Merge the trunk changes in. Breaks socket.ssl for now.

Merged revisions 57392-57619 via svnmerge from
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk

........
  r57395 | georg.brandl | 2007-08-24 19:23:23 +0200 (Fri, 24 Aug 2007) | 2 lines

  Bug #1011: fix rfc822.Message.getheader docs.
........
  r57397 | georg.brandl | 2007-08-24 19:38:49 +0200 (Fri, 24 Aug 2007) | 2 lines

  Patch #1006: port test_winreg to unittest.
........
  r57398 | georg.brandl | 2007-08-24 19:46:54 +0200 (Fri, 24 Aug 2007) | 2 lines

  Fix #1012: wrong URL to :mod:`site` in install/index.rst.
........
  r57399 | georg.brandl | 2007-08-24 20:07:52 +0200 (Fri, 24 Aug 2007) | 2 lines

  Patch #1008: port test_signal to unittest.
........
  r57400 | georg.brandl | 2007-08-24 20:22:54 +0200 (Fri, 24 Aug 2007) | 2 lines

  Port test_frozen to unittest.
........
  r57401 | georg.brandl | 2007-08-24 20:27:43 +0200 (Fri, 24 Aug 2007) | 2 lines

  Document new utility functions in test_support.
........
  r57402 | georg.brandl | 2007-08-24 20:30:06 +0200 (Fri, 24 Aug 2007) | 2 lines

  Remove test_rgbimg output file, there is no test_rgbimg.py.
........
  r57403 | georg.brandl | 2007-08-24 20:35:27 +0200 (Fri, 24 Aug 2007) | 2 lines

  Remove output file for test_ossaudiodev, also properly close the dsp object.
........
  r57404 | georg.brandl | 2007-08-24 20:46:27 +0200 (Fri, 24 Aug 2007) | 2 lines

  Convert test_linuxaudiodev to unittest. Fix a wrong finally clause in test_ossaudiodev.
........
  r57406 | collin.winter | 2007-08-24 21:13:58 +0200 (Fri, 24 Aug 2007) | 1 line

  Convert test_pkg to use unittest.
........
  r57408 | georg.brandl | 2007-08-24 21:22:34 +0200 (Fri, 24 Aug 2007) | 2 lines

  Catch the correct errors.
........
  r57409 | georg.brandl | 2007-08-24 21:33:53 +0200 (Fri, 24 Aug 2007) | 2 lines

  Port test_class to unittest. Patch #1671298.
........
  r57415 | collin.winter | 2007-08-24 23:09:42 +0200 (Fri, 24 Aug 2007) | 1 line

  Make test_structmembers pass when run with regrtests's -R flag.
........
  r57455 | nick.coghlan | 2007-08-25 06:32:07 +0200 (Sat, 25 Aug 2007) | 1 line

  Revert misguided attempt at fixing incompatibility between -m and -i switches (better fix coming soon)
........
  r57456 | nick.coghlan | 2007-08-25 06:35:54 +0200 (Sat, 25 Aug 2007) | 1 line

  Revert compile.c changes that shouldn't have been included in previous checkin
........
  r57461 | nick.coghlan | 2007-08-25 12:50:41 +0200 (Sat, 25 Aug 2007) | 1 line

  Fix bug 1764407 - the -i switch now does the right thing when using the -m switch
........
  r57464 | guido.van.rossum | 2007-08-25 17:08:43 +0200 (Sat, 25 Aug 2007) | 4 lines

  Server-side SSL and certificate validation, by Bill Janssen.
  While cleaning up Bill's C style, I may have cleaned up some code
  he didn't touch as well (in _ssl.c).
........
  r57465 | neal.norwitz | 2007-08-25 18:41:36 +0200 (Sat, 25 Aug 2007) | 3 lines

  Try to get this to build with Visual Studio by moving all the variable
  declarations to the beginning of a scope.
........
  r57466 | neal.norwitz | 2007-08-25 18:54:38 +0200 (Sat, 25 Aug 2007) | 1 line

  Fix test so it is skipped properly if there is no SSL support.
........
  r57467 | neal.norwitz | 2007-08-25 18:58:09 +0200 (Sat, 25 Aug 2007) | 2 lines

  Fix a few more variables to try to get this to compile with Visual Studio.
........
  r57473 | neal.norwitz | 2007-08-25 19:25:17 +0200 (Sat, 25 Aug 2007) | 1 line

  Try to get this test to pass for systems that do not have SO_REUSEPORT
........
  r57482 | gregory.p.smith | 2007-08-26 02:26:00 +0200 (Sun, 26 Aug 2007) | 7 lines

  keep setup.py from listing unneeded hash modules (_md5, _sha*) as
  missing when they were not built because _hashlib with openssl provided
  their functionality instead.

  don't build bsddb185 if bsddb was built.
........
  r57483 | neal.norwitz | 2007-08-26 03:08:16 +0200 (Sun, 26 Aug 2007) | 1 line

  Fix typo in docstring (missing c in reacquire)
........
  r57484 | neal.norwitz | 2007-08-26 03:42:03 +0200 (Sun, 26 Aug 2007) | 2 lines

  Spell check (also americanify behaviour, it's almost 3 times as common)
........
  r57503 | neal.norwitz | 2007-08-26 08:29:57 +0200 (Sun, 26 Aug 2007) | 4 lines

  Reap children before the test starts so hopefully SocketServer
  won't find any old children left around which causes an exception
  in collect_children() and the test to fail.
........
  r57510 | neal.norwitz | 2007-08-26 20:50:39 +0200 (Sun, 26 Aug 2007) | 1 line

  Fail gracefully if the cert files cannot be created
........
  r57513 | guido.van.rossum | 2007-08-26 21:35:09 +0200 (Sun, 26 Aug 2007) | 4 lines

  Bill Janssen wrote:
  Here's a patch which makes test_ssl a better player in the buildbots
  environment.  I deep-ended on "try-except-else" clauses.
........
  r57518 | neal.norwitz | 2007-08-26 23:40:16 +0200 (Sun, 26 Aug 2007) | 1 line

  Get the test passing by commenting out some writes (should they be removed?)
........
  r57522 | neal.norwitz | 2007-08-27 00:16:23 +0200 (Mon, 27 Aug 2007) | 3 lines

  Catch IOError for when the device file doesn't exist or the user doesn't have
  permission to write to the device.
........
  r57524 | neal.norwitz | 2007-08-27 00:20:03 +0200 (Mon, 27 Aug 2007) | 5 lines

  Another patch from Bill Janssen that:
  1)  Fixes the bug that two class names are initial-lower-case.
  2)  Replaces the poll waiting for the server to become ready with
      a threading.Event signal.
........
  r57536 | neal.norwitz | 2007-08-27 02:58:33 +0200 (Mon, 27 Aug 2007) | 1 line

  Stop using string.join (from the module) to ease upgrade to py3k
........
  r57537 | neal.norwitz | 2007-08-27 03:03:18 +0200 (Mon, 27 Aug 2007) | 1 line

  Make a utility function for handling (printing) an error
........
  r57538 | neal.norwitz | 2007-08-27 03:15:33 +0200 (Mon, 27 Aug 2007) | 4 lines

  If we can't create a certificate, print a warning, but don't fail the test.
  Modified patch from what Bill Janssen sent on python-3000.
........
  r57539 | facundo.batista | 2007-08-27 03:15:34 +0200 (Mon, 27 Aug 2007) | 7 lines


  Ignore test failures caused by 'resource temporarily unavailable'
  exceptions raised in the test server thread, since SimpleXMLRPCServer
  does not gracefully handle them.  Changed number of requests handled
  by tests server thread to one (was 2) because no tests require more
  than one request. [GSoC - Alan McIntyre]
........
  r57561 | guido.van.rossum | 2007-08-27 19:19:42 +0200 (Mon, 27 Aug 2007) | 8 lines

  > Regardless, building a fixed test certificate and checking it in sounds like
  > the better option.  Then the openssl command in the test code can be turned
  > into a comment describing how the test data was pregenerated.

  Here's a patch that does that.

  Bill
........
  r57568 | guido.van.rossum | 2007-08-27 20:42:23 +0200 (Mon, 27 Aug 2007) | 26 lines

  > Some of the code sets the error string in this directly before
  > returning NULL, and other pieces of the code call PySSL_SetError,
  > which creates the error string.  I think some of the places which set
  > the string directly probably shouldn't; instead, they should call
  > PySSL_SetError to cons up the error name directly from the err code.
  > However, PySSL_SetError only works after the construction of an ssl
  > object, which means it can't be used there...  I'll take a longer look
  > at it and see if there's a reasonable fix.

  Here's a patch which addresses this.  It also fixes the indentation in
  PySSL_SetError, bringing it into line with PEP 7, fixes a compile warning
  about one of the OpenSSL macros, and makes the namespace a bit more
  consistent.  I've tested it on FC 7 and OS X 10.4.

  % ./python ./Lib/test/regrtest.py -R :1: -u all test_ssl
  test_ssl
  beginning 6 repetitions
  123456
  ......
  1 test OK.
  [29244 refs]
  %

  [GvR: slightly edited to enforce 79-char line length, even if it required
   violating the style guide.]
........
  r57570 | guido.van.rossum | 2007-08-27 21:11:11 +0200 (Mon, 27 Aug 2007) | 2 lines

  Patch 10124 by Bill Janssen, docs for the new ssl code.
........
  r57574 | guido.van.rossum | 2007-08-27 22:51:00 +0200 (Mon, 27 Aug 2007) | 3 lines

  Patch # 1739906 by Christian Heimes -- add reduce to functools (importing
  it from __builtin__).
........
  r57575 | guido.van.rossum | 2007-08-27 22:52:10 +0200 (Mon, 27 Aug 2007) | 2 lines

  News about functools.reduce.
........
  r57611 | georg.brandl | 2007-08-28 10:29:08 +0200 (Tue, 28 Aug 2007) | 2 lines

  Document rev. 57574.
........
  r57612 | sean.reifschneider | 2007-08-28 11:07:54 +0200 (Tue, 28 Aug 2007) | 2 lines

  Adding basic imputil documentation.
........
  r57614 | georg.brandl | 2007-08-28 12:48:18 +0200 (Tue, 28 Aug 2007) | 2 lines

  Fix some glitches.
........
  r57616 | lars.gustaebel | 2007-08-28 14:31:09 +0200 (Tue, 28 Aug 2007) | 5 lines

  TarFile.__init__() no longer fails if no name argument is passed and
  the fileobj argument has no usable name attribute (e.g. StringIO).

  (will backport to 2.5)
........
  r57619 | thomas.wouters | 2007-08-28 17:28:19 +0200 (Tue, 28 Aug 2007) | 22 lines


  Improve extended slicing support in builtin types and classes. Specifically:

   - Specialcase extended slices that amount to a shallow copy the same way as
     is done for simple slices, in the tuple, string and unicode case.

   - Specialcase step-1 extended slices to optimize the common case for all
     involved types.

   - For lists, allow extended slice assignment of differing lengths as long
     as the step is 1. (Previously, 'l[:2:1] = []' failed even though
     'l[:2] = []' and 'l[:2:None] = []' do not.)

   - Implement extended slicing for buffer, array, structseq, mmap and
     UserString.UserString.

   - Implement slice-object support (but not non-step-1 slice assignment) for
     UserString.MutableString.

   - Add tests for all new functionality.
........

1 files changed, 253 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Lib/ssl.py b/Lib/ssl.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..99f625747e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/ssl.py
@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+# Wrapper module for _ssl, providing some additional facilities
+# implemented in Python.  Written by Bill Janssen.
+
+"""\
+This module provides some more Pythonic support for SSL.
+
+Object types:
+
+  sslsocket -- subtype of socket.socket which does SSL over the socket
+
+Exceptions:
+
+  sslerror -- exception raised for I/O errors
+
+Functions:
+
+  cert_time_to_seconds -- convert time string used for certificate
+                          notBefore and notAfter functions to integer
+                          seconds past the Epoch (the time values
+                          returned from time.time())
+
+  fetch_server_certificate (HOST, PORT) -- fetch the certificate provided
+                          by the server running on HOST at port PORT.  No
+                          validation of the certificate is performed.
+
+Integer constants:
+
+SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN
+SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ
+SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE
+SSL_ERROR_WANT_X509_LOOKUP
+SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL
+SSL_ERROR_SSL
+SSL_ERROR_WANT_CONNECT
+
+SSL_ERROR_EOF
+SSL_ERROR_INVALID_ERROR_CODE
+
+The following group define certificate requirements that one side is
+allowing/requiring from the other side:
+
+CERT_NONE - no certificates from the other side are required (or will
+            be looked at if provided)
+CERT_OPTIONAL - certificates are not required, but if provided will be
+                validated, and if validation fails, the connection will
+                also fail
+CERT_REQUIRED - certificates are required, and will be validated, and
+                if validation fails, the connection will also fail
+
+The following constants identify various SSL protocol variants:
+
+PROTOCOL_SSLv2
+PROTOCOL_SSLv3
+PROTOCOL_SSLv23
+PROTOCOL_TLSv1
+"""
+
+import os, sys
+
+import _ssl             # if we can't import it, let the error propagate
+from socket import socket
+from _ssl import sslerror
+from _ssl import CERT_NONE, CERT_OPTIONAL, CERT_REQUIRED
+from _ssl import PROTOCOL_SSLv2, PROTOCOL_SSLv3, PROTOCOL_SSLv23, PROTOCOL_TLSv1
+
+# Root certs:
+#
+# The "ca_certs" argument to sslsocket() expects a file containing one or more
+# certificates that are roots of various certificate signing chains.  This file
+# contains the certificates in PEM format (RFC ) where each certificate is
+# encoded in base64 encoding and surrounded with a header and footer:
+# -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+# ... (CA certificate in base64 encoding) ...
+# -----END CERTIFICATE-----
+# The various certificates in the file are just concatenated together:
+# -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+# ... (CA certificate in base64 encoding) ...
+# -----END CERTIFICATE-----
+# -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+# ... (a second CA certificate in base64 encoding) ...
+# -----END CERTIFICATE-----
+#
+# Some "standard" root certificates are available at
+#
+# http://www.thawte.com/roots/  (for Thawte roots)
+# http://www.verisign.com/support/roots.html  (for Verisign)
+
+class sslsocket (socket):
+
+    def __init__(self, sock, keyfile=None, certfile=None,
+                 server_side=False, cert_reqs=CERT_NONE,
+                 ssl_version=PROTOCOL_SSLv23, ca_certs=None):
+        socket.__init__(self, _sock=sock._sock)
+        if certfile and not keyfile:
+            keyfile = certfile
+        if server_side:
+            self._sslobj = _ssl.sslwrap(self._sock, 1, keyfile, certfile,
+                                        cert_reqs, ssl_version, ca_certs)
+        else:
+            # see if it's connected
+            try:
+                socket.getpeername(self)
+            except:
+                # no, no connection yet
+                self._sslobj = None
+            else:
+                # yes, create the SSL object
+                self._sslobj = _ssl.sslwrap(self._sock, 0, keyfile, certfile,
+                                            cert_reqs, ssl_version, ca_certs)
+        self.keyfile = keyfile
+        self.certfile = certfile
+        self.cert_reqs = cert_reqs
+        self.ssl_version = ssl_version
+        self.ca_certs = ca_certs
+
+    def read(self, len=1024):
+        return self._sslobj.read(len)
+
+    def write(self, data):
+        return self._sslobj.write(data)
+
+    def getpeercert(self):
+        return self._sslobj.peer_certificate()
+
+    def send (self, data, flags=0):
+        if flags != 0:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "non-zero flags not allowed in calls to send() on %s" %
+                self.__class__)
+        return self._sslobj.write(data)
+
+    def send_to (self, data, addr, flags=0):
+        raise ValueError("send_to not allowed on instances of %s" %
+                         self.__class__)
+
+    def sendall (self, data, flags=0):
+        if flags != 0:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "non-zero flags not allowed in calls to sendall() on %s" %
+                self.__class__)
+        return self._sslobj.write(data)
+
+    def recv (self, buflen=1024, flags=0):
+        if flags != 0:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "non-zero flags not allowed in calls to sendall() on %s" %
+                self.__class__)
+        return self._sslobj.read(data, buflen)
+
+    def recv_from (self, addr, buflen=1024, flags=0):
+        raise ValueError("recv_from not allowed on instances of %s" %
+                         self.__class__)
+
+    def shutdown(self):
+        if self._sslobj:
+            self._sslobj.shutdown()
+            self._sslobj = None
+        else:
+            socket.shutdown(self)
+
+    def close(self):
+        if self._sslobj:
+            self.shutdown()
+        else:
+            socket.close(self)
+
+    def connect(self, addr):
+        # Here we assume that the socket is client-side, and not
+        # connected at the time of the call.  We connect it, then wrap it.
+        if self._sslobj or (self.getsockname()[1] != 0):
+            raise ValueError("attempt to connect already-connected sslsocket!")
+        socket.connect(self, addr)
+        self._sslobj = _ssl.sslwrap(self._sock, 0, self.keyfile, self.certfile,
+                                    self.cert_reqs, self.ssl_version,
+                                    self.ca_certs)
+
+    def accept(self):
+        raise ValueError("accept() not supported on an sslsocket")
+
+
+# some utility functions
+
+def cert_time_to_seconds(cert_time):
+    import time
+    return time.mktime(time.strptime(cert_time, "%b %d %H:%M:%S %Y GMT"))
+
+# a replacement for the old socket.ssl function
+
+def sslwrap_simple (sock, keyfile=None, certfile=None):
+
+    return _ssl.sslwrap(sock._sock, 0, keyfile, certfile, CERT_NONE,
+                        PROTOCOL_SSLv23, None)
+
+# fetch the certificate that the server is providing in PEM form
+
+def fetch_server_certificate (host, port):
+
+    import re, tempfile, os
+
+    def subproc(cmd):
+        from subprocess import Popen, PIPE, STDOUT
+        proc = Popen(cmd, stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT, shell=True)
+        status = proc.wait()
+        output = proc.stdout.read()
+        return status, output
+
+    def strip_to_x509_cert(certfile_contents, outfile=None):
+        m = re.search(r"^([-]+BEGIN CERTIFICATE[-]+[\r]*\n"
+                      r".*[\r]*^[-]+END CERTIFICATE[-]+)$",
+                      certfile_contents, re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL)
+        if not m:
+            return None
+        else:
+            tn = tempfile.mktemp()
+            fp = open(tn, "w")
+            fp.write(m.group(1) + "\n")
+            fp.close()
+            try:
+                tn2 = (outfile or tempfile.mktemp())
+                status, output = subproc(r'openssl x509 -in "%s" -out "%s"' %
+                                         (tn, tn2))
+                if status != 0:
+                    raise OperationError(status, tsig, output)
+                fp = open(tn2, 'rb')
+                data = fp.read()
+                fp.close()
+                os.unlink(tn2)
+                return data
+            finally:
+                os.unlink(tn)
+
+    if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
+        tfile = tempfile.mktemp()
+        fp = open(tfile, "w")
+        fp.write("quit\n")
+        fp.close()
+        try:
+            status, output = subproc(
+                'openssl s_client -connect "%s:%s" -showcerts < "%s"' %
+                (host, port, tfile))
+        finally:
+            os.unlink(tfile)
+    else:
+        status, output = subproc(
+            'openssl s_client -connect "%s:%s" -showcerts < /dev/null' %
+            (host, port))
+    if status != 0:
+        raise OSError(status)
+    certtext = strip_to_x509_cert(output)
+    if not certtext:
+        raise ValueError("Invalid response received from server at %s:%s" %
+                         (host, port))
+    return certtext