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+/* javanio.h -- reference implementation of native functions.
+ Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is a part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
+your option) any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; if not, write to the Free Software
+Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301
+USA
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+
+#ifndef __JAVANIO_H__
+#define __JAVANIO_H__
+
+/**
+ * This header defines functions that are called by our JNI reference
+ * implementation of java.nio.*. In our reference implementation, these
+ * functions map exactly to their counterparts in POSIX; in implementations
+ * that can't use these functions directly (such as systems that use user-land
+ * threads, and thus can't call blocking system calls directly) can provide
+ * their own implementations suitable for their system.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * This macro is used in all function prototypes below; if any additional
+ * keywords need to be added to a prototype, declare them in this macro.
+ */
+#define CPNIO_EXPORT static inline
+
+/**
+ * Read bytes from the given file descriptor into the given memory address, which
+ * has sufficient space for NBYTES bytes.
+ *
+ * \param fd The file descriptor to read from.
+ * \param buf The memory address to read bytes into.
+ * \param nbytes The number of bytes available to store in BUF.
+ * \return The number of bytes read, possibly zero, on success; return -1 on failure,
+ * and set ERRNO to an appropriate value.
+ * \see read(2)
+ *
+ * Allowed errno values:
+ * [EBADF] If FD is not a valid file descriptor, or is not open for reading.
+ * [EFAULT] If BUF points outside the process's address space.
+ * [EIO] An I/O error occurrs.
+ * [EINTR] If the read is interrupted by a signal.
+ * [EINVAL] If FD is negative.
+ * [EAGAIN] If FD was marked for non-blocking I/O, and no data were ready to
+ * be read.
+ */
+CPNIO_EXPORT ssize_t cpnio_read (int fd, void *buf, size_t nbytes);
+
+/*
+ * Read bytes from a file descriptor into a sequence of IO buffers.
+ *
+ * The iovec structure is defined as:
+ *
+ * struct iovec {
+ * char *iov_base;
+ * size_t iov_len;
+ * };
+ *
+ * The call to _cp_readv should do a scattering read, where for each struct iovec
+ * in the supplied list, up to IOV_LEN bytes are read into IOV_BASE. The function
+ * returns the total number of bytes read into all supplied buffers.
+ *
+ * \param fd The file descriptor.
+ * \param iov A pointer to the head of a list of iovec structures.
+ * \param iovcnt The number of iovec structures pointed to by IOV.
+ * \return The total number of bytes read accross all buffers, possibly zero. On
+ * error, -1 is returned and ERRNO is set.
+ * \see readv(2)
+ *
+ * Allowed ERRNO values include all of those listed for _cp_read, as well as the
+ * following:
+ * [EINVAL] If IOVCNT overflows the maximum number of iovec structures
+ * this platform supports (usually 16), if any IOV_LEN value
+ * is negative, or if the sum of all IOV_LEN values is too
+ * large to be stored in a ssize_t (usually a 32-bit integer).
+ * [EFAULT] If part of IOV points outside the process's address space.
+ */
+CPNIO_EXPORT ssize_t cpnio_readv (int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt);
+
+/*
+ * Write NBYTES bytes from BUF to the file descriptor FD, returning the number
+ * of bytes successfully written.
+ *
+ * \param fd The file descriptor.
+ * \param buf A pointer to the bytes to write.
+ * \param nbytes The maximum number of bytes to write.
+ * \return The number of bytes written to the file descriptor, possibly zero. -1
+ * is returned if an error is encountered, and ERRNO will be set.
+ * \see write(2)
+ *
+ * Allowed ERRNO values:
+ * [EBADF] If FD is not a valid file descriptor or is not open for writing.
+ * [EPIPE] If FD is a pipe, when the other side is disconnected; if FD is a
+ * socket, when the peer is not connected.
+ * [EFBIG] When FD is a file, and writing to it overflows the process's
+ * or the system's maximim file size.
+ * [EFAULT] If the buffer to write points outside the process's address
+ * space.
+ * [EINVAL] If the descriptor FD is negative.
+ * [ENOSPC] If FD is a file, and there is insufficient space on the
+ * filesystem.
+ * [EDQUOT] If FD is a file, and the user's disk quota has been exceeded.
+ * [EIO] If an I/O error occurs.
+ * [EINTR] If the call is interrupted by a signal.
+ * [EAGAIN] If FD is in non-blocking mode, and no bytes could be immediately
+ * written.
+ */
+CPNIO_EXPORT ssize_t cpnio_write (int fd, const void *buf, size_t nbytes);
+
+/*
+ * Write data from a sequence of IOVCNT buffers IOV to a file descriptor FD.
+ *
+ * \param fd The file descriptor.
+ * \param iov The list of buffers to write.
+ * \param iovcnt The number of iovec structures pointed to by IOV.
+ * \return The total number of bytes written from the given buffers, possibly
+ * zero. -1 if an error occurs, and ERRNO will be set.
+ * \see writev(2)
+ *
+ * Allowed ERRNO values include those mentioned in _cp_write, as well as:
+ * [EDESTADDRREQ] If the descriptor is a datagram socket, and the peer is
+ * no longer available.
+ * [EINVAL] If IOVCNT is out of range, if any IOV_LEN value is
+ * negative, or if the sum of all IOVCNT IOV_LEN values
+ * will overflow a ssize_t.
+ * [ENOBUFS] If the mbuf pool is exhausted (???).
+ */
+CPNIO_EXPORT ssize_t cpnio_writev (int fd, const struct iovec *iov, size_t iovcnt);
+
+/**
+ * Open a new, unbound and unconnected socket.
+ *
+ * \param domain The socket domain. Implementations need only handle AF_INET.
+ * \param type The socket type; implementations need only handle types
+ * SOCK_STREAM (for streaming sockets) and SOCK_DGRAM (for datagram sockets).
+ * \param protocol This should always be 0. It can be ignored.
+ * \return A new file descriptor pointing to a newly created socket, or -1 on
+ * error, and ERRNO set.
+ *
+ * Allowed ERRNO values:
+ * [EPROTONOSUPPORT] If TYPE is unrecognized.
+ * [EMFILE] If a new file descriptor cannot be allocated, because
+ * the process's descriptor table is full.
+ * [ENFILE] Likewise, but when the system table is full.
+ * [EACCES] If this operation is not allowed.
+ * [ENOBUFS] If there is not enough buffer space available for the
+ * new socket.
+ */
+CPNIO_EXPORT int cpnio_socket (int domain, int type, int protocol);
+
+/**
+ * Connect a socket to a remote address.
+ *
+ * \param fd The file descriptor of the socket to connect.
+ * \param addr The address to connect to. In practice, this should be
+ * either a `struct sockaddr_in' or a `struct sockaddr_in6'.
+ * \param addrlen The size of the address structure passed by ADDR.
+ * \return Zero if the connect succeeds. -1 on error, and ERRNO should be set.
+ *
+ * Allowed ERRNO values:
+ * [EBADF] If FD is not a valid file descriptor.
+ * [ENOTSOCK] If FD is not a socket descriptor.
+ * [EADDRNOTAVAIL] If ADDR is not available for use to this process.
+ * [EAFNOSUPPORT] If the address family of ADDR is not supported.
+ * [EISCONN] If the socket is already connected.
+ * [ETIMEDOUT] If the connection could not be made in a reasonable
+ * amount of time.
+ * [ECONNREFUSED] If the connection attempt was rejected.
+ * [ENETUNREACH] If the network ADDR is on is unreachable.
+ * [EADDRINUSE] If the address is already in use.
+ * [EFAULT] If ADDR points outside the addressable space.
+ * [EINPROGRESS] If FD is in non-blocking mode, and the connection could
+ * not be completed immediately.
+ * [EALREADY] If FD is in non-blocking mode, and a connection attempt
+ * is still pending.
+ * [EACCESS] If ADDR is the broadcast address, and the socket option
+ * SO_BROADCAST is not set.
+ */
+CPNIO_EXPORT int cpnio_connect (int fd, const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen);
+
+/**
+ * Accept an incoming connection on a socket, returning a new socket for
+ * the connection, and storing the peer address in ADDR.
+ *
+ * \param fd The socket file descriptor.
+ * \param addr The structure to store the peer address in.
+ * \param addrlen The size of the data available in ADDR; upon return, the
+ * number of bytes stored in ADDR will be placed here.
+ * \return The new socket file descriptor, or -1 on error, and ERRNO set.
+ *
+ * Allowed ERRNO values:
+ * [EBADF] If FD is not a valid file descriptor.
+ * [ENOTSOCK] If FD in not a socket descriptor.
+ * [EOPNOTSUPP] If the socket is not a SOCK_STREAM socket.
+ * [EFAULT] If ADDR points outside the process's addressable space.
+ * [EWOULDBLOCK] If the socket is in non-blocking mode, and no connection
+ * attempt is currently ready.
+ * [EMFILE] If the process's descriptor table is full.
+ * [ENFILE] If the system's descriptor table is full.
+ */
+CPNIO_EXPORT int cpnio_accept (int fd, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen);
+
+/**
+ * Send a datagram to the given address.
+ *
+ * \param fd The socket file descriptor.
+ * \param msg A pointer to the message to send.
+ * \param len The size of the message to send.
+ * \param flags Flags for sending.
+ * \param to The remote address to send the message to.
+ * \param tolen The size of the TO address structure.
+ * \return The number of bytes written, possibly zero, on success. Returns
+ * -1 on failure, and sets ERRNO.
+ * \see sendto(2)
+ *
+ * Allowed ERRNO values:
+ * [EBADF]
+ * [ENOTSOCK]
+ * [EFAULT]
+ * [EMSGSIZE]
+ * [EAGAIN]
+ * [ENOBUFS]
+ * [EACCES]
+ * [EHOSTUNREACH]
+ */
+CPNIO_EXPORT ssize_t cpnio_sendto (int fd, const void *msg, size_t len, int flags,
+ const struct sockaddr *to, socklen_t tolen);
+
+/**
+ * Receive a message on a socket, storing the remote host's address in
+ * FROM.
+ *
+ * \param fd The socket file descriptor.
+ * \param buf The buffer to store received bytes in.
+ * \param flags Flags to control the receive.
+ * \param from Where to store the remote address.
+ * \param fromlen Pointer to the size of FROM; on return, it will contain the
+ * size of the structure placed in FROM.
+ * \return The number of bytes received on success. -1 on error, and ERRNO will
+ * be set.
+ * \see recvfrom(2)
+ *
+ * Allewed ERRNO values:
+ * [EBADF] FD is not a valid file descriptor.
+ * [ENOTCONN] If the socket is stream-oriented, and no prior call to
+ * connect(2) was made.
+ * [ENOTSOCK] FD is not a socket.
+ * [EAGAIN] FD is in non-blocking mode, and no message was
+ * immediately available.
+ * [EINTR] The system call was interrupted by a signal.
+ * [EFAULT] BUF, FROM, or FROMLEN lie outside the process's address
+ * space.
+ */
+CPNIO_EXPORT ssize_t cpnio_recvfrom (int fd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags,
+ struct sockaddr *from, socklen_t *fromlen);
+
+
+/**
+ * Control file descriptor properties.
+ *
+ * \param fd The file descriptor to control.
+ * \param cmd The command to execute.
+ * \param arg The command argument.
+ * \return A value other than -1, specific to CMD. On error, -1 is
+ * returned, and ERRNO is set.
+ *
+ * Allowed ERRNO values:
+ * FIXME
+ */
+CPNIO_EXPORT int cpnio_fcntl (int fd, int cmd, long arg);
+
+
+/**
+ * Select from one of the given file descriptor sets a descriptor that
+ * is ready for the given operation (read, write, etc.).
+ *
+ * \param nfds A value one larger than the largest file
+ * descriptor.
+ * \param readfds A set of file descriptors to select for
+ * readability.
+ * \param writefds A set of file descriptors to select for
+ * writability.
+ * \param exceptfds A set of file descriptors to select for
+ * exceptional conditions.
+ * \param tm The selection timeout.
+ * \return The number of file descriptors selected, possibly zero, or
+ * -1 on error (and with ERRNO set).
+ */
+CPNIO_EXPORT int cpnio_select (int nfds, fd_set *readfds, fd_set *writefds,
+ fd_set *exceptfds, struct timeval *tm);
+
+/*
+ * We include the implementation file here, because our reference
+ * implementation is trivial, and the functions are declared extern
+ * inline.
+ *
+ * Implementations that need different implementations of these functions
+ * SHOULD remove this line, and compile javanio.c as a separate unit.
+ */
+#include "javanio.c"
+
+#endif /* __JAVANIO_H__ */