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authorAaron M. Renn <arenn@urbanophile.com>1998-08-01 04:56:30 +0000
committerAaron M. Renn <arenn@urbanophile.com>1998-08-01 04:56:30 +0000
commitbceed4d6de3b575e61fbe527c73ddbd56c3cbf92 (patch)
tree7df5f5211132fb7400575cbfe6d6c8ad88d1a85e /java/io/FileOutputStream.java
parent243d382a37bfe2af3610d9704f4fd053c54cf847 (diff)
downloadclasspath-bceed4d6de3b575e61fbe527c73ddbd56c3cbf92.tar.gz
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+/*************************************************************************
+/* FileOutputStream.java -- Writes to a file on disk.
+/*
+/* Copyright (c) 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+/* Written by Aaron M. Renn (arenn@urbanophile.com)
+/*
+/* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+/* it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published
+/* by the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+/* (at your option) any later verion.
+/*
+/* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+/* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+/* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+/* GNU Library General Public License for more details.
+/*
+/* You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
+/* along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation
+/* Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+package java.io;
+
+/**
+ * This classes allows a stream of data to be written to a disk file or
+ * any open <code>FileDescriptor</code>.
+ *
+ * @version 0.0
+ *
+ * @author Aaron M. Renn (arenn@urbanophile.com)
+ */
+public class FileOutputStream extends OutputStream
+{
+
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Class Variables and Initializers
+ */
+
+static
+{
+ System.loadLibrary("javaio");
+}
+
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Instance Variables
+ */
+
+/**
+ * This is the native file handle
+ */
+private int native_fd;
+
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Constructors
+ */
+
+/**
+ * This method initializes a <code>FileOutputStream</code> object to write
+ * to the named file. The file is created if it does not exist, and
+ * the bytes written are written starting at the beginning of the file.
+ *
+ * Before opening a file, a security check is performed by calling the
+ * <code>checkWrite</code> method of the <code>SecurityManager</code> (if
+ * one exists) with the name of the file to be opened. An exception is
+ * thrown if writing is not allowed.
+ *
+ * @param name The name of the file this stream should write to
+ *
+ * @exception SecurityException If write access to the file is not allowed
+ * @exception IOException If a non-security error occurs
+ */
+public
+FileOutputStream(String name) throws SecurityException, IOException
+{
+ this(name, false);
+}
+
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * This method initializes a <code>FileOutputStream</code> object to write
+ * to the specified <code>File</code> object. The file is created if it
+ * does not exist, and the bytes written are written starting at the
+ * beginning of the file.
+ *
+ * Before opening a file, a security check is performed by calling the
+ * <code>checkWrite</code> method of the <code>SecurityManager</code> (if
+ * one exists) with the name of the file to be opened. An exception is
+ * thrown if writing is not allowed.
+ *
+ * @param file The <code>File</code> object this stream should write to
+ *
+ * @exception SecurityException If write access to the file is not allowed
+ * @exception IOException If a non-security error occurs
+ */
+public
+FileOutputStream(File file) throws SecurityException, IOException
+{
+ this(file.getPath(), false);
+}
+
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * This method initializes a <code>FileOutputStream</code> object to write
+ * to the named file. The file is created if it does not exist, and
+ * the bytes written are written starting at the beginning of the file if
+ * the <code>append</code> argument is <code>false</code> or at the end
+ * of the file if the <code>append</code> argument is true.
+ *
+ * Before opening a file, a security check is performed by calling the
+ * <code>checkWrite</code> method of the <code>SecurityManager</code> (if
+ * one exists) with the name of the file to be opened. An exception is
+ * thrown if writing is not allowed.
+ *
+ * @param name The name of the file this stream should write to
+ * @param append <code>true</code> to append bytes to the end of the file, or <code>false</code> to write bytes to the beginning
+ *
+ * @exception SecurityException If write access to the file is not allowed
+ * @exception IOException If a non-security error occurs
+ */
+public
+FileOutputStream(String name, boolean append) throws SecurityException,
+ IOException
+{
+ SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
+ if (sm != null)
+ {
+// try
+// {
+ sm.checkWrite(name);
+// }
+// catch(AccessControlException e)
+// {
+// throw new SecurityException(e.getMessage());
+// }
+ }
+
+ native_fd = open((new File(name)).getAbsolutePath(), append);
+}
+
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * This method initializes a <code>FileOutputStream</code> object to write
+ * to the file represented by the specified <code>FileDescriptor</code>
+ * object. This method does not create any underlying disk file or
+ * reposition the file pointer of the given descriptor. It assumes that
+ * this descriptor is ready for writing as is.
+ *
+ * Before opening a file, a security check is performed by calling the
+ * <code>checkWrite</code> method of the <code>SecurityManager</code> (if
+ * one exists) with the specified <code>FileDescriptor</code> as an argument.
+ * An exception is thrown if writing is not allowed.
+ *
+ * @param file The <code>FileDescriptor</code> this stream should write to
+ *
+ * @exception SecurityException If write access to the file is not allowed
+ */
+public
+FileOutputStream(FileDescriptor fd) throws SecurityException
+{
+ // Hmm, no other exception but this one to throw, but if the descriptor
+ // isn't valid, we surely don't have "permission" to write to it.
+ if (!fd.valid())
+ throw new SecurityException("Invalid FileDescriptor");
+
+ SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
+ if (sm != null)
+ {
+// try
+// {
+ // sm.checkWrite(fd);
+// }
+// catch(AccessControlException e)
+// {
+// throw new SecurityException(e.getMessage());
+// }
+ }
+
+ native_fd = fd.getNativeFD();
+}
+
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * This method returns a <code>FileDescriptor</code> object representing
+ * the file that is currently being written to
+ *
+ * @return A <code>FileDescriptor</code> object for this stream
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ */
+public final FileDescriptor
+getFD() throws IOException
+{
+ return(new FileDescriptor(native_fd));
+}
+
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * This method writes a single byte of data to the file.
+ *
+ * @param b The byte of data to write, passed as an <code>int</code>
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ */
+public synchronized void
+write(int b) throws IOException
+{
+ byte[] buf = new byte[1];
+
+ buf[0] = (byte)(b & 0xFF);
+ writeInternal(native_fd, buf, 0, buf.length);
+}
+
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * This method writes all the bytes in the specified array to the
+ * file.
+ *
+ * @param buf The array of bytes to write to the file
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ */
+public synchronized void
+write(byte[] buf) throws IOException
+{
+ writeInternal(native_fd, buf, 0, buf.length);
+}
+
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * This method writes <code>len</code> bytes from the byte array
+ * <code>buf</code> to the file starting at index <code>offset</code>.
+ *
+ * @param buf The array of bytes to write to the file
+ * @param offset The offset into the array to start writing bytes from
+ * @param len The number of bytes to write to the file
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ */
+public synchronized void
+write(byte[] buf, int offset, int len) throws IOException
+{
+ writeInternal(native_fd, buf, 0, len);
+}
+
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * This internal method does the actual writing of bytes to the underlying
+ * file
+ *
+ * @param native_fd The native file descriptor
+ * @param buf The array of bytes to write to the file
+ * @param offset The offset into the array to start writing bytes from
+ * @param len The number of bytes to write to the file
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ */
+private synchronized native void
+writeInternal(int native_fd, byte[] buf, int offset, int len) throws IOException;
+
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * This internal method opens the specfied file for writing. If the
+ * <code>append</code> variable is <code>true</code> the file is positioned
+ * for writing at the end, otherwise it is positioned for writing at the
+ * beginning.
+ *
+ * @param name The name of the file to open
+ * @param append <code>true</code> to write starting at the end of the file, <code>false</code> to start writing at the beginning
+ *
+ * @return A native file descriptor for this file
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ */
+private synchronized native int
+open(String name, boolean append) throws IOException;
+
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * This method closes the underlying file. Any further attempts to
+ * write to this stream will likely generate an exception since the
+ * file is closed.
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ */
+public synchronized void
+close() throws IOException
+{
+ closeInternal(native_fd);
+ native_fd = -1;
+}
+
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * This internal method closes the actual file
+ *
+ * @param native_fd The native file descriptor to close
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ */
+public synchronized native void
+closeInternal(int native_fd) throws IOException;
+
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * This method closes the stream when this object is being garbage
+ * collected.
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs (ignored by the Java runtime)
+ */
+public void
+finalize() throws IOException
+{
+ close();
+}
+
+} // class FileOutputStream
+