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+/* EpollSelectorImpl.java -- selector implementation using epoll
+ Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+02110-1301 USA.
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+
+package gnu.java.nio;
+
+import gnu.classpath.Configuration;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.channels.SelectableChannel;
+import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
+import java.nio.channels.Selector;
+import java.nio.channels.spi.AbstractSelectableChannel;
+import java.nio.channels.spi.AbstractSelector;
+import java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/**
+ * An implementation of {@link Selector} that uses the epoll event
+ * notification mechanism on GNU/Linux.
+ *
+ * @author Casey Marshall (csm@gnu.org)
+ */
+public class EpollSelectorImpl extends AbstractSelector
+{
+ // XXX is this reasonable? Does it matter?
+ private static final int DEFAULT_EPOLL_SIZE = 128;
+ private static final int sizeof_struct_epoll_event;
+
+ private static final int OP_ACCEPT = SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT;
+ private static final int OP_CONNECT = SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT;
+ private static final int OP_READ = SelectionKey.OP_READ;
+ private static final int OP_WRITE = SelectionKey.OP_WRITE;
+
+ /** our epoll file descriptor. */
+ private int epoll_fd;
+
+ private final HashMap keys;
+ private Set selectedKeys;
+ private Thread waitingThread;
+ private ByteBuffer events;
+
+ private static final int INITIAL_CAPACITY;
+ private static final int MAX_DOUBLING_CAPACITY;
+ private static final int CAPACITY_INCREMENT;
+
+ static
+ {
+ if (Configuration.INIT_LOAD_LIBRARY)
+ System.loadLibrary("javanio");
+
+ if (epoll_supported())
+ sizeof_struct_epoll_event = sizeof_struct();
+ else
+ sizeof_struct_epoll_event = -1;
+
+ INITIAL_CAPACITY = 64 * sizeof_struct_epoll_event;
+ MAX_DOUBLING_CAPACITY = 1024 * sizeof_struct_epoll_event;
+ CAPACITY_INCREMENT = 128 * sizeof_struct_epoll_event;
+ }
+
+ public EpollSelectorImpl(SelectorProvider provider)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ super(provider);
+ epoll_fd = epoll_create(DEFAULT_EPOLL_SIZE);
+ keys = new HashMap();
+ selectedKeys = null;
+ events = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(INITIAL_CAPACITY);
+ }
+
+ /* (non-Javadoc)
+ * @see java.nio.channels.Selector#keys()
+ */
+ public Set keys()
+ {
+ return new HashSet(keys.values());
+ }
+
+ /* (non-Javadoc)
+ * @see java.nio.channels.Selector#select()
+ */
+ public int select() throws IOException
+ {
+ return doSelect(-1);
+ }
+
+ /* (non-Javadoc)
+ * @see java.nio.channels.Selector#select(long)
+ */
+ public int select(long timeout) throws IOException
+ {
+ if (timeout > Integer.MAX_VALUE)
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("timeout is too large");
+ if (timeout < 0)
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid timeout");
+ return doSelect((int) timeout);
+ }
+
+ private int doSelect(int timeout) throws IOException
+ {
+ synchronized (keys)
+ {
+ Set cancelledKeys = cancelledKeys();
+ synchronized (cancelledKeys)
+ {
+ for (Iterator it = cancelledKeys.iterator(); it.hasNext(); )
+ {
+ EpollSelectionKeyImpl key = (EpollSelectionKeyImpl) it.next();
+ epoll_delete(epoll_fd, key.fd);
+ key.valid = false;
+ keys.remove(Integer.valueOf(key.fd));
+ it.remove();
+ deregister(key);
+ }
+
+ // Clear out closed channels. The fds are removed from the epoll
+ // fd when closed, so there is no need to remove them manually.
+ for (Iterator it = keys.values().iterator(); it.hasNext(); )
+ {
+ EpollSelectionKeyImpl key = (EpollSelectionKeyImpl) it.next();
+ SelectableChannel ch = key.channel();
+ if (ch instanceof VMChannelOwner)
+ {
+ if (!((VMChannelOwner) ch).getVMChannel().getState().isValid())
+ it.remove();
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Don't bother if we have nothing to select.
+ if (keys.isEmpty())
+ return 0;
+
+ int ret;
+ try
+ {
+ begin();
+ waitingThread = Thread.currentThread();
+ ret = epoll_wait(epoll_fd, events, keys.size(), timeout);
+ }
+ finally
+ {
+ Thread.interrupted();
+ waitingThread = null;
+ end();
+ }
+
+ HashSet s = new HashSet(ret);
+ for (int i = 0; i < ret; i++)
+ {
+ events.position(i * sizeof_struct_epoll_event);
+ ByteBuffer b = events.slice();
+ int fd = selected_fd(b);
+ EpollSelectionKeyImpl key
+ = (EpollSelectionKeyImpl) keys.get(Integer.valueOf(fd));
+ if (key == null)
+ throw new IOException("fd was selected, but no key found");
+ key.selectedOps = selected_ops(b) & key.interestOps;
+ s.add(key);
+ }
+
+ reallocateBuffer();
+
+ selectedKeys = s;
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* (non-Javadoc)
+ * @see java.nio.channels.Selector#selectedKeys()
+ */
+ public Set selectedKeys()
+ {
+ if (selectedKeys == null)
+ return Collections.EMPTY_SET;
+ return selectedKeys;
+ }
+
+ /* (non-Javadoc)
+ * @see java.nio.channels.Selector#selectNow()
+ */
+ public int selectNow() throws IOException
+ {
+ return doSelect(0);
+ }
+
+ /* (non-Javadoc)
+ * @see java.nio.channels.Selector#wakeup()
+ */
+ public Selector wakeup()
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ waitingThread.interrupt();
+ }
+ catch (NullPointerException npe)
+ {
+ // Ignored, thrown if we are not in a blocking op.
+ }
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /* (non-Javadoc)
+ * @see java.nio.channels.spi.AbstractSelector#implCloseSelector()
+ */
+ protected void implCloseSelector() throws IOException
+ {
+ VMChannel.close(epoll_fd);
+ }
+
+ /* (non-Javadoc)
+ * @see java.nio.channels.spi.AbstractSelector#register(java.nio.channels.spi.AbstractSelectableChannel, int, java.lang.Object)
+ */
+ protected SelectionKey register(AbstractSelectableChannel ch, int ops, Object att)
+ {
+ if (!(ch instanceof VMChannelOwner))
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("unsupported channel type");
+
+ VMChannel channel = ((VMChannelOwner) ch).getVMChannel();
+ try
+ {
+ int native_fd = channel.getState().getNativeFD();
+ synchronized (keys)
+ {
+ if (keys.containsKey(Integer.valueOf(native_fd)))
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("channel already registered");
+ EpollSelectionKeyImpl result =
+ new EpollSelectionKeyImpl(this, ch, native_fd);
+ if ((ops & ~(ch.validOps())) != 0)
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid ops for channel");
+ result.interestOps = ops;
+ result.selectedOps = 0;
+ result.valid = true;
+ result.attach(att);
+ result.key = System.identityHashCode(result);
+ epoll_add(epoll_fd, result.fd, ops);
+ keys.put(Integer.valueOf(native_fd), result);
+ reallocateBuffer();
+ return result;
+ }
+ }
+ catch (IOException ioe)
+ {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(ioe);
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void reallocateBuffer()
+ {
+ // Ensure we have enough space for all potential events that may be
+ // returned.
+ if (events.capacity() < keys.size() * sizeof_struct_epoll_event)
+ {
+ int cap = events.capacity();
+ if (cap < MAX_DOUBLING_CAPACITY)
+ cap <<= 1;
+ else
+ cap += CAPACITY_INCREMENT;
+ events = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(cap);
+ }
+ // Ensure that the events buffer is not too large, given the number of
+ // events registered.
+ else if (events.capacity() > keys.size() * sizeof_struct_epoll_event * 2 + 1
+ && events.capacity() > INITIAL_CAPACITY)
+ {
+ int cap = events.capacity() >>> 1;
+ events = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(cap);
+ }
+ }
+
+ void epoll_modify(EpollSelectionKeyImpl key, int ops) throws IOException
+ {
+ epoll_modify(epoll_fd, key.fd, ops);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Tell if epoll is supported by this system, and support was compiled in.
+ *
+ * @return True if this system supports event notification with epoll.
+ */
+ public static native boolean epoll_supported();
+
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the size of `struct epoll_event'.
+ *
+ * @return The size of `struct epoll_event'.
+ */
+ private static native int sizeof_struct();
+
+
+ /**
+ * Open a new epoll file descriptor.
+ *
+ * @param size The size hint for the new epoll descriptor.
+ * @return The new file descriptor integer.
+ * @throws IOException If allocating a new epoll descriptor fails.
+ */
+ private static native int epoll_create(int size) throws IOException;
+
+ /**
+ * Add a file descriptor to this selector.
+ *
+ * @param efd The epoll file descriptor.
+ * @param fd The file descriptor to add (or modify).
+ * @param ops The interest opts.
+ */
+ private static native void epoll_add(int efd, int fd, int ops)
+ throws IOException;
+
+ /**
+ * Modify the interest ops of the key selecting for the given FD.
+ *
+ * @param efd The epoll file descriptor.
+ * @param fd The file descriptor to modify.
+ * @param ops The ops.
+ * @throws IOException
+ */
+ private static native void epoll_modify(int efd, int fd, int ops)
+ throws IOException;
+
+ /**
+ * Remove a file descriptor from this selector.
+ *
+ * @param efd The epoll file descriptor.
+ * @param fd The file descriptor.
+ * @throws IOException
+ */
+ private static native void epoll_delete(int efd, int fd) throws IOException;
+
+ /**
+ * Select events.
+ *
+ * @param efd The epoll file descriptor.
+ * @param state The buffer to hold selected events.
+ * @param n The number of events that may be put in `state'.
+ * @param timeout The timeout.
+ * @return The number of events selected.
+ * @throws IOException
+ */
+ private static native int epoll_wait(int efd, ByteBuffer state, int n, int timeout)
+ throws IOException;
+
+ /**
+ * Fetch the fd value from a selected struct epoll_event.
+ *
+ * @param struct The direct buffer holding the struct.
+ * @return The fd value.
+ */
+ private static native int selected_fd(ByteBuffer struct);
+
+ /**
+ * Fetch the enabled operations from a selected struct epoll_event.
+ *
+ * @param struct The direct buffer holding the struct.
+ * @return The selected operations.
+ */
+ private static native int selected_ops(ByteBuffer struct);
+}