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+.. note::
+
+ When evaluating :ref:`Variable References` of the form ``${VAR}``, CMake
+ first searches for a normal variable with that name. If no such normal
+ variable exists, CMake will then search for a cache entry with that name.
+ Because of this, **unsetting a normal variable can expose a cache variable
+ that was previously hidden**. To force a variable reference of the form
+ ``${VAR}`` to return an empty string, use ``set(<variable> "")``, which
+ clears the normal variable but leaves it defined.