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+/* provide consistent interface to chown for systems that don't interpret
+ an ID of -1 as meaning `don't change the corresponding ID'.
+
+ Copyright (C) 1997, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
+
+/* written by Jim Meyering */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+/* Specification. */
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+/* Below we refer to the system's chown(). */
+#undef chown
+
+/* The results of open() in this file are not used with fchdir,
+ therefore save some unnecessary work in fchdir.c. */
+#undef open
+#undef close
+
+/* Provide a more-closely POSIX-conforming version of chown on
+ systems with one or both of the following problems:
+ - chown doesn't treat an ID of -1 as meaning
+ `don't change the corresponding ID'.
+ - chown doesn't dereference symlinks. */
+
+int
+rpl_chown (const char *file, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
+{
+#if CHOWN_FAILS_TO_HONOR_ID_OF_NEGATIVE_ONE
+ if (gid == (gid_t) -1 || uid == (uid_t) -1)
+ {
+ struct stat file_stats;
+
+ /* Stat file to get id(s) that should remain unchanged. */
+ if (stat (file, &file_stats))
+ return -1;
+
+ if (gid == (gid_t) -1)
+ gid = file_stats.st_gid;
+
+ if (uid == (uid_t) -1)
+ uid = file_stats.st_uid;
+ }
+#endif
+
+#if CHOWN_MODIFIES_SYMLINK
+ {
+ /* Handle the case in which the system-supplied chown function
+ does *not* follow symlinks. Instead, it changes permissions
+ on the symlink itself. To work around that, we open the
+ file (but this can fail due to lack of read or write permission) and
+ use fchown on the resulting descriptor. */
+ int open_flags = O_NONBLOCK | O_NOCTTY;
+ int fd = open (file, O_RDONLY | open_flags);
+ if (0 <= fd
+ || (errno == EACCES
+ && 0 <= (fd = open (file, O_WRONLY | open_flags))))
+ {
+ int result = fchown (fd, uid, gid);
+ int saved_errno = errno;
+
+ /* POSIX says fchown can fail with errno == EINVAL on sockets,
+ so fall back on chown in that case. */
+ struct stat sb;
+ bool fchown_socket_failure =
+ (result != 0 && saved_errno == EINVAL
+ && fstat (fd, &sb) == 0 && S_ISFIFO (sb.st_mode));
+
+ close (fd);
+
+ if (! fchown_socket_failure)
+ {
+ errno = saved_errno;
+ return result;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (errno != EACCES)
+ return -1;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ return chown (file, uid, gid);
+}