# As a test suite for the os module, this is woefully inadequate, but this # does add tests for a few functions which have been determined to be more # portable than they had been thought to be. import os import unittest import warnings from test import test_support warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", "tempnam", RuntimeWarning, __name__) warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", "tmpnam", RuntimeWarning, __name__) class TemporaryFileTests(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): self.files = [] os.mkdir(test_support.TESTFN) def tearDown(self): for name in self.files: os.unlink(name) os.rmdir(test_support.TESTFN) def check_tempfile(self, name): # make sure it doesn't already exist: self.failIf(os.path.exists(name), "file already exists for temporary file") # make sure we can create the file open(name, "w") self.files.append(name) def test_tempnam(self): if not hasattr(os, "tempnam"): return warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", "tempnam", RuntimeWarning, r"test_os$") self.check_tempfile(os.tempnam()) name = os.tempnam(test_support.TESTFN) self.check_tempfile(name) name = os.tempnam(test_support.TESTFN, "pfx") self.assert_(os.path.basename(name)[:3] == "pfx") self.check_tempfile(name) def test_tmpfile(self): if not hasattr(os, "tmpfile"): return fp = os.tmpfile() fp.write("foobar") fp.seek(0,0) s = fp.read() fp.close() self.assert_(s == "foobar") def test_tmpnam(self): import sys if not hasattr(os, "tmpnam"): return warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", "tmpnam", RuntimeWarning, r"test_os$") name = os.tmpnam() if sys.platform in ("win32",): # The Windows tmpnam() seems useless. From the MS docs: # # The character string that tmpnam creates consists of # the path prefix, defined by the entry P_tmpdir in the # file STDIO.H, followed by a sequence consisting of the # digit characters '0' through '9'; the numerical value # of this string is in the range 1 - 65,535. Changing the # definitions of L_tmpnam or P_tmpdir in STDIO.H does not # change the operation of tmpnam. # # The really bizarre part is that, at least under MSVC6, # P_tmpdir is "\\". That is, the path returned refers to # the root of the current drive. That's a terrible place to # put temp files, and, depending on privileges, the user # may not even be able to open a file in the root directory. self.failIf(os.path.exists(name), "file already exists for temporary file") else: self.check_tempfile(name) # Test attributes on return values from os.*stat* family. class StatAttributeTests(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): os.mkdir(test_support.TESTFN) self.fname = os.path.join(test_support.TESTFN, "f1") f = open(self.fname, 'wb') f.write("ABC") f.close() def tearDown(self): os.unlink(self.fname) os.rmdir(test_support.TESTFN) def test_stat_attributes(self): if not hasattr(os, "stat"): return import stat result = os.stat(self.fname) # Make sure direct access works self.assertEquals(result[stat.ST_SIZE], 3) self.assertEquals(result.st_size, 3) import sys # Make sure all the attributes are there members = dir(result) for name in dir(stat): if name[:3] == 'ST_': attr = name.lower() self.assertEquals(getattr(result, attr), result[getattr(stat, name)]) self.assert_(attr in members) try: result[200] self.fail("No exception thrown") except IndexError: pass # Make sure that assignment fails try: result.st_mode = 1 self.fail("No exception thrown") except TypeError: pass try: result.st_rdev = 1 self.fail("No exception thrown") except (AttributeError, TypeError): pass try: result.parrot = 1 self.fail("No exception thrown") except AttributeError: pass # Use the stat_result constructor with a too-short tuple. try: result2 = os.stat_result((10,)) self.fail("No exception thrown") except TypeError: pass # Use the constructr with a too-long tuple. try: result2 = os.stat_result((0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14)) except TypeError: pass def test_statvfs_attributes(self): if not hasattr(os, "statvfs"): return import statvfs try: result = os.statvfs(self.fname) except OSError, e: # On AtheOS, glibc always returns ENOSYS import errno if e.errno == errno.ENOSYS: return # Make sure direct access works self.assertEquals(result.f_bfree, result[statvfs.F_BFREE]) # Make sure all the attributes are there members = dir(result) for name in dir(statvfs): if name[:2] == 'F_': attr = name.lower() self.assertEquals(getattr(result, attr), result[getattr(statvfs, name)]) self.assert_(attr in members) # Make sure that assignment really fails try: result.f_bfree = 1 self.fail("No exception thrown") except TypeError: pass try: result.parrot = 1 self.fail("No exception thrown") except AttributeError: pass # Use the constructor with a too-short tuple. try: result2 = os.statvfs_result((10,)) self.fail("No exception thrown") except TypeError: pass # Use the constructr with a too-long tuple. try: result2 = os.statvfs_result((0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14)) except TypeError: pass from test import mapping_tests class EnvironTests(mapping_tests.BasicTestMappingProtocol): """check that os.environ object conform to mapping protocol""" type2test = None def _reference(self): return {"KEY1":"VALUE1", "KEY2":"VALUE2", "KEY3":"VALUE3"} def _empty_mapping(self): os.environ.clear() return os.environ def setUp(self): self.__save = dict(os.environ) os.environ.clear() def tearDown(self): os.environ.clear() os.environ.update(self.__save) class WalkTests(unittest.TestCase): """Tests for os.walk().""" def test_traversal(self): import os from os.path import join # Build: # TESTFN/ a file kid and two directory kids # tmp1 # SUB1/ a file kid and a directory kid # tmp2 # SUB11/ no kids # SUB2/ just a file kid # tmp3 sub1_path = join(test_support.TESTFN, "SUB1") sub11_path = join(sub1_path, "SUB11") sub2_path = join(test_support.TESTFN, "SUB2") tmp1_path = join(test_support.TESTFN, "tmp1") tmp2_path = join(sub1_path, "tmp2") tmp3_path = join(sub2_path, "tmp3") # Create stuff. os.makedirs(sub11_path) os.makedirs(sub2_path) for path in tmp1_path, tmp2_path, tmp3_path: f = file(path, "w") f.write("I'm " + path + " and proud of it. Blame test_os.\n") f.close() # Walk top-down. all = list(os.walk(test_support.TESTFN)) self.assertEqual(len(all), 4) # We can't know which order SUB1 and SUB2 will appear in. # Not flipped: TESTFN, SUB1, SUB11, SUB2 # flipped: TESTFN, SUB2, SUB1, SUB11 flipped = all[0][1][0] != "SUB1" all[0][1].sort() self.assertEqual(all[0], (test_support.TESTFN, ["SUB1", "SUB2"], ["tmp1"])) self.assertEqual(all[1 + flipped], (sub1_path, ["SUB11"], ["tmp2"])) self.assertEqual(all[2 + flipped], (sub11_path, [], [])) self.assertEqual(all[3 - 2 * flipped], (sub2_path, [], ["tmp3"])) # Prune the search. all = [] for root, dirs, files in os.walk(test_support.TESTFN): all.append((root, dirs, files)) # Don't descend into SUB1. if 'SUB1' in dirs: # Note that this also mutates the dirs we appended to all! dirs.remove('SUB1') self.assertEqual(len(all), 2) self.assertEqual(all[0], (test_support.TESTFN, ["SUB2"], ["tmp1"])) self.assertEqual(all[1], (sub2_path, [], ["tmp3"])) # Walk bottom-up. all = list(os.walk(test_support.TESTFN, topdown=False)) self.assertEqual(len(all), 4) # We can't know which order SUB1 and SUB2 will appear in. # Not flipped: SUB11, SUB1, SUB2, TESTFN # flipped: SUB2, SUB11, SUB1, TESTFN flipped = all[3][1][0] != "SUB1" all[3][1].sort() self.assertEqual(all[3], (test_support.TESTFN, ["SUB1", "SUB2"], ["tmp1"])) self.assertEqual(all[flipped], (sub11_path, [], [])) self.assertEqual(all[flipped + 1], (sub1_path, ["SUB11"], ["tmp2"])) self.assertEqual(all[2 - 2 * flipped], (sub2_path, [], ["tmp3"])) # Tear everything down. This is a decent use for bottom-up on # Windows, which doesn't have a recursive delete command. The # (not so) subtlety is that rmdir will fail unless the dir's # kids are removed first, so bottom up is essential. for root, dirs, files in os.walk(test_support.TESTFN, topdown=False): for name in files: os.remove(join(root, name)) for name in dirs: os.rmdir(join(root, name)) os.rmdir(test_support.TESTFN) class MakedirTests (unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): os.mkdir(test_support.TESTFN) def test_makedir(self): base = test_support.TESTFN path = os.path.join(base, 'dir1', 'dir2', 'dir3') os.makedirs(path) # Should work path = os.path.join(base, 'dir1', 'dir2', 'dir3', 'dir4') os.makedirs(path) # Try paths with a '.' in them self.failUnlessRaises(OSError, os.makedirs, os.curdir) path = os.path.join(base, 'dir1', 'dir2', 'dir3', 'dir4', 'dir5', os.curdir) os.makedirs(path) path = os.path.join(base, 'dir1', os.curdir, 'dir2', 'dir3', 'dir4', 'dir5', 'dir6') os.makedirs(path) def tearDown(self): path = os.path.join(test_support.TESTFN, 'dir1', 'dir2', 'dir3', 'dir4', 'dir5', 'dir6') # If the tests failed, the bottom-most directory ('../dir6') # may not have been created, so we look for the outermost directory # that exists. while not os.path.exists(path) and path != test_support.TESTFN: path = os.path.dirname(path) os.removedirs(path) def test_main(): test_support.run_unittest( TemporaryFileTests, StatAttributeTests, EnvironTests, WalkTests, MakedirTests, ) if __name__ == "__main__": test_main()