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+/* ObjectName.java -- Represent the name of a bean, or a pattern for a name.
+ Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+02110-1301 USA.
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+package javax.management;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Hashtable;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.TreeMap;
+
+/**
+ * <p>
+ * An {@link ObjectName} instance represents the name of a management
+ * bean, or a pattern which may match the name of one or more
+ * management beans. Patterns are distinguished from names by the
+ * presence of the '?' and '*' characters (which match a single
+ * character and a series of zero or more characters, respectively).
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * Each name begins with a domain element, which is terminated by
+ * a ':' character. The domain may be empty. If so, it will be
+ * replaced by the default domain of the bean server in certain
+ * contexts. The domain is a pattern, if it contains either '?'
+ * or '*'. To avoid collisions, it is usual to use reverse
+ * DNS names for the domain, as in Java package and property names.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * Following the ':' character is a series of properties. The list
+ * is separated by commas, and largely consists of unordered key-value
+ * pairs, separated by an equals sign ('='). At most one element may
+ * be an asterisk ('*'), which turns the {@link ObjectName} instance
+ * into a <emph>property pattern</emph>. In this situation, the pattern
+ * matches a name if the name contains at least those key-value pairs
+ * given and has the same domain.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * A <emph>key</emph> is a string of characters which doesn't include
+ * any of those used as delimiters or in patterns (':', '=', ',', '?'
+ * and '*'). Keys must be unique.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * A value may be <emph>quoted</emph> or <emph>unquoted</emph>. Unquoted
+ * values obey the same rules as given for keys above. Quoted values are
+ * surrounded by quotation marks ("), and use a backslash ('\') character
+ * to include quotes ('\"'), backslashes ('\\'), newlines ('\n'), and
+ * the pattern characters ('\?' and '\*'). The quotes and backslashes
+ * (after expansion) are considered part of the value.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * Spaces are maintained within the different parts of the name. Thus,
+ * '<code>domain: key1 = value1 </code>' has a key ' key1 ' with value
+ * ' value1 '. Newlines are disallowed, except where escaped in quoted
+ * values.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @author Andrew John Hughes (gnu_andrew@member.fsf.org)
+ * @since 1.5
+ */
+public class ObjectName
+ implements Serializable, QueryExp
+{
+
+ /**
+ * The domain of the name.
+ */
+ private String domain;
+
+ /**
+ * The properties, as key-value pairs.
+ */
+ private TreeMap properties;
+
+ /**
+ * The properties as a string (stored for ordering).
+ */
+ private String propertyListString;
+
+ /**
+ * True if this object name is a property pattern.
+ */
+ private boolean propertyPattern;
+
+ /**
+ * The management server associated with this object name.
+ */
+ private MBeanServer server;
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs an {@link ObjectName} instance from the given string,
+ * which should be of the form
+ * &lt;domain&gt;:&lt;properties&gt;&lt;wild&gt;. &lt;domain&gt;
+ * represents the domain section of the name. &lt;properties&gt;
+ * represents the key-value pairs, as returned by {@link
+ * #getKeyPropertyListString()}. &lt;wild&gt; is the optional
+ * asterisk present in the property list. If the string doesn't
+ * represent a property pattern, it will be empty. If it does,
+ * it will be either ',*' or '*', depending on whether other
+ * properties are present or not, respectively.
+ *
+ * @param name the string to use to construct this instance.
+ * @throws MalformedObjectNameException if the string is of the
+ * wrong format.
+ * @throws NullPointerException if <code>name</code> is
+ * <code>null</code>.
+ */
+ public ObjectName(String name)
+ throws MalformedObjectNameException
+ {
+ int domainSep = name.indexOf(':');
+ if (domainSep == -1)
+ throw new MalformedObjectNameException("No domain separator was found.");
+ domain = name.substring(0, domainSep);
+ String rest = name.substring(domainSep + 1);
+ if (rest.equals("*"))
+ propertyPattern = true;
+ else
+ {
+ if (rest.endsWith(",*"))
+ {
+ propertyPattern = true;
+ propertyListString = rest.substring(0, rest.length() - 2);
+ }
+ else
+ propertyListString = rest;
+ String[] pairs = propertyListString.split(",");
+ if (pairs.length == 0 && !isPattern())
+ throw new MalformedObjectNameException("A name that is not a " +
+ "pattern must contain at " +
+ "least one key-value pair.");
+ properties = new TreeMap();
+ for (int a = 0; a < pairs.length; ++a)
+ {
+ int sep = pairs[a].indexOf('=');
+ String key = pairs[a].substring(0, sep);
+ if (properties.containsKey(key))
+ throw new MalformedObjectNameException("The same key occurs " +
+ "more than once.");
+ properties.put(key, pairs[a].substring(sep + 1));
+ }
+ }
+ checkComponents();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs an {@link ObjectName} instance using the given
+ * domain and the one specified property.
+ *
+ * @param domain the domain part of the object name.
+ * @param key the key of the property.
+ * @param value the value of the property.
+ * @throws MalformedObjectNameException the domain, key or value
+ * contains an illegal
+ * character or the value
+ * does not follow the quoting
+ * specifications.
+ * @throws NullPointerException if one of the parameters is
+ * <code>null</code>.
+ */
+ public ObjectName(String domain, String key, String value)
+ throws MalformedObjectNameException
+ {
+ this.domain = domain;
+ properties = new TreeMap();
+ properties.put(key, value);
+ checkComponents();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs an {@link ObjectName} instance using the given
+ * domain and properties.
+ *
+ * @param domain the domain part of the object name.
+ * @param properties the key-value property pairs.
+ * @throws MalformedObjectNameException the domain, a key or a value
+ * contains an illegal
+ * character or a value
+ * does not follow the quoting
+ * specifications.
+ * @throws NullPointerException if one of the parameters is
+ * <code>null</code>.
+ */
+ public ObjectName(String domain, Hashtable properties)
+ throws MalformedObjectNameException
+ {
+ this.domain = domain;
+ this.properties.putAll(properties);
+ checkComponents();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks the legality of the domain and the properties.
+ *
+ * @throws MalformedObjectNameException the domain, a key or a value
+ * contains an illegal
+ * character or a value
+ * does not follow the quoting
+ * specifications.
+ */
+ private void checkComponents()
+ throws MalformedObjectNameException
+ {
+ if (domain.indexOf(':') != -1)
+ throw new MalformedObjectNameException("The domain includes a ':' " +
+ "character.");
+ if (domain.indexOf('\n') != -1)
+ throw new MalformedObjectNameException("The domain includes a newline " +
+ "character.");
+ char[] chars = new char[] { ':', ',', '*', '?', '=' };
+ Iterator i = properties.entrySet().iterator();
+ while (i.hasNext())
+ {
+ Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) i.next();
+ String key = (String) entry.getKey();
+ for (int a = 0; a < chars.length; ++a)
+ if (key.indexOf(chars[a]) != -1)
+ throw new MalformedObjectNameException("A key contains a '" +
+ chars[a] + "' " +
+ "character.");
+ String value = (String) entry.getValue();
+ int quote = value.indexOf('"');
+ if (quote == 0)
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ unquote(value);
+ }
+ catch (IllegalArgumentException e)
+ {
+ throw new MalformedObjectNameException("The quoted value is " +
+ "invalid.");
+ }
+ }
+ else if (quote != -1)
+ throw new MalformedObjectNameException("A value contains " +
+ "a '\"' character.");
+ else
+ {
+ for (int a = 0; a < chars.length; ++a)
+ if (value.indexOf(chars[a]) != -1)
+ throw new MalformedObjectNameException("A value contains " +
+ "a '" + chars[a] + "' " +
+ "character.");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * <p>
+ * Attempts to find a match between this name and the one supplied.
+ * The following criteria are used:
+ * </p>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>If the supplied name is a pattern, <code>false</code> is
+ * returned.</li>
+ * <li>If this name is a pattern, this method returns <code>true</code>
+ * if the supplied name matches the pattern.</li>
+ * <li>If this name is not a pattern, the result of
+ * <code>equals(name)</code> is returned.
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * @param name the name to find a match with.
+ * @return true if the name either matches this pattern or is
+ * equivalent to this name under the criteria of
+ * {@link #equals(java.lang.Object)}
+ * @throws NullPointerException if <code>name</code> is <code>null</code>.
+ */
+ public boolean apply(ObjectName name)
+ {
+ if (name.isPattern())
+ return false;
+ if (isPattern())
+ {
+ boolean domainMatch, propMatch;
+ if (isDomainPattern())
+ {
+ String oDomain = name.getDomain();
+ int oLength = oDomain.length();
+ for (int a = 0; a < domain.length(); ++a)
+ {
+ char n = domain.charAt(a);
+ if (oLength == a && n != '*')
+ return false;
+ if (n == '?')
+ continue;
+ if (n == '*')
+ if ((a + 1) < domain.length())
+ {
+ if (oLength == a)
+ return false;
+ char next;
+ do
+ {
+ next = domain.charAt(a + 1);
+ } while (next == '*');
+ if (next == '?')
+ continue;
+ int pos = a;
+ while (oDomain.charAt(pos) != next)
+ {
+ ++pos;
+ if (pos == oLength)
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ if (n != oDomain.charAt(a))
+ return false;
+ }
+ domainMatch = true;
+ }
+ else
+ domainMatch = domain.equals(name.getDomain());
+ if (isPropertyPattern())
+ {
+ Hashtable oProps = name.getKeyPropertyList();
+ Iterator i = properties.entrySet().iterator();
+ while (i.hasNext())
+ {
+ Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) i.next();
+ String key = (String) entry.getKey();
+ if (!(oProps.containsKey(key)))
+ return false;
+ String val = (String) entry.getValue();
+ if (!(val.equals(oProps.get(key))))
+ return false;
+ }
+ propMatch = true;
+ }
+ else
+ propMatch =
+ getCanonicalKeyPropertyListString().equals
+ (name.getCanonicalKeyPropertyListString());
+ return domainMatch && propMatch;
+ }
+ return equals(name);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Compares the specified object with this one. The two
+ * are judged to be equivalent if the given object is an
+ * instance of {@link ObjectName} and has an equal canonical
+ * form (as returned by {@link #getCanonicalName()}).
+ *
+ * @param obj the object to compare with this.
+ * @return true if the object is also an {@link ObjectName}
+ * with an equivalent canonical form.
+ */
+ public boolean equals(Object obj)
+ {
+ if (obj instanceof ObjectName)
+ {
+ ObjectName o = (ObjectName) obj;
+ return getCanonicalName().equals(o.getCanonicalName());
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the property list in canonical form. The keys
+ * are ordered using the lexicographic ordering used by
+ * {@link java.lang.String#compareTo(java.lang.Object)}.
+ *
+ * @return the property list, with the keys in lexicographic
+ * order.
+ */
+ public String getCanonicalKeyPropertyListString()
+ {
+ StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+ Iterator i = properties.entrySet().iterator();
+ while (i.hasNext())
+ {
+ Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) i.next();
+ builder.append(entry.getKey() + "=" + entry.getValue());
+ if (i.hasNext())
+ builder.append(",");
+ }
+ return builder.toString();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * <p>
+ * Returns the name as a string in canonical form. More precisely,
+ * this returns a string of the format
+ * &lt;domain&gt;:&lt;properties&gt;&lt;wild&gt;. &lt;properties&gt;
+ * is the same value as returned by
+ * {@link #getCanonicalKeyPropertyListString()}. &lt;wild&gt;
+ * is:
+ * </p>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>an empty string, if the object name is not a property pattern.</li>
+ * <li>'*' if &lt;properties&gt; is empty.</li>
+ * <li>',*' if there is at least one key-value pair.</li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * @return the canonical string form of the object name, as specified
+ * above.
+ */
+ public String getCanonicalName()
+ {
+ return domain + ":" +
+ getCanonicalKeyPropertyListString() +
+ (isPropertyPattern() ? (properties.isEmpty() ? "*" : ",*") : "");
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the domain part of the object name.
+ *
+ * @return the domain.
+ */
+ public String getDomain()
+ {
+ return domain;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns an {@link ObjectName} instance that is substitutable for the
+ * one given. The instance returned may be a subclass of {@link ObjectName},
+ * but is not guaranteed to be of the same type as the given name, if that
+ * should also turn out to be a subclass. The returned instance may or may
+ * not be equivalent to the one given. The purpose of this method is to provide
+ * an instance of {@link ObjectName} with a well-defined semantics, such as may
+ * be used in cases where the given name is not trustworthy.
+ *
+ * @param name the {@link ObjectName} to provide a substitute for.
+ * @return a substitute for the given name, which may or may not be a subclass
+ * of {@link ObjectName}. In either case, the returned object is
+ * guaranteed to have the semantics defined here.
+ * @throws NullPointerException if <code>name</code> is <code>null</code>.
+ */
+ public static ObjectName getInstance(ObjectName name)
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ return new ObjectName(name.getCanonicalName());
+ }
+ catch (MalformedObjectNameException e)
+ {
+ throw (InternalError)
+ (new InternalError("The canonical name of " +
+ "the given name is invalid.").initCause(e));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns an {@link ObjectName} instance for the specified name, represented
+ * as a {@link java.lang.String}. The instance returned may be a subclass of
+ * {@link ObjectName} and may or may not be equivalent to earlier instances
+ * returned by this method for the same string.
+ *
+ * @param name the {@link ObjectName} to provide an instance of.
+ * @return a instance for the given name, which may or may not be a subclass
+ * of {@link ObjectName}.
+ * @throws MalformedObjectNameException the domain, a key or a value
+ * contains an illegal
+ * character or a value
+ * does not follow the quoting
+ * specifications.
+ * @throws NullPointerException if <code>name</code> is <code>null</code>.
+ */
+ public static ObjectName getInstance(String name)
+ throws MalformedObjectNameException
+ {
+ return new ObjectName(name);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns an {@link ObjectName} instance for the specified name, represented
+ * as a series of {@link java.lang.String} objects for the domain and a single
+ * property, as a key-value pair. The instance returned may be a subclass of
+ * {@link ObjectName} and may or may not be equivalent to earlier instances
+ * returned by this method for the same parameters.
+ *
+ * @param domain the domain part of the object name.
+ * @param key the key of the property.
+ * @param value the value of the property.
+ * @return a instance for the given name, which may or may not be a subclass
+ * of {@link ObjectName}.
+ * @throws MalformedObjectNameException the domain, a key or a value
+ * contains an illegal
+ * character or a value
+ * does not follow the quoting
+ * specifications.
+ * @throws NullPointerException if <code>name</code> is <code>null</code>.
+ */
+ public static ObjectName getInstance(String domain, String key, String value)
+ throws MalformedObjectNameException
+ {
+ return new ObjectName(domain, key, value);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns an {@link ObjectName} instance for the specified name, represented
+ * as a domain {@link java.lang.String} and a table of properties. The
+ * instance returned may be a subclass of {@link ObjectName} and may or may
+ * not be equivalent to earlier instances returned by this method for the
+ * same string.
+ *
+ * @param domain the domain part of the object name.
+ * @param properties the key-value property pairs.
+ * @return a instance for the given name, which may or may not be a subclass
+ * of {@link ObjectName}.
+ * @throws MalformedObjectNameException the domain, a key or a value
+ * contains an illegal
+ * character or a value
+ * does not follow the quoting
+ * specifications.
+ * @throws NullPointerException if <code>name</code> is <code>null</code>.
+ */
+ public static ObjectName getInstance(String domain, Hashtable properties)
+ throws MalformedObjectNameException
+ {
+ return new ObjectName(domain, properties);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the property value corresponding to the given key.
+ *
+ * @param key the key of the property to be obtained.
+ * @return the value of the specified property.
+ * @throws NullPointerException if <code>key</code> is <code>null</code>.
+ */
+ public String getKeyProperty(String key)
+ {
+ if (key == null)
+ throw new NullPointerException("Null key given in request for a value.");
+ return (String) properties.get(key);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the properties in a {@link java.util.Hashtable}. The table
+ * contains each of the properties as keys mapped to their value. The
+ * returned table may be unmodifiable. If the case that the table is
+ * modifiable, changes made to it will not be reflected in the object
+ * name.
+ *
+ * @return a {@link java.util.Hashtable}, containing each of the object
+ * name's properties.
+ */
+ public Hashtable getKeyPropertyList()
+ {
+ return (Hashtable) Collections.unmodifiableMap(new Hashtable(properties));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a {@link java.lang.String} representation of the property
+ * list. If the object name was created using {@link
+ * ObjectName(String)}, then this string will contain the properties
+ * in the same order they were given in at creation.
+ *
+ * @return the property list.
+ */
+ public String getKeyPropertyListString()
+ {
+ if (propertyListString != null)
+ return propertyListString;
+ return getCanonicalKeyPropertyListString();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a hash code for this object name. This is calculated as the
+ * summation of the hash codes of the domain and the properties.
+ *
+ * @return a hash code for this object name.
+ */
+ public int hashCode()
+ {
+ return domain.hashCode() + properties.hashCode();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns true if the domain of this object name is a pattern.
+ * This is the case if it contains one or more wildcard characters
+ * ('*' or '?').
+ *
+ * @return true if the domain is a pattern.
+ */
+ public boolean isDomainPattern()
+ {
+ return domain.contains("?") || domain.contains("*");
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns true if this is an object name pattern. An object
+ * name pattern has a domain containing a wildcard character
+ * ('*' or '?') and/or a '*' in the list of properties.
+ * This method will return true if either {@link #isDomainPattern()}
+ * or {@link #isPropertyPattern()} does.
+ *
+ * @return true if this is an object name pattern.
+ */
+ public boolean isPattern()
+ {
+ return isDomainPattern() || isPropertyPattern();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns true if this object name is a property pattern. This is
+ * the case if the list of properties contains an '*'.
+ *
+ * @return true if this is a property pattern.
+ */
+ public boolean isPropertyPattern()
+ {
+ return propertyPattern;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * <p>
+ * Returns a quoted version of the supplied string. The string may
+ * contain any character. The resulting quoted version is guaranteed
+ * to be usable as the value of a property, so this method provides
+ * a good way of ensuring that a value is legal.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * The string is transformed as follows:
+ * </p>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>The string is prefixed with an opening quote character, '"'.
+ * <li>For each character, s:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>If s is a quote ('"'), it is replaced by a backslash
+ * followed by a quote.</li>
+ * <li>If s is a star ('*'), it is replaced by a backslash followed
+ * by a star.</li>
+ * <li>If s is a question mark ('?'), it is replaced by a backslash
+ * followed by a question mark.</li>
+ * <li>If s is a backslash ('\'), it is replaced by two backslashes.</li>
+ * <li>If s is a newline character, it is replaced by a backslash followed by
+ * a '\n'.</li>
+ * <li>Otherwise, s is used verbatim.
+ * </ul></li>
+ * <li>The string is terminated with a closing quote character, '"'.</li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * @param string the string to quote.
+ * @return a quoted version of the supplied string.
+ * @throws NullPointerException if <code>string</code> is <code>null</code>.
+ */
+ public static String quote(String string)
+ {
+ StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder('"');
+ for (int a = 0; a < string.length(); ++a)
+ {
+ char s = string.charAt(a);
+ switch (s)
+ {
+ case '"':
+ builder.append("\\\"");
+ break;
+ case '*':
+ builder.append("\\*");
+ break;
+ case '?':
+ builder.append("\\?");
+ break;
+ case '\\':
+ builder.append("\\\\");
+ break;
+ case '\n':
+ builder.append("\\\n");
+ break;
+ default:
+ builder.append(s);
+ }
+ }
+ builder.append('"');
+ return builder.toString();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Changes the {@link MBeanServer} on which this query is performed.
+ *
+ * @param server the new server to use.
+ */
+ public void setMBeanServer(MBeanServer server)
+ {
+ this.server = server;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a textual representation of the object name.
+ * The format is unspecified, but it should be expected that
+ * two equivalent object names will return the same string
+ * from this method.
+ *
+ * @return a textual representation of the object name.
+ */
+ public String toString()
+ {
+ return getClass().toString() +
+ "[domain = " + domain +
+ ",properties = " + properties +
+ ",propertyPattern = " + propertyPattern +
+ "]";
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Unquotes the supplied string. The quotation marks are removed as
+ * are the backslashes preceding the escaped characters ('"', '?',
+ * '*', '\n', '\\'). A one-to-one mapping exists between quoted and
+ * unquoted values. As a result, a string <code>s</code> should be
+ * equal to <code>unquote(quote(s))</code>.
+ *
+ * @param q the quoted string to unquote.
+ * @return the unquoted string.
+ * @throws NullPointerException if <code>q</code> is <code>null</code>.
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the string is not a valid
+ * quoted string i.e. it is not
+ * surrounded by quotation marks
+ * and/or characters are not properly
+ * escaped.
+ */
+ public static String unquote(String q)
+ {
+ if (q.charAt(0) != '"')
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("The string does " +
+ "not start with a quote.");
+ if (q.charAt(q.length() - 1) != '"')
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("The string does " +
+ "not end with a quote.");
+ StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+ for (int a = 1; a < (q.length() - 1); ++a)
+ {
+ char n = q.charAt(a);
+ if (n == '\\')
+ {
+ n = q.charAt(++a);
+ if (n != '"' && n != '?' && n != '*' &&
+ n != '\n' && n != '\\')
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal escaped character: "
+ + n);
+ }
+ builder.append(n);
+ }
+
+ return builder.toString();
+ }
+
+}