/* Copyright 2016 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved. * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be * found in the LICENSE file. */ #include "common.h" #include "dma.h" #include "hooks.h" #include "i2c.h" #include "link_defs.h" #include "registers.h" #include "timer.h" #include "usb_descriptor.h" #include "usb_power.h" #include "util.h" #define CPRINTS(format, args...) cprints(CC_I2C, format, ## args) static int usb_power_init_inas(struct usb_power_config const *config); static int usb_power_read(struct usb_power_config const *config); static int usb_power_write_line(struct usb_power_config const *config); void usb_power_deferred_rx(struct usb_power_config const *config) { int rx_count = rx_ep_pending(config->endpoint); /* Handle an incoming command if available */ if (rx_count) usb_power_read(config); } void usb_power_deferred_tx(struct usb_power_config const *config) { struct usb_power_state *state = config->state; if (!tx_ep_is_ready(config->endpoint)) return; /* We've replied, set up the next read. */ if (!rx_ep_is_active(config->endpoint)) { /* Remove any active dma region from output buffer */ state->reports_xmit_active = state->reports_tail; /* Wait for the next command */ usb_read_ep(config->endpoint, config->ep->out_databuffer_max, config->ep->out_databuffer); return; } } /* Reset stream */ void usb_power_event(struct usb_power_config const *config, enum usb_ep_event evt) { if (evt != USB_EVENT_RESET) return; config->ep->out_databuffer = config->state->rx_buf; config->ep->out_databuffer_max = sizeof(config->state->rx_buf); config->ep->in_databuffer = config->state->tx_buf; config->ep->in_databuffer_max = sizeof(config->state->tx_buf); epN_reset(config->endpoint); /* Flush any queued data */ hook_call_deferred(config->ep->rx_deferred, 0); hook_call_deferred(config->ep->tx_deferred, 0); } /* Write one or more power records to USB */ static int usb_power_write_line(struct usb_power_config const *config) { struct usb_power_state *state = config->state; struct usb_power_report *r = (struct usb_power_report *)( state->reports_data_area + (USB_POWER_RECORD_SIZE(state->ina_count) * state->reports_tail)); /* status + size + timestamps + power list */ size_t bytes = USB_POWER_RECORD_SIZE(state->ina_count); /* Check if queue has active data. */ if (config->state->reports_head != config->state->reports_tail) { int recordcount = 1; /* We'll concatenate all the upcoming recrds. */ if (config->state->reports_tail < config->state->reports_head) recordcount = config->state->reports_head - config->state->reports_tail; else recordcount = state->max_cached - config->state->reports_tail; state->reports_xmit_active = state->reports_tail; state->reports_tail = (state->reports_tail + recordcount) % state->max_cached; usb_write_ep(config->endpoint, bytes * recordcount, r); return bytes; } return 0; } static int usb_power_state_reset(struct usb_power_config const *config) { struct usb_power_state *state = config->state; state->state = USB_POWER_STATE_OFF; state->reports_head = 0; state->reports_tail = 0; state->reports_xmit_active = 0; CPRINTS("[RESET] STATE -> OFF"); return USB_POWER_SUCCESS; } static int usb_power_state_stop(struct usb_power_config const *config) { struct usb_power_state *state = config->state; /* Only a valid transition from CAPTURING */ if (state->state != USB_POWER_STATE_CAPTURING) { CPRINTS("[STOP] Error not capturing."); return USB_POWER_ERROR_NOT_CAPTURING; } state->state = USB_POWER_STATE_OFF; state->reports_head = 0; state->reports_tail = 0; state->reports_xmit_active = 0; state->stride_bytes = 0; CPRINTS("[STOP] STATE: CAPTURING -> OFF"); return USB_POWER_SUCCESS; } static int usb_power_state_start(struct usb_power_config const *config, union usb_power_command_data *cmd, int count) { struct usb_power_state *state = config->state; int integration_us = cmd->start.integration_us; int ret; if (state->state != USB_POWER_STATE_SETUP) { CPRINTS("[START] Error not setup."); return USB_POWER_ERROR_NOT_SETUP; } if (count != sizeof(struct usb_power_command_start)) { CPRINTS("[START] Error count %d is not %d", (int)count, sizeof(struct usb_power_command_start)); return USB_POWER_ERROR_READ_SIZE; } if (integration_us == 0) { CPRINTS("[START] integration_us cannot be 0"); return USB_POWER_ERROR_UNKNOWN; } /* Calculate the reports array */ state->stride_bytes = USB_POWER_RECORD_SIZE(state->ina_count); state->max_cached = USB_POWER_MAX_CACHED(state->ina_count); state->integration_us = integration_us; ret = usb_power_init_inas(config); if (ret) return USB_POWER_ERROR_INVAL; state->state = USB_POWER_STATE_CAPTURING; CPRINTS("[START] STATE: SETUP -> CAPTURING %dus", integration_us); /* Find our starting time. */ config->state->base_time = get_time().val; hook_call_deferred(config->deferred_cap, state->integration_us); return USB_POWER_SUCCESS; } static int usb_power_state_settime(struct usb_power_config const *config, union usb_power_command_data *cmd, int count) { if (count != sizeof(struct usb_power_command_settime)) { CPRINTS("[SETTIME] Error: count %d is not %d", (int)count, sizeof(struct usb_power_command_settime)); return USB_POWER_ERROR_READ_SIZE; } /* Find the offset between microcontroller clock and host clock. */ if (cmd->settime.time) config->state->wall_offset = cmd->settime.time - get_time().val; else config->state->wall_offset = 0; return USB_POWER_SUCCESS; } static int usb_power_state_addina(struct usb_power_config const *config, union usb_power_command_data *cmd, int count) { struct usb_power_state *state = config->state; struct usb_power_ina_cfg *ina; int i; /* Only valid from OFF or SETUP */ if ((state->state != USB_POWER_STATE_OFF) && (state->state != USB_POWER_STATE_SETUP)) { CPRINTS("[ADDINA] Error incorrect state."); return USB_POWER_ERROR_NOT_SETUP; } if (count != sizeof(struct usb_power_command_addina)) { CPRINTS("[ADDINA] Error count %d is not %d", (int)count, sizeof(struct usb_power_command_addina)); return USB_POWER_ERROR_READ_SIZE; } if (state->ina_count >= USB_POWER_MAX_READ_COUNT) { CPRINTS("[ADDINA] Error INA list full"); return USB_POWER_ERROR_FULL; } /* Transition to SETUP state if necessary and clear INA data */ if (state->state == USB_POWER_STATE_OFF) { state->state = USB_POWER_STATE_SETUP; state->ina_count = 0; } if ((cmd->addina.type < USBP_INA231_POWER) || (cmd->addina.type > USBP_INA231_SHUNTV)) { CPRINTS("[ADDINA] Error INA type 0x%x invalid", (int)(cmd->addina.type)); return USB_POWER_ERROR_INVAL; } if (cmd->addina.rs == 0) { CPRINTS("[ADDINA] Error INA resistance cannot be zero!"); return USB_POWER_ERROR_INVAL; } /* Select INA to configure */ ina = state->ina_cfg + state->ina_count; ina->port = cmd->addina.port; ina->addr = (cmd->addina.addr) << 1; /* 7 to 8 bit addr. */ ina->rs = cmd->addina.rs; ina->type = cmd->addina.type; /* * INAs can be shared, in that they will have various values * (and therefore registers) read from them each cycle, including * power, voltage, current. If only a single value is read, * we an use i2c_readagain for faster transactions as we don't * have to respecify the address. */ ina->shared = 0; #ifdef USB_POWER_VERBOSE ina->shared = 1; #endif /* Check if shared with previously configured INAs. */ for (i = 0; i < state->ina_count; i++) { struct usb_power_ina_cfg *tmp = state->ina_cfg + i; if ((tmp->port == ina->port) && (tmp->addr == ina->addr)) { ina->shared = 1; tmp->shared = 1; } } state->ina_count += 1; return USB_POWER_SUCCESS; } static int usb_power_read(struct usb_power_config const *config) { /* * If there is a USB packet waiting we process it and generate a * response. */ uint8_t count = rx_ep_pending(config->endpoint); uint8_t result = USB_POWER_SUCCESS; union usb_power_command_data *cmd = (union usb_power_command_data *)config->ep->out_databuffer; struct usb_power_state *state = config->state; struct dwc_usb_ep *ep = config->ep; /* Bytes to return */ int in_msgsize = 1; if (count < 2) return EC_ERROR_INVAL; /* State machine. */ switch (cmd->command) { case USB_POWER_CMD_RESET: result = usb_power_state_reset(config); break; case USB_POWER_CMD_STOP: result = usb_power_state_stop(config); break; case USB_POWER_CMD_START: result = usb_power_state_start(config, cmd, count); if (result == USB_POWER_SUCCESS) { /* Send back actual integration time. */ ep->in_databuffer[1] = (state->integration_us >> 0) & 0xff; ep->in_databuffer[2] = (state->integration_us >> 8) & 0xff; ep->in_databuffer[3] = (state->integration_us >> 16) & 0xff; ep->in_databuffer[4] = (state->integration_us >> 24) & 0xff; in_msgsize += 4; } break; case USB_POWER_CMD_ADDINA: result = usb_power_state_addina(config, cmd, count); break; case USB_POWER_CMD_SETTIME: result = usb_power_state_settime(config, cmd, count); break; case USB_POWER_CMD_NEXT: if (state->state == USB_POWER_STATE_CAPTURING) { int ret; ret = usb_power_write_line(config); if (ret) return EC_SUCCESS; result = USB_POWER_ERROR_BUSY; } else { CPRINTS("[STOP] Error not capturing."); result = USB_POWER_ERROR_NOT_CAPTURING; } break; default: CPRINTS("[ERROR] Unknown command 0x%04x", (int)cmd->command); result = USB_POWER_ERROR_UNKNOWN; break; } /* Return result code if applicable. */ ep->in_databuffer[0] = result; usb_write_ep(config->endpoint, in_msgsize, ep->in_databuffer); return EC_SUCCESS; } /****************************************************************************** * INA231 interface. * List the registers and fields here. * TODO(nsanders): combine with the currently incompatible common INA drivers. */ #define INA231_REG_CONF 0 #define INA231_REG_RSHV 1 #define INA231_REG_BUSV 2 #define INA231_REG_PWR 3 #define INA231_REG_CURR 4 #define INA231_REG_CAL 5 #define INA231_REG_EN 6 #define INA231_CONF_AVG(val) (((int)(val & 0x7)) << 9) #define INA231_CONF_BUS_TIME(val) (((int)(val & 0x7)) << 6) #define INA231_CONF_SHUNT_TIME(val) (((int)(val & 0x7)) << 3) #define INA231_CONF_MODE(val) (((int)(val & 0x7)) << 0) #define INA231_MODE_OFF 0x0 #define INA231_MODE_SHUNT 0x5 #define INA231_MODE_BUS 0x6 #define INA231_MODE_BOTH 0x7 int reg_type_mapping(enum usb_power_ina_type ina_type) { switch (ina_type) { case USBP_INA231_POWER: return INA231_REG_PWR; case USBP_INA231_BUSV: return INA231_REG_BUSV; case USBP_INA231_CURRENT: return INA231_REG_CURR; case USBP_INA231_SHUNTV: return INA231_REG_RSHV; default: return INA231_REG_CONF; } } uint16_t ina2xx_readagain(uint8_t port, uint8_t addr) { int res; uint16_t val; res = i2c_xfer(port, addr, NULL, 0, (uint8_t *)&val, sizeof(uint16_t)); if (res) { CPRINTS("INA2XX I2C readagain failed p:%d a:%02x", (int)port, (int)addr); return 0x0bad; } return (val >> 8) | ((val & 0xff) << 8); } uint16_t ina2xx_read(uint8_t port, uint8_t addr, uint8_t reg) { int res; int val; res = i2c_read16(port, addr, reg, &val); if (res) { CPRINTS("INA2XX I2C read failed p:%d a:%02x, r:%02x", (int)port, (int)addr, (int)reg); return 0x0bad; } return (val >> 8) | ((val & 0xff) << 8); } int ina2xx_write(uint8_t port, uint8_t addr, uint8_t reg, uint16_t val) { int res; uint16_t be_val = (val >> 8) | ((val & 0xff) << 8); res = i2c_write16(port, addr, reg, be_val); if (res) CPRINTS("INA2XX I2C write failed"); return res; } /****************************************************************************** * Background tasks * * Here we setup the INAs and read them at the specified interval. * INA samples are stored in a ringbuffer that can be fetched using the * USB commands. */ /* INA231 integration and averaging time presets, indexed by register value */ #define NELEMS(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0])) static const int average_settings[] = { 1, 4, 16, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024}; static const int conversion_time_us[] = { 140, 204, 332, 588, 1100, 2116, 4156, 8244}; static int usb_power_init_inas(struct usb_power_config const *config) { struct usb_power_state *state = config->state; int i; int shunt_time = 0; int avg = 0; int target_us = state->integration_us; if (state->state != USB_POWER_STATE_SETUP) { CPRINTS("[ERROR] usb_power_init_inas while not SETUP"); return -1; } /* Find an INA preset integration time less than specified */ while (shunt_time < (NELEMS(conversion_time_us) - 1)) { if (conversion_time_us[shunt_time + 1] > target_us) break; shunt_time++; } /* Find an averaging setting from the INA presets that fits. */ while (avg < (NELEMS(average_settings) - 1)) { if ((conversion_time_us[shunt_time] * average_settings[avg + 1]) > target_us) break; avg++; } state->integration_us = conversion_time_us[shunt_time] * average_settings[avg]; for (i = 0; i < state->ina_count; i++) { int value; int ret; struct usb_power_ina_cfg *ina = state->ina_cfg + i; #ifdef USB_POWER_VERBOSE { int conf, cal; conf = ina2xx_read(ina->port, ina->addr, INA231_REG_CONF); cal = ina2xx_read(ina->port, ina->addr, INA231_REG_CAL); CPRINTS("[CAP] %d (%d,0x%02x): conf:%x, cal:%x", i, ina->port, ina->addr, conf, cal); } #endif /* * Calculate INA231 Calibration register * CurrentLSB = uA per div = 80mV / (Rsh * 2^15) * CurrentLSB 100x uA = 100x 80000000nV / (Rsh mOhm * 0x8000) */ /* TODO: allow voltage readings if no sense resistor. */ if (ina->rs == 0) return -1; ina->scale = (100 * (80000000 / 0x8000)) / ina->rs; /* * CAL = .00512 / (CurrentLSB * Rsh) * CAL = 5120000 / (uA * mOhm) */ if (ina->scale == 0) return -1; value = (5120000 * 100) / (ina->scale * ina->rs); ret = ina2xx_write(ina->port, ina->addr, INA231_REG_CAL, value); if (ret != EC_SUCCESS) { CPRINTS("[CAP] usb_power_init_inas CAL FAIL: %d", ret); return ret; } #ifdef USB_POWER_VERBOSE { int actual; actual = ina2xx_read(ina->port, ina->addr, INA231_REG_CAL); CPRINTS("[CAP] scale: %d uA/div, %d uW/div, cal:%x act:%x", ina->scale / 100, ina->scale*25/100, value, actual); } #endif /* Conversion time, shunt + bus, set average. */ value = INA231_CONF_MODE(INA231_MODE_BOTH) | INA231_CONF_SHUNT_TIME(shunt_time) | INA231_CONF_BUS_TIME(shunt_time) | INA231_CONF_AVG(avg); ret = ina2xx_write( ina->port, ina->addr, INA231_REG_CONF, value); if (ret != EC_SUCCESS) { CPRINTS("[CAP] usb_power_init_inas CONF FAIL: %d", ret); return ret; } #ifdef USB_POWER_VERBOSE { int actual; actual = ina2xx_read(ina->port, ina->addr, INA231_REG_CONF); CPRINTS("[CAP] %d (%d,0x%02x): conf:%x, act:%x", i, ina->port, ina->addr, value, actual); } #endif #ifdef USB_POWER_VERBOSE { int busv_mv = (ina2xx_read(ina->port, ina->addr, INA231_REG_BUSV) * 125) / 100; CPRINTS("[CAP] %d (%d,0x%02x): busv:%dmv", i, ina->port, ina->addr, busv_mv); } #endif /* Initialize read from power register. This register address * will be cached and all ina2xx_readagain() calls will read * from the same address. */ ina2xx_read(ina->port, ina->addr, reg_type_mapping(ina->type)); #ifdef USB_POWER_VERBOSE CPRINTS("[CAP] %d (%d,0x%02x): type:%d", (int)(ina->type)); #endif } return EC_SUCCESS; } /* * Read each INA's power integration measurement. * * INAs recall the most recent address, so no register access write is * necessary, simply read 16 bits from each INA and fill the result into * the power record. * * If the power record ringbuffer is full, fail with USB_POWER_ERROR_OVERFLOW. */ static int usb_power_get_samples(struct usb_power_config const *config) { uint64_t time = get_time().val; struct usb_power_state *state = config->state; struct usb_power_report *r = (struct usb_power_report *)( state->reports_data_area + (USB_POWER_RECORD_SIZE(state->ina_count) * state->reports_head)); struct usb_power_ina_cfg *inas = state->ina_cfg; int i; /* TODO(nsanders): Would we prefer to evict oldest? */ if (((state->reports_head + 1) % USB_POWER_MAX_CACHED(state->ina_count)) == state->reports_xmit_active) { CPRINTS("Overflow! h:%d a:%d t:%d (%d)", state->reports_head, state->reports_xmit_active, state->reports_tail, USB_POWER_MAX_CACHED(state->ina_count)); return USB_POWER_ERROR_OVERFLOW; } r->status = USB_POWER_SUCCESS; r->size = state->ina_count; if (config->state->wall_offset) time = time + config->state->wall_offset; else time -= config->state->base_time; r->timestamp = time; for (i = 0; i < state->ina_count; i++) { int regval; struct usb_power_ina_cfg *ina = inas + i; /* Read INA231. * ina2xx_read(ina->port, ina->addr, INA231_REG_PWR); * Readagain cached this address so we'll save an I2C * transaction. */ if (ina->shared) regval = ina2xx_read(ina->port, ina->addr, reg_type_mapping(ina->type)); else regval = ina2xx_readagain(ina->port, ina->addr); r->power[i] = regval; #ifdef USB_POWER_VERBOSE { int current; int power; int voltage; int bvoltage; voltage = ina2xx_read(ina->port, ina->addr, INA231_REG_RSHV); bvoltage = ina2xx_read(ina->port, ina->addr, INA231_REG_BUSV); current = ina2xx_read(ina->port, ina->addr, INA231_REG_CURR); power = ina2xx_read(ina->port, ina->addr, INA231_REG_PWR); { int uV = ((int)voltage * 25) / 10; int mV = ((int)bvoltage * 125) / 100; int uA = (uV * 1000) / ina->rs; int CuA = (((int)current * ina->scale) / 100); int uW = (((int)power * ina->scale*25)/100); CPRINTS("[CAP] %d (%d,0x%02x): %dmV / %dmO = %dmA", i, ina->port, ina->addr, uV/1000, ina->rs, uA/1000); CPRINTS("[CAP] %duV %dmV %duA %dCuA " "%duW v:%04x, b:%04x, p:%04x", uV, mV, uA, CuA, uW, voltage, bvoltage, power); } } #endif } /* Mark this slot as used. */ state->reports_head = (state->reports_head + 1) % USB_POWER_MAX_CACHED(state->ina_count); return EC_SUCCESS; } /* * This function is called every [interval] uS, and reads the accumulated * values of the INAs, and reschedules itself for the next interval. * * It will stop collecting frames if a ringbuffer overflow is * detected, or a stop request is seen.. */ void usb_power_deferred_cap(struct usb_power_config const *config) { int ret; uint64_t timeout = get_time().val + config->state->integration_us; uint64_t timein; /* Exit if we have stopped capturing in the meantime. */ if (config->state->state != USB_POWER_STATE_CAPTURING) return; /* Get samples for this timeslice */ ret = usb_power_get_samples(config); if (ret == USB_POWER_ERROR_OVERFLOW) { CPRINTS("[CAP] usb_power_deferred_cap: OVERFLOW"); return; } /* Calculate time remaining until next slice. */ timein = get_time().val; if (timeout > timein) timeout = timeout - timein; else timeout = 0; /* Double check if we are still capturing. */ if (config->state->state == USB_POWER_STATE_CAPTURING) hook_call_deferred(config->deferred_cap, timeout); }