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+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2018 Codethink Limited
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+# Authors:
+# Jim MacArthur <jim.macarthur@codethink.co.uk>
+
+"""
+FileBasedDirectory
+=========
+
+Implementation of the Directory class which backs onto a normal POSIX filing system.
+
+See also: :ref:`sandboxing`.
+"""
+
+from typing import List
+from collections import OrderedDict
+
+import calendar
+import os
+import time
+from .._exceptions import BstError, ErrorDomain
+from .directory import Directory
+from ..utils import link_files, copy_files, FileListResult, list_relative_paths
+from ..utils import _set_deterministic_user, _set_deterministic_mtime
+
+
+class VirtualDirectoryError(BstError):
+ """Raised by Directory functions when system calls fail.
+ This will be handled internally by the BuildStream core,
+ if you need to handle this error, then it should be reraised,
+ or either of the :class:`.ElementError` or :class:`.SourceError`
+ exceptions should be raised from this error.
+ """
+ def __init__(self, message, reason=None):
+ super().__init__(message, domain=ErrorDomain.VIRTUAL_FS, reason=reason)
+
+
+# Like os.path.getmtime(), but doesnt explode on symlinks
+# Copy/pasted from compose.py
+def getmtime(path):
+ stat = os.lstat(path)
+ return stat.st_mtime
+
+# FileBasedDirectory intentionally doesn't call its superclass constuctor,
+# which is mean to be unimplemented.
+# pylint: disable=super-init-not-called
+
+
+class _FileObject():
+ """A description of a file in a virtual directory. The contents of
+ this class are never used, but there needs to be something present
+ for files so is_empty() works correctly.
+
+ """
+ def __init__(self, virtual_directory: Directory, filename: str):
+ self.directory = virtual_directory
+ self.filename = filename
+
+
+class FileBasedDirectory(Directory):
+ def __init__(self, external_directory=None):
+ self.external_directory = external_directory
+ self.index = OrderedDict()
+ self._directory_read = False
+
+ def _populate_index(self) -> None:
+ if self._directory_read:
+ return
+ for entry in os.listdir(self.external_directory):
+ if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(self.external_directory, entry)):
+ self.index[entry] = FileBasedDirectory(os.path.join(self.external_directory, entry))
+ else:
+ self.index[entry] = _FileObject(self, entry)
+ self._directory_read = True
+
+ def descend(self, subdirectory_spec: List[str], create: bool = False) -> Directory:
+ """ Descend one or more levels of directory hierarchy and return a new
+ Directory object for that directory.
+
+ Arguments:
+ * subdirectory_spec (list of strings): A list of strings which are all directory
+ names.
+ * create (boolean): If this is true, the directories will be created if
+ they don't already exist.
+ """
+
+ # It's very common to send a directory name instead of a list and this causes
+ # bizarre errors, so check for it here
+ if not isinstance(subdirectory_spec, list):
+ subdirectory_spec = [subdirectory_spec]
+ if not subdirectory_spec:
+ return self
+
+ # Because of the way split works, it's common to get a list which begins with
+ # an empty string. Detect these and remove them, then start again.
+ if subdirectory_spec[0] == "":
+ return self.descend(subdirectory_spec[1:], create)
+
+ self._populate_index()
+ if subdirectory_spec[0] in self.index:
+ entry = self.index[subdirectory_spec[0]]
+ if isinstance(entry, FileBasedDirectory):
+ new_path = os.path.join(self.external_directory, subdirectory_spec[0])
+ return FileBasedDirectory(new_path).descend(subdirectory_spec[1:], create)
+ else:
+ error = "Cannot descend into {}, which is a '{}' in the directory {}"
+ raise VirtualDirectoryError(error.format(subdirectory_spec[0],
+ type(entry).__name__,
+ self.external_directory))
+ else:
+ if create:
+ new_path = os.path.join(self.external_directory, subdirectory_spec[0])
+ os.makedirs(new_path, exist_ok=True)
+ return FileBasedDirectory(new_path).descend(subdirectory_spec[1:], create)
+ else:
+ error = "No entry called '{}' found in the directory rooted at {}"
+ raise VirtualDirectoryError(error.format(subdirectory_spec[0], self.external_directory))
+ return None
+
+ def import_files(self, external_pathspec: any, files: List[str] = None,
+ report_written: bool = True, update_utimes: bool = False,
+ can_link: bool = False) -> FileListResult:
+ """Imports some or all files from external_path into this directory.
+
+ Keyword arguments: external_pathspec: Either a string
+ containing a pathname, or a Directory object, to use as the
+ source.
+
+ files (list of strings): A list of all the files relative to
+ the external_pathspec to copy. If 'None' is supplied, all
+ files are copied.
+
+ report_written (bool): Return the full list of files
+ written. Defaults to true. If false, only a list of
+ overwritten files is returned.
+
+ update_utimes (bool): Update the access and modification time
+ of each file copied to the current time.
+
+ can_link (bool): Whether it's OK to create a hard link to the
+ original content, meaning the stored copy will change when the
+ original files change. Setting this doesn't guarantee hard
+ links will be made. can_link will never be used if
+ update_utimes is set.
+ """
+
+ if isinstance(external_pathspec, Directory):
+ source_directory = external_pathspec.external_directory
+ else:
+ source_directory = external_pathspec
+
+ if can_link and not update_utimes:
+ import_result = link_files(source_directory, self.external_directory, files=files,
+ ignore_missing=False, report_written=report_written)
+ else:
+ import_result = copy_files(source_directory, self.external_directory, files=files,
+ ignore_missing=False, report_written=report_written)
+ if update_utimes:
+ cur_time = time.time()
+
+ for f in import_result.files_written:
+ os.utime(os.path.join(self.external_directory, f), times=(cur_time, cur_time))
+ return import_result
+
+ def set_deterministic_mtime(self) -> None:
+ """ Sets a static modification time for all regular files in this directory.
+ The magic number for timestamps: 2011-11-11 11:11:11
+ """
+ _set_deterministic_mtime(self.external_directory)
+
+ def set_deterministic_user(self) -> None:
+ """ Sets all files in this directory to the current user's euid/egid.
+ """
+ _set_deterministic_user(self.external_directory)
+
+ def export_files(self, to_directory: str, can_link: bool = False, can_destroy: bool = False) -> None:
+ """Copies everything from this into to_directory.
+
+ Arguments:
+
+ to_directory (string): a path outside this directory object
+ where the contents will be copied to.
+
+ can_link (bool): Whether we can create hard links in to_directory
+ instead of copying.
+
+ """
+
+ if can_destroy:
+ # Try a simple rename of the sandbox root; if that
+ # doesnt cut it, then do the regular link files code path
+ try:
+ os.rename(self.external_directory, to_directory)
+ return
+ except OSError:
+ # Proceed using normal link/copy
+ pass
+
+ if can_link:
+ link_files(self.external_directory, to_directory)
+ else:
+ copy_files(self.external_directory, to_directory)
+
+ def is_empty(self) -> bool:
+ """ Return true if this directory has no files, subdirectories or links in it.
+ """
+ self._populate_index()
+ return len(self.index) == 0
+
+ def mark_unmodified(self) -> None:
+ """ Marks all files in this directory (recursively) as unmodified.
+ """
+ _set_deterministic_mtime(self.external_directory)
+
+ def list_modified_paths(self) -> List[str]:
+ """Provide a list of relative paths which have been modified since the
+ last call to mark_unmodified.
+
+ Return value: List(str) - list of modified paths
+ """
+ magic_timestamp = calendar.timegm([2011, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11])
+
+ return [f for f in list_relative_paths(self.external_directory)
+ if getmtime(os.path.join(self.external_directory, f)) != magic_timestamp]
+
+ def list_relative_paths(self) -> List[str]:
+ """Provide a list of all relative paths.
+
+ Return value: List(str) - list of all paths
+ """
+
+ return list_relative_paths(self.external_directory)
+
+ def __str__(self) -> str:
+ # This returns the whole path (since we don't know where the directory started)
+ # which exposes the sandbox directory; we will have to assume for the time being
+ # that people will not abuse __str__.
+ return self.external_directory