;
- break;
- case 2:
- case 3:
- overlap1 = i.types[1] & t->operand_types[1];
- if (!MATCH (overlap0, i.types[0], t->operand_types[0])
- || !MATCH (overlap1, i.types[1], t->operand_types[1])
- || !CONSISTENT_REGISTER_MATCH (overlap0, i.types[0],
- t->operand_types[0],
- overlap1, i.types[1],
- t->operand_types[1]))
- {
- /* Check if other direction is valid ... */
- if ((t->opcode_modifier & (D|FloatD)) == 0)
- continue;
-
- /* Try reversing direction of operands. */
- overlap0 = i.types[0] & t->operand_types[1];
- overlap1 = i.types[1] & t->operand_types[0];
- if (!MATCH (overlap0, i.types[0], t->operand_types[1])
- || !MATCH (overlap1, i.types[1], t->operand_types[0])
- || !CONSISTENT_REGISTER_MATCH (overlap0, i.types[0],
- t->operand_types[1],
- overlap1, i.types[1],
- t->operand_types[0]))
- {
- /* Does not match either direction. */
- continue;
- }
- /* found_reverse_match holds which of D or FloatDR
- we've found. */
- found_reverse_match = t->opcode_modifier & (D|FloatDR);
- }
- /* Found a forward 2 operand match here. */
- else if (t->operands == 3)
- {
- /* Here we make use of the fact that there are no
- reverse match 3 operand instructions, and all 3
- operand instructions only need to be checked for
- register consistency between operands 2 and 3. */
- overlap2 = i.types[2] & t->operand_types[2];
- if (!MATCH (overlap2, i.types[2], t->operand_types[2])
- || !CONSISTENT_REGISTER_MATCH (overlap1, i.types[1],
- t->operand_types[1],
- overlap2, i.types[2],
- t->operand_types[2]))
-
- continue;
- }
- /* Found either forward/reverse 2 or 3 operand match here:
- slip through to break. */
- }
- if (t->cpu_flags & ~cpu_arch_flags)
- {
- found_reverse_match = 0;
- continue;
- }
- /* We've found a match; break out of loop. */
- break;
- }
- if (t == current_templates->end)
- {
- /* We found no match. */
- as_bad (_("suffix or operands invalid for `%s'"),
- current_templates->start->name);
- return;
- }
-
- if (!quiet_warnings)
- {
- if (!intel_syntax
- && ((i.types[0] & JumpAbsolute)
- != (t->operand_types[0] & JumpAbsolute)))
- {
- as_warn (_("indirect %s without `*'"), t->name);
- }
-
- if ((t->opcode_modifier & (IsPrefix|IgnoreSize))
- == (IsPrefix|IgnoreSize))
- {
- /* Warn them that a data or address size prefix doesn't
- affect assembly of the next line of code. */
- as_warn (_("stand-alone `%s' prefix"), t->name);
- }
- }
-
- /* Copy the template we found. */
- i.tm = *t;
- if (found_reverse_match)
- {
- /* If we found a reverse match we must alter the opcode
- direction bit. found_reverse_match holds bits to change
- (different for int & float insns). */
-
- i.tm.base_opcode ^= found_reverse_match;
-
- i.tm.operand_types[0] = t->operand_types[1];
- i.tm.operand_types[1] = t->operand_types[0];
- }
-
- /* Undo SYSV386_COMPAT brokenness when in Intel mode. See i386.h */
- if (SYSV386_COMPAT
- && intel_syntax
- && (i.tm.base_opcode & 0xfffffde0) == 0xdce0)
- i.tm.base_opcode ^= FloatR;
-
- if (i.tm.opcode_modifier & FWait)
- if (! add_prefix (FWAIT_OPCODE))
- return;
-
- /* Check string instruction segment overrides. */
- if ((i.tm.opcode_modifier & IsString) != 0 && i.mem_operands != 0)
- {
- int mem_op = (i.types[0] & AnyMem) ? 0 : 1;
- if ((i.tm.operand_types[mem_op] & EsSeg) != 0)
- {
- if (i.seg[0] != NULL && i.seg[0] != &es)
- {
- as_bad (_("`%s' operand %d must use `%%es' segment"),
- i.tm.name,
- mem_op + 1);
- return;
- }
- /* There's only ever one segment override allowed per instruction.
- This instruction possibly has a legal segment override on the
- second operand, so copy the segment to where non-string
- instructions store it, allowing common code. */
- i.seg[0] = i.seg[1];
- }
- else if ((i.tm.operand_types[mem_op + 1] & EsSeg) != 0)
- {
- if (i.seg[1] != NULL && i.seg[1] != &es)
- {
- as_bad (_("`%s' operand %d must use `%%es' segment"),
- i.tm.name,
- mem_op + 2);
- return;
- }
- }
- }
-
- if (i.reg_operands && flag_code < CODE_64BIT)
- {
- int op;
- for (op = i.operands; --op >= 0;)
- if ((i.types[op] & Reg)
- && (i.op[op].regs->reg_flags & (RegRex64|RegRex)))
- {
- as_bad (_("Extended register `%%%s' available only in 64bit mode."),
- i.op[op].regs->reg_name);
- return;
- }
- }
-
- /* If matched instruction specifies an explicit instruction mnemonic
- suffix, use it. */
- if (i.tm.opcode_modifier & (Size16 | Size32 | Size64))
- {
- if (i.tm.opcode_modifier & Size16)
- i.suffix = WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX;
- else if (i.tm.opcode_modifier & Size64)
- i.suffix = QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX;
- else
- i.suffix = LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX;
- }
- else if (i.reg_operands)
- {
- /* If there's no instruction mnemonic suffix we try to invent one
- based on register operands. */
- if (!i.suffix)
- {
- /* We take i.suffix from the last register operand specified,
- Destination register type is more significant than source
- register type. */
- int op;
- for (op = i.operands; --op >= 0;)
- if ((i.types[op] & Reg)
- && !(i.tm.operand_types[op] & InOutPortReg))
- {
- i.suffix = ((i.types[op] & Reg8) ? BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX :
- (i.types[op] & Reg16) ? WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX :
- (i.types[op] & Reg64) ? QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX :
- LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX);
- break;
- }
- }
- else if (i.suffix == BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX)
- {
- int op;
- for (op = i.operands; --op >= 0;)
- {
- /* If this is an eight bit register, it's OK. If it's
- the 16 or 32 bit version of an eight bit register,
- we will just use the low portion, and that's OK too. */
- if (i.types[op] & Reg8)
- continue;
-
- /* movzx and movsx should not generate this warning. */
- if (intel_syntax
- && (i.tm.base_opcode == 0xfb7
- || i.tm.base_opcode == 0xfb6
- || i.tm.base_opcode == 0x63
- || i.tm.base_opcode == 0xfbe
- || i.tm.base_opcode == 0xfbf))
- continue;
-
- if ((i.types[op] & WordReg) && i.op[op].regs->reg_num < 4
-#if 0
- /* Check that the template allows eight bit regs
- This kills insns such as `orb $1,%edx', which
- maybe should be allowed. */
- && (i.tm.operand_types[op] & (Reg8|InOutPortReg))
-#endif
- )
- {
- /* Prohibit these changes in the 64bit mode, since
- the lowering is more complicated. */
- if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT
- && (i.tm.operand_types[op] & InOutPortReg) == 0)
- as_bad (_("Incorrect register `%%%s' used with`%c' suffix"),
- i.op[op].regs->reg_name,
- i.suffix);
-#if REGISTER_WARNINGS
- if (!quiet_warnings
- && (i.tm.operand_types[op] & InOutPortReg) == 0)
- as_warn (_("using `%%%s' instead of `%%%s' due to `%c' suffix"),
- (i.op[op].regs
- + (i.types[op] & Reg16
- ? REGNAM_AL - REGNAM_AX
- : REGNAM_AL - REGNAM_EAX))->reg_name,
- i.op[op].regs->reg_name,
- i.suffix);
-#endif
- continue;
- }
- /* Any other register is bad. */
- if (i.types[op] & (Reg | RegMMX | RegXMM
- | SReg2 | SReg3
- | Control | Debug | Test
- | FloatReg | FloatAcc))
- {
- as_bad (_("`%%%s' not allowed with `%s%c'"),
- i.op[op].regs->reg_name,
- i.tm.name,
- i.suffix);
- return;
- }
- }
- }
- else if (i.suffix == LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX)
- {
- int op;
-
- for (op = i.operands; --op >= 0;)
- /* Reject eight bit registers, except where the template
- requires them. (eg. movzb) */
- if ((i.types[op] & Reg8) != 0
- && (i.tm.operand_types[op] & (Reg16 | Reg32 | Acc)) != 0)
- {
- as_bad (_("`%%%s' not allowed with `%s%c'"),
- i.op[op].regs->reg_name,
- i.tm.name,
- i.suffix);
- return;
- }
- /* Warn if the e prefix on a general reg is missing. */
- else if ((!quiet_warnings || flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
- && (i.types[op] & Reg16) != 0
- && (i.tm.operand_types[op] & (Reg32|Acc)) != 0)
- {
- /* Prohibit these changes in the 64bit mode, since
- the lowering is more complicated. */
- if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
- as_bad (_("Incorrect register `%%%s' used with`%c' suffix"),
- i.op[op].regs->reg_name,
- i.suffix);
-#if REGISTER_WARNINGS
- else
- as_warn (_("using `%%%s' instead of `%%%s' due to `%c' suffix"),
- (i.op[op].regs + REGNAM_EAX - REGNAM_AX)->reg_name,
- i.op[op].regs->reg_name,
- i.suffix);
-#endif
- }
- /* Warn if the r prefix on a general reg is missing. */
- else if ((i.types[op] & Reg64) != 0
- && (i.tm.operand_types[op] & (Reg32|Acc)) != 0)
- {
- as_bad (_("Incorrect register `%%%s' used with`%c' suffix"),
- i.op[op].regs->reg_name,
- i.suffix);
- }
- }
- else if (i.suffix == QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX)
- {
- int op;
-
- for (op = i.operands; --op >= 0; )
- /* Reject eight bit registers, except where the template
- requires them. (eg. movzb) */
- if ((i.types[op] & Reg8) != 0
- && (i.tm.operand_types[op] & (Reg16|Reg32|Acc)) != 0)
- {
- as_bad (_("`%%%s' not allowed with `%s%c'"),
- i.op[op].regs->reg_name,
- i.tm.name,
- i.suffix);
- return;
- }
- /* Warn if the e prefix on a general reg is missing. */
- else if (((i.types[op] & Reg16) != 0
- || (i.types[op] & Reg32) != 0)
- && (i.tm.operand_types[op] & (Reg32|Acc)) != 0)
- {
- /* Prohibit these changes in the 64bit mode, since
- the lowering is more complicated. */
- as_bad (_("Incorrect register `%%%s' used with`%c' suffix"),
- i.op[op].regs->reg_name,
- i.suffix);
- }
- }
- else if (i.suffix == WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX)
- {
- int op;
- for (op = i.operands; --op >= 0;)
- /* Reject eight bit registers, except where the template
- requires them. (eg. movzb) */
- if ((i.types[op] & Reg8) != 0
- && (i.tm.operand_types[op] & (Reg16|Reg32|Acc)) != 0)
- {
- as_bad (_("`%%%s' not allowed with `%s%c'"),
- i.op[op].regs->reg_name,
- i.tm.name,
- i.suffix);
- return;
- }
- /* Warn if the e prefix on a general reg is present. */
- else if ((!quiet_warnings || flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
- && (i.types[op] & Reg32) != 0
- && (i.tm.operand_types[op] & (Reg16|Acc)) != 0)
- {
- /* Prohibit these changes in the 64bit mode, since
- the lowering is more complicated. */
- if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
- as_bad (_("Incorrect register `%%%s' used with`%c' suffix"),
- i.op[op].regs->reg_name,
- i.suffix);
- else
-#if REGISTER_WARNINGS
- as_warn (_("using `%%%s' instead of `%%%s' due to `%c' suffix"),
- (i.op[op].regs + REGNAM_AX - REGNAM_EAX)->reg_name,
- i.op[op].regs->reg_name,
- i.suffix);
-#endif
- }
- }
- else if (intel_syntax && (i.tm.opcode_modifier & IgnoreSize))
- /* Do nothing if the instruction is going to ignore the prefix. */
- ;
- else
- abort ();
- }
- else if ((i.tm.opcode_modifier & DefaultSize) && !i.suffix)
- {
- i.suffix = stackop_size;
- }
- /* Make still unresolved immediate matches conform to size of immediate
- given in i.suffix. Note: overlap2 cannot be an immediate! */
- if ((overlap0 & (Imm8 | Imm8S | Imm16 | Imm32 | Imm32S))
- && overlap0 != Imm8 && overlap0 != Imm8S
- && overlap0 != Imm16 && overlap0 != Imm32S
- && overlap0 != Imm32 && overlap0 != Imm64)
- {
- if (i.suffix)
- {
- overlap0 &= (i.suffix == BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX ? (Imm8 | Imm8S) :
- (i.suffix == WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX ? Imm16 :
- (i.suffix == QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX ? Imm64 | Imm32S : Imm32)));
- }
- else if (overlap0 == (Imm16 | Imm32S | Imm32)
- || overlap0 == (Imm16 | Imm32)
- || overlap0 == (Imm16 | Imm32S))
- {
- overlap0 =
- ((flag_code == CODE_16BIT) ^ (i.prefix[DATA_PREFIX] != 0)) ? Imm16 : Imm32S;
- }
- if (overlap0 != Imm8 && overlap0 != Imm8S
- && overlap0 != Imm16 && overlap0 != Imm32S
- && overlap0 != Imm32 && overlap0 != Imm64)
- {
- as_bad (_("no instruction mnemonic suffix given; can't determine immediate size"));
- return;
- }
- }
- if ((overlap1 & (Imm8 | Imm8S | Imm16 | Imm32S | Imm32))
- && overlap1 != Imm8 && overlap1 != Imm8S
- && overlap1 != Imm16 && overlap1 != Imm32S
- && overlap1 != Imm32 && overlap1 != Imm64)
- {
- if (i.suffix)
- {
- overlap1 &= (i.suffix == BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX ? (Imm8 | Imm8S) :
- (i.suffix == WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX ? Imm16 :
- (i.suffix == QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX ? Imm64 | Imm32S : Imm32)));
- }
- else if (overlap1 == (Imm16 | Imm32 | Imm32S)
- || overlap1 == (Imm16 | Imm32)
- || overlap1 == (Imm16 | Imm32S))
- {
- overlap1 =
- ((flag_code == CODE_16BIT) ^ (i.prefix[DATA_PREFIX] != 0)) ? Imm16 : Imm32S;
- }
- if (overlap1 != Imm8 && overlap1 != Imm8S
- && overlap1 != Imm16 && overlap1 != Imm32S
- && overlap1 != Imm32 && overlap1 != Imm64)
- {
- as_bad (_("no instruction mnemonic suffix given; can't determine immediate size %x %c"),overlap1, i.suffix);
- return;
- }
- }
- assert ((overlap2 & Imm) == 0);
-
- i.types[0] = overlap0;
- if (overlap0 & ImplicitRegister)
- i.reg_operands--;
- if (overlap0 & Imm1)
- i.imm_operands = 0; /* kludge for shift insns. */
-
- i.types[1] = overlap1;
- if (overlap1 & ImplicitRegister)
- i.reg_operands--;
-
- i.types[2] = overlap2;
- if (overlap2 & ImplicitRegister)
- i.reg_operands--;
-
- /* Finalize opcode. First, we change the opcode based on the operand
- size given by i.suffix: We need not change things for byte insns. */
-
- if (!i.suffix && (i.tm.opcode_modifier & W))
- {
- as_bad (_("no instruction mnemonic suffix given and no register operands; can't size instruction"));
- return;
- }
-
- /* For movzx and movsx, need to check the register type. */
- if (intel_syntax
- && (i.tm.base_opcode == 0xfb6 || i.tm.base_opcode == 0xfbe))
- if (i.suffix && i.suffix == BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX)
- {
- unsigned int prefix = DATA_PREFIX_OPCODE;
-
- if ((i.op[1].regs->reg_type & Reg16) != 0)
- if (!add_prefix (prefix))
- return;
- }
-
- if (i.suffix && i.suffix != BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX)
- {
- /* It's not a byte, select word/dword operation. */
- if (i.tm.opcode_modifier & W)
- {
- if (i.tm.opcode_modifier & ShortForm)
- i.tm.base_opcode |= 8;
- else
- i.tm.base_opcode |= 1;
- }
- /* Now select between word & dword operations via the operand
- size prefix, except for instructions that will ignore this
- prefix anyway. */
- if (i.suffix != QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
- && (i.suffix == LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX) == (flag_code == CODE_16BIT)
- && !(i.tm.opcode_modifier & IgnoreSize))
- {
- unsigned int prefix = DATA_PREFIX_OPCODE;
- if (i.tm.opcode_modifier & JumpByte) /* jcxz, loop */
- prefix = ADDR_PREFIX_OPCODE;
-
- if (! add_prefix (prefix))
- return;
- }
-
- /* Set mode64 for an operand. */
- if (i.suffix == QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
- && !(i.tm.opcode_modifier & NoRex64))
- {
- i.rex.mode64 = 1;
- if (flag_code < CODE_64BIT)
- {
- as_bad (_("64bit operations available only in 64bit modes."));
- return;
- }
- }
-
- /* Size floating point instruction. */
- if (i.suffix == LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX)
- {
- if (i.tm.opcode_modifier & FloatMF)
- i.tm.base_opcode ^= 4;
- }
- }
-
- if (i.tm.opcode_modifier & ImmExt)
- {
- /* These AMD 3DNow! and Intel Katmai New Instructions have an
- opcode suffix which is coded in the same place as an 8-bit
- immediate field would be. Here we fake an 8-bit immediate
- operand from the opcode suffix stored in tm.extension_opcode. */
-
- expressionS *exp;
-
- assert (i.imm_operands == 0 && i.operands <= 2 && 2 < MAX_OPERANDS);
-
- exp = &im_expressions[i.imm_operands++];
- i.op[i.operands].imms = exp;
- i.types[i.operands++] = Imm8;
- exp->X_op = O_constant;
- exp->X_add_number = i.tm.extension_opcode;
- i.tm.extension_opcode = None;
- }
-
- /* For insns with operands there are more diddles to do to the opcode. */
- if (i.operands)
- {
- /* Default segment register this instruction will use
- for memory accesses. 0 means unknown.
- This is only for optimizing out unnecessary segment overrides. */
- const seg_entry *default_seg = 0;
-
- /* The imul $imm, %reg instruction is converted into
- imul $imm, %reg, %reg, and the clr %reg instruction
- is converted into xor %reg, %reg. */
- if (i.tm.opcode_modifier & regKludge)
- {
- unsigned int first_reg_op = (i.types[0] & Reg) ? 0 : 1;
- /* Pretend we saw the extra register operand. */
- assert (i.op[first_reg_op + 1].regs == 0);
- i.op[first_reg_op + 1].regs = i.op[first_reg_op].regs;
- i.types[first_reg_op + 1] = i.types[first_reg_op];
- i.reg_operands = 2;
- }
-
- if (i.tm.opcode_modifier & ShortForm)
- {
- /* The register or float register operand is in operand 0 or 1. */
- unsigned int op = (i.types[0] & (Reg | FloatReg)) ? 0 : 1;
- /* Register goes in low 3 bits of opcode. */
- i.tm.base_opcode |= i.op[op].regs->reg_num;
- if (i.op[op].regs->reg_flags & RegRex)
- i.rex.extZ = 1;
- if (!quiet_warnings && (i.tm.opcode_modifier & Ugh) != 0)
- {
- /* Warn about some common errors, but press on regardless.
- The first case can be generated by gcc (<= 2.8.1). */
- if (i.operands == 2)
- {
- /* Reversed arguments on faddp, fsubp, etc. */
- as_warn (_("translating to `%s %%%s,%%%s'"), i.tm.name,
- i.op[1].regs->reg_name,
- i.op[0].regs->reg_name);
- }
- else
- {
- /* Extraneous `l' suffix on fp insn. */
- as_warn (_("translating to `%s %%%s'"), i.tm.name,
- i.op[0].regs->reg_name);
- }
- }
- }
- else if (i.tm.opcode_modifier & Modrm)
- {
- /* The opcode is completed (modulo i.tm.extension_opcode which
- must be put into the modrm byte).
- Now, we make the modrm & index base bytes based on all the
- info we've collected. */
-
- /* i.reg_operands MUST be the number of real register operands;
- implicit registers do not count. */
- if (i.reg_operands == 2)
- {
- unsigned int source, dest;
- source = ((i.types[0]
- & (Reg | RegMMX | RegXMM
- | SReg2 | SReg3
- | Control | Debug | Test))
- ? 0 : 1);
- dest = source + 1;
-
- i.rm.mode = 3;
- /* One of the register operands will be encoded in the
- i.tm.reg field, the other in the combined i.tm.mode
- and i.tm.regmem fields. If no form of this
- instruction supports a memory destination operand,
- then we assume the source operand may sometimes be
- a memory operand and so we need to store the
- destination in the i.rm.reg field. */
- if ((i.tm.operand_types[dest] & AnyMem) == 0)
- {
- i.rm.reg = i.op[dest].regs->reg_num;
- i.rm.regmem = i.op[source].regs->reg_num;
- if (i.op[dest].regs->reg_flags & RegRex)
- i.rex.extX = 1;
- if (i.op[source].regs->reg_flags & RegRex)
- i.rex.extZ = 1;
- }
- else
- {
- i.rm.reg = i.op[source].regs->reg_num;
- i.rm.regmem = i.op[dest].regs->reg_num;
- if (i.op[dest].regs->reg_flags & RegRex)
- i.rex.extZ = 1;
- if (i.op[source].regs->reg_flags & RegRex)
- i.rex.extX = 1;
- }
- }
- else
- { /* If it's not 2 reg operands... */
- if (i.mem_operands)
- {
- unsigned int fake_zero_displacement = 0;
- unsigned int op = ((i.types[0] & AnyMem)
- ? 0
- : (i.types[1] & AnyMem) ? 1 : 2);
-
- default_seg = &ds;
-
- if (! i.base_reg)
- {
- i.rm.mode = 0;
- if (! i.disp_operands)
- fake_zero_displacement = 1;
- if (! i.index_reg)
- {
- /* Operand is just <disp> */
- if ((flag_code == CODE_16BIT) ^ (i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] != 0))
- {
- i.rm.regmem = NO_BASE_REGISTER_16;
- i.types[op] &= ~Disp;
- i.types[op] |= Disp16;
- }
- else if (flag_code != CODE_64BIT)
- {
- i.rm.regmem = NO_BASE_REGISTER;
- i.types[op] &= ~Disp;
- i.types[op] |= Disp32;
- }
- else
- {
- /* 64bit mode overwrites the 32bit
- absolute addressing by RIP relative
- addressing and absolute addressing
- is encoded by one of the redundant
- SIB forms. */
-
- i.rm.regmem = ESCAPE_TO_TWO_BYTE_ADDRESSING;
- i.sib.base = NO_BASE_REGISTER;
- i.sib.index = NO_INDEX_REGISTER;
- i.types[op] &= ~Disp;
- i.types[op] |= Disp32S;
- }
- }
- else /* ! i.base_reg && i.index_reg */
- {
- i.sib.index = i.index_reg->reg_num;
- i.sib.base = NO_BASE_REGISTER;
- i.sib.scale = i.log2_scale_factor;
- i.rm.regmem = ESCAPE_TO_TWO_BYTE_ADDRESSING;
- i.types[op] &= ~Disp;
- if (flag_code != CODE_64BIT)
- i.types[op] |= Disp32; /* Must be 32 bit */
- else
- i.types[op] |= Disp32S;
- if (i.index_reg->reg_flags & RegRex)
- i.rex.extY = 1;
- }
- }
- /* RIP addressing for 64bit mode. */
- else if (i.base_reg->reg_type == BaseIndex)
- {
- i.rm.regmem = NO_BASE_REGISTER;
- i.types[op] &= ~Disp;
- i.types[op] |= Disp32S;
- i.flags[op] = Operand_PCrel;
- }
- else if (i.base_reg->reg_type & Reg16)
- {
- switch (i.base_reg->reg_num)
- {
- case 3: /* (%bx) */
- if (! i.index_reg)
- i.rm.regmem = 7;
- else /* (%bx,%si) -> 0, or (%bx,%di) -> 1 */
- i.rm.regmem = i.index_reg->reg_num - 6;
- break;
- case 5: /* (%bp) */
- default_seg = &ss;
- if (! i.index_reg)
- {
- i.rm.regmem = 6;
- if ((i.types[op] & Disp) == 0)
- {
- /* fake (%bp) into 0(%bp) */
- i.types[op] |= Disp8;
- fake_zero_displacement = 1;
- }
- }
- else /* (%bp,%si) -> 2, or (%bp,%di) -> 3 */
- i.rm.regmem = i.index_reg->reg_num - 6 + 2;
- break;
- default: /* (%si) -> 4 or (%di) -> 5 */
- i.rm.regmem = i.base_reg->reg_num - 6 + 4;
- }
- i.rm.mode = mode_from_disp_size (i.types[op]);
- }
- else /* i.base_reg and 32/64 bit mode */
- {
- if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT
- && (i.types[op] & Disp))
- {
- if (i.types[op] & Disp8)
- i.types[op] = Disp8 | Disp32S;
- else
- i.types[op] = Disp32S;
- }
- i.rm.regmem = i.base_reg->reg_num;
- if (i.base_reg->reg_flags & RegRex)
- i.rex.extZ = 1;
- i.sib.base = i.base_reg->reg_num;
- /* x86-64 ignores REX prefix bit here to avoid
- decoder complications. */
- if ((i.base_reg->reg_num & 7) == EBP_REG_NUM)
- {
- default_seg = &ss;
- if (i.disp_operands == 0)
- {
- fake_zero_displacement = 1;
- i.types[op] |= Disp8;
- }
- }
- else if (i.base_reg->reg_num == ESP_REG_NUM)
- {
- default_seg = &ss;
- }
- i.sib.scale = i.log2_scale_factor;
- if (! i.index_reg)
- {
- /* <disp>(%esp) becomes two byte modrm
- with no index register. We've already
- stored the code for esp in i.rm.regmem
- ie. ESCAPE_TO_TWO_BYTE_ADDRESSING. Any
- base register besides %esp will not use
- the extra modrm byte. */
- i.sib.index = NO_INDEX_REGISTER;
-#if ! SCALE1_WHEN_NO_INDEX
- /* Another case where we force the second
- modrm byte. */
- if (i.log2_scale_factor)
- i.rm.regmem = ESCAPE_TO_TWO_BYTE_ADDRESSING;
-#endif
- }
- else
- {
- i.sib.index = i.index_reg->reg_num;
- i.rm.regmem = ESCAPE_TO_TWO_BYTE_ADDRESSING;
- if (i.index_reg->reg_flags & RegRex)
- i.rex.extY = 1;
- }
- i.rm.mode = mode_from_disp_size (i.types[op]);
- }
-
- if (fake_zero_displacement)
- {
- /* Fakes a zero displacement assuming that i.types[op]
- holds the correct displacement size. */
- expressionS *exp;
-
- assert (i.op[op].disps == 0);
- exp = &disp_expressions[i.disp_operands++];
- i.op[op].disps = exp;
- exp->X_op = O_constant;
- exp->X_add_number = 0;
- exp->X_add_symbol = (symbolS *) 0;
- exp->X_op_symbol = (symbolS *) 0;
- }
- }
-
- /* Fill in i.rm.reg or i.rm.regmem field with register
- operand (if any) based on i.tm.extension_opcode.
- Again, we must be careful to make sure that
- segment/control/debug/test/MMX registers are coded
- into the i.rm.reg field. */
- if (i.reg_operands)
- {
- unsigned int op =
- ((i.types[0]
- & (Reg | RegMMX | RegXMM
- | SReg2 | SReg3
- | Control | Debug | Test))
- ? 0
- : ((i.types[1]
- & (Reg | RegMMX | RegXMM
- | SReg2 | SReg3
- | Control | Debug | Test))
- ? 1
- : 2));
- /* If there is an extension opcode to put here, the
- register number must be put into the regmem field. */
- if (i.tm.extension_opcode != None)
- {
- i.rm.regmem = i.op[op].regs->reg_num;
- if (i.op[op].regs->reg_flags & RegRex)
- i.rex.extZ = 1;
- }
- else
- {
- i.rm.reg = i.op[op].regs->reg_num;
- if (i.op[op].regs->reg_flags & RegRex)
- i.rex.extX = 1;
- }
-
- /* Now, if no memory operand has set i.rm.mode = 0, 1, 2
- we must set it to 3 to indicate this is a register
- operand in the regmem field. */
- if (!i.mem_operands)
- i.rm.mode = 3;
- }
-
- /* Fill in i.rm.reg field with extension opcode (if any). */
- if (i.tm.extension_opcode != None)
- i.rm.reg = i.tm.extension_opcode;
- }
- }
- else if (i.tm.opcode_modifier & (Seg2ShortForm | Seg3ShortForm))
- {
- if (i.tm.base_opcode == POP_SEG_SHORT
- && i.op[0].regs->reg_num == 1)
- {
- as_bad (_("you can't `pop %%cs'"));
- return;
- }
- i.tm.base_opcode |= (i.op[0].regs->reg_num << 3);
- if (i.op[0].regs->reg_flags & RegRex)
- i.rex.extZ = 1;
- }
- else if ((i.tm.base_opcode & ~(D|W)) == MOV_AX_DISP32)
- {
- default_seg = &ds;
- }
- else if ((i.tm.opcode_modifier & IsString) != 0)
- {
- /* For the string instructions that allow a segment override
- on one of their operands, the default segment is ds. */
- default_seg = &ds;
- }
-
- /* If a segment was explicitly specified,
- and the specified segment is not the default,
- use an opcode prefix to select it.
- If we never figured out what the default segment is,
- then default_seg will be zero at this point,
- and the specified segment prefix will always be used. */
- if ((i.seg[0]) && (i.seg[0] != default_seg))
- {
- if (! add_prefix (i.seg[0]->seg_prefix))
- return;
- }
- }
- else if (!quiet_warnings && (i.tm.opcode_modifier & Ugh) != 0)
- {
- /* UnixWare fsub no args is alias for fsubp, fadd -> faddp, etc. */
- as_warn (_("translating to `%sp'"), i.tm.name);
- }
- }
-
- /* Handle conversion of 'int $3' --> special int3 insn. */
- if (i.tm.base_opcode == INT_OPCODE && i.op[0].imms->X_add_number == 3)
- {
- i.tm.base_opcode = INT3_OPCODE;
- i.imm_operands = 0;
- }
-
- if ((i.tm.opcode_modifier & (Jump | JumpByte | JumpDword))
- && i.op[0].disps->X_op == O_constant)
- {
- /* Convert "jmp constant" (and "call constant") to a jump (call) to
- the absolute address given by the constant. Since ix86 jumps and
- calls are pc relative, we need to generate a reloc. */
- i.op[0].disps->X_add_symbol = &abs_symbol;
- i.op[0].disps->X_op = O_symbol;
- }
-
- if (i.tm.opcode_modifier & Rex64)
- i.rex.mode64 = 1;
-
- /* For 8bit registers we would need an empty rex prefix.
- Also in the case instruction is already having prefix,
- we need to convert old registers to new ones. */
-
- if (((i.types[0] & Reg8) && (i.op[0].regs->reg_flags & RegRex64))
- || ((i.types[1] & Reg8) && (i.op[1].regs->reg_flags & RegRex64))
- || ((i.rex.mode64 || i.rex.extX || i.rex.extY || i.rex.extZ || i.rex.empty)
- && ((i.types[0] & Reg8) || (i.types[1] & Reg8))))
- {
- int x;
- i.rex.empty = 1;
- for (x = 0; x < 2; x++)
- {
- /* Look for 8bit operand that does use old registers. */
- if (i.types[x] & Reg8
- && !(i.op[x].regs->reg_flags & RegRex64))
- {
- /* In case it is "hi" register, give up. */
- if (i.op[x].regs->reg_num > 3)
- as_bad (_("Can't encode registers '%%%s' in the instruction requiring REX prefix.\n"),
- i.op[x].regs->reg_name);
-
- /* Otherwise it is equivalent to the extended register.
- Since the encoding don't change this is merely cosmetical
- cleanup for debug output. */
-
- i.op[x].regs = i.op[x].regs + 8;
- }
- }
- }
-
- if (i.rex.mode64 || i.rex.extX || i.rex.extY || i.rex.extZ || i.rex.empty)
- add_prefix (0x40
- | (i.rex.mode64 ? 8 : 0)
- | (i.rex.extX ? 4 : 0)
- | (i.rex.extY ? 2 : 0)
- | (i.rex.extZ ? 1 : 0));
-
- /* We are ready to output the insn. */
- {
- register char *p;
-
- /* Tie dwarf2 debug info to the address at the start of the insn.
- We can't do this after the insn has been output as the current
- frag may have been closed off. eg. by frag_var. */
- dwarf2_emit_insn (0);
-
- /* Output jumps. */
- if (i.tm.opcode_modifier & Jump)
- {
- int code16;
- int prefix;
-
- code16 = 0;
- if (flag_code == CODE_16BIT)
- code16 = CODE16;
-
- prefix = 0;
- if (i.prefix[DATA_PREFIX])
- {
- prefix = 1;
- i.prefixes -= 1;
- code16 ^= CODE16;
- }
- /* Pentium4 branch hints. */
- if (i.prefix[SEG_PREFIX] == CS_PREFIX_OPCODE /* not taken */
- || i.prefix[SEG_PREFIX] == DS_PREFIX_OPCODE /* taken */)
- {
- prefix++;
- i.prefixes--;
- }
- if (i.prefix[REX_PREFIX])
- {
- prefix++;
- i.prefixes--;
- }
-
- if (i.prefixes != 0 && !intel_syntax)
- as_warn (_("skipping prefixes on this instruction"));
-
- /* It's always a symbol; End frag & setup for relax.
- Make sure there is enough room in this frag for the largest
- instruction we may generate in md_convert_frag. This is 2
- bytes for the opcode and room for the prefix and largest
- displacement. */
- frag_grow (prefix + 2 + 4);
- /* Prefix and 1 opcode byte go in fr_fix. */
- p = frag_more (prefix + 1);
- if (i.prefix[DATA_PREFIX])
- *p++ = DATA_PREFIX_OPCODE;
- if (i.prefix[SEG_PREFIX] == CS_PREFIX_OPCODE
- || i.prefix[SEG_PREFIX] == DS_PREFIX_OPCODE)
- *p++ = i.prefix[SEG_PREFIX];
- if (i.prefix[REX_PREFIX])
- *p++ = i.prefix[REX_PREFIX];
- *p = i.tm.base_opcode;
- /* 1 possible extra opcode + displacement go in var part.
- Pass reloc in fr_var. */
- frag_var (rs_machine_dependent,
- 1 + 4,
- i.reloc[0],
- ((unsigned char) *p == JUMP_PC_RELATIVE
- ? ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (UNCOND_JUMP, SMALL) | code16
- : ((cpu_arch_flags & Cpu386) != 0
- ? ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP, SMALL) | code16
- : ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP86, SMALL) | code16)),
- i.op[0].disps->X_add_symbol,
- i.op[0].disps->X_add_number,
- p);
- }
- else if (i.tm.opcode_modifier & (JumpByte | JumpDword))
- {
- int size;
-
- if (i.tm.opcode_modifier & JumpByte)
- {
- /* This is a loop or jecxz type instruction. */
- size = 1;
- if (i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX])
- {
- FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (ADDR_PREFIX_OPCODE);
- i.prefixes -= 1;
- }
- /* Pentium4 branch hints. */
- if (i.prefix[SEG_PREFIX] == CS_PREFIX_OPCODE /* not taken */
- || i.prefix[SEG_PREFIX] == DS_PREFIX_OPCODE /* taken */)
- {
- FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (i.prefix[SEG_PREFIX]);
- i.prefixes--;
- }
- }
- else
- {
- int code16;
-
- code16 = 0;
- if (flag_code == CODE_16BIT)
- code16 = CODE16;
-
- if (i.prefix[DATA_PREFIX])
- {
- FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (DATA_PREFIX_OPCODE);
- i.prefixes -= 1;
- code16 ^= CODE16;
- }
-
- size = 4;
- if (code16)
- size = 2;
- }
-
- if (i.prefix[REX_PREFIX])
- {
- FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (i.prefix[REX_PREFIX]);
- i.prefixes -= 1;
- }
-
- if (i.prefixes != 0 && !intel_syntax)
- as_warn (_("skipping prefixes on this instruction"));
-
- p = frag_more (1 + size);
- *p++ = i.tm.base_opcode;
-
- fix_new_exp (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, size,
- i.op[0].disps, 1, reloc (size, 1, 1, i.reloc[0]));
- }
- else if (i.tm.opcode_modifier & JumpInterSegment)
- {
- int size;
- int prefix;
- int code16;
-
- code16 = 0;
- if (flag_code == CODE_16BIT)
- code16 = CODE16;
-
- prefix = 0;
- if (i.prefix[DATA_PREFIX])
- {
- prefix = 1;
- i.prefixes -= 1;
- code16 ^= CODE16;
- }
- if (i.prefix[REX_PREFIX])
- {
- prefix++;
- i.prefixes -= 1;
- }
-
- size = 4;
- if (code16)
- size = 2;
-
- if (i.prefixes != 0 && !intel_syntax)
- as_warn (_("skipping prefixes on this instruction"));
-
- /* 1 opcode; 2 segment; offset */
- p = frag_more (prefix + 1 + 2 + size);
-
- if (i.prefix[DATA_PREFIX])
- *p++ = DATA_PREFIX_OPCODE;
-
- if (i.prefix[REX_PREFIX])
- *p++ = i.prefix[REX_PREFIX];
-
- *p++ = i.tm.base_opcode;
- if (i.op[1].imms->X_op == O_constant)
- {
- offsetT n = i.op[1].imms->X_add_number;
-
- if (size == 2
- && !fits_in_unsigned_word (n)
- && !fits_in_signed_word (n))
- {
- as_bad (_("16-bit jump out of range"));
- return;
- }
- md_number_to_chars (p, n, size);
- }
- else
- fix_new_exp (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, size,
- i.op[1].imms, 0, reloc (size, 0, 0, i.reloc[1]));
- if (i.op[0].imms->X_op != O_constant)
- as_bad (_("can't handle non absolute segment in `%s'"),
- i.tm.name);
- md_number_to_chars (p + size, (valueT) i.op[0].imms->X_add_number, 2);
- }
- else
- {
- /* Output normal instructions here. */
- unsigned char *q;
-
- /* All opcodes on i386 have eighter 1 or 2 bytes. We may use third
- byte for the SSE instructions to specify prefix they require. */
- if (i.tm.base_opcode & 0xff0000)
- add_prefix ((i.tm.base_opcode >> 16) & 0xff);
-
- /* The prefix bytes. */
- for (q = i.prefix;
- q < i.prefix + sizeof (i.prefix) / sizeof (i.prefix[0]);
- q++)
- {
- if (*q)
- {
- p = frag_more (1);
- md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) *q, 1);
- }
- }
-
- /* Now the opcode; be careful about word order here! */
- if (fits_in_unsigned_byte (i.tm.base_opcode))
- {
- FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (i.tm.base_opcode);
- }
- else
- {
- p = frag_more (2);
- /* Put out high byte first: can't use md_number_to_chars! */
- *p++ = (i.tm.base_opcode >> 8) & 0xff;
- *p = i.tm.base_opcode & 0xff;
- }
-
- /* Now the modrm byte and sib byte (if present). */
- if (i.tm.opcode_modifier & Modrm)
- {
- p = frag_more (1);
- md_number_to_chars (p,
- (valueT) (i.rm.regmem << 0
- | i.rm.reg << 3
- | i.rm.mode << 6),
- 1);
- /* If i.rm.regmem == ESP (4)
- && i.rm.mode != (Register mode)
- && not 16 bit
- ==> need second modrm byte. */
- if (i.rm.regmem == ESCAPE_TO_TWO_BYTE_ADDRESSING
- && i.rm.mode != 3
- && !(i.base_reg && (i.base_reg->reg_type & Reg16) != 0))
- {
- p = frag_more (1);
- md_number_to_chars (p,
- (valueT) (i.sib.base << 0
- | i.sib.index << 3
- | i.sib.scale << 6),
- 1);
- }
- }
-
- if (i.disp_operands)
- {
- register unsigned int n;
-
- for (n = 0; n < i.operands; n++)
- {
- if (i.types[n] & Disp)
- {
- if (i.op[n].disps->X_op == O_constant)
- {
- int size;
- offsetT val;
-
- size = 4;
- if (i.types[n] & (Disp8 | Disp16 | Disp64))
- {
- size = 2;
- if (i.types[n] & Disp8)
- size = 1;
- if (i.types[n] & Disp64)
- size = 8;
- }
- val = offset_in_range (i.op[n].disps->X_add_number,
- size);
- p = frag_more (size);
- md_number_to_chars (p, val, size);
- }
- else
- {
- int size = 4;
- int sign = 0;
- int pcrel = (i.flags[n] & Operand_PCrel) != 0;
-
- /* The PC relative address is computed relative
- to the instruction boundary, so in case immediate
- fields follows, we need to adjust the value. */
- if (pcrel && i.imm_operands)
- {
- int imm_size = 4;
- register unsigned int n1;
-
- for (n1 = 0; n1 < i.operands; n1++)
- if (i.types[n1] & Imm)
- {
- if (i.types[n1] & (Imm8 | Imm8S | Imm16 | Imm64))
- {
- imm_size = 2;
- if (i.types[n1] & (Imm8 | Imm8S))
- imm_size = 1;
- if (i.types[n1] & Imm64)
- imm_size = 8;
- }
- break;
- }
- /* We should find the immediate. */
- if (n1 == i.operands)
- abort ();
- i.op[n].disps->X_add_number -= imm_size;
- }
-
- if (i.types[n] & Disp32S)
- sign = 1;
-
- if (i.types[n] & (Disp16 | Disp64))
- {
- size = 2;
- if (i.types[n] & Disp64)
- size = 8;
- }
-
- p = frag_more (size);
- fix_new_exp (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, size,
- i.op[n].disps, pcrel,
- reloc (size, pcrel, sign, i.reloc[n]));
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- /* Output immediate. */
- if (i.imm_operands)
- {
- register unsigned int n;
-
- for (n = 0; n < i.operands; n++)
- {
- if (i.types[n] & Imm)
- {
- if (i.op[n].imms->X_op == O_constant)
- {
- int size;
- offsetT val;
-
- size = 4;
- if (i.types[n] & (Imm8 | Imm8S | Imm16 | Imm64))
- {
- size = 2;
- if (i.types[n] & (Imm8 | Imm8S))
- size = 1;
- else if (i.types[n] & Imm64)
- size = 8;
- }
- val = offset_in_range (i.op[n].imms->X_add_number,
- size);
- p = frag_more (size);
- md_number_to_chars (p, val, size);
- }
- else
- {
- /* Not absolute_section.
- Need a 32-bit fixup (don't support 8bit
- non-absolute imms). Try to support other
- sizes ... */
- RELOC_ENUM reloc_type;
- int size = 4;
- int sign = 0;
-
- if ((i.types[n] & (Imm32S))
- && i.suffix == QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX)
- sign = 1;
- if (i.types[n] & (Imm8 | Imm8S | Imm16 | Imm64))
- {
- size = 2;
- if (i.types[n] & (Imm8 | Imm8S))
- size = 1;
- if (i.types[n] & Imm64)
- size = 8;
- }
-
- p = frag_more (size);
- reloc_type = reloc (size, 0, sign, i.reloc[n]);
-#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
- if (reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_32
- && GOT_symbol
- && GOT_symbol == i.op[n].imms->X_add_symbol
- && (i.op[n].imms->X_op == O_symbol
- || (i.op[n].imms->X_op == O_add
- && ((symbol_get_value_expression
- (i.op[n].imms->X_op_symbol)->X_op)
- == O_subtract))))
- {
- /* We don't support dynamic linking on x86-64 yet. */
- if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
- abort ();
- reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_386_GOTPC;
- i.op[n].imms->X_add_number += 3;
- }
-#endif
- fix_new_exp (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, size,
- i.op[n].imms, 0, reloc_type);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
-#ifdef DEBUG386
- if (flag_debug)
- {
- pi (line, &i);
- }
-#endif /* DEBUG386 */
- }
-}
-
-#ifndef LEX_AT
-static char *lex_got PARAMS ((RELOC_ENUM *, int *));
-
-/* Parse operands of the form
- <symbol>@GOTOFF+<nnn>
- and similar .plt or .got references.
-
- If we find one, set up the correct relocation in RELOC and copy the
- input string, minus the `@GOTOFF' into a malloc'd buffer for
- parsing by the calling routine. Return this buffer, and if ADJUST
- is non-null set it to the length of the string we removed from the
- input line. Otherwise return NULL. */
-static char *
-lex_got (reloc, adjust)
- RELOC_ENUM *reloc;
- int *adjust;
-{
- static const char * const mode_name[NUM_FLAG_CODE] = { "32", "16", "64" };
- static const struct {
- const char *str;
- const RELOC_ENUM rel[NUM_FLAG_CODE];
- } gotrel[] = {
- { "PLT", { BFD_RELOC_386_PLT32, 0, BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLT32 } },
- { "GOTOFF", { BFD_RELOC_386_GOTOFF, 0, 0 } },
- { "GOTPCREL", { 0, 0, BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL } },
- { "GOT", { BFD_RELOC_386_GOT32, 0, BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOT32 } }
- };
- char *cp;
- unsigned int j;
-
- for (cp = input_line_pointer; *cp != '@'; cp++)
- if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *cp])
- return NULL;
-
- for (j = 0; j < sizeof (gotrel) / sizeof (gotrel[0]); j++)
- {
- int len;
-
- len = strlen (gotrel[j].str);
- if (strncmp (cp + 1, gotrel[j].str, len) == 0)
- {
- if (gotrel[j].rel[(unsigned int) flag_code] != 0)
- {
- int first;
- char *tmpbuf;
-
- *reloc = gotrel[j].rel[(unsigned int) flag_code];
-
- if (GOT_symbol == NULL)
- GOT_symbol = symbol_find_or_make (GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_NAME);
-
- /* Replace the relocation token with ' ', so that
- errors like foo@GOTOFF1 will be detected. */
- first = cp - input_line_pointer;
- tmpbuf = xmalloc (strlen (input_line_pointer));
- memcpy (tmpbuf, input_line_pointer, first);
- tmpbuf[first] = ' ';
- strcpy (tmpbuf + first + 1, cp + 1 + len);
- if (adjust)
- *adjust = len;
- return tmpbuf;
- }
-
- as_bad (_("@%s reloc is not supported in %s bit mode"),
- gotrel[j].str, mode_name[(unsigned int) flag_code]);
- return NULL;
- }
- }
-
- /* Might be a symbol version string. Don't as_bad here. */
- return NULL;
-}
-
-/* x86_cons_fix_new is called via the expression parsing code when a
- reloc is needed. We use this hook to get the correct .got reloc. */
-static RELOC_ENUM got_reloc = NO_RELOC;
-
-void
-x86_cons_fix_new (frag, off, len, exp)
- fragS *frag;
- unsigned int off;
- unsigned int len;
- expressionS *exp;
-{
- RELOC_ENUM r = reloc (len, 0, 0, got_reloc);
- got_reloc = NO_RELOC;
- fix_new_exp (frag, off, len, exp, 0, r);
-}
-
-void
-x86_cons (exp, size)
- expressionS *exp;
- int size;
-{
- if (size == 4)
- {
- /* Handle @GOTOFF and the like in an expression. */
- char *save;
- char *gotfree_input_line;
- int adjust;
-
- save = input_line_pointer;
- gotfree_input_line = lex_got (&got_reloc, &adjust);
- if (gotfree_input_line)
- input_line_pointer = gotfree_input_line;
-
- expression (exp);
-
- if (gotfree_input_line)
- {
- /* expression () has merrily parsed up to the end of line,
- or a comma - in the wrong buffer. Transfer how far
- input_line_pointer has moved to the right buffer. */
- input_line_pointer = (save
- + (input_line_pointer - gotfree_input_line)
- + adjust);
- free (gotfree_input_line);
- }
- }
- else
- expression (exp);
-}
-#endif
-
-static int i386_immediate PARAMS ((char *));
-
-static int
-i386_immediate (imm_start)
- char *imm_start;
-{
- char *save_input_line_pointer;
-#ifndef LEX_AT
- char *gotfree_input_line;
-#endif
- segT exp_seg = 0;
- expressionS *exp;
-
- if (i.imm_operands == MAX_IMMEDIATE_OPERANDS)
- {
- as_bad (_("only 1 or 2 immediate operands are allowed"));
- return 0;
- }
-
- exp = &im_expressions[i.imm_operands++];
- i.op[this_operand].imms = exp;
-
- if (is_space_char (*imm_start))
- ++imm_start;
-
- save_input_line_pointer = input_line_pointer;
- input_line_pointer = imm_start;
-
-#ifndef LEX_AT
- gotfree_input_line = lex_got (&i.reloc[this_operand], NULL);
- if (gotfree_input_line)
- input_line_pointer = gotfree_input_line;
-#endif
-
- exp_seg = expression (exp);
-
- SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
- if (*input_line_pointer)
- as_bad (_("junk `%s' after expression"), input_line_pointer);
-
- input_line_pointer = save_input_line_pointer;
-#ifndef LEX_AT
- if (gotfree_input_line)
- free (gotfree_input_line);
-#endif
-
- if (exp->X_op == O_absent || exp->X_op == O_big)
- {
- /* Missing or bad expr becomes absolute 0. */
- as_bad (_("missing or invalid immediate expression `%s' taken as 0"),
- imm_start);
- exp->X_op = O_constant;
- exp->X_add_number = 0;
- exp->X_add_symbol = (symbolS *) 0;
- exp->X_op_symbol = (symbolS *) 0;
- }
- else if (exp->X_op == O_constant)
- {
- /* Size it properly later. */
- i.types[this_operand] |= Imm64;
- /* If BFD64, sign extend val. */
- if (!use_rela_relocations)
- if ((exp->X_add_number & ~(((addressT) 2 << 31) - 1)) == 0)
- exp->X_add_number = (exp->X_add_number ^ ((addressT) 1 << 31)) - ((addressT) 1 << 31);
- }
-#if (defined (OBJ_AOUT) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_AOUT))
- else if (1
-#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
- && OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_aout_flavour
-#endif
- && exp_seg != text_section
- && exp_seg != data_section
- && exp_seg != bss_section
- && exp_seg != undefined_section
-#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
- && !bfd_is_com_section (exp_seg)
-#endif
- )
- {
-#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
- as_bad (_("unimplemented segment %s in operand"), exp_seg->name);
-#else
- as_bad (_("unimplemented segment type %d in operand"), exp_seg);
-#endif
- return 0;
- }
-#endif
- else
- {
- /* This is an address. The size of the address will be
- determined later, depending on destination register,
- suffix, or the default for the section. */
- i.types[this_operand] |= Imm8 | Imm16 | Imm32 | Imm32S | Imm64;
- }
-
- return 1;
-}
-
-static char *i386_scale PARAMS ((char *));
-
-static char *
-i386_scale (scale)
- char *scale;
-{
- offsetT val;
- char *save = input_line_pointer;
-
- input_line_pointer = scale;
- val = get_absolute_expression ();
-
- switch (val)
- {
- case 0:
- case 1:
- i.log2_scale_factor = 0;
- break;
- case 2:
- i.log2_scale_factor = 1;
- break;
- case 4:
- i.log2_scale_factor = 2;
- break;
- case 8:
- i.log2_scale_factor = 3;
- break;
- default:
- as_bad (_("expecting scale factor of 1, 2, 4, or 8: got `%s'"),
- scale);
- input_line_pointer = save;
- return NULL;
- }
- if (i.log2_scale_factor != 0 && ! i.index_reg)
- {
- as_warn (_("scale factor of %d without an index register"),
- 1 << i.log2_scale_factor);
-#if SCALE1_WHEN_NO_INDEX
- i.log2_scale_factor = 0;
-#endif
- }
- scale = input_line_pointer;
- input_line_pointer = save;
- return scale;
-}
-
-static int i386_displacement PARAMS ((char *, char *));
-
-static int
-i386_displacement (disp_start, disp_end)
- char *disp_start;
- char *disp_end;
-{
- register expressionS *exp;
- segT exp_seg = 0;
- char *save_input_line_pointer;
-#ifndef LEX_AT
- char *gotfree_input_line;
-#endif
- int bigdisp = Disp32;
-
- if ((flag_code == CODE_16BIT) ^ (i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] != 0))
- bigdisp = Disp16;
- if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
- bigdisp = Disp64;
- i.types[this_operand] |= bigdisp;
-
- exp = &disp_expressions[i.disp_operands];
- i.op[this_operand].disps = exp;
- i.disp_operands++;
- save_input_line_pointer = input_line_pointer;
- input_line_pointer = disp_start;
- END_STRING_AND_SAVE (disp_end);
-
-#ifndef GCC_ASM_O_HACK
-#define GCC_ASM_O_HACK 0
-#endif
-#if GCC_ASM_O_HACK
- END_STRING_AND_SAVE (disp_end + 1);
- if ((i.types[this_operand] & BaseIndex) != 0
- && displacement_string_end[-1] == '+')
- {
- /* This hack is to avoid a warning when using the "o"
- constraint within gcc asm statements.
- For instance:
-
- #define _set_tssldt_desc(n,addr,limit,type) \
- __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
- "movw %w2,%0\n\t" \
- "movw %w1,2+%0\n\t" \
- "rorl $16,%1\n\t" \
- "movb %b1,4+%0\n\t" \
- "movb %4,5+%0\n\t" \
- "movb $0,6+%0\n\t" \
- "movb %h1,7+%0\n\t" \
- "rorl $16,%1" \
- : "=o"(*(n)) : "q" (addr), "ri"(limit), "i"(type))
-
- This works great except that the output assembler ends
- up looking a bit weird if it turns out that there is
- no offset. You end up producing code that looks like:
-
- #APP
- movw $235,(%eax)
- movw %dx,2+(%eax)
- rorl $16,%edx
- movb %dl,4+(%eax)
- movb $137,5+(%eax)
- movb $0,6+(%eax)
- movb %dh,7+(%eax)
- rorl $16,%edx
- #NO_APP
-
- So here we provide the missing zero. */
-
- *displacement_string_end = '0';
- }
-#endif
-#ifndef LEX_AT
- gotfree_input_line = lex_got (&i.reloc[this_operand], NULL);
- if (gotfree_input_line)
- input_line_pointer = gotfree_input_line;
-#endif
-
- exp_seg = expression (exp);
-
- SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
- if (*input_line_pointer)
- as_bad (_("junk `%s' after expression"), input_line_pointer);
-#if GCC_ASM_O_HACK
- RESTORE_END_STRING (disp_end + 1);
-#endif
- RESTORE_END_STRING (disp_end);
- input_line_pointer = save_input_line_pointer;
-#ifndef LEX_AT
- if (gotfree_input_line)
- free (gotfree_input_line);
-#endif
-
-#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
- /* We do this to make sure that the section symbol is in
- the symbol table. We will ultimately change the relocation
- to be relative to the beginning of the section. */
- if (i.reloc[this_operand] == BFD_RELOC_386_GOTOFF
- || i.reloc[this_operand] == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL)
- {
- if (exp->X_op != O_symbol)
- {
- as_bad (_("bad expression used with @%s"),
- (i.reloc[this_operand] == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL
- ? "GOTPCREL"
- : "GOTOFF"));
- return 0;
- }
-
- if (S_IS_LOCAL (exp->X_add_symbol)
- && S_GET_SEGMENT (exp->X_add_symbol) != undefined_section)
- section_symbol (S_GET_SEGMENT (exp->X_add_symbol));
- exp->X_op = O_subtract;
- exp->X_op_symbol = GOT_symbol;
- if (i.reloc[this_operand] == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL)
- i.reloc[this_operand] = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
- else
- i.reloc[this_operand] = BFD_RELOC_32;
- }
-#endif
-
- if (exp->X_op == O_absent || exp->X_op == O_big)
- {
- /* Missing or bad expr becomes absolute 0. */
- as_bad (_("missing or invalid displacement expression `%s' taken as 0"),
- disp_start);
- exp->X_op = O_constant;
- exp->X_add_number = 0;
- exp->X_add_symbol = (symbolS *) 0;
- exp->X_op_symbol = (symbolS *) 0;
- }
-
-#if (defined (OBJ_AOUT) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_AOUT))
- if (exp->X_op != O_constant
-#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
- && OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_aout_flavour
-#endif
- && exp_seg != text_section
- && exp_seg != data_section
- && exp_seg != bss_section
- && exp_seg != undefined_section)
- {
-#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
- as_bad (_("unimplemented segment %s in operand"), exp_seg->name);
-#else
- as_bad (_("unimplemented segment type %d in operand"), exp_seg);
-#endif
- return 0;
- }
-#endif
- else if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
- i.types[this_operand] |= Disp32S | Disp32;
- return 1;
-}
-
-static int i386_index_check PARAMS ((const char *));
-
-/* Make sure the memory operand we've been dealt is valid.
- Return 1 on success, 0 on a failure. */
-
-static int
-i386_index_check (operand_string)
- const char *operand_string;
-{
- int ok;
-#if INFER_ADDR_PREFIX
- int fudged = 0;
-
- tryprefix:
-#endif
- ok = 1;
- if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
- {
- /* 64bit checks. */
- if ((i.base_reg
- && ((i.base_reg->reg_type & Reg64) == 0)
- && (i.base_reg->reg_type != BaseIndex
- || i.index_reg))
- || (i.index_reg
- && ((i.index_reg->reg_type & (Reg64|BaseIndex))
- != (Reg64|BaseIndex))))
- ok = 0;
- }
- else
- {
- if ((flag_code == CODE_16BIT) ^ (i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] != 0))
- {
- /* 16bit checks. */
- if ((i.base_reg
- && ((i.base_reg->reg_type & (Reg16|BaseIndex|RegRex))
- != (Reg16|BaseIndex)))
- || (i.index_reg
- && (((i.index_reg->reg_type & (Reg16|BaseIndex))
- != (Reg16|BaseIndex))
- || ! (i.base_reg
- && i.base_reg->reg_num < 6
- && i.index_reg->reg_num >= 6
- && i.log2_scale_factor == 0))))
- ok = 0;
- }
- else
- {
- /* 32bit checks. */
- if ((i.base_reg
- && (i.base_reg->reg_type & (Reg32 | RegRex)) != Reg32)
- || (i.index_reg
- && ((i.index_reg->reg_type & (Reg32|BaseIndex|RegRex))
- != (Reg32|BaseIndex))))
- ok = 0;
- }
- }
- if (!ok)
- {
-#if INFER_ADDR_PREFIX
- if (flag_code != CODE_64BIT
- && i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] == 0 && stackop_size != '\0')
- {
- i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] = ADDR_PREFIX_OPCODE;
- i.prefixes += 1;
- /* Change the size of any displacement too. At most one of
- Disp16 or Disp32 is set.
- FIXME. There doesn't seem to be any real need for separate
- Disp16 and Disp32 flags. The same goes for Imm16 and Imm32.
- Removing them would probably clean up the code quite a lot. */
- if (i.types[this_operand] & (Disp16|Disp32))
- i.types[this_operand] ^= (Disp16|Disp32);
- fudged = 1;
- goto tryprefix;
- }
- if (fudged)
- as_bad (_("`%s' is not a valid base/index expression"),
- operand_string);
- else
-#endif
- as_bad (_("`%s' is not a valid %s bit base/index expression"),
- operand_string,
- flag_code_names[flag_code]);
- return 0;
- }
- return 1;
-}
-
-/* Parse OPERAND_STRING into the i386_insn structure I. Returns non-zero
- on error. */
-
-static int
-i386_operand (operand_string)
- char *operand_string;
-{
- const reg_entry *r;
- char *end_op;
- char *op_string = operand_string;
-
- if (is_space_char (*op_string))
- ++op_string;
-
- /* We check for an absolute prefix (differentiating,
- for example, 'jmp pc_relative_label' from 'jmp *absolute_label'. */
- if (*op_string == ABSOLUTE_PREFIX)
- {
- ++op_string;
- if (is_space_char (*op_string))
- ++op_string;
- i.types[this_operand] |= JumpAbsolute;
- }
-
- /* Check if operand is a register. */
- if ((*op_string == REGISTER_PREFIX || allow_naked_reg)
- && (r = parse_register (op_string, &end_op)) != NULL)
- {
- /* Check for a segment override by searching for ':' after a
- segment register. */
- op_string = end_op;
- if (is_space_char (*op_string))
- ++op_string;
- if (*op_string == ':' && (r->reg_type & (SReg2 | SReg3)))
- {
- switch (r->reg_num)
- {
- case 0:
- i.seg[i.mem_operands] = &es;
- break;
- case 1:
- i.seg[i.mem_operands] = &cs;
- break;
- case 2:
- i.seg[i.mem_operands] = &ss;
- break;
- case 3:
- i.seg[i.mem_operands] = &ds;
- break;
- case 4:
- i.seg[i.mem_operands] = &fs;
- break;
- case 5:
- i.seg[i.mem_operands] = &gs;
- break;
- }
-
- /* Skip the ':' and whitespace. */
- ++op_string;
- if (is_space_char (*op_string))
- ++op_string;
-
- if (!is_digit_char (*op_string)
- && !is_identifier_char (*op_string)
- && *op_string != '('
- && *op_string != ABSOLUTE_PREFIX)
- {
- as_bad (_("bad memory operand `%s'"), op_string);
- return 0;
- }
- /* Handle case of %es:*foo. */
- if (*op_string == ABSOLUTE_PREFIX)
- {
- ++op_string;
- if (is_space_char (*op_string))
- ++op_string;
- i.types[this_operand] |= JumpAbsolute;
- }
- goto do_memory_reference;
- }
- if (*op_string)
- {
- as_bad (_("junk `%s' after register"), op_string);
- return 0;
- }
- i.types[this_operand] |= r->reg_type & ~BaseIndex;
- i.op[this_operand].regs = r;
- i.reg_operands++;
- }
- else if (*op_string == REGISTER_PREFIX)
- {
- as_bad (_("bad register name `%s'"), op_string);
- return 0;
- }
- else if (*op_string == IMMEDIATE_PREFIX)
- {
- ++op_string;
- if (i.types[this_operand] & JumpAbsolute)
- {
- as_bad (_("immediate operand illegal with absolute jump"));
- return 0;
- }
- if (!i386_immediate (op_string))
- return 0;
- }
- else if (is_digit_char (*op_string)
- || is_identifier_char (*op_string)
- || *op_string == '(')
- {
- /* This is a memory reference of some sort. */
- char *base_string;
-
- /* Start and end of displacement string expression (if found). */
- char *displacement_string_start;
- char *displacement_string_end;
-
- do_memory_reference:
- if ((i.mem_operands == 1
- && (current_templates->start->opcode_modifier & IsString) == 0)
- || i.mem_operands == 2)
- {
- as_bad (_("too many memory references for `%s'"),
- current_templates->start->name);
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* Check for base index form. We detect the base index form by
- looking for an ')' at the end of the operand, searching
- for the '(' matching it, and finding a REGISTER_PREFIX or ','
- after the '('. */
- base_string = op_string + strlen (op_string);
-
- --base_string;
- if (is_space_char (*base_string))
- --base_string;
-
- /* If we only have a displacement, set-up for it to be parsed later. */
- displacement_string_start = op_string;
- displacement_string_end = base_string + 1;
-
- if (*base_string == ')')
- {
- char *temp_string;
- unsigned int parens_balanced = 1;
- /* We've already checked that the number of left & right ()'s are
- equal, so this loop will not be infinite. */
- do
- {
- base_string--;
- if (*base_string == ')')
- parens_balanced++;
- if (*base_string == '(')
- parens_balanced--;
- }
- while (parens_balanced);
-
- temp_string = base_string;
-
- /* Skip past '(' and whitespace. */
- ++base_string;
- if (is_space_char (*base_string))
- ++base_string;
-
- if (*base_string == ','
- || ((*base_string == REGISTER_PREFIX || allow_naked_reg)
- && (i.base_reg = parse_register (base_string, &end_op)) != NULL))
- {
- displacement_string_end = temp_string;
-
- i.types[this_operand] |= BaseIndex;
-
- if (i.base_reg)
- {
- base_string = end_op;
- if (is_space_char (*base_string))
- ++base_string;
- }
-
- /* There may be an index reg or scale factor here. */
- if (*base_string == ',')
- {
- ++base_string;
- if (is_space_char (*base_string))
- ++base_string;
-
- if ((*base_string == REGISTER_PREFIX || allow_naked_reg)
- && (i.index_reg = parse_register (base_string, &end_op)) != NULL)
- {
- base_string = end_op;
- if (is_space_char (*base_string))
- ++base_string;
- if (*base_string == ',')
- {
- ++base_string;
- if (is_space_char (*base_string))
- ++base_string;
- }
- else if (*base_string != ')')
- {
- as_bad (_("expecting `,' or `)' after index register in `%s'"),
- operand_string);
- return 0;
- }
- }
- else if (*base_string == REGISTER_PREFIX)
- {
- as_bad (_("bad register name `%s'"), base_string);
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* Check for scale factor. */
- if (*base_string != ')')
- {
- char *end_scale = i386_scale (base_string);
-
- if (!end_scale)
- return 0;
-
- base_string = end_scale;
- if (is_space_char (*base_string))
- ++base_string;
- if (*base_string != ')')
- {
- as_bad (_("expecting `)' after scale factor in `%s'"),
- operand_string);
- return 0;
- }
- }
- else if (!i.index_reg)
- {
- as_bad (_("expecting index register or scale factor after `,'; got '%c'"),
- *base_string);
- return 0;
- }
- }
- else if (*base_string != ')')
- {
- as_bad (_("expecting `,' or `)' after base register in `%s'"),
- operand_string);
- return 0;
- }
- }
- else if (*base_string == REGISTER_PREFIX)
- {
- as_bad (_("bad register name `%s'"), base_string);
- return 0;
- }
- }
-
- /* If there's an expression beginning the operand, parse it,
- assuming displacement_string_start and
- displacement_string_end are meaningful. */
- if (displacement_string_start != displacement_string_end)
- {
- if (!i386_displacement (displacement_string_start,
- displacement_string_end))
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* Special case for (%dx) while doing input/output op. */
- if (i.base_reg
- && i.base_reg->reg_type == (Reg16 | InOutPortReg)
- && i.index_reg == 0
- && i.log2_scale_factor == 0
- && i.seg[i.mem_operands] == 0
- && (i.types[this_operand] & Disp) == 0)
- {
- i.types[this_operand] = InOutPortReg;
- return 1;
- }
-
- if (i386_index_check (operand_string) == 0)
- return 0;
- i.mem_operands++;
- }
- else
- {
- /* It's not a memory operand; argh! */
- as_bad (_("invalid char %s beginning operand %d `%s'"),
- output_invalid (*op_string),
- this_operand + 1,
- op_string);
- return 0;
- }
- return 1; /* Normal return. */
-}
-
-/* md_estimate_size_before_relax()
-
- Called just before relax() for rs_machine_dependent frags. The x86
- assembler uses these frags to handle variable size jump
- instructions.
-
- Any symbol that is now undefined will not become defined.
- Return the correct fr_subtype in the frag.
- Return the initial "guess for variable size of frag" to caller.
- The guess is actually the growth beyond the fixed part. Whatever
- we do to grow the fixed or variable part contributes to our
- returned value. */
-
-int
-md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP, segment)
- register fragS *fragP;
- register segT segment;
-{
- /* We've already got fragP->fr_subtype right; all we have to do is
- check for un-relaxable symbols. On an ELF system, we can't relax
- an externally visible symbol, because it may be overridden by a
- shared library. */
- if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP->fr_symbol) != segment
-#if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
- || S_IS_EXTERNAL (fragP->fr_symbol)
- || S_IS_WEAK (fragP->fr_symbol)
-#endif
- )
- {
- /* Symbol is undefined in this segment, or we need to keep a
- reloc so that weak symbols can be overridden. */
- int size = (fragP->fr_subtype & CODE16) ? 2 : 4;
- RELOC_ENUM reloc_type;
- unsigned char *opcode;
- int old_fr_fix;
-
- if (fragP->fr_var != NO_RELOC)
- reloc_type = fragP->fr_var;
- else if (size == 2)
- reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL;
- else
- reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
-
- old_fr_fix = fragP->fr_fix;
- opcode = (unsigned char *) fragP->fr_opcode;
-
- switch (TYPE_FROM_RELAX_STATE (fragP->fr_subtype))
- {
- case UNCOND_JUMP:
- /* Make jmp (0xeb) a (d)word displacement jump. */
- opcode[0] = 0xe9;
- fragP->fr_fix += size;
- fix_new (fragP, old_fr_fix, size,
- fragP->fr_symbol,
- fragP->fr_offset, 1,
- reloc_type);
- break;
-
- case COND_JUMP86:
- if (no_cond_jump_promotion)
- goto relax_guess;
-
- if (size == 2)
- {
- /* Negate the condition, and branch past an
- unconditional jump. */
- opcode[0] ^= 1;
- opcode[1] = 3;
- /* Insert an unconditional jump. */
- opcode[2] = 0xe9;
- /* We added two extra opcode bytes, and have a two byte
- offset. */
- fragP->fr_fix += 2 + 2;
- fix_new (fragP, old_fr_fix + 2, 2,
- fragP->fr_symbol,
- fragP->fr_offset, 1,
- reloc_type);
- break;
- }
- /* Fall through. */
-
- case COND_JUMP:
- if (no_cond_jump_promotion)
- goto relax_guess;
-
- /* This changes the byte-displacement jump 0x7N
- to the (d)word-displacement jump 0x0f,0x8N. */
- opcode[1] = opcode[0] + 0x10;
- opcode[0] = TWO_BYTE_OPCODE_ESCAPE;
- /* We've added an opcode byte. */
- fragP->fr_fix += 1 + size;
- fix_new (fragP, old_fr_fix + 1, size,
- fragP->fr_symbol,
- fragP->fr_offset, 1,
- reloc_type);
- break;
-
- default:
- BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_subtype);
- break;
- }
- frag_wane (fragP);
- return fragP->fr_fix - old_fr_fix;
- }
-
- relax_guess:
- /* Guess size depending on current relax state. Initially the relax
- state will correspond to a short jump and we return 1, because
- the variable part of the frag (the branch offset) is one byte
- long. However, we can relax a section more than once and in that
- case we must either set fr_subtype back to the unrelaxed state,
- or return the value for the appropriate branch. */
- return md_relax_table[fragP->fr_subtype].rlx_length;
-}
-
-/* Called after relax() is finished.
-
- In: Address of frag.
- fr_type == rs_machine_dependent.
- fr_subtype is what the address relaxed to.
-
- Out: Any fixSs and constants are set up.
- Caller will turn frag into a ".space 0". */
-
-#ifndef BFD_ASSEMBLER
-void
-md_convert_frag (headers, sec, fragP)
- object_headers *headers ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
- segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
- register fragS *fragP;
-#else
-void
-md_convert_frag (abfd, sec, fragP)
- bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
- segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
- register fragS *fragP;
-#endif
-{
- register unsigned char *opcode;
- unsigned char *where_to_put_displacement = NULL;
- offsetT target_address;
- offsetT opcode_address;
- unsigned int extension = 0;
- offsetT displacement_from_opcode_start;
-
- opcode = (unsigned char *) fragP->fr_opcode;
-
- /* Address we want to reach in file space. */
- target_address = S_GET_VALUE (fragP->fr_symbol) + fragP->fr_offset;
-
- /* Address opcode resides at in file space. */
- opcode_address = fragP->fr_address + fragP->fr_fix;
-
- /* Displacement from opcode start to fill into instruction. */
- displacement_from_opcode_start = target_address - opcode_address;
-
- if ((fragP->fr_subtype & BIG) == 0)
- {
- /* Don't have to change opcode. */
- extension = 1; /* 1 opcode + 1 displacement */
- where_to_put_displacement = &opcode[1];
- }
- else
- {
- if (no_cond_jump_promotion
- && TYPE_FROM_RELAX_STATE (fragP->fr_subtype) != UNCOND_JUMP)
- as_warn_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line, _("long jump required"));
-
- switch (fragP->fr_subtype)
- {
- case ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (UNCOND_JUMP, BIG):
- extension = 4; /* 1 opcode + 4 displacement */
- opcode[0] = 0xe9;
- where_to_put_displacement = &opcode[1];
- break;
-
- case ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (UNCOND_JUMP, BIG16):
- extension = 2; /* 1 opcode + 2 displacement */
- opcode[0] = 0xe9;
- where_to_put_displacement = &opcode[1];
- break;
-
- case ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP, BIG):
- case ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP86, BIG):
- extension = 5; /* 2 opcode + 4 displacement */
- opcode[1] = opcode[0] + 0x10;
- opcode[0] = TWO_BYTE_OPCODE_ESCAPE;
- where_to_put_displacement = &opcode[2];
- break;
-
- case ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP, BIG16):
- extension = 3; /* 2 opcode + 2 displacement */
- opcode[1] = opcode[0] + 0x10;
- opcode[0] = TWO_BYTE_OPCODE_ESCAPE;
- where_to_put_displacement = &opcode[2];
- break;
-
- case ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP86, BIG16):
- extension = 4;
- opcode[0] ^= 1;
- opcode[1] = 3;
- opcode[2] = 0xe9;
- where_to_put_displacement = &opcode[3];
- break;
-
- default:
- BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_subtype);
- break;
- }
- }
-
- /* Now put displacement after opcode. */
- md_number_to_chars ((char *) where_to_put_displacement,
- (valueT) (displacement_from_opcode_start - extension),
- DISP_SIZE_FROM_RELAX_STATE (fragP->fr_subtype));
- fragP->fr_fix += extension;
-}
-
-/* Size of byte displacement jmp. */
-int md_short_jump_size = 2;
-
-/* Size of dword displacement jmp. */
-int md_long_jump_size = 5;
-
-/* Size of relocation record. */
-const int md_reloc_size = 8;
-
-void
-md_create_short_jump (ptr, from_addr, to_addr, frag, to_symbol)
- char *ptr;
- addressT from_addr, to_addr;
- fragS *frag ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
- symbolS *to_symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
-{
- offsetT offset;
-
- offset = to_addr - (from_addr + 2);
- /* Opcode for byte-disp jump. */
- md_number_to_chars (ptr, (valueT) 0xeb, 1);
- md_number_to_chars (ptr + 1, (valueT) offset, 1);
-}
-
-void
-md_create_long_jump (ptr, from_addr, to_addr, frag, to_symbol)
- char *ptr;
- addressT from_addr, to_addr;
- fragS *frag ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
- symbolS *to_symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
-{
- offsetT offset;
-
- offset = to_addr - (from_addr + 5);
- md_number_to_chars (ptr, (valueT) 0xe9, 1);
- md_number_to_chars (ptr + 1, (valueT) offset, 4);
-}
-
-/* Apply a fixup (fixS) to segment data, once it has been determined
- by our caller that we have all the info we need to fix it up.
-
- On the 386, immediates, displacements, and data pointers are all in
- the same (little-endian) format, so we don't need to care about which
- we are handling. */
-
-int
-md_apply_fix3 (fixP, valp, seg)
- /* The fix we're to put in. */
- fixS *fixP;
-
- /* Pointer to the value of the bits. */
- valueT *valp;
-
- /* Segment fix is from. */
- segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
-{
- register char *p = fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal;
- valueT value = *valp;
-
-#if defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER) && !defined (TE_Mach)
- if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
- {
- switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
- {
- default:
- break;
-
- case BFD_RELOC_32:
- fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
- break;
- case BFD_RELOC_16:
- fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL;
- break;
- case BFD_RELOC_8:
- fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL;
- break;
- }
- }
-
- /* This is a hack. There should be a better way to handle this.
- This covers for the fact that bfd_install_relocation will
- subtract the current location (for partial_inplace, PC relative
- relocations); see more below. */
- if ((fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL
- || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL
- || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL)
- && fixP->fx_addsy && !use_rela_relocations)
- {
-#ifndef OBJ_AOUT
- if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_elf_flavour
-#ifdef TE_PE
- || OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_coff_flavour
-#endif
- )
- value += fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address;
-#endif
-#if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
- if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
- {
- segT fseg = S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy);
-
- if ((fseg == seg
- || (symbol_section_p (fixP->fx_addsy)
- && fseg != absolute_section))
- && ! S_IS_EXTERNAL (fixP->fx_addsy)
- && ! S_IS_WEAK (fixP->fx_addsy)
- && S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy)
- && ! S_IS_COMMON (fixP->fx_addsy))
- {
- /* Yes, we add the values in twice. This is because
- bfd_perform_relocation subtracts them out again. I think
- bfd_perform_relocation is broken, but I don't dare change
- it. FIXME. */
- value += fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address;
- }
- }
-#endif
-#if defined (OBJ_COFF) && defined (TE_PE)
- /* For some reason, the PE format does not store a section
- address offset for a PC relative symbol. */
- if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy) != seg)
- value += md_pcrel_from (fixP);
-#endif
- }
-
- /* Fix a few things - the dynamic linker expects certain values here,
- and we must not dissappoint it. */
-#if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
- if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_elf_flavour
- && fixP->fx_addsy)
- switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
- {
- case BFD_RELOC_386_PLT32:
- case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLT32:
- /* Make the jump instruction point to the address of the operand. At
- runtime we merely add the offset to the actual PLT entry. */
- value = -4;
- break;
- case BFD_RELOC_386_GOTPC:
-
-/* This is tough to explain. We end up with this one if we have
- * operands that look like "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+[.-.L284]". The goal
- * here is to obtain the absolute address of the GOT, and it is strongly
- * preferable from a performance point of view to avoid using a runtime
- * relocation for this. The actual sequence of instructions often look
- * something like:
- *
- * call .L66
- * .L66:
- * popl %ebx
- * addl $_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+[.-.L66],%ebx
- *
- * The call and pop essentially return the absolute address of
- * the label .L66 and store it in %ebx. The linker itself will
- * ultimately change the first operand of the addl so that %ebx points to
- * the GOT, but to keep things simple, the .o file must have this operand
- * set so that it generates not the absolute address of .L66, but the
- * absolute address of itself. This allows the linker itself simply
- * treat a GOTPC relocation as asking for a pcrel offset to the GOT to be
- * added in, and the addend of the relocation is stored in the operand
- * field for the instruction itself.
- *
- * Our job here is to fix the operand so that it would add the correct
- * offset so that %ebx would point to itself. The thing that is tricky is
- * that .-.L66 will point to the beginning of the instruction, so we need
- * to further modify the operand so that it will point to itself.
- * There are other cases where you have something like:
- *
- * .long $_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+[.-.L66]
- *
- * and here no correction would be required. Internally in the assembler
- * we treat operands of this form as not being pcrel since the '.' is
- * explicitly mentioned, and I wonder whether it would simplify matters
- * to do it this way. Who knows. In earlier versions of the PIC patches,
- * the pcrel_adjust field was used to store the correction, but since the
- * expression is not pcrel, I felt it would be confusing to do it this
- * way. */
-
- value -= 1;
- break;
- case BFD_RELOC_386_GOT32:
- case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOT32:
- value = 0; /* Fully resolved at runtime. No addend. */
- break;
- case BFD_RELOC_386_GOTOFF:
- case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL:
- break;
-
- case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT:
- case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY:
- fixP->fx_done = 0;
- return 1;
-
- default:
- break;
- }
-#endif /* defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) */
- *valp = value;
-#endif /* defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER) && !defined (TE_Mach) */
-
-#ifndef BFD_ASSEMBLER
- md_number_to_chars (p, value, fixP->fx_size);
-#else
- /* Are we finished with this relocation now? */
- if (fixP->fx_addsy == 0 && fixP->fx_pcrel == 0)
- fixP->fx_done = 1;
- else if (use_rela_relocations)
- {
- fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
- value = 0;
- }
- md_number_to_chars (p, value, fixP->fx_size);
-#endif
-
- return 1;
-}
-
-#define MAX_LITTLENUMS 6
-
-/* Turn the string pointed to by litP into a floating point constant
- of type TYPE, and emit the appropriate bytes. The number of
- LITTLENUMS emitted is stored in *SIZEP. An error message is
- returned, or NULL on OK. */
-
-char *
-md_atof (type, litP, sizeP)
- int type;
- char *litP;
- int *sizeP;
-{
- int prec;
- LITTLENUM_TYPE words[MAX_LITTLENUMS];
- LITTLENUM_TYPE *wordP;
- char *t;
-
- switch (type)
- {
- case 'f':
- case 'F':
- prec = 2;
- break;
-
- case 'd':
- case 'D':
- prec = 4;
- break;
-
- case 'x':
- case 'X':
- prec = 5;
- break;
-
- default:
- *sizeP = 0;
- return _("Bad call to md_atof ()");
- }
- t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words);
- if (t)
- input_line_pointer = t;
-
- *sizeP = prec * sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
- /* This loops outputs the LITTLENUMs in REVERSE order; in accord with
- the bigendian 386. */
- for (wordP = words + prec - 1; prec--;)
- {
- md_number_to_chars (litP, (valueT) (*wordP--), sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE));
- litP += sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-char output_invalid_buf[8];
-
-static char *
-output_invalid (c)
- int c;
-{
- if (isprint (c))
- sprintf (output_invalid_buf, "'%c'", c);
- else
- sprintf (output_invalid_buf, "(0x%x)", (unsigned) c);
- return output_invalid_buf;
-}
-
-/* REG_STRING starts *before* REGISTER_PREFIX. */
-
-static const reg_entry *
-parse_register (reg_string, end_op)
- char *reg_string;
- char **end_op;
-{
- char *s = reg_string;
- char *p;
- char reg_name_given[MAX_REG_NAME_SIZE + 1];
- const reg_entry *r;
-
- /* Skip possible REGISTER_PREFIX and possible whitespace. */
- if (*s == REGISTER_PREFIX)
- ++s;
-
- if (is_space_char (*s))
- ++s;
-
- p = reg_name_given;
- while ((*p++ = register_chars[(unsigned char) *s]) != '\0')
- {
- if (p >= reg_name_given + MAX_REG_NAME_SIZE)
- return (const reg_entry *) NULL;
- s++;
- }
-
- /* For naked regs, make sure that we are not dealing with an identifier.
- This prevents confusing an identifier like `eax_var' with register
- `eax'. */
- if (allow_naked_reg && identifier_chars[(unsigned char) *s])
- return (const reg_entry *) NULL;
-
- *end_op = s;
-
- r = (const reg_entry *) hash_find (reg_hash, reg_name_given);
-
- /* Handle floating point regs, allowing spaces in the (i) part. */
- if (r == i386_regtab /* %st is first entry of table */)
- {
- if (is_space_char (*s))
- ++s;
- if (*s == '(')
- {
- ++s;
- if (is_space_char (*s))
- ++s;
- if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '7')
- {
- r = &i386_float_regtab[*s - '0'];
- ++s;
- if (is_space_char (*s))
- ++s;
- if (*s == ')')
- {
- *end_op = s + 1;
- return r;
- }
- }
- /* We have "%st(" then garbage. */
- return (const reg_entry *) NULL;
- }
- }
-
- return r;
-}
-
-#if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
-const char *md_shortopts = "kVQ:sq";
-#else
-const char *md_shortopts = "q";
-#endif
-
-struct option md_longopts[] = {
-#define OPTION_32 (OPTION_MD_BASE + 0)
- {"32", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_32},
-#if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
-#define OPTION_64 (OPTION_MD_BASE + 1)
- {"64", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_64},
-#endif
- {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
-};
-size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts);
-
-int
-md_parse_option (c, arg)
- int c;
- char *arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
-{
- switch (c)
- {
- case 'q':
- quiet_warnings = 1;
- break;
-
-#if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
- /* -Qy, -Qn: SVR4 arguments controlling whether a .comment section
- should be emitted or not. FIXME: Not implemented. */
- case 'Q':
- break;
-
- /* -V: SVR4 argument to print version ID. */
- case 'V':
- print_version_id ();
- break;
-
- /* -k: Ignore for FreeBSD compatibility. */
- case 'k':
- break;
-
- case 's':
- /* -s: On i386 Solaris, this tells the native assembler to use
- .stab instead of .stab.excl. We always use .stab anyhow. */
- break;
-
- case OPTION_64:
- {
- const char **list, **l;
-
- list = bfd_target_list ();
- for (l = list; *l != NULL; l++)
- if (strcmp (*l, "elf64-x86-64") == 0)
- {
- default_arch = "x86_64";
- break;
- }
- if (*l == NULL)
- as_fatal (_("No compiled in support for x86_64"));
- free (list);
- }
- break;
-#endif
-
- case OPTION_32:
- default_arch = "i386";
- break;
-
- default:
- return 0;
- }
- return 1;
-}
-
-void
-md_show_usage (stream)
- FILE *stream;
-{
-#if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
- fprintf (stream, _("\
- -Q ignored\n\
- -V print assembler version number\n\
- -k ignored\n\
- -q quieten some warnings\n\
- -s ignored\n"));
-#else
- fprintf (stream, _("\
- -q quieten some warnings\n"));
-#endif
-}
-
-#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
-#if ((defined (OBJ_MAYBE_COFF) && defined (OBJ_MAYBE_AOUT)) \
- || defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF))
-
-/* Pick the target format to use. */
-
-const char *
-i386_target_format ()
-{
- if (!strcmp (default_arch, "x86_64"))
- set_code_flag (CODE_64BIT);
- else if (!strcmp (default_arch, "i386"))
- set_code_flag (CODE_32BIT);
- else
- as_fatal (_("Unknown architecture"));
- switch (OUTPUT_FLAVOR)
- {
-#ifdef OBJ_MAYBE_AOUT
- case bfd_target_aout_flavour:
- return AOUT_TARGET_FORMAT;
-#endif
-#ifdef OBJ_MAYBE_COFF
- case bfd_target_coff_flavour:
- return "coff-i386";
-#endif
-#if defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) || defined (OBJ_ELF)
- case bfd_target_elf_flavour:
- {
- if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
- use_rela_relocations = 1;
- return flag_code == CODE_64BIT ? "elf64-x86-64" : "elf32-i386";
- }
-#endif
- default:
- abort ();
- return NULL;
- }
-}
-
-#endif /* OBJ_MAYBE_ more than one */
-#endif /* BFD_ASSEMBLER */
-
-symbolS *
-md_undefined_symbol (name)
- char *name;
-{
- if (name[0] == GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_NAME[0]
- && name[1] == GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_NAME[1]
- && name[2] == GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_NAME[2]
- && strcmp (name, GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_NAME) == 0)
- {
- if (!GOT_symbol)
- {
- if (symbol_find (name))
- as_bad (_("GOT already in symbol table"));
- GOT_symbol = symbol_new (name, undefined_section,
- (valueT) 0, &zero_address_frag);
- };
- return GOT_symbol;
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-/* Round up a section size to the appropriate boundary. */
-
-valueT
-md_section_align (segment, size)
- segT segment ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
- valueT size;
-{
-#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
-#if (defined (OBJ_AOUT) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_AOUT))
- if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_aout_flavour)
- {
- /* For a.out, force the section size to be aligned. If we don't do
- this, BFD will align it for us, but it will not write out the
- final bytes of the section. This may be a bug in BFD, but it is
- easier to fix it here since that is how the other a.out targets
- work. */
- int align;
-
- align = bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, segment);
- size = ((size + (1 << align) - 1) & ((valueT) -1 << align));
- }
-#endif
-#endif
-
- return size;
-}
-
-/* On the i386, PC-relative offsets are relative to the start of the
- next instruction. That is, the address of the offset, plus its
- size, since the offset is always the last part of the insn. */
-
-long
-md_pcrel_from (fixP)
- fixS *fixP;
-{
- return fixP->fx_size + fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address;
-}
-
-#ifndef I386COFF
-
-static void
-s_bss (ignore)
- int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
-{
- register int temp;
-
- temp = get_absolute_expression ();
- subseg_set (bss_section, (subsegT) temp);
- demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
-}
-
-#endif
-
-#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
-
-void
-i386_validate_fix (fixp)
- fixS *fixp;
-{
- if (fixp->fx_subsy && fixp->fx_subsy == GOT_symbol)
- {
- /* GOTOFF relocation are nonsense in 64bit mode. */
- if (fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL)
- {
- if (flag_code != CODE_64BIT)
- abort ();
- fixp->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL;
- }
- else
- {
- if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
- abort ();
- fixp->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_386_GOTOFF;
- }
- fixp->fx_subsy = 0;
- }
-}
-
-arelent *
-tc_gen_reloc (section, fixp)
- asection *section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
- fixS *fixp;
-{
- arelent *rel;
- bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;
-
- switch (fixp->fx_r_type)
- {
- case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLT32:
- case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOT32:
- case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL:
- case BFD_RELOC_386_PLT32:
- case BFD_RELOC_386_GOT32:
- case BFD_RELOC_386_GOTOFF:
- case BFD_RELOC_386_GOTPC:
- case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_32S:
- case BFD_RELOC_RVA:
- case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY:
- case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT:
- code = fixp->fx_r_type;
- break;
- default:
- if (fixp->fx_pcrel)
- {
- switch (fixp->fx_size)
- {
- default:
- as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
- _("can not do %d byte pc-relative relocation"),
- fixp->fx_size);
- code = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
- break;
- case 1: code = BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL; break;
- case 2: code = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL; break;
- case 4: code = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL; break;
- }
- }
- else
- {
- switch (fixp->fx_size)
- {
- default:
- as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
- _("can not do %d byte relocation"),
- fixp->fx_size);
- code = BFD_RELOC_32;
- break;
- case 1: code = BFD_RELOC_8; break;
- case 2: code = BFD_RELOC_16; break;
- case 4: code = BFD_RELOC_32; break;
- case 8: code = BFD_RELOC_64; break;
- }
- }
- break;
- }
-
- if (code == BFD_RELOC_32
- && GOT_symbol
- && fixp->fx_addsy == GOT_symbol)
- {
- /* We don't support GOTPC on 64bit targets. */
- if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
- abort ();
- code = BFD_RELOC_386_GOTPC;
- }
-
- rel = (arelent *) xmalloc (sizeof (arelent));
- rel->sym_ptr_ptr = (asymbol **) xmalloc (sizeof (asymbol *));
- *rel->sym_ptr_ptr = symbol_get_bfdsym (fixp->fx_addsy);
-
- rel->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where;
- if (!use_rela_relocations)
- {
- /* HACK: Since i386 ELF uses Rel instead of Rela, encode the
- vtable entry to be used in the relocation's section offset. */
- if (fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
- rel->address = fixp->fx_offset;
-
- if (fixp->fx_pcrel)
- rel->addend = fixp->fx_addnumber;
- else
- rel->addend = 0;
- }
- /* Use the rela in 64bit mode. */
- else
- {
- rel->addend = fixp->fx_offset;
- if (fixp->fx_pcrel)
- rel->addend -= fixp->fx_size;
- }
-
- rel->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, code);
- if (rel->howto == NULL)
- {
- as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
- _("cannot represent relocation type %s"),
- bfd_get_reloc_code_name (code));
- /* Set howto to a garbage value so that we can keep going. */
- rel->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, BFD_RELOC_32);
- assert (rel->howto != NULL);
- }
-
- return rel;
-}
-
-#else /* ! BFD_ASSEMBLER */
-
-#if (defined(OBJ_AOUT) | defined(OBJ_BOUT))
-void
-tc_aout_fix_to_chars (where, fixP, segment_address_in_file)
- char *where;
- fixS *fixP;
- relax_addressT segment_address_in_file;
-{
- /* In: length of relocation (or of address) in chars: 1, 2 or 4.
- Out: GNU LD relocation length code: 0, 1, or 2. */
-
- static const unsigned char nbytes_r_length[] = { 42, 0, 1, 42, 2 };
- long r_symbolnum;
-
- know (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL);
-
- md_number_to_chars (where,
- (valueT) (fixP->fx_frag->fr_address
- + fixP->fx_where - segment_address_in_file),
- 4);
-
- r_symbolnum = (S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy)
- ? S_GET_TYPE (fixP->fx_addsy)
- : fixP->fx_addsy->sy_number);
-
- where[6] = (r_symbolnum >> 16) & 0x0ff;
- where[5] = (r_symbolnum >> 8) & 0x0ff;
- where[4] = r_symbolnum & 0x0ff;
- where[7] = ((((!S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy)) << 3) & 0x08)
- | ((nbytes_r_length[fixP->fx_size] << 1) & 0x06)
- | (((fixP->fx_pcrel << 0) & 0x01) & 0x0f));
-}
-
-#endif /* OBJ_AOUT or OBJ_BOUT. */
-
-#if defined (I386COFF)
-
-short
-tc_coff_fix2rtype (fixP)
- fixS *fixP;
-{
- if (fixP->fx_r_type == R_IMAGEBASE)
- return R_IMAGEBASE;
-
- return (fixP->fx_pcrel ?
- (fixP->fx_size == 1 ? R_PCRBYTE :
- fixP->fx_size == 2 ? R_PCRWORD :
- R_PCRLONG) :
- (fixP->fx_size == 1 ? R_RELBYTE :
- fixP->fx_size == 2 ? R_RELWORD :
- R_DIR32));
-}
-
-int
-tc_coff_sizemachdep (frag)
- fragS *frag;
-{
- if (frag->fr_next)
- return (frag->fr_next->fr_address - frag->fr_address);
- else
- return 0;
-}
-
-#endif /* I386COFF */
-
-#endif /* ! BFD_ASSEMBLER */
-
-/* Parse operands using Intel syntax. This implements a recursive descent
- parser based on the BNF grammar published in Appendix B of the MASM 6.1
- Programmer's Guide.
-
- FIXME: We do not recognize the full operand grammar defined in the MASM
- documentation. In particular, all the structure/union and
- high-level macro operands are missing.
-
- Uppercase words are terminals, lower case words are non-terminals.
- Objects surrounded by double brackets '[[' ']]' are optional. Vertical
- bars '|' denote choices. Most grammar productions are implemented in
- functions called 'intel_<production>'.
-
- Initial production is 'expr'.
-
- addOp + | -
-
- alpha [a-zA-Z]
-
- byteRegister AL | AH | BL | BH | CL | CH | DL | DH
-
- constant digits [[ radixOverride ]]
-
- dataType BYTE | WORD | DWORD | QWORD | XWORD
-
- digits decdigit
- | digits decdigit
- | digits hexdigit
-
- decdigit [0-9]
-
- e05 e05 addOp e06
- | e06
-
- e06 e06 mulOp e09
- | e09
-
- e09 OFFSET e10
- | e09 PTR e10
- | e09 : e10
- | e10
-
- e10 e10 [ expr ]
- | e11
-
- e11 ( expr )
- | [ expr ]
- | constant
- | dataType
- | id
- | $
- | register
-
- => expr SHORT e05
- | e05
-
- gpRegister AX | EAX | BX | EBX | CX | ECX | DX | EDX
- | BP | EBP | SP | ESP | DI | EDI | SI | ESI
-
- hexdigit a | b | c | d | e | f
- | A | B | C | D | E | F
-
- id alpha
- | id alpha
- | id decdigit
-
- mulOp * | / | MOD
-
- quote " | '
-
- register specialRegister
- | gpRegister
- | byteRegister
-
- segmentRegister CS | DS | ES | FS | GS | SS
-
- specialRegister CR0 | CR2 | CR3
- | DR0 | DR1 | DR2 | DR3 | DR6 | DR7
- | TR3 | TR4 | TR5 | TR6 | TR7
-
- We simplify the grammar in obvious places (e.g., register parsing is
- done by calling parse_register) and eliminate immediate left recursion
- to implement a recursive-descent parser.
-
- expr SHORT e05
- | e05
-
- e05 e06 e05'
-
- e05' addOp e06 e05'
- | Empty
-
- e06 e09 e06'
-
- e06' mulOp e09 e06'
- | Empty
-
- e09 OFFSET e10 e09'
- | e10 e09'
-
- e09' PTR e10 e09'
- | : e10 e09'
- | Empty
-
- e10 e11 e10'
-
- e10' [ expr ] e10'
- | Empty
-
- e11 ( expr )
- | [ expr ]
- | BYTE
- | WORD
- | DWORD
- | QWORD
- | XWORD
- | .
- | $
- | register
- | id
- | constant */
-
-/* Parsing structure for the intel syntax parser. Used to implement the
- semantic actions for the operand grammar. */
-struct intel_parser_s
- {
- char *op_string; /* The string being parsed. */
- int got_a_float; /* Whether the operand is a float. */
- int op_modifier; /* Operand modifier. */
- int is_mem; /* 1 if operand is memory reference. */
- const reg_entry *reg; /* Last register reference found. */
- char *disp; /* Displacement string being built. */
- };
-
-static struct intel_parser_s intel_parser;
-
-/* Token structure for parsing intel syntax. */
-struct intel_token
- {
- int code; /* Token code. */
- const reg_entry *reg; /* Register entry for register tokens. */
- char *str; /* String representation. */
- };
-
-static struct intel_token cur_token, prev_token;
-
-/* Token codes for the intel parser. Since T_SHORT is already used
- by COFF, undefine it first to prevent a warning. */
-#define T_NIL -1
-#define T_CONST 1
-#define T_REG 2
-#define T_BYTE 3
-#define T_WORD 4
-#define T_DWORD 5
-#define T_QWORD 6
-#define T_XWORD 7
-#undef T_SHORT
-#define T_SHORT 8
-#define T_OFFSET 9
-#define T_PTR 10
-#define T_ID 11
-
-/* Prototypes for intel parser functions. */
-static int intel_match_token PARAMS ((int code));
-static void intel_get_token PARAMS ((void));
-static void intel_putback_token PARAMS ((void));
-static int intel_expr PARAMS ((void));
-static int intel_e05 PARAMS ((void));
-static int intel_e05_1 PARAMS ((void));
-static int intel_e06 PARAMS ((void));
-static int intel_e06_1 PARAMS ((void));
-static int intel_e09 PARAMS ((void));
-static int intel_e09_1 PARAMS ((void));
-static int intel_e10 PARAMS ((void));
-static int intel_e10_1 PARAMS ((void));
-static int intel_e11 PARAMS ((void));
-
-static int
-i386_intel_operand (operand_string, got_a_float)
- char *operand_string;
- int got_a_float;
-{
- int ret;
- char *p;
-
- /* Initialize token holders. */
- cur_token.code = prev_token.code = T_NIL;
- cur_token.reg = prev_token.reg = NULL;
- cur_token.str = prev_token.str = NULL;
-
- /* Initialize parser structure. */
- p = intel_parser.op_string = (char *) malloc (strlen (operand_string) + 1);
- if (p == NULL)
- abort ();
- strcpy (intel_parser.op_string, operand_string);
- intel_parser.got_a_float = got_a_float;
- intel_parser.op_modifier = -1;
- intel_parser.is_mem = 0;
- intel_parser.reg = NULL;
- intel_parser.disp = (char *) malloc (strlen (operand_string) + 1);
- if (intel_parser.disp == NULL)
- abort ();
- intel_parser.disp[0] = '\0';
-
- /* Read the first token and start the parser. */
- intel_get_token ();
- ret = intel_expr ();
-
- if (ret)
- {
- /* If we found a memory reference, hand it over to i386_displacement
- to fill in the rest of the operand fields. */
- if (intel_parser.is_mem)
- {
- if ((i.mem_operands == 1
- && (current_templates->start->opcode_modifier & IsString) == 0)
- || i.mem_operands == 2)
- {
- as_bad (_("too many memory references for '%s'"),
- current_templates->start->name);
- ret = 0;
- }
- else
- {
- char *s = intel_parser.disp;
- i.mem_operands++;
-
- /* Add the displacement expression. */
- if (*s != '\0')
- ret = i386_displacement (s, s + strlen (s))
- && i386_index_check (s);
- }
- }
-
- /* Constant and OFFSET expressions are handled by i386_immediate. */
- else if (intel_parser.op_modifier == OFFSET_FLAT
- || intel_parser.reg == NULL)
- ret = i386_immediate (intel_parser.disp);
- }
-
- free (p);
- free (intel_parser.disp);
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-/* expr SHORT e05
- | e05 */
-static int
-intel_expr ()
-{
- /* expr SHORT e05 */
- if (cur_token.code == T_SHORT)
- {
- intel_parser.op_modifier = SHORT;
- intel_match_token (T_SHORT);
-
- return (intel_e05 ());
- }
-
- /* expr e05 */
- else
- return intel_e05 ();
-}
-
-/* e05 e06 e05'
-
- e05' addOp e06 e05'
- | Empty */
-static int
-intel_e05 ()
-{
- return (intel_e06 () && intel_e05_1 ());
-}
-
-static int
-intel_e05_1 ()
-{
- /* e05' addOp e06 e05' */
- if (cur_token.code == '+' || cur_token.code == '-')
- {
- strcat (intel_parser.disp, cur_token.str);
- intel_match_token (cur_token.code);
-
- return (intel_e06 () && intel_e05_1 ());
- }
-
- /* e05' Empty */
- else
- return 1;
-}
-
-/* e06 e09 e06'
-
- e06' mulOp e09 e06'
- | Empty */
-static int
-intel_e06 ()
-{
- return (intel_e09 () && intel_e06_1 ());
-}
-
-static int
-intel_e06_1 ()
-{
- /* e06' mulOp e09 e06' */
- if (cur_token.code == '*' || cur_token.code == '/')
- {
- strcat (intel_parser.disp, cur_token.str);
- intel_match_token (cur_token.code);
-
- return (intel_e09 () && intel_e06_1 ());
- }
-
- /* e06' Empty */
- else
- return 1;
-}
-
-/* e09 OFFSET e10 e09'
- | e10 e09'
-
- e09' PTR e10 e09'
- | : e10 e09'
- | Empty */
-static int
-intel_e09 ()
-{
- /* e09 OFFSET e10 e09' */
- if (cur_token.code == T_OFFSET)
- {
- intel_parser.is_mem = 0;
- intel_parser.op_modifier = OFFSET_FLAT;
- intel_match_token (T_OFFSET);
-
- return (intel_e10 () && intel_e09_1 ());
- }
-
- /* e09 e10 e09' */
- else
- return (intel_e10 () && intel_e09_1 ());
-}
-
-static int
-intel_e09_1 ()
-{
- /* e09' PTR e10 e09' */
- if (cur_token.code == T_PTR)
- {
- if (prev_token.code == T_BYTE)
- i.suffix = BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX;
-
- else if (prev_token.code == T_WORD)
- {
- if (intel_parser.got_a_float == 2) /* "fi..." */
- i.suffix = SHORT_MNEM_SUFFIX;
- else
- i.suffix = WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX;
- }
-
- else if (prev_token.code == T_DWORD)
- {
- if (intel_parser.got_a_float == 1) /* "f..." */
- i.suffix = SHORT_MNEM_SUFFIX;
- else
- i.suffix = LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX;
- }
-
- else if (prev_token.code == T_QWORD)
- {
- if (intel_parser.got_a_float == 1) /* "f..." */
- i.suffix = LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX;
- else
- i.suffix = QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX;
- }
-
- else if (prev_token.code == T_XWORD)
- i.suffix = LONG_DOUBLE_MNEM_SUFFIX;
-
- else
- {
- as_bad (_("Unknown operand modifier `%s'\n"), prev_token.str);
- return 0;
- }
-
- intel_match_token (T_PTR);
-
- return (intel_e10 () && intel_e09_1 ());
- }
-
- /* e09 : e10 e09' */
- else if (cur_token.code == ':')
- {
- /* Mark as a memory operand only if it's not already known to be an
- offset expression. */
- if (intel_parser.op_modifier != OFFSET_FLAT)
- intel_parser.is_mem = 1;
-
- return (intel_match_token (':') && intel_e10 () && intel_e09_1 ());
- }
-
- /* e09' Empty */
- else
- return 1;
-}
-
-/* e10 e11 e10'
-
- e10' [ expr ] e10'
- | Empty */
-static int
-intel_e10 ()
-{
- return (intel_e11 () && intel_e10_1 ());
-}
-
-static int
-intel_e10_1 ()
-{
- /* e10' [ expr ] e10' */
- if (cur_token.code == '[')
- {
- intel_match_token ('[');
-
- /* Mark as a memory operand only if it's not already known to be an
- offset expression. If it's an offset expression, we need to keep
- the brace in. */
- if (intel_parser.op_modifier != OFFSET_FLAT)
- intel_parser.is_mem = 1;
- else
- strcat (intel_parser.disp, "[");
-
- /* Add a '+' to the displacement string if necessary. */
- if (*intel_parser.disp != '\0'
- && *(intel_parser.disp + strlen (intel_parser.disp) - 1) != '+')
- strcat (intel_parser.disp, "+");
-
- if (intel_expr () && intel_match_token (']'))
- {
- /* Preserve brackets when the operand is an offset expression. */
- if (intel_parser.op_modifier == OFFSET_FLAT)
- strcat (intel_parser.disp, "]");
-
- return intel_e10_1 ();
- }
- else
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* e10' Empty */
- else
- return 1;
-}
-
-/* e11 ( expr )
- | [ expr ]
- | BYTE
- | WORD
- | DWORD
- | QWORD
- | XWORD
- | $
- | .
- | register
- | id
- | constant */
-static int
-intel_e11 ()
-{
- /* e11 ( expr ) */
- if (cur_token.code == '(')
- {
- intel_match_token ('(');
- strcat (intel_parser.disp, "(");
-
- if (intel_expr () && intel_match_token (')'))
- {
- strcat (intel_parser.disp, ")");
- return 1;
- }
- else
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* e11 [ expr ] */
- else if (cur_token.code == '[')
- {
- intel_match_token ('[');
-
- /* Mark as a memory operand only if it's not already known to be an
- offset expression. If it's an offset expression, we need to keep
- the brace in. */
- if (intel_parser.op_modifier != OFFSET_FLAT)
- intel_parser.is_mem = 1;
- else
- strcat (intel_parser.disp, "[");
-
- /* Operands for jump/call inside brackets denote absolute addresses. */
- if (current_templates->start->opcode_modifier & Jump
- || current_templates->start->opcode_modifier & JumpDword
- || current_templates->start->opcode_modifier & JumpByte
- || current_templates->start->opcode_modifier & JumpInterSegment)
- i.types[this_operand] |= JumpAbsolute;
-
- /* Add a '+' to the displacement string if necessary. */
- if (*intel_parser.disp != '\0'
- && *(intel_parser.disp + strlen (intel_parser.disp) - 1) != '+')
- strcat (intel_parser.disp, "+");
-
- if (intel_expr () && intel_match_token (']'))
- {
- /* Preserve brackets when the operand is an offset expression. */
- if (intel_parser.op_modifier == OFFSET_FLAT)
- strcat (intel_parser.disp, "]");
-
- return 1;
- }
- else
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* e11 BYTE
- | WORD
- | DWORD
- | QWORD
- | XWORD */
- else if (cur_token.code == T_BYTE
- || cur_token.code == T_WORD
- || cur_token.code == T_DWORD
- || cur_token.code == T_QWORD
- || cur_token.code == T_XWORD)
- {
- intel_match_token (cur_token.code);
-
- return 1;
- }
-
- /* e11 $
- | . */
- else if (cur_token.code == '$' || cur_token.code == '.')
- {
- strcat (intel_parser.disp, cur_token.str);
- intel_match_token (cur_token.code);
-
- /* Mark as a memory operand only if it's not already known to be an
- offset expression. */
- if (intel_parser.op_modifier != OFFSET_FLAT)
- intel_parser.is_mem = 1;
-
- return 1;
- }
-
- /* e11 register */
- else if (cur_token.code == T_REG)
- {
- const reg_entry *reg = intel_parser.reg = cur_token.reg;
-
- intel_match_token (T_REG);
-
- /* Check for segment change. */
- if (cur_token.code == ':')
- {
- if (reg->reg_type & (SReg2 | SReg3))
- {
- switch (reg->reg_num)
- {
- case 0:
- i.seg[i.mem_operands] = &es;
- break;
- case 1:
- i.seg[i.mem_operands] = &cs;
- break;
- case 2:
- i.seg[i.mem_operands] = &ss;
- break;
- case 3:
- i.seg[i.mem_operands] = &ds;
- break;
- case 4:
- i.seg[i.mem_operands] = &fs;
- break;
- case 5:
- i.seg[i.mem_operands] = &gs;
- break;
- }
- }
- else
- {
- as_bad (_("`%s' is not a valid segment register"), reg->reg_name);
- return 0;
- }
- }
-
- /* Not a segment register. Check for register scaling. */
- else if (cur_token.code == '*')
- {
- if (!intel_parser.is_mem)
- {
- as_bad (_("Register scaling only allowed in memory operands."));
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* What follows must be a valid scale. */
- if (intel_match_token ('*')
- && strchr ("01248", *cur_token.str))
- {
- i.index_reg = reg;
- i.types[this_operand] |= BaseIndex;
-
- /* Set the scale after setting the register (otherwise,
- i386_scale will complain) */
- i386_scale (cur_token.str);
- intel_match_token (T_CONST);
- }
- else
- {
- as_bad (_("expecting scale factor of 1, 2, 4, or 8: got `%s'"),
- cur_token.str);
- return 0;
- }
- }
-
- /* No scaling. If this is a memory operand, the register is either a
- base register (first occurrence) or an index register (second
- occurrence). */
- else if (intel_parser.is_mem && !(reg->reg_type & (SReg2 | SReg3)))
- {
- if (i.base_reg && i.index_reg)
- {
- as_bad (_("Too many register references in memory operand.\n"));
- return 0;
- }
-
- if (i.base_reg == NULL)
- i.base_reg = reg;
- else
- i.index_reg = reg;
-
- i.types[this_operand] |= BaseIndex;
- }
-
- /* Offset modifier. Add the register to the displacement string to be
- parsed as an immediate expression after we're done. */
- else if (intel_parser.op_modifier == OFFSET_FLAT)
- strcat (intel_parser.disp, reg->reg_name);
-
- /* It's neither base nor index nor offset. */
- else
- {
- i.types[this_operand] |= reg->reg_type & ~BaseIndex;
- i.op[this_operand].regs = reg;
- i.reg_operands++;
- }
-
- /* Since registers are not part of the displacement string (except
- when we're parsing offset operands), we may need to remove any
- preceding '+' from the displacement string. */
- if (*intel_parser.disp != '\0'
- && intel_parser.op_modifier != OFFSET_FLAT)
- {
- char *s = intel_parser.disp;
- s += strlen (s) - 1;
- if (*s == '+')
- *s = '\0';
- }
-
- return 1;
- }
-
- /* e11 id */
- else if (cur_token.code == T_ID)
- {
- /* Add the identifier to the displacement string. */
- strcat (intel_parser.disp, cur_token.str);
- intel_match_token (T_ID);
-
- /* The identifier represents a memory reference only if it's not
- preceded by an offset modifier. */
- if (intel_parser.op_modifier != OFFSET_FLAT)
- intel_parser.is_mem = 1;
-
- return 1;
- }
-
- /* e11 constant */
- else if (cur_token.code == T_CONST
- || cur_token.code == '-'
- || cur_token.code == '+')
- {
- char *save_str;
-
- /* Allow constants that start with `+' or `-'. */
- if (cur_token.code == '-' || cur_token.code == '+')
- {
- strcat (intel_parser.disp, cur_token.str);
- intel_match_token (cur_token.code);
- if (cur_token.code != T_CONST)
- {
- as_bad (_("Syntax error. Expecting a constant. Got `%s'.\n"),
- cur_token.str);
- return 0;
- }
- }
-
- save_str = (char *) malloc (strlen (cur_token.str) + 1);
- if (save_str == NULL)
- abort ();
- strcpy (save_str, cur_token.str);
-
- /* Get the next token to check for register scaling. */
- intel_match_token (cur_token.code);
-
- /* Check if this constant is a scaling factor for an index register. */
- if (cur_token.code == '*')
- {
- if (intel_match_token ('*') && cur_token.code == T_REG)
- {
- if (!intel_parser.is_mem)
- {
- as_bad (_("Register scaling only allowed in memory operands."));
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* The constant is followed by `* reg', so it must be
- a valid scale. */
- if (strchr ("01248", *save_str))
- {
- i.index_reg = cur_token.reg;
- i.types[this_operand] |= BaseIndex;
-
- /* Set the scale after setting the register (otherwise,
- i386_scale will complain) */
- i386_scale (save_str);
- intel_match_token (T_REG);
-
- /* Since registers are not part of the displacement
- string, we may need to remove any preceding '+' from
- the displacement string. */
- if (*intel_parser.disp != '\0')
- {
- char *s = intel_parser.disp;
- s += strlen (s) - 1;
- if (*s == '+')
- *s = '\0';
- }
-
- free (save_str);
-
- return 1;
- }
- else
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* The constant was not used for register scaling. Since we have
- already consumed the token following `*' we now need to put it
- back in the stream. */
- else
- intel_putback_token ();
- }
-
- /* Add the constant to the displacement string. */
- strcat (intel_parser.disp, save_str);
- free (save_str);
-
- return 1;
- }
-
- as_bad (_("Unrecognized token '%s'"), cur_token.str);
- return 0;
-}
-
-/* Match the given token against cur_token. If they match, read the next
- token from the operand string. */
-static int
-intel_match_token (code)
- int code;
-{
- if (cur_token.code == code)
- {
- intel_get_token ();
- return 1;
- }
- else
- {
- as_bad (_("Unexpected token `%s'\n"), cur_token.str);
- return 0;
- }
-}
-
-/* Read a new token from intel_parser.op_string and store it in cur_token. */
-static void
-intel_get_token ()
-{
- char *end_op;
- const reg_entry *reg;
- struct intel_token new_token;
-
- new_token.code = T_NIL;
- new_token.reg = NULL;
- new_token.str = NULL;
-
- /* Free the memory allocated to the previous token and move
- cur_token to prev_token. */
- if (prev_token.str)
- free (prev_token.str);
-
- prev_token = cur_token;
-
- /* Skip whitespace. */
- while (is_space_char (*intel_parser.op_string))
- intel_parser.op_string++;
-
- /* Return an empty token if we find nothing else on the line. */
- if (*intel_parser.op_string == '\0')
- {
- cur_token = new_token;
- return;
- }
-
- /* The new token cannot be larger than the remainder of the operand
- string. */
- new_token.str = (char *) malloc (strlen (intel_parser.op_string) + 1);
- if (new_token.str == NULL)
- abort ();
- new_token.str[0] = '\0';
-
- if (strchr ("0123456789", *intel_parser.op_string))
- {
- char *p = new_token.str;
- char *q = intel_parser.op_string;
- new_token.code = T_CONST;
-
- /* Allow any kind of identifier char to encompass floating point and
- hexadecimal numbers. */
- while (is_identifier_char (*q))
- *p++ = *q++;
- *p = '\0';
-
- /* Recognize special symbol names [0-9][bf]. */
- if (strlen (intel_parser.op_string) == 2
- && (intel_parser.op_string[1] == 'b'
- || intel_parser.op_string[1] == 'f'))
- new_token.code = T_ID;
- }
-
- else if (strchr ("+-/*:[]()", *intel_parser.op_string))
- {
- new_token.code = *intel_parser.op_string;
- new_token.str[0] = *intel_parser.op_string;
- new_token.str[1] = '\0';
- }
-
- else if ((*intel_parser.op_string == REGISTER_PREFIX || allow_naked_reg)
- && ((reg = parse_register (intel_parser.op_string, &end_op)) != NULL))
- {
- new_token.code = T_REG;
- new_token.reg = reg;
-
- if (*intel_parser.op_string == REGISTER_PREFIX)
- {
- new_token.str[0] = REGISTER_PREFIX;
- new_token.str[1] = '\0';
- }
-
- strcat (new_token.str, reg->reg_name);
- }
-
- else if (is_identifier_char (*intel_parser.op_string))
- {
- char *p = new_token.str;
- char *q = intel_parser.op_string;
-
- /* A '.' or '$' followed by an identifier char is an identifier.
- Otherwise, it's operator '.' followed by an expression. */
- if ((*q == '.' || *q == '$') && !is_identifier_char (*(q + 1)))
- {
- new_token.code = *q;
- new_token.str[0] = *q;
- new_token.str[1] = '\0';
- }
- else
- {
- while (is_identifier_char (*q) || *q == '@')
- *p++ = *q++;
- *p = '\0';
-
- if (strcasecmp (new_token.str, "BYTE") == 0)
- new_token.code = T_BYTE;
-
- else if (strcasecmp (new_token.str, "WORD") == 0)
- new_token.code = T_WORD;
-
- else if (strcasecmp (new_token.str, "DWORD") == 0)
- new_token.code = T_DWORD;
-
- else if (strcasecmp (new_token.str, "QWORD") == 0)
- new_token.code = T_QWORD;
-
- else if (strcasecmp (new_token.str, "XWORD") == 0)
- new_token.code = T_XWORD;
-
- else if (strcasecmp (new_token.str, "PTR") == 0)
- new_token.code = T_PTR;
-
- else if (strcasecmp (new_token.str, "SHORT") == 0)
- new_token.code = T_SHORT;
-
- else if (strcasecmp (new_token.str, "OFFSET") == 0)
- {
- new_token.code = T_OFFSET;
-
- /* ??? This is not mentioned in the MASM grammar but gcc
- makes use of it with -mintel-syntax. OFFSET may be
- followed by FLAT: */
- if (strncasecmp (q, " FLAT:", 6) == 0)
- strcat (new_token.str, " FLAT:");
- }
-
- /* ??? This is not mentioned in the MASM grammar. */
- else if (strcasecmp (new_token.str, "FLAT") == 0)
- new_token.code = T_OFFSET;
-
- else
- new_token.code = T_ID;
- }
- }
-
- else
- as_bad (_("Unrecognized token `%s'\n"), intel_parser.op_string);
-
- intel_parser.op_string += strlen (new_token.str);
- cur_token = new_token;
-}
-
-/* Put cur_token back into the token stream and make cur_token point to
- prev_token. */
-static void
-intel_putback_token ()
-{
- intel_parser.op_string -= strlen (cur_token.str);
- free (cur_token.str);
- cur_token = prev_token;
-
- /* Forget prev_token. */
- prev_token.code = T_NIL;
- prev_token.reg = NULL;
- prev_token.str = NULL;
-}