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+/** @file rhash.h LibRHash interface */
+#ifndef RHASH_H
+#define RHASH_H
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#ifndef RHASH_API
+/**
+ * Modifier for LibRHash functions
+ */
+# define RHASH_API
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Identifiers of supported hash functions.
+ * The rhash_init() function allows mixing several ids using
+ * binary OR, to calculate several hash functions for one message.
+ */
+enum rhash_ids
+{
+#if 0
+ RHASH_CRC32 = 0x01,
+ RHASH_MD4 = 0x02,
+ RHASH_MD5 = 0x04,
+ RHASH_SHA1 = 0x08,
+ RHASH_TIGER = 0x10,
+ RHASH_TTH = 0x20,
+ RHASH_BTIH = 0x40,
+ RHASH_ED2K = 0x80,
+ RHASH_AICH = 0x100,
+ RHASH_WHIRLPOOL = 0x200,
+ RHASH_RIPEMD160 = 0x400,
+ RHASH_GOST94 = 0x800,
+ RHASH_GOST94_CRYPTOPRO = 0x1000,
+ RHASH_HAS160 = 0x2000,
+ RHASH_GOST12_256 = 0x4000,
+ RHASH_GOST12_512 = 0x8000,
+ RHASH_SHA224 = 0x10000,
+ RHASH_SHA256 = 0x20000,
+ RHASH_SHA384 = 0x40000,
+ RHASH_SHA512 = 0x80000,
+ RHASH_EDONR256 = 0x0100000,
+ RHASH_EDONR512 = 0x0200000,
+ RHASH_SHA3_224 = 0x0400000,
+ RHASH_SHA3_256 = 0x0800000,
+ RHASH_SHA3_384 = 0x1000000,
+ RHASH_SHA3_512 = 0x2000000,
+ RHASH_CRC32C = 0x4000000,
+ RHASH_SNEFRU128 = 0x8000000,
+ RHASH_SNEFRU256 = 0x10000000,
+
+ /**
+ * The bit-mask containing all supported hashe functions.
+ */
+ RHASH_ALL_HASHES = RHASH_CRC32 | RHASH_CRC32C | RHASH_MD4 | RHASH_MD5 |
+ RHASH_ED2K | RHASH_SHA1 |RHASH_TIGER | RHASH_TTH |
+ RHASH_GOST94 | RHASH_GOST94_CRYPTOPRO | RHASH_GOST12_256 | RHASH_GOST12_512 |
+ RHASH_BTIH | RHASH_AICH | RHASH_WHIRLPOOL | RHASH_RIPEMD160 |
+ RHASH_HAS160 | RHASH_SNEFRU128 | RHASH_SNEFRU256 |
+ RHASH_SHA224 | RHASH_SHA256 | RHASH_SHA384 | RHASH_SHA512 |
+ RHASH_SHA3_224 | RHASH_SHA3_256 | RHASH_SHA3_384 | RHASH_SHA3_512 |
+ RHASH_EDONR256 | RHASH_EDONR512,
+
+ RHASH_GOST = RHASH_GOST94, /* deprecated constant name */
+ RHASH_GOST_CRYPTOPRO = RHASH_GOST94_CRYPTOPRO, /* deprecated constant name */
+ /**
+ * The number of supported hash functions.
+ */
+ RHASH_HASH_COUNT = 29
+#else
+ RHASH_MD5 = 0x01,
+ RHASH_SHA1 = 0x02,
+ RHASH_SHA224 = 0x04,
+ RHASH_SHA256 = 0x08,
+ RHASH_SHA384 = 0x10,
+ RHASH_SHA512 = 0x20,
+ RHASH_SHA3_224 = 0x40,
+ RHASH_SHA3_256 = 0x80,
+ RHASH_SHA3_384 = 0x100,
+ RHASH_SHA3_512 = 0x200,
+ RHASH_ALL_HASHES =
+ RHASH_MD5 |
+ RHASH_SHA1 |
+ RHASH_SHA224 |
+ RHASH_SHA256 |
+ RHASH_SHA384 |
+ RHASH_SHA512 |
+ RHASH_SHA3_224 |
+ RHASH_SHA3_256 |
+ RHASH_SHA3_384 |
+ RHASH_SHA3_512,
+ RHASH_HASH_COUNT = 10
+#endif
+};
+
+/**
+ * The rhash context structure contains contexts for several hash functions.
+ */
+typedef struct rhash_context
+{
+ /**
+ * The size of the hashed message.
+ */
+ unsigned long long msg_size;
+
+ /**
+ * The bit-mask containing identifiers of the hashes being calculated.
+ */
+ unsigned hash_id;
+} rhash_context;
+
+#ifndef LIBRHASH_RHASH_CTX_DEFINED
+#define LIBRHASH_RHASH_CTX_DEFINED
+/**
+ * Hashing context.
+ */
+typedef struct rhash_context* rhash;
+#endif /* LIBRHASH_RHASH_CTX_DEFINED */
+
+/**
+ * Type of a callback to be called periodically while hashing a file.
+ */
+typedef void (*rhash_callback_t)(void* data, unsigned long long offset);
+
+/**
+ * Initialize static data of rhash algorithms
+ */
+RHASH_API void rhash_library_init(void);
+
+
+/* HIGH-LEVEL LIBRHASH INTERFACE */
+
+/**
+ * Compute a hash of the given message.
+ *
+ * @param hash_id id of hash sum to compute
+ * @param message the message to process
+ * @param length message length
+ * @param result buffer to receive binary hash string
+ * @return 0 on success, -1 on error
+ */
+RHASH_API int rhash_msg(unsigned hash_id, const void* message, size_t length, unsigned char* result);
+
+/**
+ * Compute a single hash for given file.
+ *
+ * @param hash_id id of hash sum to compute
+ * @param filepath path to the file to hash
+ * @param result buffer to receive hash value with the lowest requested id
+ * @return 0 on success, -1 on error and errno is set
+ */
+RHASH_API int rhash_file(unsigned hash_id, const char* filepath, unsigned char* result);
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+/**
+ * Compute a single hash for given file (Windows-specific function).
+ *
+ * @param hash_id id of hash sum to compute
+ * @param filepath path to the file to hash
+ * @param result buffer to receive hash value with the lowest requested id
+ * @return 0 on success, -1 on error, -1 on error and errno is set
+ */
+RHASH_API int rhash_wfile(unsigned hash_id, const wchar_t* filepath, unsigned char* result);
+#endif
+
+
+/* LOW-LEVEL LIBRHASH INTERFACE */
+
+/**
+ * Allocate and initialize RHash context for calculating hash(es).
+ * After initializing rhash_update()/rhash_final() functions should be used.
+ * Then the context must be freed by calling rhash_free().
+ *
+ * @param hash_id union of bit flags, containing ids of hashes to calculate.
+ * @return initialized rhash context, NULL on error and errno is set
+ */
+RHASH_API rhash rhash_init(unsigned hash_id);
+
+/**
+ * Calculate hashes of message.
+ * Can be called repeatedly with chunks of the message to be hashed.
+ *
+ * @param ctx the rhash context
+ * @param message message chunk
+ * @param length length of the message chunk
+ * @return 0 on success; On fail return -1 and set errno
+ */
+RHASH_API int rhash_update(rhash ctx, const void* message, size_t length);
+
+/**
+ * Hash a file or stream. Multiple hashes can be computed.
+ * First, inintialize ctx parameter with rhash_init() before calling
+ * rhash_file_update(). Then use rhash_final() and rhash_print()
+ * to retrive hash values. Finaly call rhash_free() on ctx
+ * to free allocated memory or call rhash_reset() to reuse ctx.
+ *
+ * @param ctx rhash context
+ * @param fd descriptor of the file to hash
+ * @return 0 on success, -1 on error and errno is set
+ */
+RHASH_API int rhash_file_update(rhash ctx, FILE* fd);
+
+/**
+ * Finalize hash calculation and optionally store the first hash.
+ *
+ * @param ctx the rhash context
+ * @param first_result optional buffer to store a calculated hash with the lowest available id
+ * @return 0 on success; On fail return -1 and set errno
+ */
+RHASH_API int rhash_final(rhash ctx, unsigned char* first_result);
+
+/**
+ * Re-initialize RHash context to reuse it.
+ * Useful to speed up processing of many small messages.
+ *
+ * @param ctx context to reinitialize
+ */
+RHASH_API void rhash_reset(rhash ctx);
+
+/**
+ * Free RHash context memory.
+ *
+ * @param ctx the context to free.
+ */
+RHASH_API void rhash_free(rhash ctx);
+
+/**
+ * Set the callback function to be called from the
+ * rhash_file() and rhash_file_update() functions
+ * on processing every file block. The file block
+ * size is set internally by rhash and now is 8 KiB.
+ *
+ * @param ctx rhash context
+ * @param callback pointer to the callback function
+ * @param callback_data pointer to data passed to the callback
+ */
+RHASH_API void rhash_set_callback(rhash ctx, rhash_callback_t callback, void* callback_data);
+
+
+/* INFORMATION FUNCTIONS */
+
+/**
+ * Returns the number of supported hash algorithms.
+ *
+ * @return the number of supported hash functions
+ */
+RHASH_API int rhash_count(void); /* number of supported hashes */
+
+/**
+ * Returns size of binary digest for given hash algorithm.
+ *
+ * @param hash_id the id of hash algorithm
+ * @return digest size in bytes
+ */
+RHASH_API int rhash_get_digest_size(unsigned hash_id); /* size of binary message digest */
+
+/**
+ * Returns length of digest hash string in default output format.
+ *
+ * @param hash_id the id of hash algorithm
+ * @return the length of hash string
+ */
+RHASH_API int rhash_get_hash_length(unsigned hash_id); /* length of formatted hash string */
+
+/**
+ * Detect default digest output format for given hash algorithm.
+ *
+ * @param hash_id the id of hash algorithm
+ * @return 1 for base32 format, 0 for hexadecimal
+ */
+RHASH_API int rhash_is_base32(unsigned hash_id); /* default digest output format */
+
+/**
+ * Returns a name of given hash algorithm.
+ *
+ * @param hash_id the id of hash algorithm
+ * @return algorithm name
+ */
+RHASH_API const char* rhash_get_name(unsigned hash_id); /* get hash function name */
+
+/**
+ * Returns a name part of magnet urn of the given hash algorithm.
+ * Such magnet_name is used to generate a magnet link of the form
+ * urn:&lt;magnet_name&gt;=&lt;hash_value&gt;.
+ *
+ * @param hash_id the id of hash algorithm
+ * @return name
+ */
+RHASH_API const char* rhash_get_magnet_name(unsigned hash_id); /* get name part of magnet urn */
+
+/* HASH SUM OUTPUT INTERFACE */
+
+#if 0
+/**
+ * Flags for printing a hash sum.
+ */
+enum rhash_print_sum_flags
+{
+ /*
+ * Print in a default format
+ */
+ RHPR_DEFAULT = 0x0,
+ /*
+ * Output as binary message digest
+ */
+ RHPR_RAW = 0x1,
+ /*
+ * Print as a hexadecimal string
+ */
+ RHPR_HEX = 0x2,
+ /*
+ * Print as a base32-encoded string
+ */
+ RHPR_BASE32 = 0x3,
+ /*
+ * Print as a base64-encoded string
+ */
+ RHPR_BASE64 = 0x4,
+ /*
+ * Print as an uppercase string. Can be used
+ * for base32 or hexadecimal format only.
+ */
+ RHPR_UPPERCASE = 0x8,
+ /*
+ * Reverse hash bytes. Can be used for GOST hash.
+ */
+ RHPR_REVERSE = 0x10,
+ /*
+ * Don't print 'magnet:?' prefix in rhash_print_magnet
+ */
+ RHPR_NO_MAGNET = 0x20,
+ /*
+ * Print file size in rhash_print_magnet
+ */
+ RHPR_FILESIZE = 0x40,
+ /*
+ * Print as URL-encoded string
+ */
+ RHPR_URLENCODE = 0x80
+};
+#endif
+
+
+/**
+ * Print a text presentation of a given hash sum to the specified buffer.
+ *
+ * @param output a buffer to print the hash to
+ * @param bytes a hash sum to print
+ * @param size a size of hash sum in bytes
+ * @param flags a bit-mask controlling how to format the hash sum,
+ * can be a mix of the flags: RHPR_RAW, RHPR_HEX, RHPR_BASE32,
+ * RHPR_BASE64, RHPR_URLENCODE, RHPR_UPPERCASE, RHPR_REVERSE
+ * @return the number of written characters
+ */
+RHASH_API size_t rhash_print_bytes(char* output,
+ const unsigned char* bytes, size_t size, int flags);
+
+/**
+ * Print text presentation of a hash sum with given hash_id to the specified
+ * output buffer. If the hash_id is zero, then print the hash sum with
+ * the lowest id stored in the hash context.
+ * The function call fails if the context doesn't include a hash with the
+ * given hash_id.
+ *
+ * @param output a buffer to print the hash to
+ * @param ctx algorithms state
+ * @param hash_id id of the hash sum to print or 0 to print the first hash
+ * saved in the context.
+ * @param flags a bitmask controlling how to print the hash. Can contain flags
+ * RHPR_UPPERCASE, RHPR_HEX, RHPR_BASE32, RHPR_BASE64, etc.
+ * @return the number of written characters on success or 0 on fail
+ */
+RHASH_API size_t rhash_print(char* output, rhash ctx, unsigned hash_id,
+ int flags);
+
+/**
+ * Print magnet link with given filepath and calculated hash sums into the
+ * output buffer. The hash_mask can limit which hash values will be printed.
+ * The function returns the size of the required buffer.
+ * If output is NULL the .
+ *
+ * @param output a string buffer to receive the magnet link or NULL
+ * @param filepath the file path to be printed or NULL
+ * @param context algorithms state
+ * @param hash_mask bit mask of the hash sums to add to the link
+ * @param flags can be combination of bits RHPR_UPPERCASE, RHPR_NO_MAGNET,
+ * RHPR_FILESIZE
+ * @return number of written characters, including terminating '\0' on success, 0 on fail
+ */
+RHASH_API size_t rhash_print_magnet(char* output, const char* filepath,
+ rhash context, unsigned hash_mask, int flags);
+
+
+/* MESSAGE API */
+
+/**
+ * The type of an unsigned integer large enough to hold a pointer.
+ */
+#if defined(UINTPTR_MAX)
+typedef uintptr_t rhash_uptr_t;
+#elif defined(_LP64) || defined(__LP64__) || defined(__x86_64) || \
+ defined(__x86_64__) || defined(_M_AMD64) || defined(_M_X64)
+typedef unsigned long long rhash_uptr_t;
+#else
+typedef unsigned long rhash_uptr_t;
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * The value returned by rhash_transmit on error.
+ */
+#define RHASH_ERROR ((rhash_uptr_t)-1)
+/**
+ * Convert a pointer to rhash_uptr_t.
+ */
+#define RHASH_STR2UPTR(str) ((rhash_uptr_t)(char*)(str))
+/**
+ * Convert a rhash_uptr_t to a void* pointer.
+ */
+#define RHASH_UPTR2PVOID(u) ((void*)((u) + 0))
+
+/**
+ * Process a rhash message.
+ *
+ * @param msg_id message identifier
+ * @param dst message destination (can be NULL for generic messages)
+ * @param ldata data depending on message
+ * @param rdata data depending on message
+ * @return message-specific data
+ */
+RHASH_API rhash_uptr_t rhash_transmit(
+ unsigned msg_id, void* dst, rhash_uptr_t ldata, rhash_uptr_t rdata);
+
+/* rhash message constants */
+
+#define RMSG_GET_CONTEXT 1
+#define RMSG_CANCEL 2
+#define RMSG_IS_CANCELED 3
+#define RMSG_GET_FINALIZED 4
+#define RMSG_SET_AUTOFINAL 5
+#define RMSG_SET_OPENSSL_MASK 10
+#define RMSG_GET_OPENSSL_MASK 11
+#define RMSG_GET_OPENSSL_SUPPORTED_MASK 12
+#define RMSG_GET_OPENSSL_AVAILABLE_MASK 13
+
+/* HELPER MACROS */
+
+/**
+ * Get a pointer to context of the specified hash function.
+ */
+#define rhash_get_context_ptr(ctx, hash_id) RHASH_UPTR2PVOID(rhash_transmit(RMSG_GET_CONTEXT, ctx, hash_id, 0))
+/**
+ * Cancel hash calculation of a file.
+ */
+#define rhash_cancel(ctx) rhash_transmit(RMSG_CANCEL, ctx, 0, 0)
+/**
+ * Return non-zero if hash calculation was canceled, zero otherwise.
+ */
+#define rhash_is_canceled(ctx) rhash_transmit(RMSG_IS_CANCELED, ctx, 0, 0)
+/**
+ * Return non-zero if rhash_final was called for rhash_context.
+ */
+#define rhash_get_finalized(ctx) rhash_transmit(RMSG_GET_FINALIZED, ctx, 0, 0)
+
+/**
+ * Turn on/off the auto-final flag for the given rhash_context. By default
+ * auto-final is on, which means rhash_final is called automatically, if
+ * needed when a hash value is retrieved by rhash_print call.
+ */
+#define rhash_set_autofinal(ctx, on) rhash_transmit(RMSG_SET_AUTOFINAL, ctx, on, 0)
+
+/**
+ * Set the bit-mask of hash algorithms to be calculated by OpenSSL library.
+ * The call rhash_set_openssl_mask(0) made before rhash_library_init(),
+ * turns off loading of the OpenSSL dynamic library.
+ * This call works if the LibRHash was compiled with OpenSSL support.
+ */
+#define rhash_set_openssl_mask(mask) rhash_transmit(RMSG_SET_OPENSSL_MASK, NULL, mask, 0)
+
+/**
+ * Return current bit-mask of hash algorithms selected to be calculated by OpenSSL
+ * library. Return RHASH_ERROR if LibRHash is compiled without OpenSSL support.
+ */
+#define rhash_get_openssl_mask() rhash_transmit(RMSG_GET_OPENSSL_MASK, NULL, 0, 0)
+
+/**
+ * Return the bit-mask of algorithms that can be provided by the OpenSSL plugin,
+ * if the library is compiled with OpenSSL support, 0 otherwise. This bit-mask is
+ * a constant value computed at compile-time.
+ */
+#define rhash_get_openssl_supported_mask() rhash_transmit(RMSG_GET_OPENSSL_SUPPORTED_MASK, NULL, 0, 0)
+
+/**
+ * Return the bit-mask of algorithms that are successfully loaded from
+ * OpenSSL library. If the library is not loaded or not supported by LibRHash,
+ * then return 0.
+ */
+#define rhash_get_openssl_available_mask() rhash_transmit(RMSG_GET_OPENSSL_AVAILABLE_MASK, NULL, 0, 0)
+
+
+/**
+ * Return non-zero if LibRHash hash been compiled with OpenSSL support,
+ * and zero otherwise.
+ */
+#define rhash_is_openssl_supported() (rhash_get_openssl_mask() != RHASH_ERROR)
+
+/**
+ * Legacy macro. The bit mask of hash algorithms implemented by OpenSSL.
+ */
+# define RHASH_OPENSSL_SUPPORTED_HASHES (rhash_get_openssl_supported_mask())
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+} /* extern "C" */
+#endif /* __cplusplus */
+
+#endif /* RHASH_H */