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+/* CopyOnWriteArrayList.java
+ Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation
+
+This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+02110-1301 USA.
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+package java.util.concurrent;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
+import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.lang.reflect.Array;
+import java.util.AbstractList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.RandomAccess;
+
+/** @since 1.5 */
+public class CopyOnWriteArrayList<E> extends AbstractList<E> implements
+ List<E>, RandomAccess, Cloneable, Serializable
+{
+ /**
+ * Where the data is stored.
+ */
+ private transient E[] data;
+
+ /**
+ * Construct a new ArrayList with the default capacity (16).
+ */
+ public CopyOnWriteArrayList()
+ {
+ data = (E[]) new Object[0];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Construct a new ArrayList, and initialize it with the elements in the
+ * supplied Collection. The initial capacity is 110% of the Collection's size.
+ *
+ * @param c
+ * the collection whose elements will initialize this list
+ * @throws NullPointerException
+ * if c is null
+ */
+ public CopyOnWriteArrayList(Collection< ? extends E> c)
+ {
+ // FIXME ... correct? use c.toArray()
+ data = (E[]) new Object[c.size()];
+ int index = 0;
+ for (E value : c)
+ data[index++] = value;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Construct a new ArrayList, and initialize it with the elements in the
+ * supplied array.
+ *
+ * @param array
+ * the array used to initialize this list
+ * @throws NullPointerException
+ * if array is null
+ */
+ public CopyOnWriteArrayList(E[] array)
+ {
+ data = array.clone();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the number of elements in this list.
+ *
+ * @return the list size
+ */
+ public int size()
+ {
+ return data.length;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if the list is empty.
+ *
+ * @return true if there are no elements
+ */
+ public boolean isEmpty()
+ {
+ return data.length == 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns true iff element is in this ArrayList.
+ *
+ * @param e
+ * the element whose inclusion in the List is being tested
+ * @return true if the list contains e
+ */
+ public boolean contains(Object e)
+ {
+ return indexOf(e) != -1;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the lowest index at which element appears in this List, or -1 if it
+ * does not appear.
+ *
+ * @param e
+ * the element whose inclusion in the List is being tested
+ * @return the index where e was found
+ */
+ public int indexOf(Object e)
+ {
+ E[] data = this.data;
+ for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++)
+ if (equals(e, data[i]))
+ return i;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return the lowest index greater equal <code>index</code> at which
+ * <code>e</code> appears in this List, or -1 if it does not
+ * appear.
+ *
+ * @param e the element whose inclusion in the list is being tested
+ * @param index the index at which the search begins
+ * @return the index where <code>e</code> was found
+ */
+ public int indexOf(E e, int index)
+ {
+ E[] data = this.data;
+
+ for (int i = index; i < data.length; i++)
+ if (equals(e, data[i]))
+ return i;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the highest index at which element appears in this List, or -1 if
+ * it does not appear.
+ *
+ * @param e
+ * the element whose inclusion in the List is being tested
+ * @return the index where e was found
+ */
+ public int lastIndexOf(Object e)
+ {
+ E[] data = this.data;
+ for (int i = data.length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+ if (equals(e, data[i]))
+ return i;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the highest index lesser equal <code>index</code> at
+ * which <code>e</code> appears in this List, or -1 if it does not
+ * appear.
+ *
+ * @param e the element whose inclusion in the list is being tested
+ * @param index the index at which the search begins
+ * @return the index where <code>e</code> was found
+ */
+ public int lastIndexOf(E e, int index)
+ {
+ E[] data = this.data;
+
+ for (int i = index; i >= 0; i--)
+ if (equals(e, data[i]))
+ return i;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a shallow copy of this ArrayList (elements are not cloned).
+ *
+ * @return the cloned object
+ */
+ public Object clone()
+ {
+ CopyOnWriteArrayList<E> clone = null;
+ try
+ {
+ clone = (CopyOnWriteArrayList<E>) super.clone();
+ clone.data = (E[]) data.clone();
+ }
+ catch (CloneNotSupportedException e)
+ {
+ // Impossible to get here.
+ }
+ return clone;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns an Object array containing all of the elements in this ArrayList.
+ * The array is independent of this list.
+ *
+ * @return an array representation of this list
+ */
+ public Object[] toArray()
+ {
+ E[] data = this.data;
+ E[] array = (E[]) new Object[data.length];
+ System.arraycopy(data, 0, array, 0, data.length);
+ return array;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns an Array whose component type is the runtime component type of the
+ * passed-in Array. The returned Array is populated with all of the elements
+ * in this ArrayList. If the passed-in Array is not large enough to store all
+ * of the elements in this List, a new Array will be created and returned; if
+ * the passed-in Array is <i>larger</i> than the size of this List, then
+ * size() index will be set to null.
+ *
+ * @param a
+ * the passed-in Array
+ * @return an array representation of this list
+ * @throws ArrayStoreException
+ * if the runtime type of a does not allow an element in this list
+ * @throws NullPointerException
+ * if a is null
+ */
+ public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a)
+ {
+ E[] data = this.data;
+ if (a.length < data.length)
+ a = (T[]) Array.newInstance(a.getClass().getComponentType(), data.length);
+ else if (a.length > data.length)
+ a[data.length] = null;
+ System.arraycopy(data, 0, a, 0, data.length);
+ return a;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves the element at the user-supplied index.
+ *
+ * @param index
+ * the index of the element we are fetching
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
+ * if index &lt; 0 || index &gt;= size()
+ */
+ public E get(int index)
+ {
+ return data[index];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the element at the specified index. The new element, e, can be an
+ * object of any type or null.
+ *
+ * @param index
+ * the index at which the element is being set
+ * @param e
+ * the element to be set
+ * @return the element previously at the specified index
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
+ * if index &lt; 0 || index &gt;= 0
+ */
+ public synchronized E set(int index, E e)
+ {
+ E result = data[index];
+ E[] newData = data.clone();
+ newData[index] = e;
+ data = newData;
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Appends the supplied element to the end of this list. The element, e, can
+ * be an object of any type or null.
+ *
+ * @param e
+ * the element to be appended to this list
+ * @return true, the add will always succeed
+ */
+ public synchronized boolean add(E e)
+ {
+ E[] data = this.data;
+ E[] newData = (E[]) new Object[data.length + 1];
+ System.arraycopy(data, 0, newData, 0, data.length);
+ newData[data.length] = e;
+ this.data = newData;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Adds the supplied element at the specified index, shifting all elements
+ * currently at that index or higher one to the right. The element, e, can be
+ * an object of any type or null.
+ *
+ * @param index
+ * the index at which the element is being added
+ * @param e
+ * the item being added
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
+ * if index &lt; 0 || index &gt; size()
+ */
+ public synchronized void add(int index, E e)
+ {
+ E[] data = this.data;
+ E[] newData = (E[]) new Object[data.length + 1];
+ System.arraycopy(data, 0, newData, 0, index);
+ newData[index] = e;
+ System.arraycopy(data, index, newData, index + 1, data.length - index);
+ this.data = newData;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Removes the element at the user-supplied index.
+ *
+ * @param index
+ * the index of the element to be removed
+ * @return the removed Object
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
+ * if index &lt; 0 || index &gt;= size()
+ */
+ public synchronized E remove(int index)
+ {
+ E[] data = this.data;
+ E[] newData = (E[]) new Object[data.length - 1];
+ System.arraycopy(data, 0, newData, 0, index - 1);
+ System.arraycopy(data, index + 1, newData, index,
+ data.length - index - 1);
+ E r = data[index];
+ this.data = newData;
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Removes all elements from this List
+ */
+ public synchronized void clear()
+ {
+ data = (E[]) new Object[0];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Add each element in the supplied Collection to this List. It is undefined
+ * what happens if you modify the list while this is taking place; for
+ * example, if the collection contains this list. c can contain objects of any
+ * type, as well as null values.
+ *
+ * @param c
+ * a Collection containing elements to be added to this List
+ * @return true if the list was modified, in other words c is not empty
+ * @throws NullPointerException
+ * if c is null
+ */
+ public synchronized boolean addAll(Collection< ? extends E> c)
+ {
+ return addAll(data.length, c);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Add all elements in the supplied collection, inserting them beginning at
+ * the specified index. c can contain objects of any type, as well as null
+ * values.
+ *
+ * @param index
+ * the index at which the elements will be inserted
+ * @param c
+ * the Collection containing the elements to be inserted
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
+ * if index &lt; 0 || index &gt; 0
+ * @throws NullPointerException
+ * if c is null
+ */
+ public synchronized boolean addAll(int index, Collection< ? extends E> c)
+ {
+ E[] data = this.data;
+ Iterator<? extends E> itr = c.iterator();
+ int csize = c.size();
+ if (csize == 0)
+ return false;
+
+ E[] newData = (E[]) new Object[data.length + csize];
+ System.arraycopy(data, 0, newData, 0, data.length);
+ int end = data.length;
+ for (E value : c)
+ newData[end++] = value;
+ this.data = newData;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ public synchronized boolean addIfAbsent(E val)
+ {
+ if (contains(val))
+ return false;
+ add(val);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ public synchronized int addAllAbsent(Collection<? extends E> c)
+ {
+ int result = 0;
+ for (E val : c)
+ {
+ if (addIfAbsent(val))
+ ++result;
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Serializes this object to the given stream.
+ *
+ * @param s
+ * the stream to write to
+ * @throws IOException
+ * if the underlying stream fails
+ * @serialData the size field (int), the length of the backing array (int),
+ * followed by its elements (Objects) in proper order.
+ */
+ private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream s) throws IOException
+ {
+ // The 'size' field.
+ s.defaultWriteObject();
+ // We serialize unused list entries to preserve capacity.
+ int len = data.length;
+ s.writeInt(len);
+ // it would be more efficient to just write "size" items,
+ // this need readObject read "size" items too.
+ for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++)
+ s.writeObject(data[i]);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Deserializes this object from the given stream.
+ *
+ * @param s
+ * the stream to read from
+ * @throws ClassNotFoundException
+ * if the underlying stream fails
+ * @throws IOException
+ * if the underlying stream fails
+ * @serialData the size field (int), the length of the backing array (int),
+ * followed by its elements (Objects) in proper order.
+ */
+ private void readObject(ObjectInputStream s) throws IOException,
+ ClassNotFoundException
+ {
+ // the `size' field.
+ s.defaultReadObject();
+ int capacity = s.readInt();
+ data = (E[]) new Object[capacity];
+ for (int i = 0; i < capacity; i++)
+ data[i] = (E) s.readObject();
+ }
+
+ static final boolean equals(Object o1, Object o2)
+ {
+ return o1 == null ? o2 == null : o1.equals(o2);
+ }
+
+ Object[] getArray()
+ {
+ return data;
+ }
+}