/* rmdir -- remove directories Copyright (C) 1990-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ /* Options: -p, --parent Remove any parent dirs that are explicitly mentioned in an argument, if they become empty after the argument file is removed. David MacKenzie */ #include #include #include #include #include "system.h" #include "error.h" #include "prog-fprintf.h" /* The official name of this program (e.g., no 'g' prefix). */ #define PROGRAM_NAME "rmdir" #define AUTHORS proper_name ("David MacKenzie") /* If true, remove empty parent directories. */ static bool remove_empty_parents; /* If true, don't treat failure to remove a nonempty directory as an error. */ static bool ignore_fail_on_non_empty; /* If true, output a diagnostic for every directory processed. */ static bool verbose; /* For long options that have no equivalent short option, use a non-character as a pseudo short option, starting with CHAR_MAX + 1. */ enum { IGNORE_FAIL_ON_NON_EMPTY_OPTION = CHAR_MAX + 1 }; static struct option const longopts[] = { /* Don't name this '--force' because it's not close enough in meaning to e.g. rm's -f option. */ {"ignore-fail-on-non-empty", no_argument, NULL, IGNORE_FAIL_ON_NON_EMPTY_OPTION}, {"path", no_argument, NULL, 'p'}, /* Deprecated. */ {"parents", no_argument, NULL, 'p'}, {"verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v'}, {GETOPT_HELP_OPTION_DECL}, {GETOPT_VERSION_OPTION_DECL}, {NULL, 0, NULL, 0} }; /* Return true if ERROR_NUMBER is one of the values associated with a failed rmdir due to non-empty target directory. */ static bool errno_rmdir_non_empty (int error_number) { return error_number == ENOTEMPTY || error_number == EEXIST; } /* Return true if when rmdir fails with errno == ERROR_NUMBER the directory may be empty. */ static bool errno_may_be_empty (int error_number) { switch (error_number) { case EACCES: case EPERM: case EROFS: case EEXIST: case EBUSY: return true; default: return false; } } /* Return true if an rmdir failure with errno == error_number for DIR is ignorable. */ static bool ignorable_failure (int error_number, char const *dir) { return (ignore_fail_on_non_empty && (errno_rmdir_non_empty (error_number) || (errno_may_be_empty (error_number) && is_empty_dir (AT_FDCWD, dir)))); } /* Remove any empty parent directories of DIR. If DIR contains slash characters, at least one of them (beginning with the rightmost) is replaced with a NUL byte. Return true if successful. */ static bool remove_parents (char *dir) { char *slash; bool ok = true; strip_trailing_slashes (dir); while (1) { slash = strrchr (dir, '/'); if (slash == NULL) break; /* Remove any characters after the slash, skipping any extra slashes in a row. */ while (slash > dir && *slash == '/') --slash; slash[1] = 0; /* Give a diagnostic for each attempted removal if --verbose. */ if (verbose) prog_fprintf (stdout, _("removing directory, %s"), quoteaf (dir)); ok = (rmdir (dir) == 0); if (!ok) { /* Stop quietly if --ignore-fail-on-non-empty. */ if (ignorable_failure (errno, dir)) { ok = true; } else { /* Barring race conditions, DIR is expected to be a directory. */ error (0, errno, _("failed to remove directory %s"), quoteaf (dir)); } break; } } return ok; } void usage (int status) { if (status != EXIT_SUCCESS) emit_try_help (); else { printf (_("Usage: %s [OPTION]... DIRECTORY...\n"), program_name); fputs (_("\ Remove the DIRECTORY(ies), if they are empty.\n\ \n\ --ignore-fail-on-non-empty\n\ ignore each failure that is solely because a directory\n\ is non-empty\n\ "), stdout); fputs (_("\ -p, --parents remove DIRECTORY and its ancestors; e.g., 'rmdir -p a/b/c' is\ \n\ similar to 'rmdir a/b/c a/b a'\n\ -v, --verbose output a diagnostic for every directory processed\n\ "), stdout); fputs (HELP_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout); fputs (VERSION_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout); emit_ancillary_info (PROGRAM_NAME); } exit (status); } int main (int argc, char **argv) { bool ok = true; int optc; initialize_main (&argc, &argv); set_program_name (argv[0]); setlocale (LC_ALL, ""); bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); textdomain (PACKAGE); atexit (close_stdout); remove_empty_parents = false; while ((optc = getopt_long (argc, argv, "pv", longopts, NULL)) != -1) { switch (optc) { case 'p': remove_empty_parents = true; break; case IGNORE_FAIL_ON_NON_EMPTY_OPTION: ignore_fail_on_non_empty = true; break; case 'v': verbose = true; break; case_GETOPT_HELP_CHAR; case_GETOPT_VERSION_CHAR (PROGRAM_NAME, AUTHORS); default: usage (EXIT_FAILURE); } } if (optind == argc) { error (0, 0, _("missing operand")); usage (EXIT_FAILURE); } for (; optind < argc; ++optind) { char *dir = argv[optind]; /* Give a diagnostic for each attempted removal if --verbose. */ if (verbose) prog_fprintf (stdout, _("removing directory, %s"), quoteaf (dir)); if (rmdir (dir) != 0) { if (ignorable_failure (errno, dir)) continue; /* Here, the diagnostic is less precise, since we have no idea whether DIR is a directory. */ error (0, errno, _("failed to remove %s"), quoteaf (dir)); ok = false; } else if (remove_empty_parents) { ok &= remove_parents (dir); } } return ok ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE; }