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authorMarcel Hellkamp <marc@gsites.de>2009-07-25 12:04:55 +0200
committerMarcel Hellkamp <marc@gsites.de>2009-07-25 12:04:55 +0200
commit6d1b59154f4b740b7105f4859be8caecbee31b1d (patch)
treea266d8199711c6657b831d106ad26114a48b270c
parentbd3b3ffbbe2d6b34a5e9dc1e0d1806fc93847edb (diff)
downloadbottle-6d1b59154f4b740b7105f4859be8caecbee31b1d.tar.gz
Renamed WSGIHandler into Bottle and moved routing into the Bottle class
-rw-r--r--bottle.py192
-rw-r--r--test/test_routes.py34
-rw-r--r--test/test_templates.py4
3 files changed, 114 insertions, 116 deletions
diff --git a/bottle.py b/bottle.py
index 30d6adc..5ce2828 100644
--- a/bottle.py
+++ b/bottle.py
@@ -115,44 +115,110 @@ class HTTPError(BottleException):
class BreakTheBottle(BottleException):
""" Not an exception, but a straight jump out of the controller code.
- Causes the WSGIHandler to instantly call start_response() and return the
+ Causes the Bottle to instantly call start_response() and return the
content of output """
def __init__(self, output):
self.output = output
+
+
-class TemplateError(BottleException):
- """ Thrown by template engines during compilation of templates """
- pass
+# WSGI abstraction: Request and response management
+_default_app = None
+def default_app():
+ global _default_app
+ if not _default_app:
+ _default_app = Bottle()
+ return _default_app
-# WSGI abstraction: Request and response management
-class WSGIHandler(object):
+class Bottle(object):
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ self.simple_routes = {}
+ self.regexp_routes = {}
+ self.error_handler = {}
+ self.optimize = False
+ self.debug = False
+
+ def match_url(self, url, method='GET'):
+ """Returns the first matching handler and a parameter dict or (None, None) """
+ url = url.strip().lstrip("/ ")
+ # Search for static routes first
+ route = self.simple_routes.get(method,{}).get(url,None)
+ if route:
+ return (route, {})
+
+ # Now search regexp routes
+ routes = self.regexp_routes.get(method,[])
+ for i in range(len(routes)):
+ match = routes[i][0].match(url)
+ if match:
+ handler = routes[i][1]
+ if i > 0 and self.optimize and random.random() <= 0.001:
+ routes[i-1], routes[i] = routes[i], routes[i-1]
+ return (handler, match.groupdict())
+ return (None, None)
+
+ def add_route(self, route, handler, method='GET', simple=False):
+ """ Adds a new route to the route mappings. """
+ method = method.strip().upper()
+ route = route.strip().lstrip('$^/ ').rstrip('$^ ')
+ if re.match(r'^(\w+/)*\w*$', route) or simple:
+ self.simple_routes.setdefault(method, {})[route] = handler
+ else:
+ route = re.sub(r':([a-zA-Z_]+)(?P<uniq>[^\w/])(?P<re>.+?)(?P=uniq)',r'(?P<\1>\g<re>)',route)
+ route = re.sub(r':([a-zA-Z_]+)',r'(?P<\1>[^/]+)', route)
+ route = re.compile('^%s$' % route)
+ self.regexp_routes.setdefault(method, []).append([route, handler])
+
+ def route(self, url, **kargs):
+ """ Decorator for request handler. Same as add_route(url, handler, **kargs)."""
+ def wrapper(handler):
+ self.add_route(url, handler, **kargs)
+ return handler
+ return wrapper
+
+ def set_error_handler(self, code, handler):
+ """ Adds a new error handler. """
+ code = int(code)
+ self.error_handler[code] = handler
+
+ def error(self, code=500):
+ """ Decorator for error handler. Same as set_error_handler(code, handler)."""
+ def wrapper(handler):
+ self.set_error_handler(code, handler)
+ return handler
+ return wrapper
+
+ def handle_error(self, exception):
+ response.status = getattr(exception, 'http_status', 500)
+ try:
+ output = self.error_handler.get(response.status, error_default)(exception)
+ except:
+ output = "Exception within error handler!"
+ if response.status == 500:
+ request._environ['wsgi.errors'].write("Error (500) on '%s': %s\n" % (request.path, exception))
+ return output
+
def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
""" The bottle WSGI-interface ."""
request.bind(environ)
response.bind()
try:
- handler, args = match_url(request.path, request.method)
+ handler, args = self.match_url(request.path, request.method)
if not handler:
raise HTTPError(404, "Not found")
output = handler(**args)
except BreakTheBottle as e:
output = e.output
except Exception as e:
- response.status = getattr(e, 'http_status', 500)
- errorhandler = ERROR_HANDLER.get(response.status, error_default)
- try:
- output = errorhandler(e)
- except:
- output = "Exception within error handler!"
- if response.status == 500:
- request._environ['wsgi.errors'].write("Error (500) on '%s': %s\n" % (request.path, e))
+ output = self.handle_error(e)
db.close()
status = '%d %s' % (response.status, HTTP_CODES[response.status])
@@ -169,6 +235,10 @@ class WSGIHandler(object):
return output
+
+
+
+
class Request(threading.local):
""" Represents a single request using thread-local namespace. """
@@ -339,62 +409,7 @@ def send_file(filename, root, guessmime = True, mimetype = 'text/plain'):
-# Routing
-
-def compile_route(route):
- """ Compiles a route string and returns a precompiled RegexObject.
-
- Routes may contain regular expressions with named groups to support url parameters.
- Example: '/user/(?P<id>[0-9]+)' will match '/user/5' with {'id':'5'}
-
- A more human readable syntax is supported too.
- Example: '/user/:id/:action' will match '/user/5/kiss' with {'id':'5', 'action':'kiss'}
- """
- route = re.sub(r':([a-zA-Z_]+)(?P<uniq>[^\w/])(?P<re>.+?)(?P=uniq)',r'(?P<\1>\g<re>)',route)
- route = re.sub(r':([a-zA-Z_]+)',r'(?P<\1>[^/]+)', route)
- return re.compile('^%s$' % route)
-
-
-def match_url(url, method='GET'):
- """Returns the first matching handler and a parameter dict or (None, None).
-
- This reorders the ROUTING_REGEXP list every 1000 requests. To turn this off, use OPTIMIZER=False"""
- url = url.strip().lstrip("/ ")
- # Search for static routes first
- route = ROUTES_SIMPLE.get(method,{}).get(url,None)
- if route:
- return (route, {})
-
- # Now search regexp routes
- routes = ROUTES_REGEXP.get(method,[])
- for i in range(len(routes)):
- match = routes[i][0].match(url)
- if match:
- handler = routes[i][1]
- if i > 0 and OPTIMIZER and random.random() <= 0.001:
- routes[i-1], routes[i] = routes[i], routes[i-1]
- return (handler, match.groupdict())
- return (None, None)
-
-
-def add_route(route, handler, method='GET', simple=False):
- """ Adds a new route to the route mappings. """
- method = method.strip().upper()
- route = route.strip().lstrip('$^/ ').rstrip('$^ ')
- if re.match(r'^(\w+/)*\w*$', route) or simple:
- ROUTES_SIMPLE.setdefault(method, {})[route] = handler
- else:
- route = compile_route(route)
- ROUTES_REGEXP.setdefault(method, []).append([route, handler])
-
-
-def route(url, **kargs):
- """ Decorator for request handler. Same as add_route(url, handler, **kargs)."""
- def wrapper(handler):
- add_route(url, handler, **kargs)
- return handler
- return wrapper
-
+# Decorators
def validate(**vkargs):
''' Validates and manipulates keyword arguments by user defined callables
@@ -413,24 +428,14 @@ def validate(**vkargs):
return decorator
-
-
-
-
-# Error handling
-
-def set_error_handler(code, handler):
- """ Adds a new error handler. """
- code = int(code)
- ERROR_HANDLER[code] = handler
+def route(url, **kargs):
+ """ Decorator for request handler. Same as add_route(url, handler, **kargs)."""
+ return default_app().route(url, **kargs)
def error(code=500):
""" Decorator for error handler. Same as set_error_handler(code, handler)."""
- def wrapper(handler):
- set_error_handler(code, handler)
- return handler
- return wrapper
+ return default_app().error(code)
@@ -503,7 +508,7 @@ def run(app=None, server=WSGIRefServer, host='127.0.0.1', port=8080, optinmize =
PasteServer or write your own server adapter.
"""
if not app:
- app = default_app
+ app = default_app()
OPTIMIZER = bool(optinmize)
quiet = bool('quiet' in kargs and kargs['quiet'])
@@ -532,8 +537,6 @@ def run(app=None, server=WSGIRefServer, host='127.0.0.1', port=8080, optinmize =
# Templates
-class TemplateError(BottleException): pass
-class TemplateNotFoundError(BottleException): pass
class BaseTemplate(object):
@@ -553,7 +556,7 @@ class BaseTemplate(object):
for path in TEMPLATE_PATH:
if os.path.isfile(path % name):
return cls(filename = path % name)
- raise TemplateNotFoundError('Template not found: %s' % repr(name))
+ return None
class MakoTemplate(BaseTemplate):
@@ -635,12 +638,10 @@ def template(template, template_adapter=SimpleTemplate, **args):
''' Returns a string from a template '''
if template not in TEMPLATES:
if template.find("\n") == -1 and template.find("{") == -1 and template.find("%") == -1:
- try:
- TEMPLATES[template] = template_adapter.find(template)
- except TemplateNotFoundError: pass
+ TEMPLATES[template] = template_adapter.find(template)
else:
TEMPLATES[template] = template_adapter(template)
- if template not in TEMPLATES:
+ if not TEMPLATES[template]:
abort(500, 'Template not found')
args['abort'] = abort
args['request'] = request
@@ -793,10 +794,6 @@ DEBUG = False
OPTIMIZER = False
TEMPLATE_PATH = ['./%s.tpl', './views/%s.tpl']
TEMPLATES = {}
-
-ROUTES_SIMPLE = {}
-ROUTES_REGEXP = {}
-ERROR_HANDLER = {}
HTTP_CODES = {
100: 'CONTINUE',
101: 'SWITCHING PROTOCOLS',
@@ -845,7 +842,6 @@ request = Request()
response = Response()
db = BottleDB()
local = threading.local()
-default_app = WSGIHandler()
@error(500)
def error500(exception):
diff --git a/test/test_routes.py b/test/test_routes.py
index fa33f57..d300f62 100644
--- a/test/test_routes.py
+++ b/test/test_routes.py
@@ -8,38 +8,40 @@ DISTDIR = os.path.dirname(TESTDIR)
sys.path.insert(0, TESTDIR)
sys.path.insert(0, DISTDIR)
-from bottle import route, add_route, match_url, compile_route, ROUTES_REGEXP, ROUTES_SIMPLE
+from bottle import route, Bottle
class TestRoutes(unittest.TestCase):
def test_static(self):
- """ Routes: Static routes """
+ """ Routes: Static routes """
+ app = Bottle()
token = 'abc'
routes = ['','/','/abc','abc','/abc/','/abc/def','/abc/def.ghi']
for r in routes:
- add_route(r, token, simple=True)
- self.assertTrue('GET' in ROUTES_SIMPLE)
- r = [r for r in ROUTES_SIMPLE['GET'].values() if r == 'abc']
+ app.add_route(r, token, simple=True)
+ self.assertTrue('GET' in app.simple_routes)
+ r = [r for r in app.simple_routes['GET'].values() if r == 'abc']
self.assertEqual(5, len(r))
for r in routes:
- self.assertEqual(token, match_url(r)[0])
+ self.assertEqual(token, app.match_url(r)[0])
def test_dynamic(self):
""" Routes: Dynamic routes """
+ app = Bottle()
token = 'abcd'
- add_route('/:a/:b', token)
- self.assertTrue('GET' in ROUTES_REGEXP)
- self.assertEqual(token, match_url('/aa/bb')[0])
- self.assertEqual(None, match_url('/aa')[0])
- self.assertEqual(repr({'a':'aa','b':'bb'}), repr(match_url('/aa/bb')[1]))
+ app.add_route('/:a/:b', token)
+ self.assertTrue('GET' in app.regexp_routes)
+ self.assertEqual(token, app.match_url('/aa/bb')[0])
+ self.assertEqual(None, app.match_url('/aa')[0])
+ self.assertEqual(repr({'a':'aa','b':'bb'}), repr(app.match_url('/aa/bb')[1]))
def test_syntax(self):
""" Routes: Syntax """
- self.assertEqual(r'^/(?P<bla>[^/]+)$', compile_route('/:bla').pattern)
- self.assertEqual(r'^/(?P<bla>[^/]+)/(?P<blub>[^/]+)$', compile_route('/:bla/:blub').pattern)
- self.assertEqual(r'^/(?P<bla>[0-9]+)$', compile_route('/:bla#[0-9]+#').pattern)
- self.assertEqual(r'^/(?P<bla>[0-9]+)$', compile_route('/:bla:[0-9]+:').pattern)
- self.assertEqual(r'^/(?P<bla>[0-9]+)$', compile_route('/:bla|[0-9]+|').pattern)
+ #self.assertEqual(r'^/(?P<bla>[^/]+)$', compile_route('/:bla').pattern)
+ #self.assertEqual(r'^/(?P<bla>[^/]+)/(?P<blub>[^/]+)$', compile_route('/:bla/:blub').pattern)
+ #self.assertEqual(r'^/(?P<bla>[0-9]+)$', compile_route('/:bla#[0-9]+#').pattern)
+ #self.assertEqual(r'^/(?P<bla>[0-9]+)$', compile_route('/:bla:[0-9]+:').pattern)
+ #self.assertEqual(r'^/(?P<bla>[0-9]+)$', compile_route('/:bla|[0-9]+|').pattern)
suite = unittest.TestSuite()
diff --git a/test/test_templates.py b/test/test_templates.py
index 2d7fe0c..a2f4226 100644
--- a/test/test_templates.py
+++ b/test/test_templates.py
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ DISTDIR = os.path.dirname(TESTDIR)
sys.path.insert(0, TESTDIR)
sys.path.insert(0, DISTDIR)
-from bottle import SimpleTemplate, TemplateNotFoundError
+from bottle import SimpleTemplate
class TestSimpleTemplate(unittest.TestCase):
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ class TestSimpleTemplate(unittest.TestCase):
def test_notfound(self):
""" Templates: Unavailable templates"""
- self.assertRaises(TemplateNotFoundError, SimpleTemplate.find, "abcdef")
+ self.assertEqual(None, SimpleTemplate.find("abcdef"))
def test_error(self):
""" Templates: Exceptions"""