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+/* MBeanPermission.java -- Permissions controlling server access.
+ Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+02110-1301 USA.
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+package javax.management;
+
+import java.security.Permission;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
+
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.TreeSet;
+
+/**
+ * <p>
+ * Represents the permissions required to perform
+ * operations using the {@link MBeanServer}. As with
+ * all {@link java.security.Permission} objects, an
+ * instance of this class either represents a permission
+ * already held or one that is required to access a
+ * particular service. In the case of {@link MBeanPermission}s,
+ * implication checks are made using an instance of this class
+ * when a user requests an operation from the server, and a
+ * {@link SecurityManager} is in place.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * An {@link MBeanPermission} consists of four elements,
+ * which all have to match for the permission to be implied.
+ * These are as follows:
+ * </p>
+ * <ol>
+ * <li><strong>The action</strong>. For a required permission,
+ * this is a single value. For a permission held by the user,
+ * this is a list of comma-separated actions (with spaces allowed),
+ * or <code>*</code> (representing all actions). {@link #getActions()}
+ * returns this value.</li>
+ * <li><strong>The class name</strong>. For a required permission,
+ * this is the class name of the bean being accessed, if any. If
+ * a bean isn't involved in this action, the value is <code>null</code>.
+ * For a permission held by the user, it has one of three values:
+ * <ol>
+ * <li>The empty string, implying any class.</li>
+ * <li><code>*</code>, also implying any class.</li>
+ * <li>A class name pattern, which may specify a single class
+ * (e.g. <code>java.lang.Object</code>) or a series of classes
+ * using the wildcard character <code>*</code> (e.g.
+ * <code>javax.swing.*</code>.)</li>
+ * </ol></li>
+ * <li><strong>The member</strong>. For a required permission,
+ * this is the member of the bean being accessed (an attribute
+ * or operation), if any. If a member of the bean isn't involved
+ * in this action, the value is <code>null</code>.
+ * For a permission held by the user, it has one of three values:
+ * <ol>
+ * <li>The empty string, implying any member.</li>
+ * <li><code>*</code>, also implying any member.</li>
+ * <li>The name of a member.</li>
+ * </ol></li>
+ * <li>The object name</strong>. For a required permission,
+ * this is the {@link ObjectName} of the bean being accessed, if
+ * any. If a bean isn't involved in this action, the value is
+ * <code>null</code>. The name may not be a pattern.
+ * For a permission held by the user, it may be the empty
+ * string (allowing everything) or an {@link ObjectName}
+ * pattern.
+ * </li></ol>
+ * {@link #getName()} returns the latter three of these as a
+ * single string:
+ * </p>
+ * <p><code>className#member[objectName]</code></p>
+ * <p>
+ * where <code>""</code> is disallowed, as, although any of
+ * the elements may be omitted, not all of them should be
+ * left out simultaneously. <code>"-"</code> is used to
+ * represent <code>null</code>. When this occurs in a
+ * required permission, anything may match it. When this
+ * forms part of a permission held by the user, it only
+ * matches another <code>null</code> value.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>The list of valid actions is as follows:</p>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>addNotificationListener</li>
+ * <li>getAttribute</li>
+ * <li>getClassLoader</li>
+ * <li>getClassLoaderFor</li>
+ * <li>getClassLoaderRepository</li>
+ * <li>getDomains</li>
+ * <li>getMBeanInfo</li>
+ * <li>getObjectInstance</li>
+ * <li>instantiate</li>
+ * <li>invoke</li>
+ * <li>isInstanceOf</li>
+ * <li>queryMBeans</li>
+ * <li>queryNames</li>
+ * <li>registerMBean</li>
+ * <li>removeNotificationListener</li>
+ * <li>setAttribute</li>
+ * <li>unregisterMBean</li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * @author Andrew John Hughes (gnu_andrew@member.fsf.org)
+ * @since 1.5
+ */
+public class MBeanPermission
+ extends Permission
+{
+
+ /**
+ * Compatible with JDK 1.5
+ */
+ private static final long serialVersionUID = -2416928705275160661L;
+
+ /**
+ * The list of actions associated with this permission.
+ */
+ private String actions;
+
+ /**
+ * The list of actions as an ordered set.
+ */
+ private transient Set actionSet;
+
+ /**
+ * The set of valid actions.
+ */
+ private static final Set validSet;
+
+ /**
+ * Initialise the set of valid actions.
+ */
+ static
+ {
+ validSet = new HashSet();
+ validSet.add("addNotificationListener");
+ validSet.add("getAttribute");
+ validSet.add("getClassLoader");
+ validSet.add("getClassLoaderFor");
+ validSet.add("getClassLoaderRepository");
+ validSet.add("getDomains");
+ validSet.add("getMBeanInfo");
+ validSet.add("getObjectInstance");
+ validSet.add("instantiate");
+ validSet.add("invoke");
+ validSet.add("isInstanceOf");
+ validSet.add("queryMBeans");
+ validSet.add("queryNames");
+ validSet.add("registerMBean");
+ validSet.add("removeNotificationListener");
+ validSet.add("setAttribute");
+ validSet.add("unregisterMBean");
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new {@link MBeanPermission} with the specified name
+ * and actions. The name is of the form <code>className#member[objectName]</code>,
+ * where each element is optional, but a completely empty or <code>null</code>
+ * name is disallowed. Actions are specified as a comma-separated list
+ * and may also not be empty or <code>null</code>.
+ *
+ * @param name the name of the permission.
+ * @param actions the actions associated with this permission.
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the name or actions are invalid.
+ */
+ public MBeanPermission(String name, String actions)
+ {
+ super(name);
+ if (name == null || name.length() == 0)
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("The supplied name was null or empty.");
+ if (actions == null || actions.length() == 0)
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("The supplied action list was null or empty.");
+ this.actions = actions;
+ updateActionSet();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new {@link MBeanPermission} with the specified class name,
+ * member, object name and actions. The name of the permission is created
+ * using the form <code>className#member[objectName]</code>,
+ * where each element is optional, but an empty or <code>null</code>
+ * name is disallowed. Actions are specified as a comma-separated list
+ * and may also not be empty or <code>null</code>.
+ *
+ * @param className the name of the class to which this permission applies,
+ * or either <code>null</code> or <code>"-"</code> for a
+ * value which may be implied by any class name, but not
+ * imply any class name itself.
+ * @param member the member of the class to which this permission applies,
+ * or either <code>null</code> or <code>"-"</code> for a
+ * value which may be implied by any member, but not
+ * imply any member itself.
+ * @param objectName the {@link ObjectName} to which this permission applies,
+ * or <code>null</code> for a value which may be implied by
+ * any object name, but not imply any object name itself.
+ * @param actions the actions associated with this permission.
+ */
+ public MBeanPermission(String className, String member,
+ ObjectName name, String actions)
+ {
+ this((className == null ? "-" : className) + "#"
+ + (member == null ? "-" : member) + "["
+ + (name == null ? "-" : name.toString()) + "]", actions);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns true if the given object is also an {@link MBeanPermission}
+ * with the same name and actions.
+ *
+ * @param obj the object to test.
+ * @return true if the object is an {@link MBeanPermission} with
+ * the same name and actions.
+ */
+ public boolean equals(Object obj)
+ {
+ if (obj instanceof MBeanPermission)
+ {
+ MBeanPermission p = (MBeanPermission) obj;
+ return (p.getName().equals(getName()) &&
+ p.getActions().equals(actions));
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the list of actions in alphabetical order.
+ *
+ * @return the list of actions.
+ */
+ public String getActions()
+ {
+ Iterator it = actionSet.iterator();
+ StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+ while (it.hasNext())
+ {
+ builder.append(it.next());
+ if (it.hasNext())
+ builder.append(",");
+ }
+ return builder.toString();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the hashcode of the permission as the sum
+ * of the hashcodes of the name and actions.
+ *
+ * @return the hashcode of the permission.
+ */
+ public int hashCode()
+ {
+ return getName().hashCode() + actions.hashCode();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * <p>
+ * Returns true if this permission implies the supplied permission.
+ * This happens if the following holds:
+ * </p>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>The supplied permission is an {@link MBeanPermission}</li>
+ * <li>The supplied permission has either a <code>null</code> classname
+ * or its classname matches the classname of this permission. A
+ * classname of <code>"*"</code> for this permission always matches
+ * the classname of the supplied permission. Generally, <code>'*'</code>
+ * acts as a wildcard, so <code>".*"</code> matches <code>'.'</code>
+ * followed by anything.</li>
+ * <li>The supplied permission has either a <code>null</code> member
+ * or its member matches the member of this permission. A member of
+ * <code>"*"</code> for this permission always matches the member
+ * of the supplied permission.</li>
+ * <li>The supplied permission has either a <code>null</code> object name
+ * or its object name matches the object name of this permission. If the
+ * object name of this permission is a pattern, {@link ObjectName#apply(ObjectName)}
+ * may be used as well.</li>
+ * <li>The supplied permission's actions are a subset of the actions
+ * of this permission. If the <code>queryMBeans</code> action is presented,
+ * the <code>queryNames</code> action is implied.</li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * @param p the permission to check that this permission implies.
+ * @return true if this permission implies <code>p</code>.
+ */
+ public boolean implies(Permission p)
+ {
+ if (p instanceof MBeanPermission)
+ {
+ MBeanPermission mp = (MBeanPermission) p;
+ NameHolder pName = new NameHolder(mp.getName());
+ NameHolder name = new NameHolder(getName());
+ if (!(name.equals(pName)))
+ return false;
+ Iterator i = mp.getActionSet().iterator();
+ while (i.hasNext())
+ {
+ String nextAction = (String) i.next();
+ boolean found = actions.contains(nextAction);
+ if (!found)
+ if (nextAction.equals("queryNames"))
+ found = actions.contains("queryMBeans");
+ if (!found)
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Small helper class to handle deconstruction of the name.
+ *
+ * @author Andrew John Hughes (gnu_andrew@member.fsf.org)
+ */
+ private class NameHolder
+ {
+
+ /**
+ * The class name.
+ */
+ private String className;
+
+ /**
+ * The member.
+ */
+ private String member;
+
+ /**
+ * The object name.
+ */
+ private ObjectName objectName;
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a broken-down name from a given name.
+ *
+ * @param name the name to break down.
+ */
+ public NameHolder(String name)
+ {
+ String objectName = null;
+ int memberIndex = name.indexOf("#");
+ int onIndex = name.indexOf("[");
+ if (onIndex == -1)
+ {
+ if (memberIndex == -1)
+ className = name;
+ else
+ {
+ className = name.substring(0, memberIndex);
+ member = name.substring(memberIndex + 1);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (memberIndex == -1)
+ {
+ className = name.substring(0, onIndex);
+ objectName = name.substring(onIndex + 1,
+ name.length() - 1);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ className = name.substring(0, memberIndex);
+ member = name.substring(memberIndex + 1, onIndex);
+ objectName = name.substring(onIndex + 1,
+ name.length() - 1);
+ }
+ }
+ if (className.equals("-"))
+ className = null;
+ if (member.equals("-"))
+ member = null;
+ if (objectName == null || objectName.equals("-"))
+ this.objectName = null;
+ else
+ try
+ {
+ this.objectName = new ObjectName(objectName);
+ }
+ catch (MalformedObjectNameException e)
+ {
+ throw (Error)
+ (new InternalError("Invalid object name.").initCause(e));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * <p>
+ * Returns true if the supplied object is also a
+ * {@link NameHolder} and the following holds:
+ * </p>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>The supplied classname is <code>null</code> or the two match. A
+ * classname of <code>"*"</code> for this holder always matches
+ * the classname of the supplied holder. Generally, <code>'*'</code>
+ * acts as a wildcard, so <code>".*"</code> matches <code>'.'</code>
+ * followed by anything.</li>
+ * <li>The supplied name holder has either a <code>null</code> member
+ * or its member matches the member of this name holder. A member of
+ * <code>"*"</code> for this name holder always matches the member
+ * of the supplied name holder.</li>
+ * <li>The supplied name holder has either a <code>null</code> object name
+ * or its object name matches the object name of this name holder. If the
+ * object name of this name holder is a pattern,
+ * {@link ObjectName#apply(ObjectName)} may be used as well.</li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * @param obj the object to compare with this.
+ * @return true if the above holds.
+ */
+ public boolean equals(Object obj)
+ {
+ if (obj instanceof NameHolder)
+ {
+ NameHolder nh = (NameHolder) obj;
+ boolean cn = false;
+ String ocn = nh.getClassName();
+ if (ocn == null || className.equals("*"))
+ cn = true;
+ else
+ {
+ int wcIndex = className.indexOf("*");
+ if (wcIndex != -1)
+ cn = ocn.startsWith(className.substring(0, wcIndex));
+ else
+ cn = ocn.equals(className);
+ }
+ boolean m = false;
+ String om = nh.getMember();
+ if (om == null || member.equals("*"))
+ m = true;
+ else
+ m = om.equals(member);
+ boolean on = false;
+ ObjectName oon = nh.getObjectName();
+ if (oon == null)
+ on = true;
+ else if (objectName.isPattern())
+ on = objectName.apply(oon);
+ else
+ on = oon.equals(objectName);
+ return (cn && m && on);
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the class name.
+ */
+ public String getClassName()
+ {
+ return className;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the member.
+ */
+ public String getMember()
+ {
+ return member;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the object name.
+ */
+ public ObjectName getObjectName()
+ {
+ return objectName;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the set of actions.
+ *
+ * @return the actions as an ordered set.
+ */
+ Set getActionSet()
+ {
+ return actionSet;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Updates the action set from the current value of
+ * the actions string.
+ */
+ private void updateActionSet()
+ {
+ String[] actionsArray = actions.split(",");
+ actionSet = new TreeSet();
+ for (int a = 0; a < actionsArray.length; ++a)
+ actionSet.add(actionsArray[a].trim());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reads the object from a stream and ensures the incoming
+ * data is valid.
+ *
+ * @param in the input stream.
+ * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
+ * @throws ClassNotFoundException if a class used by the object
+ * can not be found.
+ */
+ private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in)
+ throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException
+ {
+ in.defaultReadObject();
+ updateActionSet();
+ checkActions();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks that the actions used in this permission
+ * are from the valid set.
+ *
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the name or actions are invalid.
+ */
+ private void checkActions()
+ {
+ Iterator it = actionSet.iterator();
+ while (it.hasNext())
+ {
+ String action = (String) it.next();
+ if (!(validSet.contains(action)))
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid action "
+ + action + " found.");
+ }
+ }
+
+}
+