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+/* Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Contributed by Oracle.
+
+ This file is part of GNU Binutils.
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+ any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
+ MA 02110-1301, USA. */
+
+#ifndef _CPU_FREQUENCY_H
+#define _CPU_FREQUENCY_H
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+{
+#endif
+
+#include <alloca.h>
+#include <unistd.h> /* processor_info_t */
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+ typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
+
+#define MAXSTRLEN 1024
+ /*
+ * This file provide the api to detect Intel CPU frequency variation features
+ */
+
+#define COL_CPUFREQ_NONE 0x0000
+#define COL_CPUFREQ_SCALING 0x0001
+#define COL_CPUFREQ_TURBO 0x0002
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64)
+ // XXXX This is a rough table to estimate frequency increment due to intel turbo boost.
+ // CPU with different stepping and different core number have different turbo increment.
+ // It is used internally here, and is not implemented on SPARC
+
+ // YLM: one can use cputrack to estimate max turbo frequency
+ // example: for a cpu-bound app that runs for > 10 seconds, count cycles for 10 seconds:
+ // cputrack -T 10 -v -c cpu_clk_unhalted.thread_p a.out
+
+ static int
+ get_max_turbo_freq (int model)
+ {
+ switch (model)
+ {
+ // Nehalem
+ case 30:// Core i7-870: 2/2/4/5
+ return 2 * 133333;
+ case 26:// Xeon L5520: 1/1/1/2
+ return 2 * 133333;
+ case 46:// Xeon E7540: 2
+ return 2 * 133333;
+ // Westmere
+ case 37:// Core i5-520M: 2/4
+ return 2 * 133333;
+ case 44:// Xeon E5620: 1/1/2/2
+ return 2 * 133333;
+ case 47:// Xeon E7-2820: 1/1/1/2
+ return 1 * 133333;
+ // Sandy Bridge
+ case 42:// Core i5-2500: 1/2/3/4
+ return 3 * 100000;
+ // http://ark.intel.com/products/64584/Intel-Xeon-Processor-E5-2660-20M-Cache-2_20-GHz-8_00-GTs-Intel-QPI
+ case 45:// Xeon E5-2660 GenuineIntel 206D7 family 6 model 45 step 7 clock 2200 MHz
+ return 8 * 100000;
+ // Ivy Bridge
+ case 58:// Core i7-3770: 3/4/5/5
+ return 4 * 100000;
+ case 62:// Xeon E5-2697: 3/3/3/3/3/3/3/4/5/6/7/8
+ return 7 * 100000;
+ // Haswell
+ case 60:
+ return 789000; // empirically we see 3189 MHz - 2400 MHz
+ case 63:
+ return 1280000; // empirically we see 3580 MHz - 2300 MHz for single-threaded
+ // return 500000; // empirically we see 2800 MHz - 2300 MHz for large throughput
+ // Broadwell
+ // where are these values listed?
+ // maybe try https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadwell_%28microarchitecture%29#Server_processors
+ case 61:
+ return 400000;
+ case 71:
+ return 400000;
+ case 79:
+ return 950000; // empirically we see (3550-2600) MHz for single-threaded on x6-2a
+ case 85:
+ return 1600000; // X7: empirically see ~3.7GHz with single thread, baseline is 2.1Ghz Return 3,700,000-2,100,000
+ case 31: // Nehalem?
+ case 28: // Atom
+ case 69: // Haswell
+ case 70: // Haswell
+ case 78: // Skylake
+ case 94: // Skylake
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * parameter: mode, pointer to a 8bit mode indicator
+ * return: max cpu frequency in MHz
+ */
+ //YXXX Updating this function? Check similar cut/paste code in:
+ // collctrl.cc::Coll_Ctrl()
+ // collector.c::log_header_write()
+ // cpu_frequency.h::get_cpu_frequency()
+
+ static int
+ get_cpu_frequency (uint8_t *mode)
+ {
+ int ret_freq = 0;
+ if (mode != NULL)
+ *mode = COL_CPUFREQ_NONE;
+ FILE *procf = fopen ("/proc/cpuinfo", "r");
+ if (procf != NULL)
+ {
+ char temp[1024];
+ int cpu = -1;
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64)
+ int model = -1;
+ int family = -1;
+#endif
+ while (fgets (temp, 1024, procf) != NULL)
+ {
+ if (strncmp (temp, "processor", strlen ("processor")) == 0)
+ {
+ char *val = strchr (temp, ':');
+ cpu = val ? atoi (val + 1) : -1;
+ }
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64)
+ else if (strncmp (temp, "model", strlen ("model")) == 0
+ && strstr (temp, "name") == 0)
+ {
+ char *val = strchr (temp, ':');
+ model = val ? atoi (val + 1) : -1;
+ }
+ else if (strncmp (temp, "cpu family", strlen ("cpu family")) == 0)
+ {
+ char *val = strchr (temp, ':');
+ family = val ? atoi (val + 1) : -1;
+ }
+#endif
+ else if (strncmp (temp, "cpu MHz", strlen ("cpu MHz")) == 0)
+ {
+ char *val = strchr (temp, ':');
+ int mhz = val ? atoi (val + 1) : 0; /* reading it as int is fine */
+ char scaling_freq_file[MAXSTRLEN + 1];
+ snprintf (scaling_freq_file, sizeof (scaling_freq_file),
+ "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpufreq/scaling_driver", cpu);
+ int intel_pstate = 0;
+ int no_turbo = 0;
+ if (access (scaling_freq_file, R_OK) == 0)
+ {
+ FILE *cpufreqd = fopen (scaling_freq_file, "r");
+ if (cpufreqd != NULL)
+ {
+ if (fgets (temp, 1024, cpufreqd) != NULL
+ && strncmp (temp, "intel_pstate", sizeof ("intel_pstate") - 1) == 0)
+ intel_pstate = 1;
+ fclose (cpufreqd);
+ }
+ }
+ snprintf (scaling_freq_file, sizeof (scaling_freq_file),
+ "/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo");
+ if (access (scaling_freq_file, R_OK) == 0)
+ {
+ FILE *pstatent = fopen (scaling_freq_file, "r");
+ if (pstatent != NULL)
+ {
+ if (fgets (temp, 1024, pstatent) != NULL)
+ if (strncmp (temp, "1", sizeof ("1") - 1) == 0)
+ no_turbo = 1;
+ fclose (pstatent);
+ }
+ }
+
+ snprintf (scaling_freq_file, sizeof (scaling_freq_file),
+ "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpufreq/scaling_governor", cpu);
+ int frequency_scaling = 0;
+ int turbo_mode = 0;
+ if (access (scaling_freq_file, R_OK) == 0)
+ {
+ FILE *cpufreqf = fopen (scaling_freq_file, "r");
+ if (cpufreqf != NULL)
+ {
+ if (fgets (temp, 1024, cpufreqf) != NULL)
+ {
+ int ondemand = 0;
+ if (strncmp (temp, "ondemand", sizeof ("ondemand") - 1) == 0)
+ ondemand = 1;
+ int performance = 0;
+ if (strncmp (temp, "performance", sizeof ("performance") - 1) == 0)
+ performance = 1;
+ int powersave = 0;
+ if (strncmp (temp, "powersave", sizeof ("powersave") - 1) == 0)
+ powersave = 1;
+ if (intel_pstate || ondemand || performance)
+ {
+ snprintf (scaling_freq_file, sizeof (scaling_freq_file),
+ "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq", cpu);
+ if (access (scaling_freq_file, R_OK) == 0)
+ {
+ FILE * cpufreqf_max;
+ if ((cpufreqf_max = fopen (scaling_freq_file, "r")) != NULL)
+ {
+ if (fgets (temp, 1024, cpufreqf_max) != NULL)
+ {
+ int tmpmhz = atoi (temp);
+ snprintf (scaling_freq_file, sizeof (scaling_freq_file),
+ "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpufreq/scaling_available_frequencies", cpu);
+ if (intel_pstate)
+ {
+ frequency_scaling = 1;
+ turbo_mode = !no_turbo;
+ if (powersave)
+ // the system might have been relatively cold
+ // so we might do better with scaling_max_freq
+ mhz = (int) (((double) tmpmhz / 1000.0) + 0.5);
+ }
+ else if (access (scaling_freq_file, R_OK) == 0)
+ {
+ FILE * cpufreqf_ava;
+ if ((cpufreqf_ava = fopen (scaling_freq_file, "r")) != NULL)
+ {
+ if (fgets (temp, 1024, cpufreqf_ava) != NULL)
+ {
+ if (strchr (temp, ' ') != strrchr (temp, ' ') && ondemand)
+ frequency_scaling = 1;
+ if (tmpmhz > 1000)
+ {
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64)
+ if (family == 6)
+ {
+ // test turbo mode
+ char non_turbo_max_freq[1024];
+ snprintf (non_turbo_max_freq, sizeof (non_turbo_max_freq),
+ "%d", tmpmhz - 1000);
+ if (strstr (temp, non_turbo_max_freq))
+ {
+ turbo_mode = 1;
+ tmpmhz = (tmpmhz - 1000) + get_max_turbo_freq (model);
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+ }
+ fclose (cpufreqf_ava);
+ }
+ mhz = (int) (((double) tmpmhz / 1000.0) + 0.5);
+ }
+ }
+ fclose (cpufreqf_max);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ fclose (cpufreqf);
+ }
+ }
+ if (mhz > ret_freq)
+ ret_freq = mhz;
+ if (frequency_scaling && mode != NULL)
+ *mode |= COL_CPUFREQ_SCALING;
+ if (turbo_mode && mode != NULL)
+ *mode |= COL_CPUFREQ_TURBO;
+ }
+ else if (strncmp (temp, "Cpu", 3) == 0 && temp[3] != '\0' &&
+ strncmp (strchr (temp + 1, 'C') ? strchr (temp + 1, 'C') : (temp + 4), "ClkTck", 6) == 0)
+ { // sparc-Linux
+ char *val = strchr (temp, ':');
+ if (val)
+ {
+ unsigned long long freq;
+ sscanf (val + 2, "%llx", &freq);
+ int mhz = (unsigned int) (((double) freq) / 1000000.0 + 0.5);
+ if (mhz > ret_freq)
+ ret_freq = mhz;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ fclose (procf);
+ }
+ return ret_freq;
+ }
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /*_CPU_FREQUENCY_H*/