path: root/java/security/cert/X509Certificate.java

/* X509Certificate.java --- X.509 Certificate class
   Copyright (C) 1999,2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GNU Classpath.

GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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02110-1301 USA.

Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
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As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
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terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
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exception statement from your version. */


package java.security.cert;

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.Principal;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * X509Certificate is the abstract class for X.509 certificates.
 * This provides a stanard class interface for accessing all 
 * the attributes of X.509 certificates.
 *
 * <p>In June 1996, the basic X.509 v3 format was finished by 
 * ISO/IEC and ANSI X.9. The ASN.1 DER format is below:
 *
 * <blockquote><pre>
 * Certificate  ::=  SEQUENCE  {
 *   tbsCertificate       TBSCertificate,
 *   signatureAlgorithm   AlgorithmIdentifier,
 *   signatureValue       BIT STRING  }
 * </pre></blockquote>
 *
 * <p>These certificates are widely used in various Internet 
 * protocols to support authentication. It is used in 
 * Privacy Enhanced Mail (PEM), Transport Layer Security (TLS),
 * Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), code signing for trusted software
 * distribution, and Secure Electronic Transactions (SET).
 *
 * <p>The certificates are managed and vouched for by 
 * <I>Certificate Authorities</I> (CAs). CAs are companies or 
 * groups that create certificates by placing the data in the 
 * X.509 certificate format and signing it with their private
 * key. CAs serve as trusted third parties by certifying that
 * the person or group specified in the certificate is who
 * they say they are. 
 *
 * <p>The ASN.1 defintion for <I>tbsCertificate</I> is
 * 
 * <blockquote><pre>
 * TBSCertificate  ::=  SEQUENCE  {
 *   version         [0]  EXPLICIT Version DEFAULT v1,
 *   serialNumber         CertificateSerialNumber,
 *   signature            AlgorithmIdentifier,
 *   issuer               Name,
 *   validity             Validity,
 *   subject              Name,
 *   subjectPublicKeyInfo SubjectPublicKeyInfo,
 *   issuerUniqueID  [1]  IMPLICIT UniqueIdentifier OPTIONAL,
 *                        -- If present, version shall be v2 or v3
 *   subjectUniqueID [2]  IMPLICIT UniqueIdentifier OPTIONAL,
 *                        -- If present, version shall be v2 or v3
 *   extensions      [3]  EXPLICIT Extensions OPTIONAL
 *                        -- If present, version shall be v3
 * }
 *
 * Version  ::=  INTEGER  {  v1(0), v2(1), v3(2)  }
 *
 * CertificateSerialNumber  ::=  INTEGER
 *
 * Validity ::= SEQUENCE {
 *   notBefore      Time,
 *   notAfter       Time }
 *
 * Time ::= CHOICE {
 *   utcTime        UTCTime,
 *   generalTime    GeneralizedTime }
 *
 * UniqueIdentifier  ::=  BIT STRING
 *
 * SubjectPublicKeyInfo  ::=  SEQUENCE  {
 *   algorithm            AlgorithmIdentifier,
 *   subjectPublicKey     BIT STRING  }
 *
 * Extensions  ::=  SEQUENCE SIZE (1..MAX) OF Extension
 *
 * Extension  ::=  SEQUENCE  {
 *   extnID      OBJECT IDENTIFIER,
 *   critical    BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE,
 *   extnValue   OCTET STRING  }
 * </pre></blockquote>
 * 
 * Certificates are created with the CertificateFactory.
 *
 * <p>References:
 *
 * <ol>
 * <li>Olivier Dubuisson, Philippe Fouquart (Translator) <i>ASN.1 -
 * Communication between heterogeneous systems</i>, (C) September 2000,
 * Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, ISBN 0-12-6333361-0. Available on-line at
 * <a
 * href="http://www.oss.com/asn1/dubuisson.html">http://www.oss.com/asn1/dubuisson.html</a></li>
 * <li>R. Housley et al, <i><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3280.txt">RFC
 * 3280: Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and CRL
 * Profile</a></i>.</li>
 * </ol>
 *
 * @since 1.2
 * @author Mark Benvenuto
 * @author Casey Marshall (rsdio@metastatic.org)
 */
public abstract class X509Certificate
  extends java.security.cert.Certificate  // XXX workaround for gcj bug #17845
  implements X509Extension
{
  private static final long serialVersionUID = -2491127588187038216L;

  /**
   * Constructs a new certificate of the specified type.
   */
  protected X509Certificate()
  {
    super( "X.509" );
  }

  /**
     Checks the validity of the X.509 certificate. It is valid
     if the current date and time are within the period specified
     by the certificate.

     The ASN.1 DER encoding is:

     validity             Validity,

     Validity ::= SEQUENCE {
     notBefore      Time,
     notAfter       Time }

     Time ::= CHOICE {
     utcTime        UTCTime,
     generalTime    GeneralizedTime }

     Consult rfc2459 for more information.

     @throws CertificateExpiredException if the certificate expired
     @throws CertificateNotYetValidException if the certificate is 
     not yet valid
  */
  public abstract void checkValidity()
    throws CertificateExpiredException,
    CertificateNotYetValidException;

  /**
     Checks the validity of the X.509 certificate for the 
     specified time and date. It is valid if the specified 
     date and time are within the period specified by 
     the certificate.

     @throws CertificateExpiredException if the certificate expired 
     based on the date
     @throws CertificateNotYetValidException if the certificate is 
     not yet valid based on the date
  */
  public abstract void checkValidity(Date date)
    throws CertificateExpiredException,
    CertificateNotYetValidException;

  /**
     Returns the version of this certificate.

     The ASN.1 DER encoding is:

     version         [0]  EXPLICIT Version DEFAULT v1,

     Version  ::=  INTEGER  {  v1(0), v2(1), v3(2)  }

     Consult rfc2459 for more information.

     @return version number of certificate	
  */
  public abstract int getVersion();

  /**
     Gets the serial number for serial Number in
     this Certifcate. It must be a unique number 
     unique other serial numbers from the granting CA.

     The ASN.1 DER encoding is:

     serialNumber         CertificateSerialNumber,

     CertificateSerialNumber  ::=  INTEGER

     Consult rfc2459 for more information.

     @return the serial number for this X509CRLEntry.
  */
  public abstract BigInteger getSerialNumber();

  /**
     Returns the issuer (issuer distinguished name) of the 
     Certificate. The issuer is the entity who signed 
     and issued the Certificate.

     The ASN.1 DER encoding is:

     issuer                  Name,

     Name ::= CHOICE {
     RDNSequence }

     RDNSequence ::= SEQUENCE OF RelativeDistinguishedName

     RelativeDistinguishedName ::=
     SET OF AttributeTypeAndValue

     AttributeTypeAndValue ::= SEQUENCE {
     type     AttributeType,
     value    AttributeValue }

     AttributeType ::= OBJECT IDENTIFIER

     AttributeValue ::= ANY DEFINED BY AttributeType

     DirectoryString ::= CHOICE {
     teletexString           TeletexString (SIZE (1..MAX)),
     printableString         PrintableString (SIZE (1..MAX)),
     universalString         UniversalString (SIZE (1..MAX)),
     utf8String              UTF8String (SIZE (1.. MAX)),
     bmpString               BMPString (SIZE (1..MAX)) }

     Consult rfc2459 for more information.

     @return the issuer in the Principal class
  */
  public abstract Principal getIssuerDN();

  /**
     Returns the subject (subject distinguished name) of the 
     Certificate. The subject is the entity who the Certificate
     identifies.

     The ASN.1 DER encoding is:

     subject              Name,

     Consult rfc2459 for more information.

     @return the issuer in the Principal class
  */
  public abstract Principal getSubjectDN();

  /**
     Returns the date that this certificate is not to be used
     before, <I>notBefore</I>.

     The ASN.1 DER encoding is:

     validity             Validity,

     Validity ::= SEQUENCE {
     notBefore      Time,
     notAfter       Time }

     Time ::= CHOICE {
     utcTime        UTCTime,
     generalTime    GeneralizedTime }

     Consult rfc2459 for more information.

     @return the date <I>notBefore</I>
  */
  public abstract Date getNotBefore();

  /**
     Returns the date that this certificate is not to be used
     after, <I>notAfter</I>.

     @return the date <I>notAfter</I>
  */
  public abstract Date getNotAfter();


  /**
     Returns the <I>tbsCertificate</I> from the certificate.

     @return the DER encoded tbsCertificate

     @throws CertificateEncodingException if encoding error occurred
  */
  public abstract byte[] getTBSCertificate() throws CertificateEncodingException;

  /**
     Returns the signature in its raw DER encoded format.

     The ASN.1 DER encoding is:

     signatureValue       BIT STRING

     Consult rfc2459 for more information.

     @return byte array representing signature
  */
  public abstract byte[] getSignature();

  /**
     Returns the signature algorithm used to sign the CRL. 
     An examples is "SHA-1/DSA".

     The ASN.1 DER encoding is:

     signatureAlgorithm   AlgorithmIdentifier,

     AlgorithmIdentifier  ::=  SEQUENCE  {
     algorithm               OBJECT IDENTIFIER,
     parameters              ANY DEFINED BY algorithm OPTIONAL  }

     Consult rfc2459 for more information.

     The algorithm name is determined from the OID.

     @return a string with the signature algorithm name
  */
  public abstract String getSigAlgName();


  /**
     Returns the OID for the signature algorithm used.
     Example "1.2.840.10040.4.3" is return for SHA-1 with DSA.\

     The ASN.1 DER encoding for the example is:

     id-dsa-with-sha1 ID  ::=  {
     iso(1) member-body(2) us(840) x9-57 (10040)
     x9cm(4) 3 }

     Consult rfc2459 for more information.

     @return a string containing the OID.
  */
  public abstract String getSigAlgOID();


  /**
     Returns the AlgorithmParameters in the encoded form
     for the signature algorithm used. 

     If access to the parameters is need, create an 
     instance of AlgorithmParameters.

     @return byte array containing algorithm parameters, null
     if no parameters are present in certificate
  */
  public abstract byte[] getSigAlgParams();


  /**
     Returns the issuer unique ID for this certificate.

     The ASN.1 DER encoding is:

     issuerUniqueID  [1]  IMPLICIT UniqueIdentifier OPTIONAL,
     -- If present, version shall be v2 or v3

     UniqueIdentifier  ::=  BIT STRING
	
     Consult rfc2459 for more information.

     @return bit representation of <I>issuerUniqueID</I>
  */
  public abstract boolean[] getIssuerUniqueID();

  /**
     Returns the subject unique ID for this certificate.

     The ASN.1 DER encoding is:

     subjectUniqueID [2]  IMPLICIT UniqueIdentifier OPTIONAL,
     -- If present, version shall be v2 or v3

     UniqueIdentifier  ::=  BIT STRING
	
     Consult rfc2459 for more information.

     @return bit representation of <I>subjectUniqueID</I>
  */
  public abstract boolean[] getSubjectUniqueID();

  /**
     Returns a boolean array representing the <I>KeyUsage</I> 
     extension for the certificate. The KeyUsage (OID = 2.5.29.15)
     defines the purpose of the key in the certificate.

     The ASN.1 DER encoding is:

     id-ce-keyUsage OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=  { id-ce 15 }

     KeyUsage ::= BIT STRING {
     digitalSignature        (0),
     nonRepudiation          (1),
     keyEncipherment         (2),
     dataEncipherment        (3),
     keyAgreement            (4),
     keyCertSign             (5),
     cRLSign                 (6),
     encipherOnly            (7),
     decipherOnly            (8) }

     Consult rfc2459 for more information.

     @return bit representation of <I>KeyUsage</I>
  */
  public abstract boolean[] getKeyUsage();

  /**
     Returns the certificate constraints path length from the
     critical BasicConstraints extension, (OID = 2.5.29.19).	

     The basic constraints extensions is used to determine if 
     the subject of the certificate is a Certificate Authority (CA) 
     and how deep the certification path may exist. The 
     <I>pathLenConstraint</I> only takes affect if <I>cA</I>
     is set to true. "A value of zero indicates that only an 
     end-entity certificate may follow in the path." (rfc2459)
	
     The ASN.1 DER encoding is:

     id-ce-basicConstraints OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=  { id-ce 19 }

     BasicConstraints ::= SEQUENCE {
     cA                      BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE,
     pathLenConstraint       INTEGER (0..MAX) OPTIONAL }

     Consult rfc2459 for more information.

     @return the length of the path constraint if BasicConstraints
     is present and cA is TRUE. Otherwise returns -1.
  */
  public abstract int getBasicConstraints();

  // 1.4 instance methods.
  // ------------------------------------------------------------------------

  /**
   * Returns the <code>ExtendedKeyUsage</code> extension of this
   * certificate, or null if there is no extension present. The returned
   * value is a {@link java.util.List} strings representing the object
   * identifiers of the extended key usages. This extension has the OID
   * 2.5.29.37.
   *
   * <p>The ASN.1 definition for this extension is:
   *
   * <blockquote><pre> 
   * ExtendedKeyUsage ::= SEQUENCE SIZE (1..MAX) OF KeyPurposeId
   *
   * KeyPurposeId ::= OBJECT IDENTIFIER
   * </pre></blockquote>
   *
   * @return The list of extension OIDs, or null if there are none
   * present in this certificate.
   * @throws CertificateParsingException If this extension cannot be
   * parsed from its encoded form.
   */
  public java.util.List<String> getExtendedKeyUsage()
    throws CertificateParsingException
  {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
  }

  /**
   * Returns the alternative names for this certificate's subject (the
   * owner), or null if there are none.
   *
   * <p>This is an X.509 extension with OID 2.5.29.17 and is defined by
   * the ASN.1 construction:
   *
   * <blockquote><pre>
   * SubjectAltNames ::= GeneralNames
   *
   * GeneralNames ::= SEQUENCE SIZE (1..MAX) OF GeneralName
   *
   * GeneralName ::= CHOICE {
   *   otherName                 [0]   OtherName,
   *   rfc822Name                [1]   IA5String,
   *   dNSName                   [2]   IA5String,
   *   x400Address               [3]   ORAddress,
   *   directoryName             [4]   Name,
   *   ediPartyName              [5]   EDIPartyName,
   *   uniformResourceIdentifier [6]   IA5String,
   *   iPAddress                 [7]   OCTET STRING,
   *   registeredID              [8]   OBJECT IDENTIFIER
   * }
   * </pre></blockquote>
   *
   * <p>The returned collection contains one or more two-element Lists,
   * with the first object being an Integer representing the choice
   * above (with value 0 through 8) and the second being an (a) String
   * if the <code>GeneralName</code> is a rfc822Name, dNSName,
   * uniformResourceIdentifier, iPAddress, or registeredID, or (b) a
   * byte array of the DER encoded form for any others.
   *
   * @return The collection of alternative names, or null if there are
   * none.
   * @throws CertificateParsingException If the encoded extension cannot
   * be parsed.
   * @since JDK 1.4
   */
  public java.util.Collection<List<?>> getSubjectAlternativeNames()
    throws CertificateParsingException
  {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
  }

  /**
   * Returns the alternative names for this certificate's issuer, or
   * null if there are none.
   *
   * <p>This is an X.509 extension with OID 2.5.29.18, and is defined by
   * the ASN.1 construction:
   *
   * <blockquote><pre>
   * IssuerAltNames ::= GeneralNames
   * </pre></blockquote>
   *
   * <p>The <code>GeneralNames</code> construct and the form of the
   * returned collection are the same as with {@link
   * #getSubjectAlternativeNames()}.
   *
   * @return The collection of alternative names, or null if there are
   * none.
   * @throws CertificateParsingException If the encoded extension cannot
   * be parsed.
   * @since JDK 1.4
   */
  public java.util.Collection<List<?>> getIssuerAlternativeNames()
    throws CertificateParsingException
  {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
  }

  /**
   * Returns the X.500 distinguished name of this certificate's subject.
   *
   * @return The subject's X.500 distinguished name.
   * @since JDK 1.4
   */
  public javax.security.auth.x500.X500Principal getSubjectX500Principal()
  {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
  }
 
  /**
   * Returns the X.500 distinguished name of this certificate's issuer.
   *
   * @return The issuer's X.500 distinguished name.
   * @since JDK 1.4
   */
  public javax.security.auth.x500.X500Principal getIssuerX500Principal()
  {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
  }
}