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path: root/tests/unittests/test_templating.py
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# Copyright (C) 2014 Yahoo! Inc.
#
# Author: Joshua Harlow <harlowja@yahoo-inc.com>
#
# This file is part of cloud-init. See LICENSE file for license information.

import textwrap

from cloudinit import templater
from cloudinit.util import load_file, write_file
from tests.unittests import helpers as test_helpers

try:
    import Cheetah

    HAS_CHEETAH = True
    c = Cheetah  # make pyflakes and pylint happy, as Cheetah is not used here
except ImportError:
    HAS_CHEETAH = False


class TestTemplates(test_helpers.CiTestCase):

    with_logs = True

    jinja_utf8 = b"It\xe2\x80\x99s not ascii, {{name}}\n"
    jinja_utf8_rbob = b"It\xe2\x80\x99s not ascii, bob\n".decode("utf-8")

    @staticmethod
    def add_header(renderer, data):
        """Return text (py2 unicode/py3 str) with template header."""
        if isinstance(data, bytes):
            data = data.decode("utf-8")
        return "## template: %s\n" % renderer + data

    def test_render_basic(self):
        in_data = textwrap.dedent(
            """
            ${b}

            c = d
            """
        )
        in_data = in_data.strip()
        expected_data = textwrap.dedent(
            """
            2

            c = d
            """
        )
        out_data = templater.basic_render(in_data, {"b": 2})
        self.assertEqual(expected_data.strip(), out_data)

    @test_helpers.skipIf(not HAS_CHEETAH, "cheetah renderer not available")
    def test_detection(self):
        blob = "## template:cheetah"

        (template_type, _renderer, contents) = templater.detect_template(blob)
        self.assertIn("cheetah", template_type)
        self.assertEqual("", contents.strip())

        blob = "blahblah $blah"
        (template_type, _renderer, _contents) = templater.detect_template(blob)
        self.assertIn("cheetah", template_type)
        self.assertEqual(blob, contents)

        blob = "##template:something-new"
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, templater.detect_template, blob)

    def test_render_cheetah(self):
        blob = """## template:cheetah
$a,$b"""
        c = templater.render_string(blob, {"a": 1, "b": 2})
        self.assertEqual("1,2", c)

    def test_render_jinja(self):
        blob = """## template:jinja
{{a}},{{b}}"""
        c = templater.render_string(blob, {"a": 1, "b": 2})
        self.assertEqual("1,2", c)

    def test_render_default(self):
        blob = """$a,$b"""
        c = templater.render_string(blob, {"a": 1, "b": 2})
        self.assertEqual("1,2", c)

    def test_render_basic_deeper(self):
        hn = "myfoohost.yahoo.com"
        expected_data = "h=%s\nc=d\n" % hn
        in_data = "h=$hostname.canonical_name\nc=d\n"
        params = {
            "hostname": {
                "canonical_name": hn,
            },
        }
        out_data = templater.render_string(in_data, params)
        self.assertEqual(expected_data, out_data)

    def test_render_basic_no_parens(self):
        hn = "myfoohost"
        in_data = "h=$hostname\nc=d\n"
        expected_data = "h=%s\nc=d\n" % hn
        out_data = templater.basic_render(in_data, {"hostname": hn})
        self.assertEqual(expected_data, out_data)

    def test_render_basic_parens(self):
        hn = "myfoohost"
        in_data = "h = ${hostname}\nc=d\n"
        expected_data = "h = %s\nc=d\n" % hn
        out_data = templater.basic_render(in_data, {"hostname": hn})
        self.assertEqual(expected_data, out_data)

    def test_render_basic2(self):
        mirror = "mymirror"
        codename = "zany"
        in_data = "deb $mirror $codename-updates main contrib non-free"
        ex_data = "deb %s %s-updates main contrib non-free" % (
            mirror,
            codename,
        )

        out_data = templater.basic_render(
            in_data, {"mirror": mirror, "codename": codename}
        )
        self.assertEqual(ex_data, out_data)

    def test_jinja_nonascii_render_to_string(self):
        """Test jinja render_to_string with non-ascii content."""
        self.assertEqual(
            templater.render_string(
                self.add_header("jinja", self.jinja_utf8), {"name": "bob"}
            ),
            self.jinja_utf8_rbob,
        )

    def test_jinja_nonascii_render_undefined_variables_to_default_py3(self):
        """Test py3 jinja render_to_string with undefined variable default."""
        self.assertEqual(
            templater.render_string(
                self.add_header("jinja", self.jinja_utf8), {}
            ),
            self.jinja_utf8_rbob.replace("bob", "CI_MISSING_JINJA_VAR/name"),
        )

    def test_jinja_nonascii_render_to_file(self):
        """Test jinja render_to_file of a filename with non-ascii content."""
        tmpl_fn = self.tmp_path("j-render-to-file.template")
        out_fn = self.tmp_path("j-render-to-file.out")
        write_file(
            filename=tmpl_fn,
            omode="wb",
            content=self.add_header("jinja", self.jinja_utf8).encode("utf-8"),
        )
        templater.render_to_file(tmpl_fn, out_fn, {"name": "bob"})
        result = load_file(out_fn, decode=False).decode("utf-8")
        self.assertEqual(result, self.jinja_utf8_rbob)

    def test_jinja_nonascii_render_from_file(self):
        """Test jinja render_from_file with non-ascii content."""
        tmpl_fn = self.tmp_path("j-render-from-file.template")
        write_file(
            tmpl_fn,
            omode="wb",
            content=self.add_header("jinja", self.jinja_utf8).encode("utf-8"),
        )
        result = templater.render_from_file(tmpl_fn, {"name": "bob"})
        self.assertEqual(result, self.jinja_utf8_rbob)

    @test_helpers.skipIfJinja()
    def test_jinja_warns_on_missing_dep_and_uses_basic_renderer(self):
        """Test jinja render_from_file will fallback to basic renderer."""
        tmpl_fn = self.tmp_path("j-render-from-file.template")
        write_file(
            tmpl_fn,
            omode="wb",
            content=self.add_header("jinja", self.jinja_utf8).encode("utf-8"),
        )
        result = templater.render_from_file(tmpl_fn, {"name": "bob"})
        self.assertEqual(result, self.jinja_utf8.decode())
        self.assertIn(
            "WARNING: Jinja not available as the selected renderer for desired"
            " template, reverting to the basic renderer.",
            self.logs.getvalue(),
        )


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