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+/***************************************************************************
+ * _ _ ____ _
+ * Project ___| | | | _ \| |
+ * / __| | | | |_) | |
+ * | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
+ * \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+
+#include "curl_setup.h"
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ * Only for ares-enabled builds
+ * And only for functions that fulfill the asynch resolver backend API
+ * as defined in asyn.h, nothing else belongs in this file!
+ **********************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CURLRES_ARES
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
+#include <netdb.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef __VMS
+#include <in.h>
+#include <inet.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "urldata.h"
+#include "sendf.h"
+#include "hostip.h"
+#include "hash.h"
+#include "share.h"
+#include "url.h"
+#include "multiif.h"
+#include "inet_pton.h"
+#include "connect.h"
+#include "select.h"
+#include "progress.h"
+#include "timediff.h"
+
+# if defined(CURL_STATICLIB) && !defined(CARES_STATICLIB) && \
+ defined(WIN32)
+# define CARES_STATICLIB
+# endif
+# include <ares.h>
+# include <ares_version.h> /* really old c-ares didn't include this by
+ itself */
+
+#if ARES_VERSION >= 0x010500
+/* c-ares 1.5.0 or later, the callback proto is modified */
+#define HAVE_CARES_CALLBACK_TIMEOUTS 1
+#endif
+
+#if ARES_VERSION >= 0x010601
+/* IPv6 supported since 1.6.1 */
+#define HAVE_CARES_IPV6 1
+#endif
+
+#if ARES_VERSION >= 0x010704
+#define HAVE_CARES_SERVERS_CSV 1
+#define HAVE_CARES_LOCAL_DEV 1
+#define HAVE_CARES_SET_LOCAL 1
+#endif
+
+#if ARES_VERSION >= 0x010b00
+#define HAVE_CARES_PORTS_CSV 1
+#endif
+
+#if ARES_VERSION >= 0x011000
+/* 1.16.0 or later has ares_getaddrinfo */
+#define HAVE_CARES_GETADDRINFO 1
+#endif
+
+/* The last 3 #include files should be in this order */
+#include "curl_printf.h"
+#include "curl_memory.h"
+#include "memdebug.h"
+
+struct thread_data {
+ int num_pending; /* number of outstanding c-ares requests */
+ struct Curl_addrinfo *temp_ai; /* intermediary result while fetching c-ares
+ parts */
+ int last_status;
+#ifndef HAVE_CARES_GETADDRINFO
+ struct curltime happy_eyeballs_dns_time; /* when this timer started, or 0 */
+#endif
+ char hostname[1];
+};
+
+/* How long we are willing to wait for additional parallel responses after
+ obtaining a "definitive" one.
+
+ This is intended to equal the c-ares default timeout. cURL always uses that
+ default value. Unfortunately, c-ares doesn't expose its default timeout in
+ its API, but it is officially documented as 5 seconds.
+
+ See query_completed_cb() for an explanation of how this is used.
+ */
+#define HAPPY_EYEBALLS_DNS_TIMEOUT 5000
+
+/*
+ * Curl_resolver_global_init() - the generic low-level asynchronous name
+ * resolve API. Called from curl_global_init() to initialize global resolver
+ * environment. Initializes ares library.
+ */
+int Curl_resolver_global_init(void)
+{
+#ifdef CARES_HAVE_ARES_LIBRARY_INIT
+ if(ares_library_init(ARES_LIB_INIT_ALL)) {
+ return CURLE_FAILED_INIT;
+ }
+#endif
+ return CURLE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Curl_resolver_global_cleanup()
+ *
+ * Called from curl_global_cleanup() to destroy global resolver environment.
+ * Deinitializes ares library.
+ */
+void Curl_resolver_global_cleanup(void)
+{
+#ifdef CARES_HAVE_ARES_LIBRARY_CLEANUP
+ ares_library_cleanup();
+#endif
+}
+
+
+static void sock_state_cb(void *data, ares_socket_t socket_fd,
+ int readable, int writable)
+{
+ struct Curl_easy *easy = data;
+ if(!readable && !writable) {
+ DEBUGASSERT(easy);
+ Curl_multi_closed(easy, socket_fd);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Curl_resolver_init()
+ *
+ * Called from curl_easy_init() -> Curl_open() to initialize resolver
+ * URL-state specific environment ('resolver' member of the UrlState
+ * structure). Fills the passed pointer by the initialized ares_channel.
+ */
+CURLcode Curl_resolver_init(struct Curl_easy *easy, void **resolver)
+{
+ int status;
+ struct ares_options options;
+ int optmask = ARES_OPT_SOCK_STATE_CB;
+ options.sock_state_cb = sock_state_cb;
+ options.sock_state_cb_data = easy;
+ status = ares_init_options((ares_channel*)resolver, &options, optmask);
+ if(status != ARES_SUCCESS) {
+ if(status == ARES_ENOMEM)
+ return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+ else
+ return CURLE_FAILED_INIT;
+ }
+ return CURLE_OK;
+ /* make sure that all other returns from this function should destroy the
+ ares channel before returning error! */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Curl_resolver_cleanup()
+ *
+ * Called from curl_easy_cleanup() -> Curl_close() to cleanup resolver
+ * URL-state specific environment ('resolver' member of the UrlState
+ * structure). Destroys the ares channel.
+ */
+void Curl_resolver_cleanup(void *resolver)
+{
+ ares_destroy((ares_channel)resolver);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Curl_resolver_duphandle()
+ *
+ * Called from curl_easy_duphandle() to duplicate resolver URL-state specific
+ * environment ('resolver' member of the UrlState structure). Duplicates the
+ * 'from' ares channel and passes the resulting channel to the 'to' pointer.
+ */
+CURLcode Curl_resolver_duphandle(struct Curl_easy *easy, void **to, void *from)
+{
+ (void)from;
+ /*
+ * it would be better to call ares_dup instead, but right now
+ * it is not possible to set 'sock_state_cb_data' outside of
+ * ares_init_options
+ */
+ return Curl_resolver_init(easy, to);
+}
+
+static void destroy_async_data(struct Curl_async *async);
+
+/*
+ * Cancel all possibly still on-going resolves for this connection.
+ */
+void Curl_resolver_cancel(struct Curl_easy *data)
+{
+ DEBUGASSERT(data);
+ if(data->state.async.resolver)
+ ares_cancel((ares_channel)data->state.async.resolver);
+ destroy_async_data(&data->state.async);
+}
+
+/*
+ * We're equivalent to Curl_resolver_cancel() for the c-ares resolver. We
+ * never block.
+ */
+void Curl_resolver_kill(struct Curl_easy *data)
+{
+ /* We don't need to check the resolver state because we can be called safely
+ at any time and we always do the same thing. */
+ Curl_resolver_cancel(data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * destroy_async_data() cleans up async resolver data.
+ */
+static void destroy_async_data(struct Curl_async *async)
+{
+ if(async->tdata) {
+ struct thread_data *res = async->tdata;
+ if(res) {
+ if(res->temp_ai) {
+ Curl_freeaddrinfo(res->temp_ai);
+ res->temp_ai = NULL;
+ }
+ free(res);
+ }
+ async->tdata = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Curl_resolver_getsock() is called when someone from the outside world
+ * (using curl_multi_fdset()) wants to get our fd_set setup and we're talking
+ * with ares. The caller must make sure that this function is only called when
+ * we have a working ares channel.
+ *
+ * Returns: sockets-in-use-bitmap
+ */
+
+int Curl_resolver_getsock(struct Curl_easy *data,
+ curl_socket_t *socks)
+{
+ struct timeval maxtime;
+ struct timeval timebuf;
+ struct timeval *timeout;
+ long milli;
+ int max = ares_getsock((ares_channel)data->state.async.resolver,
+ (ares_socket_t *)socks, MAX_SOCKSPEREASYHANDLE);
+
+ maxtime.tv_sec = CURL_TIMEOUT_RESOLVE;
+ maxtime.tv_usec = 0;
+
+ timeout = ares_timeout((ares_channel)data->state.async.resolver, &maxtime,
+ &timebuf);
+ milli = (long)curlx_tvtoms(timeout);
+ if(milli == 0)
+ milli += 10;
+ Curl_expire(data, milli, EXPIRE_ASYNC_NAME);
+
+ return max;
+}
+
+/*
+ * waitperform()
+ *
+ * 1) Ask ares what sockets it currently plays with, then
+ * 2) wait for the timeout period to check for action on ares' sockets.
+ * 3) tell ares to act on all the sockets marked as "with action"
+ *
+ * return number of sockets it worked on, or -1 on error
+ */
+
+static int waitperform(struct Curl_easy *data, timediff_t timeout_ms)
+{
+ int nfds;
+ int bitmask;
+ ares_socket_t socks[ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM];
+ struct pollfd pfd[ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM];
+ int i;
+ int num = 0;
+
+ bitmask = ares_getsock((ares_channel)data->state.async.resolver, socks,
+ ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM);
+
+ for(i = 0; i < ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM; i++) {
+ pfd[i].events = 0;
+ pfd[i].revents = 0;
+ if(ARES_GETSOCK_READABLE(bitmask, i)) {
+ pfd[i].fd = socks[i];
+ pfd[i].events |= POLLRDNORM|POLLIN;
+ }
+ if(ARES_GETSOCK_WRITABLE(bitmask, i)) {
+ pfd[i].fd = socks[i];
+ pfd[i].events |= POLLWRNORM|POLLOUT;
+ }
+ if(pfd[i].events)
+ num++;
+ else
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if(num) {
+ nfds = Curl_poll(pfd, num, timeout_ms);
+ if(nfds < 0)
+ return -1;
+ }
+ else
+ nfds = 0;
+
+ if(!nfds)
+ /* Call ares_process() unconditionally here, even if we simply timed out
+ above, as otherwise the ares name resolve won't timeout! */
+ ares_process_fd((ares_channel)data->state.async.resolver, ARES_SOCKET_BAD,
+ ARES_SOCKET_BAD);
+ else {
+ /* move through the descriptors and ask for processing on them */
+ for(i = 0; i < num; i++)
+ ares_process_fd((ares_channel)data->state.async.resolver,
+ (pfd[i].revents & (POLLRDNORM|POLLIN))?
+ pfd[i].fd:ARES_SOCKET_BAD,
+ (pfd[i].revents & (POLLWRNORM|POLLOUT))?
+ pfd[i].fd:ARES_SOCKET_BAD);
+ }
+ return nfds;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Curl_resolver_is_resolved() is called repeatedly to check if a previous
+ * name resolve request has completed. It should also make sure to time-out if
+ * the operation seems to take too long.
+ *
+ * Returns normal CURLcode errors.
+ */
+CURLcode Curl_resolver_is_resolved(struct Curl_easy *data,
+ struct Curl_dns_entry **dns)
+{
+ struct thread_data *res = data->state.async.tdata;
+ CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+
+ DEBUGASSERT(dns);
+ *dns = NULL;
+
+ if(waitperform(data, 0) < 0)
+ return CURLE_UNRECOVERABLE_POLL;
+
+#ifndef HAVE_CARES_GETADDRINFO
+ /* Now that we've checked for any last minute results above, see if there are
+ any responses still pending when the EXPIRE_HAPPY_EYEBALLS_DNS timer
+ expires. */
+ if(res
+ && res->num_pending
+ /* This is only set to non-zero if the timer was started. */
+ && (res->happy_eyeballs_dns_time.tv_sec
+ || res->happy_eyeballs_dns_time.tv_usec)
+ && (Curl_timediff(Curl_now(), res->happy_eyeballs_dns_time)
+ >= HAPPY_EYEBALLS_DNS_TIMEOUT)) {
+ /* Remember that the EXPIRE_HAPPY_EYEBALLS_DNS timer is no longer
+ running. */
+ memset(
+ &res->happy_eyeballs_dns_time, 0, sizeof(res->happy_eyeballs_dns_time));
+
+ /* Cancel the raw c-ares request, which will fire query_completed_cb() with
+ ARES_ECANCELLED synchronously for all pending responses. This will
+ leave us with res->num_pending == 0, which is perfect for the next
+ block. */
+ ares_cancel((ares_channel)data->state.async.resolver);
+ DEBUGASSERT(res->num_pending == 0);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if(res && !res->num_pending) {
+ (void)Curl_addrinfo_callback(data, res->last_status, res->temp_ai);
+ /* temp_ai ownership is moved to the connection, so we need not free-up
+ them */
+ res->temp_ai = NULL;
+
+ if(!data->state.async.dns)
+ result = Curl_resolver_error(data);
+ else
+ *dns = data->state.async.dns;
+
+ destroy_async_data(&data->state.async);
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Curl_resolver_wait_resolv()
+ *
+ * Waits for a resolve to finish. This function should be avoided since using
+ * this risk getting the multi interface to "hang".
+ *
+ * 'entry' MUST be non-NULL.
+ *
+ * Returns CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_HOST if the host was not resolved,
+ * CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT if a time-out occurred, or other errors.
+ */
+CURLcode Curl_resolver_wait_resolv(struct Curl_easy *data,
+ struct Curl_dns_entry **entry)
+{
+ CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+ timediff_t timeout;
+ struct curltime now = Curl_now();
+
+ DEBUGASSERT(entry);
+ *entry = NULL; /* clear on entry */
+
+ timeout = Curl_timeleft(data, &now, TRUE);
+ if(timeout < 0) {
+ /* already expired! */
+ connclose(data->conn, "Timed out before name resolve started");
+ return CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT;
+ }
+ if(!timeout)
+ timeout = CURL_TIMEOUT_RESOLVE * 1000; /* default name resolve timeout */
+
+ /* Wait for the name resolve query to complete. */
+ while(!result) {
+ struct timeval *tvp, tv, store;
+ int itimeout;
+ timediff_t timeout_ms;
+
+#if TIMEDIFF_T_MAX > INT_MAX
+ itimeout = (timeout > INT_MAX) ? INT_MAX : (int)timeout;
+#else
+ itimeout = (int)timeout;
+#endif
+
+ store.tv_sec = itimeout/1000;
+ store.tv_usec = (itimeout%1000)*1000;
+
+ tvp = ares_timeout((ares_channel)data->state.async.resolver, &store, &tv);
+
+ /* use the timeout period ares returned to us above if less than one
+ second is left, otherwise just use 1000ms to make sure the progress
+ callback gets called frequent enough */
+ if(!tvp->tv_sec)
+ timeout_ms = (timediff_t)(tvp->tv_usec/1000);
+ else
+ timeout_ms = 1000;
+
+ if(waitperform(data, timeout_ms) < 0)
+ return CURLE_UNRECOVERABLE_POLL;
+ result = Curl_resolver_is_resolved(data, entry);
+
+ if(result || data->state.async.done)
+ break;
+
+ if(Curl_pgrsUpdate(data))
+ result = CURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK;
+ else {
+ struct curltime now2 = Curl_now();
+ timediff_t timediff = Curl_timediff(now2, now); /* spent time */
+ if(timediff <= 0)
+ timeout -= 1; /* always deduct at least 1 */
+ else if(timediff > timeout)
+ timeout = -1;
+ else
+ timeout -= timediff;
+ now = now2; /* for next loop */
+ }
+ if(timeout < 0)
+ result = CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT;
+ }
+ if(result)
+ /* failure, so we cancel the ares operation */
+ ares_cancel((ares_channel)data->state.async.resolver);
+
+ /* Operation complete, if the lookup was successful we now have the entry
+ in the cache. */
+ if(entry)
+ *entry = data->state.async.dns;
+
+ if(result)
+ /* close the connection, since we can't return failure here without
+ cleaning up this connection properly. */
+ connclose(data->conn, "c-ares resolve failed");
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+#ifndef HAVE_CARES_GETADDRINFO
+
+/* Connects results to the list */
+static void compound_results(struct thread_data *res,
+ struct Curl_addrinfo *ai)
+{
+ if(!ai)
+ return;
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6 /* CURLRES_IPV6 */
+ if(res->temp_ai && res->temp_ai->ai_family == PF_INET6) {
+ /* We have results already, put the new IPv6 entries at the head of the
+ list. */
+ struct Curl_addrinfo *temp_ai_tail = res->temp_ai;
+
+ while(temp_ai_tail->ai_next)
+ temp_ai_tail = temp_ai_tail->ai_next;
+
+ temp_ai_tail->ai_next = ai;
+ }
+ else
+#endif /* CURLRES_IPV6 */
+ {
+ /* Add the new results to the list of old results. */
+ struct Curl_addrinfo *ai_tail = ai;
+ while(ai_tail->ai_next)
+ ai_tail = ai_tail->ai_next;
+
+ ai_tail->ai_next = res->temp_ai;
+ res->temp_ai = ai;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * ares_query_completed_cb() is the callback that ares will call when
+ * the host query initiated by ares_gethostbyname() from Curl_getaddrinfo(),
+ * when using ares, is completed either successfully or with failure.
+ */
+static void query_completed_cb(void *arg, /* (struct connectdata *) */
+ int status,
+#ifdef HAVE_CARES_CALLBACK_TIMEOUTS
+ int timeouts,
+#endif
+ struct hostent *hostent)
+{
+ struct Curl_easy *data = (struct Curl_easy *)arg;
+ struct thread_data *res;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CARES_CALLBACK_TIMEOUTS
+ (void)timeouts; /* ignored */
+#endif
+
+ if(ARES_EDESTRUCTION == status)
+ /* when this ares handle is getting destroyed, the 'arg' pointer may not
+ be valid so only defer it when we know the 'status' says its fine! */
+ return;
+
+ res = data->state.async.tdata;
+ if(res) {
+ res->num_pending--;
+
+ if(CURL_ASYNC_SUCCESS == status) {
+ struct Curl_addrinfo *ai = Curl_he2ai(hostent, data->state.async.port);
+ if(ai) {
+ compound_results(res, ai);
+ }
+ }
+ /* A successful result overwrites any previous error */
+ if(res->last_status != ARES_SUCCESS)
+ res->last_status = status;
+
+ /* If there are responses still pending, we presume they must be the
+ complementary IPv4 or IPv6 lookups that we started in parallel in
+ Curl_resolver_getaddrinfo() (for Happy Eyeballs). If we've got a
+ "definitive" response from one of a set of parallel queries, we need to
+ think about how long we're willing to wait for more responses. */
+ if(res->num_pending
+ /* Only these c-ares status values count as "definitive" for these
+ purposes. For example, ARES_ENODATA is what we expect when there is
+ no IPv6 entry for a domain name, and that's not a reason to get more
+ aggressive in our timeouts for the other response. Other errors are
+ either a result of bad input (which should affect all parallel
+ requests), local or network conditions, non-definitive server
+ responses, or us cancelling the request. */
+ && (status == ARES_SUCCESS || status == ARES_ENOTFOUND)) {
+ /* Right now, there can only be up to two parallel queries, so don't
+ bother handling any other cases. */
+ DEBUGASSERT(res->num_pending == 1);
+
+ /* It's possible that one of these parallel queries could succeed
+ quickly, but the other could always fail or timeout (when we're
+ talking to a pool of DNS servers that can only successfully resolve
+ IPv4 address, for example).
+
+ It's also possible that the other request could always just take
+ longer because it needs more time or only the second DNS server can
+ fulfill it successfully. But, to align with the philosophy of Happy
+ Eyeballs, we don't want to wait _too_ long or users will think
+ requests are slow when IPv6 lookups don't actually work (but IPv4 ones
+ do).
+
+ So, now that we have a usable answer (some IPv4 addresses, some IPv6
+ addresses, or "no such domain"), we start a timeout for the remaining
+ pending responses. Even though it is typical that this resolved
+ request came back quickly, that needn't be the case. It might be that
+ this completing request didn't get a result from the first DNS server
+ or even the first round of the whole DNS server pool. So it could
+ already be quite some time after we issued the DNS queries in the
+ first place. Without modifying c-ares, we can't know exactly where in
+ its retry cycle we are. We could guess based on how much time has
+ gone by, but it doesn't really matter. Happy Eyeballs tells us that,
+ given usable information in hand, we simply don't want to wait "too
+ much longer" after we get a result.
+
+ We simply wait an additional amount of time equal to the default
+ c-ares query timeout. That is enough time for a typical parallel
+ response to arrive without being "too long". Even on a network
+ where one of the two types of queries is failing or timing out
+ constantly, this will usually mean we wait a total of the default
+ c-ares timeout (5 seconds) plus the round trip time for the successful
+ request, which seems bearable. The downside is that c-ares might race
+ with us to issue one more retry just before we give up, but it seems
+ better to "waste" that request instead of trying to guess the perfect
+ timeout to prevent it. After all, we don't even know where in the
+ c-ares retry cycle each request is.
+ */
+ res->happy_eyeballs_dns_time = Curl_now();
+ Curl_expire(data, HAPPY_EYEBALLS_DNS_TIMEOUT,
+ EXPIRE_HAPPY_EYEBALLS_DNS);
+ }
+ }
+}
+#else
+/* c-ares 1.16.0 or later */
+
+/*
+ * ares2addr() converts an address list provided by c-ares to an internal
+ * libcurl compatible list
+ */
+static struct Curl_addrinfo *ares2addr(struct ares_addrinfo_node *node)
+{
+ /* traverse the ares_addrinfo_node list */
+ struct ares_addrinfo_node *ai;
+ struct Curl_addrinfo *cafirst = NULL;
+ struct Curl_addrinfo *calast = NULL;
+ int error = 0;
+
+ for(ai = node; ai != NULL; ai = ai->ai_next) {
+ size_t ss_size;
+ struct Curl_addrinfo *ca;
+ /* ignore elements with unsupported address family, */
+ /* settle family-specific sockaddr structure size. */
+ if(ai->ai_family == AF_INET)
+ ss_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
+ else if(ai->ai_family == AF_INET6)
+ ss_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+#endif
+ else
+ continue;
+
+ /* ignore elements without required address info */
+ if(!ai->ai_addr || !(ai->ai_addrlen > 0))
+ continue;
+
+ /* ignore elements with bogus address size */
+ if((size_t)ai->ai_addrlen < ss_size)
+ continue;
+
+ ca = malloc(sizeof(struct Curl_addrinfo) + ss_size);
+ if(!ca) {
+ error = EAI_MEMORY;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* copy each structure member individually, member ordering, */
+ /* size, or padding might be different for each platform. */
+
+ ca->ai_flags = ai->ai_flags;
+ ca->ai_family = ai->ai_family;
+ ca->ai_socktype = ai->ai_socktype;
+ ca->ai_protocol = ai->ai_protocol;
+ ca->ai_addrlen = (curl_socklen_t)ss_size;
+ ca->ai_addr = NULL;
+ ca->ai_canonname = NULL;
+ ca->ai_next = NULL;
+
+ ca->ai_addr = (void *)((char *)ca + sizeof(struct Curl_addrinfo));
+ memcpy(ca->ai_addr, ai->ai_addr, ss_size);
+
+ /* if the return list is empty, this becomes the first element */
+ if(!cafirst)
+ cafirst = ca;
+
+ /* add this element last in the return list */
+ if(calast)
+ calast->ai_next = ca;
+ calast = ca;
+ }
+
+ /* if we failed, destroy the Curl_addrinfo list */
+ if(error) {
+ Curl_freeaddrinfo(cafirst);
+ cafirst = NULL;
+ }
+
+ return cafirst;
+}
+
+static void addrinfo_cb(void *arg, int status, int timeouts,
+ struct ares_addrinfo *result)
+{
+ struct Curl_easy *data = (struct Curl_easy *)arg;
+ struct thread_data *res = data->state.async.tdata;
+ (void)timeouts;
+ if(ARES_SUCCESS == status) {
+ res->temp_ai = ares2addr(result->nodes);
+ res->last_status = CURL_ASYNC_SUCCESS;
+ ares_freeaddrinfo(result);
+ }
+ res->num_pending--;
+}
+
+#endif
+/*
+ * Curl_resolver_getaddrinfo() - when using ares
+ *
+ * Returns name information about the given hostname and port number. If
+ * successful, the 'hostent' is returned and the fourth argument will point to
+ * memory we need to free after use. That memory *MUST* be freed with
+ * Curl_freeaddrinfo(), nothing else.
+ */
+struct Curl_addrinfo *Curl_resolver_getaddrinfo(struct Curl_easy *data,
+ const char *hostname,
+ int port,
+ int *waitp)
+{
+ struct thread_data *res = NULL;
+ size_t namelen = strlen(hostname);
+ *waitp = 0; /* default to synchronous response */
+
+ res = calloc(sizeof(struct thread_data) + namelen, 1);
+ if(res) {
+ strcpy(res->hostname, hostname);
+ data->state.async.hostname = res->hostname;
+ data->state.async.port = port;
+ data->state.async.done = FALSE; /* not done */
+ data->state.async.status = 0; /* clear */
+ data->state.async.dns = NULL; /* clear */
+ data->state.async.tdata = res;
+
+ /* initial status - failed */
+ res->last_status = ARES_ENOTFOUND;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CARES_GETADDRINFO
+ {
+ struct ares_addrinfo_hints hints;
+ char service[12];
+ int pf = PF_INET;
+ memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
+#ifdef CURLRES_IPV6
+ if((data->conn->ip_version != CURL_IPRESOLVE_V4) && Curl_ipv6works(data))
+ /* The stack seems to be IPv6-enabled */
+ pf = PF_UNSPEC;
+#endif /* CURLRES_IPV6 */
+ hints.ai_family = pf;
+ hints.ai_socktype = (data->conn->transport == TRNSPRT_TCP)?
+ SOCK_STREAM : SOCK_DGRAM;
+ /* Since the service is a numerical one, set the hint flags
+ * accordingly to save a call to getservbyname in inside C-Ares
+ */
+ hints.ai_flags = ARES_AI_NUMERICSERV;
+ msnprintf(service, sizeof(service), "%d", port);
+ res->num_pending = 1;
+ ares_getaddrinfo((ares_channel)data->state.async.resolver, hostname,
+ service, &hints, addrinfo_cb, data);
+ }
+#else
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CARES_IPV6
+ if((data->conn->ip_version != CURL_IPRESOLVE_V4) && Curl_ipv6works(data)) {
+ /* The stack seems to be IPv6-enabled */
+ res->num_pending = 2;
+
+ /* areschannel is already setup in the Curl_open() function */
+ ares_gethostbyname((ares_channel)data->state.async.resolver, hostname,
+ PF_INET, query_completed_cb, data);
+ ares_gethostbyname((ares_channel)data->state.async.resolver, hostname,
+ PF_INET6, query_completed_cb, data);
+ }
+ else
+#endif
+ {
+ res->num_pending = 1;
+
+ /* areschannel is already setup in the Curl_open() function */
+ ares_gethostbyname((ares_channel)data->state.async.resolver,
+ hostname, PF_INET,
+ query_completed_cb, data);
+ }
+#endif
+ *waitp = 1; /* expect asynchronous response */
+ }
+ return NULL; /* no struct yet */
+}
+
+CURLcode Curl_set_dns_servers(struct Curl_easy *data,
+ char *servers)
+{
+ CURLcode result = CURLE_NOT_BUILT_IN;
+ int ares_result;
+
+ /* If server is NULL or empty, this would purge all DNS servers
+ * from ares library, which will cause any and all queries to fail.
+ * So, just return OK if none are configured and don't actually make
+ * any changes to c-ares. This lets c-ares use it's defaults, which
+ * it gets from the OS (for instance from /etc/resolv.conf on Linux).
+ */
+ if(!(servers && servers[0]))
+ return CURLE_OK;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CARES_SERVERS_CSV
+#ifdef HAVE_CARES_PORTS_CSV
+ ares_result = ares_set_servers_ports_csv(data->state.async.resolver,
+ servers);
+#else
+ ares_result = ares_set_servers_csv(data->state.async.resolver, servers);
+#endif
+ switch(ares_result) {
+ case ARES_SUCCESS:
+ result = CURLE_OK;
+ break;
+ case ARES_ENOMEM:
+ result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+ break;
+ case ARES_ENOTINITIALIZED:
+ case ARES_ENODATA:
+ case ARES_EBADSTR:
+ default:
+ result = CURLE_BAD_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT;
+ break;
+ }
+#else /* too old c-ares version! */
+ (void)data;
+ (void)(ares_result);
+#endif
+ return result;
+}
+
+CURLcode Curl_set_dns_interface(struct Curl_easy *data,
+ const char *interf)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_CARES_LOCAL_DEV
+ if(!interf)
+ interf = "";
+
+ ares_set_local_dev((ares_channel)data->state.async.resolver, interf);
+
+ return CURLE_OK;
+#else /* c-ares version too old! */
+ (void)data;
+ (void)interf;
+ return CURLE_NOT_BUILT_IN;
+#endif
+}
+
+CURLcode Curl_set_dns_local_ip4(struct Curl_easy *data,
+ const char *local_ip4)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_CARES_SET_LOCAL
+ struct in_addr a4;
+
+ if((!local_ip4) || (local_ip4[0] == 0)) {
+ a4.s_addr = 0; /* disabled: do not bind to a specific address */
+ }
+ else {
+ if(Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET, local_ip4, &a4) != 1) {
+ return CURLE_BAD_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ares_set_local_ip4((ares_channel)data->state.async.resolver,
+ ntohl(a4.s_addr));
+
+ return CURLE_OK;
+#else /* c-ares version too old! */
+ (void)data;
+ (void)local_ip4;
+ return CURLE_NOT_BUILT_IN;
+#endif
+}
+
+CURLcode Curl_set_dns_local_ip6(struct Curl_easy *data,
+ const char *local_ip6)
+{
+#if defined(HAVE_CARES_SET_LOCAL) && defined(ENABLE_IPV6)
+ unsigned char a6[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
+
+ if((!local_ip6) || (local_ip6[0] == 0)) {
+ /* disabled: do not bind to a specific address */
+ memset(a6, 0, sizeof(a6));
+ }
+ else {
+ if(Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET6, local_ip6, a6) != 1) {
+ return CURLE_BAD_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ares_set_local_ip6((ares_channel)data->state.async.resolver, a6);
+
+ return CURLE_OK;
+#else /* c-ares version too old! */
+ (void)data;
+ (void)local_ip6;
+ return CURLE_NOT_BUILT_IN;
+#endif
+}
+#endif /* CURLRES_ARES */