diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Python/formatter_unicode.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | Python/formatter_unicode.c | 1545 |
1 files changed, 1539 insertions, 6 deletions
diff --git a/Python/formatter_unicode.c b/Python/formatter_unicode.c index c350907da1..a6516dceeb 100644 --- a/Python/formatter_unicode.c +++ b/Python/formatter_unicode.c @@ -3,12 +3,1545 @@ of int.__float__, etc., that take and return unicode objects */ #include "Python.h" -#include "../Objects/stringlib/unicodedefs.h" +#include <locale.h> +/* Raises an exception about an unknown presentation type for this + * type. */ -#define FORMAT_STRING _PyUnicode_FormatAdvanced -#define FORMAT_LONG _PyLong_FormatAdvanced -#define FORMAT_FLOAT _PyFloat_FormatAdvanced -#define FORMAT_COMPLEX _PyComplex_FormatAdvanced +static void +unknown_presentation_type(Py_UCS4 presentation_type, + const char* type_name) +{ + /* %c might be out-of-range, hence the two cases. */ + if (presentation_type > 32 && presentation_type < 128) + PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, + "Unknown format code '%c' " + "for object of type '%.200s'", + (char)presentation_type, + type_name); + else + PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, + "Unknown format code '\\x%x' " + "for object of type '%.200s'", + (unsigned int)presentation_type, + type_name); +} -#include "../Objects/stringlib/formatter.h" +static void +invalid_comma_type(Py_UCS4 presentation_type) +{ + if (presentation_type > 32 && presentation_type < 128) + PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, + "Cannot specify ',' with '%c'.", + (char)presentation_type); + else + PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, + "Cannot specify ',' with '\\x%x'.", + (unsigned int)presentation_type); +} + +/* + get_integer consumes 0 or more decimal digit characters from an + input string, updates *result with the corresponding positive + integer, and returns the number of digits consumed. + + returns -1 on error. +*/ +static int +get_integer(PyObject *str, Py_ssize_t *pos, Py_ssize_t end, + Py_ssize_t *result) +{ + Py_ssize_t accumulator, digitval; + int numdigits; + accumulator = numdigits = 0; + for (;;(*pos)++, numdigits++) { + if (*pos >= end) + break; + digitval = Py_UNICODE_TODECIMAL(PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(str, *pos)); + if (digitval < 0) + break; + /* + Detect possible overflow before it happens: + + accumulator * 10 + digitval > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX if and only if + accumulator > (PY_SSIZE_T_MAX - digitval) / 10. + */ + if (accumulator > (PY_SSIZE_T_MAX - digitval) / 10) { + PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, + "Too many decimal digits in format string"); + return -1; + } + accumulator = accumulator * 10 + digitval; + } + *result = accumulator; + return numdigits; +} + +/************************************************************************/ +/*********** standard format specifier parsing **************************/ +/************************************************************************/ + +/* returns true if this character is a specifier alignment token */ +Py_LOCAL_INLINE(int) +is_alignment_token(Py_UCS4 c) +{ + switch (c) { + case '<': case '>': case '=': case '^': + return 1; + default: + return 0; + } +} + +/* returns true if this character is a sign element */ +Py_LOCAL_INLINE(int) +is_sign_element(Py_UCS4 c) +{ + switch (c) { + case ' ': case '+': case '-': + return 1; + default: + return 0; + } +} + + +typedef struct { + Py_UCS4 fill_char; + Py_UCS4 align; + int alternate; + Py_UCS4 sign; + Py_ssize_t width; + int thousands_separators; + Py_ssize_t precision; + Py_UCS4 type; +} InternalFormatSpec; + +#if 0 +/* Occassionally useful for debugging. Should normally be commented out. */ +static void +DEBUG_PRINT_FORMAT_SPEC(InternalFormatSpec *format) +{ + printf("internal format spec: fill_char %d\n", format->fill_char); + printf("internal format spec: align %d\n", format->align); + printf("internal format spec: alternate %d\n", format->alternate); + printf("internal format spec: sign %d\n", format->sign); + printf("internal format spec: width %zd\n", format->width); + printf("internal format spec: thousands_separators %d\n", + format->thousands_separators); + printf("internal format spec: precision %zd\n", format->precision); + printf("internal format spec: type %c\n", format->type); + printf("\n"); +} +#endif + + +/* + ptr points to the start of the format_spec, end points just past its end. + fills in format with the parsed information. + returns 1 on success, 0 on failure. + if failure, sets the exception +*/ +static int +parse_internal_render_format_spec(PyObject *format_spec, + Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t end, + InternalFormatSpec *format, + char default_type, + char default_align) +{ + Py_ssize_t pos = start; + /* end-pos is used throughout this code to specify the length of + the input string */ +#define READ_spec(index) PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(format_spec, index) + + Py_ssize_t consumed; + int align_specified = 0; + + format->fill_char = '\0'; + format->align = default_align; + format->alternate = 0; + format->sign = '\0'; + format->width = -1; + format->thousands_separators = 0; + format->precision = -1; + format->type = default_type; + + /* If the second char is an alignment token, + then parse the fill char */ + if (end-pos >= 2 && is_alignment_token(READ_spec(pos+1))) { + format->align = READ_spec(pos+1); + format->fill_char = READ_spec(pos); + align_specified = 1; + pos += 2; + } + else if (end-pos >= 1 && is_alignment_token(READ_spec(pos))) { + format->align = READ_spec(pos); + align_specified = 1; + ++pos; + } + + /* Parse the various sign options */ + if (end-pos >= 1 && is_sign_element(READ_spec(pos))) { + format->sign = READ_spec(pos); + ++pos; + } + + /* If the next character is #, we're in alternate mode. This only + applies to integers. */ + if (end-pos >= 1 && READ_spec(pos) == '#') { + format->alternate = 1; + ++pos; + } + + /* The special case for 0-padding (backwards compat) */ + if (format->fill_char == '\0' && end-pos >= 1 && READ_spec(pos) == '0') { + format->fill_char = '0'; + if (!align_specified) { + format->align = '='; + } + ++pos; + } + + consumed = get_integer(format_spec, &pos, end, &format->width); + if (consumed == -1) + /* Overflow error. Exception already set. */ + return 0; + + /* If consumed is 0, we didn't consume any characters for the + width. In that case, reset the width to -1, because + get_integer() will have set it to zero. -1 is how we record + that the width wasn't specified. */ + if (consumed == 0) + format->width = -1; + + /* Comma signifies add thousands separators */ + if (end-pos && READ_spec(pos) == ',') { + format->thousands_separators = 1; + ++pos; + } + + /* Parse field precision */ + if (end-pos && READ_spec(pos) == '.') { + ++pos; + + consumed = get_integer(format_spec, &pos, end, &format->precision); + if (consumed == -1) + /* Overflow error. Exception already set. */ + return 0; + + /* Not having a precision after a dot is an error. */ + if (consumed == 0) { + PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, + "Format specifier missing precision"); + return 0; + } + + } + + /* Finally, parse the type field. */ + + if (end-pos > 1) { + /* More than one char remain, invalid format specifier. */ + PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "Invalid format specifier"); + return 0; + } + + if (end-pos == 1) { + format->type = READ_spec(pos); + ++pos; + } + + /* Do as much validating as we can, just by looking at the format + specifier. Do not take into account what type of formatting + we're doing (int, float, string). */ + + if (format->thousands_separators) { + switch (format->type) { + case 'd': + case 'e': + case 'f': + case 'g': + case 'E': + case 'G': + case '%': + case 'F': + case '\0': + /* These are allowed. See PEP 378.*/ + break; + default: + invalid_comma_type(format->type); + return 0; + } + } + + assert (format->align <= 127); + assert (format->sign <= 127); + return 1; +} + +/* Calculate the padding needed. */ +static void +calc_padding(Py_ssize_t nchars, Py_ssize_t width, Py_UCS4 align, + Py_ssize_t *n_lpadding, Py_ssize_t *n_rpadding, + Py_ssize_t *n_total) +{ + if (width >= 0) { + if (nchars > width) + *n_total = nchars; + else + *n_total = width; + } + else { + /* not specified, use all of the chars and no more */ + *n_total = nchars; + } + + /* Figure out how much leading space we need, based on the + aligning */ + if (align == '>') + *n_lpadding = *n_total - nchars; + else if (align == '^') + *n_lpadding = (*n_total - nchars) / 2; + else if (align == '<' || align == '=') + *n_lpadding = 0; + else { + /* We should never have an unspecified alignment. */ + *n_lpadding = 0; + assert(0); + } + + *n_rpadding = *n_total - nchars - *n_lpadding; +} + +/* Do the padding, and return a pointer to where the caller-supplied + content goes. */ +static Py_ssize_t +fill_padding(_PyUnicodeWriter *writer, + Py_ssize_t nchars, + Py_UCS4 fill_char, Py_ssize_t n_lpadding, + Py_ssize_t n_rpadding) +{ + Py_ssize_t pos; + + /* Pad on left. */ + if (n_lpadding) { + pos = writer->pos; + _PyUnicode_FastFill(writer->buffer, pos, n_lpadding, fill_char); + } + + /* Pad on right. */ + if (n_rpadding) { + pos = writer->pos + nchars + n_lpadding; + _PyUnicode_FastFill(writer->buffer, pos, n_rpadding, fill_char); + } + + /* Pointer to the user content. */ + writer->pos += n_lpadding; + return 0; +} + +/************************************************************************/ +/*********** common routines for numeric formatting *********************/ +/************************************************************************/ + +/* Locale type codes. */ +#define LT_CURRENT_LOCALE 0 +#define LT_DEFAULT_LOCALE 1 +#define LT_NO_LOCALE 2 + +/* Locale info needed for formatting integers and the part of floats + before and including the decimal. Note that locales only support + 8-bit chars, not unicode. */ +typedef struct { + PyObject *decimal_point; + PyObject *thousands_sep; + const char *grouping; +} LocaleInfo; + +#define STATIC_LOCALE_INFO_INIT {0, 0, 0} + +/* describes the layout for an integer, see the comment in + calc_number_widths() for details */ +typedef struct { + Py_ssize_t n_lpadding; + Py_ssize_t n_prefix; + Py_ssize_t n_spadding; + Py_ssize_t n_rpadding; + char sign; + Py_ssize_t n_sign; /* number of digits needed for sign (0/1) */ + Py_ssize_t n_grouped_digits; /* Space taken up by the digits, including + any grouping chars. */ + Py_ssize_t n_decimal; /* 0 if only an integer */ + Py_ssize_t n_remainder; /* Digits in decimal and/or exponent part, + excluding the decimal itself, if + present. */ + + /* These 2 are not the widths of fields, but are needed by + STRINGLIB_GROUPING. */ + Py_ssize_t n_digits; /* The number of digits before a decimal + or exponent. */ + Py_ssize_t n_min_width; /* The min_width we used when we computed + the n_grouped_digits width. */ +} NumberFieldWidths; + + +/* Given a number of the form: + digits[remainder] + where ptr points to the start and end points to the end, find where + the integer part ends. This could be a decimal, an exponent, both, + or neither. + If a decimal point is present, set *has_decimal and increment + remainder beyond it. + Results are undefined (but shouldn't crash) for improperly + formatted strings. +*/ +static void +parse_number(PyObject *s, Py_ssize_t pos, Py_ssize_t end, + Py_ssize_t *n_remainder, int *has_decimal) +{ + Py_ssize_t remainder; + + while (pos<end && Py_ISDIGIT(PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(s, pos))) + ++pos; + remainder = pos; + + /* Does remainder start with a decimal point? */ + *has_decimal = pos<end && PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(s, remainder) == '.'; + + /* Skip the decimal point. */ + if (*has_decimal) + remainder++; + + *n_remainder = end - remainder; +} + +/* not all fields of format are used. for example, precision is + unused. should this take discrete params in order to be more clear + about what it does? or is passing a single format parameter easier + and more efficient enough to justify a little obfuscation? */ +static Py_ssize_t +calc_number_widths(NumberFieldWidths *spec, Py_ssize_t n_prefix, + Py_UCS4 sign_char, PyObject *number, Py_ssize_t n_start, + Py_ssize_t n_end, Py_ssize_t n_remainder, + int has_decimal, const LocaleInfo *locale, + const InternalFormatSpec *format, Py_UCS4 *maxchar) +{ + Py_ssize_t n_non_digit_non_padding; + Py_ssize_t n_padding; + + spec->n_digits = n_end - n_start - n_remainder - (has_decimal?1:0); + spec->n_lpadding = 0; + spec->n_prefix = n_prefix; + spec->n_decimal = has_decimal ? PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(locale->decimal_point) : 0; + spec->n_remainder = n_remainder; + spec->n_spadding = 0; + spec->n_rpadding = 0; + spec->sign = '\0'; + spec->n_sign = 0; + + /* the output will look like: + | | + | <lpadding> <sign> <prefix> <spadding> <grouped_digits> <decimal> <remainder> <rpadding> | + | | + + sign is computed from format->sign and the actual + sign of the number + + prefix is given (it's for the '0x' prefix) + + digits is already known + + the total width is either given, or computed from the + actual digits + + only one of lpadding, spadding, and rpadding can be non-zero, + and it's calculated from the width and other fields + */ + + /* compute the various parts we're going to write */ + switch (format->sign) { + case '+': + /* always put a + or - */ + spec->n_sign = 1; + spec->sign = (sign_char == '-' ? '-' : '+'); + break; + case ' ': + spec->n_sign = 1; + spec->sign = (sign_char == '-' ? '-' : ' '); + break; + default: + /* Not specified, or the default (-) */ + if (sign_char == '-') { + spec->n_sign = 1; + spec->sign = '-'; + } + } + + /* The number of chars used for non-digits and non-padding. */ + n_non_digit_non_padding = spec->n_sign + spec->n_prefix + spec->n_decimal + + spec->n_remainder; + + /* min_width can go negative, that's okay. format->width == -1 means + we don't care. */ + if (format->fill_char == '0' && format->align == '=') + spec->n_min_width = format->width - n_non_digit_non_padding; + else + spec->n_min_width = 0; + + if (spec->n_digits == 0) + /* This case only occurs when using 'c' formatting, we need + to special case it because the grouping code always wants + to have at least one character. */ + spec->n_grouped_digits = 0; + else { + Py_UCS4 grouping_maxchar; + spec->n_grouped_digits = _PyUnicode_InsertThousandsGrouping( + NULL, 0, + 0, NULL, + spec->n_digits, spec->n_min_width, + locale->grouping, locale->thousands_sep, &grouping_maxchar); + *maxchar = Py_MAX(*maxchar, grouping_maxchar); + } + + /* Given the desired width and the total of digit and non-digit + space we consume, see if we need any padding. format->width can + be negative (meaning no padding), but this code still works in + that case. */ + n_padding = format->width - + (n_non_digit_non_padding + spec->n_grouped_digits); + if (n_padding > 0) { + /* Some padding is needed. Determine if it's left, space, or right. */ + switch (format->align) { + case '<': + spec->n_rpadding = n_padding; + break; + case '^': + spec->n_lpadding = n_padding / 2; + spec->n_rpadding = n_padding - spec->n_lpadding; + break; + case '=': + spec->n_spadding = n_padding; + break; + case '>': + spec->n_lpadding = n_padding; + break; + default: + /* Shouldn't get here, but treat it as '>' */ + spec->n_lpadding = n_padding; + assert(0); + break; + } + } + + if (spec->n_lpadding || spec->n_spadding || spec->n_rpadding) + *maxchar = Py_MAX(*maxchar, format->fill_char); + + if (spec->n_decimal) + *maxchar = Py_MAX(*maxchar, PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(locale->decimal_point)); + + return spec->n_lpadding + spec->n_sign + spec->n_prefix + + spec->n_spadding + spec->n_grouped_digits + spec->n_decimal + + spec->n_remainder + spec->n_rpadding; +} + +/* Fill in the digit parts of a numbers's string representation, + as determined in calc_number_widths(). + Return -1 on error, or 0 on success. */ +static int +fill_number(_PyUnicodeWriter *writer, const NumberFieldWidths *spec, + PyObject *digits, Py_ssize_t d_start, Py_ssize_t d_end, + PyObject *prefix, Py_ssize_t p_start, + Py_UCS4 fill_char, + LocaleInfo *locale, int toupper) +{ + /* Used to keep track of digits, decimal, and remainder. */ + Py_ssize_t d_pos = d_start; + const enum PyUnicode_Kind kind = writer->kind; + const void *data = writer->data; + Py_ssize_t r; + + if (spec->n_lpadding) { + _PyUnicode_FastFill(writer->buffer, + writer->pos, spec->n_lpadding, fill_char); + writer->pos += spec->n_lpadding; + } + if (spec->n_sign == 1) { + PyUnicode_WRITE(kind, data, writer->pos, spec->sign); + writer->pos++; + } + if (spec->n_prefix) { + _PyUnicode_FastCopyCharacters(writer->buffer, writer->pos, + prefix, p_start, + spec->n_prefix); + if (toupper) { + Py_ssize_t t; + for (t = 0; t < spec->n_prefix; t++) { + Py_UCS4 c = PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, writer->pos + t); + c = Py_TOUPPER(c); + assert (c <= 127); + PyUnicode_WRITE(kind, data, writer->pos + t, c); + } + } + writer->pos += spec->n_prefix; + } + if (spec->n_spadding) { + _PyUnicode_FastFill(writer->buffer, + writer->pos, spec->n_spadding, fill_char); + writer->pos += spec->n_spadding; + } + + /* Only for type 'c' special case, it has no digits. */ + if (spec->n_digits != 0) { + /* Fill the digits with InsertThousandsGrouping. */ + char *pdigits; + if (PyUnicode_READY(digits)) + return -1; + pdigits = PyUnicode_DATA(digits); + if (PyUnicode_KIND(digits) < kind) { + pdigits = _PyUnicode_AsKind(digits, kind); + if (pdigits == NULL) + return -1; + } + r = _PyUnicode_InsertThousandsGrouping( + writer->buffer, writer->pos, + spec->n_grouped_digits, + pdigits + kind * d_pos, + spec->n_digits, spec->n_min_width, + locale->grouping, locale->thousands_sep, NULL); + if (r == -1) + return -1; + assert(r == spec->n_grouped_digits); + if (PyUnicode_KIND(digits) < kind) + PyMem_Free(pdigits); + d_pos += spec->n_digits; + } + if (toupper) { + Py_ssize_t t; + for (t = 0; t < spec->n_grouped_digits; t++) { + Py_UCS4 c = PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, writer->pos + t); + c = Py_TOUPPER(c); + if (c > 127) { + PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, "non-ascii grouped digit"); + return -1; + } + PyUnicode_WRITE(kind, data, writer->pos + t, c); + } + } + writer->pos += spec->n_grouped_digits; + + if (spec->n_decimal) { + _PyUnicode_FastCopyCharacters( + writer->buffer, writer->pos, + locale->decimal_point, 0, spec->n_decimal); + writer->pos += spec->n_decimal; + d_pos += 1; + } + + if (spec->n_remainder) { + _PyUnicode_FastCopyCharacters( + writer->buffer, writer->pos, + digits, d_pos, spec->n_remainder); + writer->pos += spec->n_remainder; + /* d_pos += spec->n_remainder; */ + } + + if (spec->n_rpadding) { + _PyUnicode_FastFill(writer->buffer, + writer->pos, spec->n_rpadding, + fill_char); + writer->pos += spec->n_rpadding; + } + return 0; +} + +static char no_grouping[1] = {CHAR_MAX}; + +/* Find the decimal point character(s?), thousands_separator(s?), and + grouping description, either for the current locale if type is + LT_CURRENT_LOCALE, a hard-coded locale if LT_DEFAULT_LOCALE, or + none if LT_NO_LOCALE. */ +static int +get_locale_info(int type, LocaleInfo *locale_info) +{ + switch (type) { + case LT_CURRENT_LOCALE: { + struct lconv *locale_data = localeconv(); + locale_info->decimal_point = PyUnicode_DecodeLocale( + locale_data->decimal_point, + NULL); + if (locale_info->decimal_point == NULL) + return -1; + locale_info->thousands_sep = PyUnicode_DecodeLocale( + locale_data->thousands_sep, + NULL); + if (locale_info->thousands_sep == NULL) { + Py_DECREF(locale_info->decimal_point); + return -1; + } + locale_info->grouping = locale_data->grouping; + break; + } + case LT_DEFAULT_LOCALE: + locale_info->decimal_point = PyUnicode_FromOrdinal('.'); + locale_info->thousands_sep = PyUnicode_FromOrdinal(','); + if (!locale_info->decimal_point || !locale_info->thousands_sep) { + Py_XDECREF(locale_info->decimal_point); + Py_XDECREF(locale_info->thousands_sep); + return -1; + } + locale_info->grouping = "\3"; /* Group every 3 characters. The + (implicit) trailing 0 means repeat + infinitely. */ + break; + case LT_NO_LOCALE: + locale_info->decimal_point = PyUnicode_FromOrdinal('.'); + locale_info->thousands_sep = PyUnicode_New(0, 0); + if (!locale_info->decimal_point || !locale_info->thousands_sep) { + Py_XDECREF(locale_info->decimal_point); + Py_XDECREF(locale_info->thousands_sep); + return -1; + } + locale_info->grouping = no_grouping; + break; + default: + assert(0); + } + return 0; +} + +static void +free_locale_info(LocaleInfo *locale_info) +{ + Py_XDECREF(locale_info->decimal_point); + Py_XDECREF(locale_info->thousands_sep); +} + +/************************************************************************/ +/*********** string formatting ******************************************/ +/************************************************************************/ + +static int +format_string_internal(PyObject *value, const InternalFormatSpec *format, + _PyUnicodeWriter *writer) +{ + Py_ssize_t lpad; + Py_ssize_t rpad; + Py_ssize_t total; + Py_ssize_t len; + int result = -1; + Py_UCS4 maxchar; + + assert(PyUnicode_IS_READY(value)); + len = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(value); + + /* sign is not allowed on strings */ + if (format->sign != '\0') { + PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, + "Sign not allowed in string format specifier"); + goto done; + } + + /* alternate is not allowed on strings */ + if (format->alternate) { + PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, + "Alternate form (#) not allowed in string format " + "specifier"); + goto done; + } + + /* '=' alignment not allowed on strings */ + if (format->align == '=') { + PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, + "'=' alignment not allowed " + "in string format specifier"); + goto done; + } + + if (format->width == -1 && format->precision == -1) { + /* Fast path */ + return _PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(writer, value); + } + + /* if precision is specified, output no more that format.precision + characters */ + if (format->precision >= 0 && len >= format->precision) { + len = format->precision; + } + + calc_padding(len, format->width, format->align, &lpad, &rpad, &total); + + maxchar = _PyUnicode_FindMaxChar(value, 0, len); + if (lpad != 0 || rpad != 0) + maxchar = Py_MAX(maxchar, format->fill_char); + + /* allocate the resulting string */ + if (_PyUnicodeWriter_Prepare(writer, total, maxchar) == -1) + goto done; + + /* Write into that space. First the padding. */ + result = fill_padding(writer, len, + format->fill_char=='\0'?' ':format->fill_char, + lpad, rpad); + if (result == -1) + goto done; + + /* Then the source string. */ + if (len) { + _PyUnicode_FastCopyCharacters(writer->buffer, writer->pos, + value, 0, len); + } + writer->pos += (len + rpad); + result = 0; + +done: + return result; +} + + +/************************************************************************/ +/*********** long formatting ********************************************/ +/************************************************************************/ + +static int +format_long_internal(PyObject *value, const InternalFormatSpec *format, + _PyUnicodeWriter *writer) +{ + int result = -1; + Py_UCS4 maxchar = 127; + PyObject *tmp = NULL; + Py_ssize_t inumeric_chars; + Py_UCS4 sign_char = '\0'; + Py_ssize_t n_digits; /* count of digits need from the computed + string */ + Py_ssize_t n_remainder = 0; /* Used only for 'c' formatting, which + produces non-digits */ + Py_ssize_t n_prefix = 0; /* Count of prefix chars, (e.g., '0x') */ + Py_ssize_t n_total; + Py_ssize_t prefix = 0; + NumberFieldWidths spec; + long x; + + /* Locale settings, either from the actual locale or + from a hard-code pseudo-locale */ + LocaleInfo locale = STATIC_LOCALE_INFO_INIT; + + /* no precision allowed on integers */ + if (format->precision != -1) { + PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, + "Precision not allowed in integer format specifier"); + goto done; + } + + /* special case for character formatting */ + if (format->type == 'c') { + /* error to specify a sign */ + if (format->sign != '\0') { + PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, + "Sign not allowed with integer" + " format specifier 'c'"); + goto done; + } + + /* taken from unicodeobject.c formatchar() */ + /* Integer input truncated to a character */ + x = PyLong_AsLong(value); + if (x == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) + goto done; + if (x < 0 || x > 0x10ffff) { + PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, + "%c arg not in range(0x110000)"); + goto done; + } + tmp = PyUnicode_FromOrdinal(x); + inumeric_chars = 0; + n_digits = 1; + maxchar = Py_MAX(maxchar, (Py_UCS4)x); + + /* As a sort-of hack, we tell calc_number_widths that we only + have "remainder" characters. calc_number_widths thinks + these are characters that don't get formatted, only copied + into the output string. We do this for 'c' formatting, + because the characters are likely to be non-digits. */ + n_remainder = 1; + } + else { + int base; + int leading_chars_to_skip = 0; /* Number of characters added by + PyNumber_ToBase that we want to + skip over. */ + + /* Compute the base and how many characters will be added by + PyNumber_ToBase */ + switch (format->type) { + case 'b': + base = 2; + leading_chars_to_skip = 2; /* 0b */ + break; + case 'o': + base = 8; + leading_chars_to_skip = 2; /* 0o */ + break; + case 'x': + case 'X': + base = 16; + leading_chars_to_skip = 2; /* 0x */ + break; + default: /* shouldn't be needed, but stops a compiler warning */ + case 'd': + case 'n': + base = 10; + break; + } + + if (format->sign != '+' && format->sign != ' ' + && format->width == -1 + && format->type != 'X' && format->type != 'n' + && !format->thousands_separators + && PyLong_CheckExact(value)) + { + /* Fast path */ + return _PyLong_FormatWriter(writer, value, base, format->alternate); + } + + /* The number of prefix chars is the same as the leading + chars to skip */ + if (format->alternate) + n_prefix = leading_chars_to_skip; + + /* Do the hard part, converting to a string in a given base */ + tmp = _PyLong_Format(value, base); + if (tmp == NULL || PyUnicode_READY(tmp) == -1) + goto done; + + inumeric_chars = 0; + n_digits = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(tmp); + + prefix = inumeric_chars; + + /* Is a sign character present in the output? If so, remember it + and skip it */ + if (PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(tmp, inumeric_chars) == '-') { + sign_char = '-'; + ++prefix; + ++leading_chars_to_skip; + } + + /* Skip over the leading chars (0x, 0b, etc.) */ + n_digits -= leading_chars_to_skip; + inumeric_chars += leading_chars_to_skip; + } + + /* Determine the grouping, separator, and decimal point, if any. */ + if (get_locale_info(format->type == 'n' ? LT_CURRENT_LOCALE : + (format->thousands_separators ? + LT_DEFAULT_LOCALE : + LT_NO_LOCALE), + &locale) == -1) + goto done; + + /* Calculate how much memory we'll need. */ + n_total = calc_number_widths(&spec, n_prefix, sign_char, tmp, inumeric_chars, + inumeric_chars + n_digits, n_remainder, 0, + &locale, format, &maxchar); + + /* Allocate the memory. */ + if (_PyUnicodeWriter_Prepare(writer, n_total, maxchar) == -1) + goto done; + + /* Populate the memory. */ + result = fill_number(writer, &spec, + tmp, inumeric_chars, inumeric_chars + n_digits, + tmp, prefix, + format->fill_char == '\0' ? ' ' : format->fill_char, + &locale, format->type == 'X'); + +done: + Py_XDECREF(tmp); + free_locale_info(&locale); + return result; +} + +/************************************************************************/ +/*********** float formatting *******************************************/ +/************************************************************************/ + +/* much of this is taken from unicodeobject.c */ +static int +format_float_internal(PyObject *value, + const InternalFormatSpec *format, + _PyUnicodeWriter *writer) +{ + char *buf = NULL; /* buffer returned from PyOS_double_to_string */ + Py_ssize_t n_digits; + Py_ssize_t n_remainder; + Py_ssize_t n_total; + int has_decimal; + double val; + Py_ssize_t precision; + Py_ssize_t default_precision = 6; + Py_UCS4 type = format->type; + int add_pct = 0; + Py_ssize_t index; + NumberFieldWidths spec; + int flags = 0; + int result = -1; + Py_UCS4 maxchar = 127; + Py_UCS4 sign_char = '\0'; + int float_type; /* Used to see if we have a nan, inf, or regular float. */ + PyObject *unicode_tmp = NULL; + + /* Locale settings, either from the actual locale or + from a hard-code pseudo-locale */ + LocaleInfo locale = STATIC_LOCALE_INFO_INIT; + + if (format->precision > INT_MAX) { + PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "precision too big"); + goto done; + } + precision = (int)format->precision; + + if (format->alternate) + flags |= Py_DTSF_ALT; + + if (type == '\0') { + /* Omitted type specifier. Behaves in the same way as repr(x) + and str(x) if no precision is given, else like 'g', but with + at least one digit after the decimal point. */ + flags |= Py_DTSF_ADD_DOT_0; + type = 'r'; + default_precision = 0; + } + + if (type == 'n') + /* 'n' is the same as 'g', except for the locale used to + format the result. We take care of that later. */ + type = 'g'; + + val = PyFloat_AsDouble(value); + if (val == -1.0 && PyErr_Occurred()) + goto done; + + if (type == '%') { + type = 'f'; + val *= 100; + add_pct = 1; + } + + if (precision < 0) + precision = default_precision; + else if (type == 'r') + type = 'g'; + + /* Cast "type", because if we're in unicode we need to pass a + 8-bit char. This is safe, because we've restricted what "type" + can be. */ + buf = PyOS_double_to_string(val, (char)type, precision, flags, + &float_type); + if (buf == NULL) + goto done; + n_digits = strlen(buf); + + if (add_pct) { + /* We know that buf has a trailing zero (since we just called + strlen() on it), and we don't use that fact any more. So we + can just write over the trailing zero. */ + buf[n_digits] = '%'; + n_digits += 1; + } + + /* Since there is no unicode version of PyOS_double_to_string, + just use the 8 bit version and then convert to unicode. */ + unicode_tmp = _PyUnicode_FromASCII(buf, n_digits); + PyMem_Free(buf); + if (unicode_tmp == NULL) + goto done; + + if (format->sign != '+' && format->sign != ' ' + && format->width == -1 + && format->type != 'n' + && !format->thousands_separators) + { + /* Fast path */ + result = _PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(writer, unicode_tmp); + Py_DECREF(unicode_tmp); + return result; + } + + /* Is a sign character present in the output? If so, remember it + and skip it */ + index = 0; + if (PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(unicode_tmp, index) == '-') { + sign_char = '-'; + ++index; + --n_digits; + } + + /* Determine if we have any "remainder" (after the digits, might include + decimal or exponent or both (or neither)) */ + parse_number(unicode_tmp, index, index + n_digits, &n_remainder, &has_decimal); + + /* Determine the grouping, separator, and decimal point, if any. */ + if (get_locale_info(format->type == 'n' ? LT_CURRENT_LOCALE : + (format->thousands_separators ? + LT_DEFAULT_LOCALE : + LT_NO_LOCALE), + &locale) == -1) + goto done; + + /* Calculate how much memory we'll need. */ + n_total = calc_number_widths(&spec, 0, sign_char, unicode_tmp, index, + index + n_digits, n_remainder, has_decimal, + &locale, format, &maxchar); + + /* Allocate the memory. */ + if (_PyUnicodeWriter_Prepare(writer, n_total, maxchar) == -1) + goto done; + + /* Populate the memory. */ + result = fill_number(writer, &spec, + unicode_tmp, index, index + n_digits, + NULL, 0, + format->fill_char == '\0' ? ' ' : format->fill_char, + &locale, 0); + +done: + Py_XDECREF(unicode_tmp); + free_locale_info(&locale); + return result; +} + +/************************************************************************/ +/*********** complex formatting *****************************************/ +/************************************************************************/ + +static int +format_complex_internal(PyObject *value, + const InternalFormatSpec *format, + _PyUnicodeWriter *writer) +{ + double re; + double im; + char *re_buf = NULL; /* buffer returned from PyOS_double_to_string */ + char *im_buf = NULL; /* buffer returned from PyOS_double_to_string */ + + InternalFormatSpec tmp_format = *format; + Py_ssize_t n_re_digits; + Py_ssize_t n_im_digits; + Py_ssize_t n_re_remainder; + Py_ssize_t n_im_remainder; + Py_ssize_t n_re_total; + Py_ssize_t n_im_total; + int re_has_decimal; + int im_has_decimal; + int precision; + Py_ssize_t default_precision = 6; + Py_UCS4 type = format->type; + Py_ssize_t i_re; + Py_ssize_t i_im; + NumberFieldWidths re_spec; + NumberFieldWidths im_spec; + int flags = 0; + int result = -1; + Py_UCS4 maxchar = 127; + enum PyUnicode_Kind rkind; + void *rdata; + Py_UCS4 re_sign_char = '\0'; + Py_UCS4 im_sign_char = '\0'; + int re_float_type; /* Used to see if we have a nan, inf, or regular float. */ + int im_float_type; + int add_parens = 0; + int skip_re = 0; + Py_ssize_t lpad; + Py_ssize_t rpad; + Py_ssize_t total; + PyObject *re_unicode_tmp = NULL; + PyObject *im_unicode_tmp = NULL; + + /* Locale settings, either from the actual locale or + from a hard-code pseudo-locale */ + LocaleInfo locale = STATIC_LOCALE_INFO_INIT; + + if (format->precision > INT_MAX) { + PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "precision too big"); + goto done; + } + precision = (int)format->precision; + + /* Zero padding is not allowed. */ + if (format->fill_char == '0') { + PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, + "Zero padding is not allowed in complex format " + "specifier"); + goto done; + } + + /* Neither is '=' alignment . */ + if (format->align == '=') { + PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, + "'=' alignment flag is not allowed in complex format " + "specifier"); + goto done; + } + + re = PyComplex_RealAsDouble(value); + if (re == -1.0 && PyErr_Occurred()) + goto done; + im = PyComplex_ImagAsDouble(value); + if (im == -1.0 && PyErr_Occurred()) + goto done; + + if (format->alternate) + flags |= Py_DTSF_ALT; + + if (type == '\0') { + /* Omitted type specifier. Should be like str(self). */ + type = 'r'; + default_precision = 0; + if (re == 0.0 && copysign(1.0, re) == 1.0) + skip_re = 1; + else + add_parens = 1; + } + + if (type == 'n') + /* 'n' is the same as 'g', except for the locale used to + format the result. We take care of that later. */ + type = 'g'; + + if (precision < 0) + precision = default_precision; + else if (type == 'r') + type = 'g'; + + /* Cast "type", because if we're in unicode we need to pass a + 8-bit char. This is safe, because we've restricted what "type" + can be. */ + re_buf = PyOS_double_to_string(re, (char)type, precision, flags, + &re_float_type); + if (re_buf == NULL) + goto done; + im_buf = PyOS_double_to_string(im, (char)type, precision, flags, + &im_float_type); + if (im_buf == NULL) + goto done; + + n_re_digits = strlen(re_buf); + n_im_digits = strlen(im_buf); + + /* Since there is no unicode version of PyOS_double_to_string, + just use the 8 bit version and then convert to unicode. */ + re_unicode_tmp = _PyUnicode_FromASCII(re_buf, n_re_digits); + if (re_unicode_tmp == NULL) + goto done; + i_re = 0; + + im_unicode_tmp = _PyUnicode_FromASCII(im_buf, n_im_digits); + if (im_unicode_tmp == NULL) + goto done; + i_im = 0; + + /* Is a sign character present in the output? If so, remember it + and skip it */ + if (PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(re_unicode_tmp, i_re) == '-') { + re_sign_char = '-'; + ++i_re; + --n_re_digits; + } + if (PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(im_unicode_tmp, i_im) == '-') { + im_sign_char = '-'; + ++i_im; + --n_im_digits; + } + + /* Determine if we have any "remainder" (after the digits, might include + decimal or exponent or both (or neither)) */ + parse_number(re_unicode_tmp, i_re, i_re + n_re_digits, + &n_re_remainder, &re_has_decimal); + parse_number(im_unicode_tmp, i_im, i_im + n_im_digits, + &n_im_remainder, &im_has_decimal); + + /* Determine the grouping, separator, and decimal point, if any. */ + if (get_locale_info(format->type == 'n' ? LT_CURRENT_LOCALE : + (format->thousands_separators ? + LT_DEFAULT_LOCALE : + LT_NO_LOCALE), + &locale) == -1) + goto done; + + /* Turn off any padding. We'll do it later after we've composed + the numbers without padding. */ + tmp_format.fill_char = '\0'; + tmp_format.align = '<'; + tmp_format.width = -1; + + /* Calculate how much memory we'll need. */ + n_re_total = calc_number_widths(&re_spec, 0, re_sign_char, re_unicode_tmp, + i_re, i_re + n_re_digits, n_re_remainder, + re_has_decimal, &locale, &tmp_format, + &maxchar); + + /* Same formatting, but always include a sign, unless the real part is + * going to be omitted, in which case we use whatever sign convention was + * requested by the original format. */ + if (!skip_re) + tmp_format.sign = '+'; + n_im_total = calc_number_widths(&im_spec, 0, im_sign_char, im_unicode_tmp, + i_im, i_im + n_im_digits, n_im_remainder, + im_has_decimal, &locale, &tmp_format, + &maxchar); + + if (skip_re) + n_re_total = 0; + + /* Add 1 for the 'j', and optionally 2 for parens. */ + calc_padding(n_re_total + n_im_total + 1 + add_parens * 2, + format->width, format->align, &lpad, &rpad, &total); + + if (lpad || rpad) + maxchar = Py_MAX(maxchar, format->fill_char); + + if (_PyUnicodeWriter_Prepare(writer, total, maxchar) == -1) + goto done; + rkind = writer->kind; + rdata = writer->data; + + /* Populate the memory. First, the padding. */ + result = fill_padding(writer, + n_re_total + n_im_total + 1 + add_parens * 2, + format->fill_char=='\0' ? ' ' : format->fill_char, + lpad, rpad); + if (result == -1) + goto done; + + if (add_parens) { + PyUnicode_WRITE(rkind, rdata, writer->pos, '('); + writer->pos++; + } + + if (!skip_re) { + result = fill_number(writer, &re_spec, + re_unicode_tmp, i_re, i_re + n_re_digits, + NULL, 0, + 0, + &locale, 0); + if (result == -1) + goto done; + } + result = fill_number(writer, &im_spec, + im_unicode_tmp, i_im, i_im + n_im_digits, + NULL, 0, + 0, + &locale, 0); + if (result == -1) + goto done; + PyUnicode_WRITE(rkind, rdata, writer->pos, 'j'); + writer->pos++; + + if (add_parens) { + PyUnicode_WRITE(rkind, rdata, writer->pos, ')'); + writer->pos++; + } + + writer->pos += rpad; + +done: + PyMem_Free(re_buf); + PyMem_Free(im_buf); + Py_XDECREF(re_unicode_tmp); + Py_XDECREF(im_unicode_tmp); + free_locale_info(&locale); + return result; +} + +/************************************************************************/ +/*********** built in formatters ****************************************/ +/************************************************************************/ +static int +format_obj(PyObject *obj, _PyUnicodeWriter *writer) +{ + PyObject *str; + int err; + + str = PyObject_Str(obj); + if (str == NULL) + return -1; + err = _PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(writer, str); + Py_DECREF(str); + return err; +} + +int +_PyUnicode_FormatAdvancedWriter(_PyUnicodeWriter *writer, + PyObject *obj, + PyObject *format_spec, + Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t end) +{ + InternalFormatSpec format; + + assert(PyUnicode_Check(obj)); + + /* check for the special case of zero length format spec, make + it equivalent to str(obj) */ + if (start == end) { + if (PyUnicode_CheckExact(obj)) + return _PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(writer, obj); + else + return format_obj(obj, writer); + } + + /* parse the format_spec */ + if (!parse_internal_render_format_spec(format_spec, start, end, + &format, 's', '<')) + return -1; + + /* type conversion? */ + switch (format.type) { + case 's': + /* no type conversion needed, already a string. do the formatting */ + return format_string_internal(obj, &format, writer); + default: + /* unknown */ + unknown_presentation_type(format.type, obj->ob_type->tp_name); + return -1; + } +} + +int +_PyLong_FormatAdvancedWriter(_PyUnicodeWriter *writer, + PyObject *obj, + PyObject *format_spec, + Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t end) +{ + PyObject *tmp = NULL, *str = NULL; + InternalFormatSpec format; + int result = -1; + + /* check for the special case of zero length format spec, make + it equivalent to str(obj) */ + if (start == end) { + if (PyLong_CheckExact(obj)) + return _PyLong_FormatWriter(writer, obj, 10, 0); + else + return format_obj(obj, writer); + } + + /* parse the format_spec */ + if (!parse_internal_render_format_spec(format_spec, start, end, + &format, 'd', '>')) + goto done; + + /* type conversion? */ + switch (format.type) { + case 'b': + case 'c': + case 'd': + case 'o': + case 'x': + case 'X': + case 'n': + /* no type conversion needed, already an int. do the formatting */ + result = format_long_internal(obj, &format, writer); + break; + + case 'e': + case 'E': + case 'f': + case 'F': + case 'g': + case 'G': + case '%': + /* convert to float */ + tmp = PyNumber_Float(obj); + if (tmp == NULL) + goto done; + result = format_float_internal(tmp, &format, writer); + break; + + default: + /* unknown */ + unknown_presentation_type(format.type, obj->ob_type->tp_name); + goto done; + } + +done: + Py_XDECREF(tmp); + Py_XDECREF(str); + return result; +} + +int +_PyFloat_FormatAdvancedWriter(_PyUnicodeWriter *writer, + PyObject *obj, + PyObject *format_spec, + Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t end) +{ + InternalFormatSpec format; + + /* check for the special case of zero length format spec, make + it equivalent to str(obj) */ + if (start == end) + return format_obj(obj, writer); + + /* parse the format_spec */ + if (!parse_internal_render_format_spec(format_spec, start, end, + &format, '\0', '>')) + return -1; + + /* type conversion? */ + switch (format.type) { + case '\0': /* No format code: like 'g', but with at least one decimal. */ + case 'e': + case 'E': + case 'f': + case 'F': + case 'g': + case 'G': + case 'n': + case '%': + /* no conversion, already a float. do the formatting */ + return format_float_internal(obj, &format, writer); + + default: + /* unknown */ + unknown_presentation_type(format.type, obj->ob_type->tp_name); + return -1; + } +} + +int +_PyComplex_FormatAdvancedWriter(_PyUnicodeWriter *writer, + PyObject *obj, + PyObject *format_spec, + Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t end) +{ + InternalFormatSpec format; + + /* check for the special case of zero length format spec, make + it equivalent to str(obj) */ + if (start == end) + return format_obj(obj, writer); + + /* parse the format_spec */ + if (!parse_internal_render_format_spec(format_spec, start, end, + &format, '\0', '>')) + return -1; + + /* type conversion? */ + switch (format.type) { + case '\0': /* No format code: like 'g', but with at least one decimal. */ + case 'e': + case 'E': + case 'f': + case 'F': + case 'g': + case 'G': + case 'n': + /* no conversion, already a complex. do the formatting */ + return format_complex_internal(obj, &format, writer); + + default: + /* unknown */ + unknown_presentation_type(format.type, obj->ob_type->tp_name); + return -1; + } +} |