summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/tools/external/asm/org/objectweb/asm/tree/analysis/Interpreter.java
blob: f7a2f5301c3a65f78e799ef074dc5d09ab99de44 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
/***
 * ASM: a very small and fast Java bytecode manipulation framework
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 INRIA, France Telecom
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 *    this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
 * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
package org.objectweb.asm.tree.analysis;

import java.util.List;

import org.objectweb.asm.Type;
import org.objectweb.asm.tree.AbstractInsnNode;

/**
 * A semantic bytecode interpreter. More precisely, this interpreter only
 * manages the computation of values from other values: it does not manage the
 * transfer of values to or from the stack, and to or from the local variables.
 * This separation allows a generic bytecode {@link Analyzer} to work with
 * various semantic interpreters, without needing to duplicate the code to
 * simulate the transfer of values.
 * 
 * @author Eric Bruneton
 */
public interface Interpreter {

    /**
     * Creates a new value that represents the given type.
     * 
     * Called for method parameters (including <code>this</code>),
     * exception handler variable and with <code>null</code> type 
     * for variables reserved by long and double types.
     * 
     * @param type a primitive or reference type, or <tt>null</tt> to
     *        represent an uninitialized value.
     * @return a value that represents the given type. The size of the returned
     *         value must be equal to the size of the given type.
     */
    Value newValue(Type type);

    /**
     * Interprets a bytecode instruction without arguments. This method is
     * called for the following opcodes:
     * 
     * ACONST_NULL, ICONST_M1, ICONST_0, ICONST_1, ICONST_2, ICONST_3, ICONST_4,
     * ICONST_5, LCONST_0, LCONST_1, FCONST_0, FCONST_1, FCONST_2, DCONST_0,
     * DCONST_1, BIPUSH, SIPUSH, LDC, JSR, GETSTATIC, NEW
     * 
     * @param insn the bytecode instruction to be interpreted.
     * @return the result of the interpretation of the given instruction.
     * @throws AnalyzerException if an error occured during the interpretation.
     */
    Value newOperation(AbstractInsnNode insn) throws AnalyzerException;

    /**
     * Interprets a bytecode instruction that moves a value on the stack or to
     * or from local variables. This method is called for the following opcodes:
     * 
     * ILOAD, LLOAD, FLOAD, DLOAD, ALOAD, ISTORE, LSTORE, FSTORE, DSTORE,
     * ASTORE, DUP, DUP_X1, DUP_X2, DUP2, DUP2_X1, DUP2_X2, SWAP
     * 
     * @param insn the bytecode instruction to be interpreted.
     * @param value the value that must be moved by the instruction.
     * @return the result of the interpretation of the given instruction. The
     *         returned value must be <tt>equal</tt> to the given value.
     * @throws AnalyzerException if an error occured during the interpretation.
     */
    Value copyOperation(AbstractInsnNode insn, Value value)
            throws AnalyzerException;

    /**
     * Interprets a bytecode instruction with a single argument. This method is
     * called for the following opcodes:
     * 
     * INEG, LNEG, FNEG, DNEG, IINC, I2L, I2F, I2D, L2I, L2F, L2D, F2I, F2L,
     * F2D, D2I, D2L, D2F, I2B, I2C, I2S, IFEQ, IFNE, IFLT, IFGE, IFGT, IFLE,
     * TABLESWITCH, LOOKUPSWITCH, IRETURN, LRETURN, FRETURN, DRETURN, ARETURN,
     * PUTSTATIC, GETFIELD, NEWARRAY, ANEWARRAY, ARRAYLENGTH, ATHROW, CHECKCAST,
     * INSTANCEOF, MONITORENTER, MONITOREXIT, IFNULL, IFNONNULL
     * 
     * @param insn the bytecode instruction to be interpreted.
     * @param value the argument of the instruction to be interpreted.
     * @return the result of the interpretation of the given instruction.
     * @throws AnalyzerException if an error occured during the interpretation.
     */
    Value unaryOperation(AbstractInsnNode insn, Value value)
            throws AnalyzerException;

    /**
     * Interprets a bytecode instruction with two arguments. This method is
     * called for the following opcodes:
     * 
     * IALOAD, LALOAD, FALOAD, DALOAD, AALOAD, BALOAD, CALOAD, SALOAD, IADD,
     * LADD, FADD, DADD, ISUB, LSUB, FSUB, DSUB, IMUL, LMUL, FMUL, DMUL, IDIV,
     * LDIV, FDIV, DDIV, IREM, LREM, FREM, DREM, ISHL, LSHL, ISHR, LSHR, IUSHR,
     * LUSHR, IAND, LAND, IOR, LOR, IXOR, LXOR, LCMP, FCMPL, FCMPG, DCMPL,
     * DCMPG, IF_ICMPEQ, IF_ICMPNE, IF_ICMPLT, IF_ICMPGE, IF_ICMPGT, IF_ICMPLE,
     * IF_ACMPEQ, IF_ACMPNE, PUTFIELD
     * 
     * @param insn the bytecode instruction to be interpreted.
     * @param value1 the first argument of the instruction to be interpreted.
     * @param value2 the second argument of the instruction to be interpreted.
     * @return the result of the interpretation of the given instruction.
     * @throws AnalyzerException if an error occured during the interpretation.
     */
    Value binaryOperation(AbstractInsnNode insn, Value value1, Value value2)
            throws AnalyzerException;

    /**
     * Interprets a bytecode instruction with three arguments. This method is
     * called for the following opcodes:
     * 
     * IASTORE, LASTORE, FASTORE, DASTORE, AASTORE, BASTORE, CASTORE, SASTORE
     * 
     * @param insn the bytecode instruction to be interpreted.
     * @param value1 the first argument of the instruction to be interpreted.
     * @param value2 the second argument of the instruction to be interpreted.
     * @param value3 the third argument of the instruction to be interpreted.
     * @return the result of the interpretation of the given instruction.
     * @throws AnalyzerException if an error occured during the interpretation.
     */
    Value ternaryOperation(
        AbstractInsnNode insn,
        Value value1,
        Value value2,
        Value value3) throws AnalyzerException;

    /**
     * Interprets a bytecode instruction with a variable number of arguments.
     * This method is called for the following opcodes:
     * 
     * INVOKEVIRTUAL, INVOKESPECIAL, INVOKESTATIC, INVOKEINTERFACE,
     * MULTIANEWARRAY
     * 
     * @param insn the bytecode instruction to be interpreted.
     * @param values the arguments of the instruction to be interpreted.
     * @return the result of the interpretation of the given instruction.
     * @throws AnalyzerException if an error occured during the interpretation.
     */
    Value naryOperation(AbstractInsnNode insn, List values)
            throws AnalyzerException;

    /**
     * Merges two values. The merge operation must return a value that
     * represents both values (for instance, if the two values are two types,
     * the merged value must be a common super type of the two types. If the two
     * values are integer intervals, the merged value must be an interval that
     * contains the previous ones. Likewise for other types of values).
     * 
     * @param v a value.
     * @param w another value.
     * @return the merged value. If the merged value is equal to <tt>v</tt>,
     *         this method <i>must</i> return <tt>v</tt>.
     */
    Value merge(Value v, Value w);
}