path: root/tests/unittests/sources/test_digitalocean.py

# Copyright (C) 2014 Neal Shrader
#
# Author: Neal Shrader <neal@digitalocean.com>
# Author: Ben Howard <bh@digitalocean.com>
# Author: Scott Moser <smoser@ubuntu.com>
#
# This file is part of cloud-init. See LICENSE file for license information.

import json

from cloudinit import helpers, settings
from cloudinit.sources import DataSourceDigitalOcean
from cloudinit.sources.helpers import digitalocean
from tests.unittests.helpers import CiTestCase, mock

DO_MULTIPLE_KEYS = [
    "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAA... test1@do.co",
    "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAA... test2@do.co",
]
DO_SINGLE_KEY = "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAA... test@do.co"

# the following JSON was taken from droplet (that's why its a string)
DO_META = json.loads(
    """
{
  "droplet_id": "22532410",
  "hostname": "utl-96268",
  "vendor_data": "vendordata goes here",
  "user_data": "userdata goes here",
  "public_keys": "",
  "auth_key": "authorization_key",
  "region": "nyc3",
  "interfaces": {
    "private": [
      {
        "ipv4": {
          "ip_address": "10.132.6.205",
          "netmask": "255.255.0.0",
          "gateway": "10.132.0.1"
        },
        "mac": "04:01:57:d1:9e:02",
        "type": "private"
      }
    ],
    "public": [
      {
        "ipv4": {
          "ip_address": "192.0.0.20",
          "netmask": "255.255.255.0",
          "gateway": "104.236.0.1"
        },
        "ipv6": {
          "ip_address": "2604:A880:0800:0000:1000:0000:0000:0000",
          "cidr": 64,
          "gateway": "2604:A880:0800:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001"
        },
        "anchor_ipv4": {
          "ip_address": "10.0.0.5",
          "netmask": "255.255.0.0",
          "gateway": "10.0.0.1"
        },
        "mac": "04:01:57:d1:9e:01",
        "type": "public"
      }
    ]
  },
  "floating_ip": {
    "ipv4": {
      "active": false
    }
  },
  "dns": {
    "nameservers": [
      "2001:4860:4860::8844",
      "2001:4860:4860::8888",
      "8.8.8.8"
    ]
  }
}
"""
)

# This has no private interface
DO_META_2 = {
    "droplet_id": 27223699,
    "hostname": "smtest1",
    "vendor_data": "\n".join(
        [
            '"Content-Type: multipart/mixed; '
            'boundary="===============8645434374073493512=="',
            "MIME-Version: 1.0",
            "",
            "--===============8645434374073493512==",
            "MIME-Version: 1.0"
            'Content-Type: text/cloud-config; charset="us-ascii"'
            "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit"
            'Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="cloud-config"'
            "",
            "#cloud-config",
            "disable_root: false",
            "manage_etc_hosts: true",
            "",
            "",
            "--===============8645434374073493512==",
        ]
    ),
    "public_keys": ["ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaN...N3NtHw== smoser@brickies"],
    "auth_key": "88888888888888888888888888888888",
    "region": "nyc3",
    "interfaces": {
        "public": [
            {
                "ipv4": {
                    "ip_address": "45.55.249.133",
                    "netmask": "255.255.192.0",
                    "gateway": "45.55.192.1",
                },
                "anchor_ipv4": {
                    "ip_address": "10.17.0.5",
                    "netmask": "255.255.0.0",
                    "gateway": "10.17.0.1",
                },
                "mac": "ae:cc:08:7c:88:00",
                "type": "public",
            }
        ]
    },
    "floating_ip": {"ipv4": {"active": True, "ip_address": "138.197.59.92"}},
    "dns": {"nameservers": ["8.8.8.8", "8.8.4.4"]},
    "tags": None,
}

DO_META["public_keys"] = DO_SINGLE_KEY

MD_URL = "http://169.254.169.254/metadata/v1.json"


def _mock_dmi():
    return (True, DO_META.get("id"))


class TestDataSourceDigitalOcean(CiTestCase):
    """
    Test reading the meta-data
    """

    def setUp(self):
        super(TestDataSourceDigitalOcean, self).setUp()
        self.tmp = self.tmp_dir()

    def get_ds(self, get_sysinfo=_mock_dmi):
        ds = DataSourceDigitalOcean.DataSourceDigitalOcean(
            settings.CFG_BUILTIN, None, helpers.Paths({"run_dir": self.tmp})
        )
        ds.use_ip4LL = False
        if get_sysinfo is not None:
            ds._get_sysinfo = get_sysinfo
        return ds

    @mock.patch("cloudinit.sources.helpers.digitalocean.read_sysinfo")
    def test_returns_false_not_on_docean(self, m_read_sysinfo):
        m_read_sysinfo.return_value = (False, None)
        ds = self.get_ds(get_sysinfo=None)
        self.assertEqual(False, ds.get_data())
        self.assertTrue(m_read_sysinfo.called)

    @mock.patch("cloudinit.sources.helpers.digitalocean.read_metadata")
    def test_metadata(self, mock_readmd):
        mock_readmd.return_value = DO_META.copy()

        ds = self.get_ds()
        ret = ds.get_data()
        self.assertTrue(ret)

        self.assertTrue(mock_readmd.called)

        self.assertEqual(DO_META.get("user_data"), ds.get_userdata_raw())
        self.assertEqual(DO_META.get("vendor_data"), ds.get_vendordata_raw())
        self.assertEqual(DO_META.get("region"), ds.availability_zone)
        self.assertEqual(DO_META.get("droplet_id"), ds.get_instance_id())
        self.assertEqual(DO_META.get("hostname"), ds.get_hostname().hostname)

        # Single key
        self.assertEqual(
            [DO_META.get("public_keys")], ds.get_public_ssh_keys()
        )

        self.assertIsInstance(ds.get_public_ssh_keys(), list)

    @mock.patch("cloudinit.sources.helpers.digitalocean.read_metadata")
    def test_multiple_ssh_keys(self, mock_readmd):
        metadata = DO_META.copy()
        metadata["public_keys"] = DO_MULTIPLE_KEYS
        mock_readmd.return_value = metadata.copy()

        ds = self.get_ds()
        ret = ds.get_data()
        self.assertTrue(ret)

        self.assertTrue(mock_readmd.called)

        # Multiple keys
        self.assertEqual(metadata["public_keys"], ds.get_public_ssh_keys())
        self.assertIsInstance(ds.get_public_ssh_keys(), list)


class TestNetworkConvert(CiTestCase):
    def _get_networking(self):
        self.m_get_by_mac.return_value = {
            "04:01:57:d1:9e:01": "ens1",
            "04:01:57:d1:9e:02": "ens2",
            "b8:ae:ed:75:5f:9a": "enp0s25",
            "ae:cc:08:7c:88:00": "meta2p1",
        }
        netcfg = digitalocean.convert_network_configuration(
            DO_META["interfaces"], DO_META["dns"]["nameservers"]
        )
        self.assertIn("config", netcfg)
        return netcfg

    def setUp(self):
        super(TestNetworkConvert, self).setUp()
        self.add_patch("cloudinit.net.get_interfaces_by_mac", "m_get_by_mac")

    def test_networking_defined(self):
        netcfg = self._get_networking()
        self.assertIsNotNone(netcfg)
        dns_defined = False

        for part in netcfg.get("config"):
            n_type = part.get("type")
            print("testing part ", n_type, "\n", json.dumps(part, indent=3))

            if n_type == "nameserver":
                n_address = part.get("address")
                self.assertIsNotNone(n_address)
                self.assertEqual(len(n_address), 3)

                dns_resolvers = DO_META["dns"]["nameservers"]
                for x in n_address:
                    self.assertIn(x, dns_resolvers)
                dns_defined = True

            else:
                n_subnets = part.get("type")
                n_name = part.get("name")
                n_mac = part.get("mac_address")

                self.assertIsNotNone(n_type)
                self.assertIsNotNone(n_subnets)
                self.assertIsNotNone(n_name)
                self.assertIsNotNone(n_mac)

        self.assertTrue(dns_defined)

    def _get_nic_definition(self, int_type, expected_name):
        """helper function to return if_type (i.e. public) and the expected
        name used by cloud-init (i.e eth0)"""
        netcfg = self._get_networking()
        meta_def = (DO_META.get("interfaces")).get(int_type)[0]

        self.assertEqual(int_type, meta_def.get("type"))

        for nic_def in netcfg.get("config"):
            print(nic_def)
            if nic_def.get("name") == expected_name:
                return nic_def, meta_def

    def _get_match_subn(self, subnets, ip_addr):
        """get the matching subnet definition based on ip address"""
        for subn in subnets:
            address = subn.get("address")
            self.assertIsNotNone(address)

            # equals won't work because of ipv6 addressing being in
            # cidr notation, i.e fe00::1/64
            if ip_addr in address:
                print(json.dumps(subn, indent=3))
                return subn

    def test_correct_gateways_defined(self):
        """test to make sure the eth0 ipv4 and ipv6 gateways are defined"""
        netcfg = self._get_networking()
        gateways = []
        for nic_def in netcfg.get("config"):
            if nic_def.get("type") != "physical":
                continue
            for subn in nic_def.get("subnets"):
                if "gateway" in subn:
                    gateways.append(subn.get("gateway"))

        # we should have two gateways, one ipv4 and ipv6
        self.assertEqual(len(gateways), 2)

        # make that the ipv6 gateway is there
        (nic_def, meta_def) = self._get_nic_definition("public", "eth0")
        ipv4_def = meta_def.get("ipv4")
        self.assertIn(ipv4_def.get("gateway"), gateways)

        # make sure the the ipv6 gateway is there
        ipv6_def = meta_def.get("ipv6")
        self.assertIn(ipv6_def.get("gateway"), gateways)

    def test_public_interface_defined(self):
        """test that the public interface is defined as eth0"""
        (nic_def, meta_def) = self._get_nic_definition("public", "eth0")
        self.assertEqual("eth0", nic_def.get("name"))
        self.assertEqual(meta_def.get("mac"), nic_def.get("mac_address"))
        self.assertEqual("physical", nic_def.get("type"))

    def test_private_interface_defined(self):
        """test that the private interface is defined as eth1"""
        (nic_def, meta_def) = self._get_nic_definition("private", "eth1")
        self.assertEqual("eth1", nic_def.get("name"))
        self.assertEqual(meta_def.get("mac"), nic_def.get("mac_address"))
        self.assertEqual("physical", nic_def.get("type"))

    def test_public_interface_ipv6(self):
        """test public ipv6 addressing"""
        (nic_def, meta_def) = self._get_nic_definition("public", "eth0")
        ipv6_def = meta_def.get("ipv6")
        self.assertIsNotNone(ipv6_def)

        subn_def = self._get_match_subn(
            nic_def.get("subnets"), ipv6_def.get("ip_address")
        )

        cidr_notated_address = "{0}/{1}".format(
            ipv6_def.get("ip_address"), ipv6_def.get("cidr")
        )

        self.assertEqual(cidr_notated_address, subn_def.get("address"))
        self.assertEqual(ipv6_def.get("gateway"), subn_def.get("gateway"))

    def test_public_interface_ipv4(self):
        """test public ipv4 addressing"""
        (nic_def, meta_def) = self._get_nic_definition("public", "eth0")
        ipv4_def = meta_def.get("ipv4")
        self.assertIsNotNone(ipv4_def)

        subn_def = self._get_match_subn(
            nic_def.get("subnets"), ipv4_def.get("ip_address")
        )

        self.assertEqual(ipv4_def.get("netmask"), subn_def.get("netmask"))
        self.assertEqual(ipv4_def.get("gateway"), subn_def.get("gateway"))

    def test_public_interface_anchor_ipv4(self):
        """test public ipv4 addressing"""
        (nic_def, meta_def) = self._get_nic_definition("public", "eth0")
        ipv4_def = meta_def.get("anchor_ipv4")
        self.assertIsNotNone(ipv4_def)

        subn_def = self._get_match_subn(
            nic_def.get("subnets"), ipv4_def.get("ip_address")
        )

        self.assertEqual(ipv4_def.get("netmask"), subn_def.get("netmask"))
        self.assertNotIn("gateway", subn_def)

    @mock.patch("cloudinit.net.get_interfaces_by_mac")
    def test_convert_without_private(self, m_get_by_mac):
        m_get_by_mac.return_value = {
            "b8:ae:ed:75:5f:9a": "enp0s25",
            "ae:cc:08:7c:88:00": "meta2p1",
        }
        netcfg = digitalocean.convert_network_configuration(
            DO_META_2["interfaces"], DO_META_2["dns"]["nameservers"]
        )

        # print(netcfg)
        byname = {}
        for i in netcfg["config"]:
            if "name" in i:
                if i["name"] in byname:
                    raise ValueError(
                        "name '%s' in config twice: %s" % (i["name"], netcfg)
                    )
                byname[i["name"]] = i
        self.assertTrue("eth0" in byname)
        self.assertTrue("subnets" in byname["eth0"])
        eth0 = byname["eth0"]
        self.assertEqual(
            sorted(["45.55.249.133", "10.17.0.5"]),
            sorted([i["address"] for i in eth0["subnets"]]),
        )


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