# Test the support for SSL and sockets import sys import unittest from test import support import socket import select import time import datetime import gc import os import errno import pprint import tempfile import urllib.request import traceback import asyncore import weakref import platform import functools ssl = support.import_module("ssl") try: import threading except ImportError: _have_threads = False else: _have_threads = True PROTOCOLS = sorted(ssl._PROTOCOL_NAMES) HOST = support.HOST IS_LIBRESSL = ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION.startswith('LibreSSL') IS_OPENSSL_1_1 = not IS_LIBRESSL and ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO >= (1, 1, 0) def data_file(*name): return os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), *name) # The custom key and certificate files used in test_ssl are generated # using Lib/test/make_ssl_certs.py. # Other certificates are simply fetched from the Internet servers they # are meant to authenticate. CERTFILE = data_file("keycert.pem") BYTES_CERTFILE = os.fsencode(CERTFILE) ONLYCERT = data_file("ssl_cert.pem") ONLYKEY = data_file("ssl_key.pem") BYTES_ONLYCERT = os.fsencode(ONLYCERT) BYTES_ONLYKEY = os.fsencode(ONLYKEY) CERTFILE_PROTECTED = data_file("keycert.passwd.pem") ONLYKEY_PROTECTED = data_file("ssl_key.passwd.pem") KEY_PASSWORD = "somepass" CAPATH = data_file("capath") BYTES_CAPATH = os.fsencode(CAPATH) CAFILE_NEURONIO = data_file("capath", "4e1295a3.0") CAFILE_CACERT = data_file("capath", "5ed36f99.0") # empty CRL CRLFILE = data_file("revocation.crl") # Two keys and certs signed by the same CA (for SNI tests) SIGNED_CERTFILE = data_file("keycert3.pem") SIGNED_CERTFILE2 = data_file("keycert4.pem") # Same certificate as pycacert.pem, but without extra text in file SIGNING_CA = data_file("capath", "ceff1710.0") # cert with all kinds of subject alt names ALLSANFILE = data_file("allsans.pem") REMOTE_HOST = "self-signed.pythontest.net" EMPTYCERT = data_file("nullcert.pem") BADCERT = data_file("badcert.pem") NONEXISTINGCERT = data_file("XXXnonexisting.pem") BADKEY = data_file("badkey.pem") NOKIACERT = data_file("nokia.pem") NULLBYTECERT = data_file("nullbytecert.pem") DHFILE = data_file("dh1024.pem") BYTES_DHFILE = os.fsencode(DHFILE) # Not defined in all versions of OpenSSL OP_NO_COMPRESSION = getattr(ssl, "OP_NO_COMPRESSION", 0) OP_SINGLE_DH_USE = getattr(ssl, "OP_SINGLE_DH_USE", 0) OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE = getattr(ssl, "OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE", 0) OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE = getattr(ssl, "OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE", 0) def handle_error(prefix): exc_format = ' '.join(traceback.format_exception(*sys.exc_info())) if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write(prefix + exc_format) def can_clear_options(): # 0.9.8m or higher return ssl._OPENSSL_API_VERSION >= (0, 9, 8, 13, 15) def no_sslv2_implies_sslv3_hello(): # 0.9.7h or higher return ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO >= (0, 9, 7, 8, 15) def have_verify_flags(): # 0.9.8 or higher return ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO >= (0, 9, 8, 0, 15) def utc_offset(): #NOTE: ignore issues like #1647654 # local time = utc time + utc offset if time.daylight and time.localtime().tm_isdst > 0: return -time.altzone # seconds return -time.timezone def asn1time(cert_time): # Some versions of OpenSSL ignore seconds, see #18207 # 0.9.8.i if ssl._OPENSSL_API_VERSION == (0, 9, 8, 9, 15): fmt = "%b %d %H:%M:%S %Y GMT" dt = datetime.datetime.strptime(cert_time, fmt) dt = dt.replace(second=0) cert_time = dt.strftime(fmt) # %d adds leading zero but ASN1_TIME_print() uses leading space if cert_time[4] == "0": cert_time = cert_time[:4] + " " + cert_time[5:] return cert_time # Issue #9415: Ubuntu hijacks their OpenSSL and forcefully disables SSLv2 def skip_if_broken_ubuntu_ssl(func): if hasattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_SSLv2'): @functools.wraps(func) def f(*args, **kwargs): try: ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2) except ssl.SSLError: if (ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO == (0, 9, 8, 15, 15) and platform.linux_distribution() == ('debian', 'squeeze/sid', '')): raise unittest.SkipTest("Patched Ubuntu OpenSSL breaks behaviour") return func(*args, **kwargs) return f else: return func needs_sni = unittest.skipUnless(ssl.HAS_SNI, "SNI support needed for this test") def test_wrap_socket(sock, ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS, *, cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE, ca_certs=None, ciphers=None, certfile=None, keyfile=None, **kwargs): context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl_version) if cert_reqs is not None: context.verify_mode = cert_reqs if ca_certs is not None: context.load_verify_locations(ca_certs) if certfile is not None or keyfile is not None: context.load_cert_chain(certfile, keyfile) if ciphers is not None: context.set_ciphers(ciphers) return context.wrap_socket(sock, **kwargs) class BasicSocketTests(unittest.TestCase): def test_constants(self): ssl.CERT_NONE ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL ssl.CERT_REQUIRED ssl.OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE ssl.OP_SINGLE_DH_USE if ssl.HAS_ECDH: ssl.OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE if ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO >= (1, 0): ssl.OP_NO_COMPRESSION self.assertIn(ssl.HAS_SNI, {True, False}) self.assertIn(ssl.HAS_ECDH, {True, False}) def test_str_for_enums(self): # Make sure that the PROTOCOL_* constants have enum-like string # reprs. proto = ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS self.assertEqual(str(proto), '_SSLMethod.PROTOCOL_TLS') ctx = ssl.SSLContext(proto) self.assertIs(ctx.protocol, proto) def test_random(self): v = ssl.RAND_status() if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write("\n RAND_status is %d (%s)\n" % (v, (v and "sufficient randomness") or "insufficient randomness")) data, is_cryptographic = ssl.RAND_pseudo_bytes(16) self.assertEqual(len(data), 16) self.assertEqual(is_cryptographic, v == 1) if v: data = ssl.RAND_bytes(16) self.assertEqual(len(data), 16) else: self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError, ssl.RAND_bytes, 16) # negative num is invalid self.assertRaises(ValueError, ssl.RAND_bytes, -5) self.assertRaises(ValueError, ssl.RAND_pseudo_bytes, -5) if hasattr(ssl, 'RAND_egd'): self.assertRaises(TypeError, ssl.RAND_egd, 1) self.assertRaises(TypeError, ssl.RAND_egd, 'foo', 1) ssl.RAND_add("this is a random string", 75.0) ssl.RAND_add(b"this is a random bytes object", 75.0) ssl.RAND_add(bytearray(b"this is a random bytearray object"), 75.0) @unittest.skipUnless(os.name == 'posix', 'requires posix') def test_random_fork(self): status = ssl.RAND_status() if not status: self.fail("OpenSSL's PRNG has insufficient randomness") rfd, wfd = os.pipe() pid = os.fork() if pid == 0: try: os.close(rfd) child_random = ssl.RAND_pseudo_bytes(16)[0] self.assertEqual(len(child_random), 16) os.write(wfd, child_random) os.close(wfd) except BaseException: os._exit(1) else: os._exit(0) else: os.close(wfd) self.addCleanup(os.close, rfd) _, status = os.waitpid(pid, 0) self.assertEqual(status, 0) child_random = os.read(rfd, 16) self.assertEqual(len(child_random), 16) parent_random = ssl.RAND_pseudo_bytes(16)[0] self.assertEqual(len(parent_random), 16) self.assertNotEqual(child_random, parent_random) def test_parse_cert(self): # note that this uses an 'unofficial' function in _ssl.c, # provided solely for this test, to exercise the certificate # parsing code p = ssl._ssl._test_decode_cert(CERTFILE) if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write("\n" + pprint.pformat(p) + "\n") self.assertEqual(p['issuer'], ((('countryName', 'XY'),), (('localityName', 'Castle Anthrax'),), (('organizationName', 'Python Software Foundation'),), (('commonName', 'localhost'),)) ) # Note the next three asserts will fail if the keys are regenerated self.assertEqual(p['notAfter'], asn1time('Oct 5 23:01:56 2020 GMT')) self.assertEqual(p['notBefore'], asn1time('Oct 8 23:01:56 2010 GMT')) self.assertEqual(p['serialNumber'], 'D7C7381919AFC24E') self.assertEqual(p['subject'], ((('countryName', 'XY'),), (('localityName', 'Castle Anthrax'),), (('organizationName', 'Python Software Foundation'),), (('commonName', 'localhost'),)) ) self.assertEqual(p['subjectAltName'], (('DNS', 'localhost'),)) # Issue #13034: the subjectAltName in some certificates # (notably projects.developer.nokia.com:443) wasn't parsed p = ssl._ssl._test_decode_cert(NOKIACERT) if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write("\n" + pprint.pformat(p) + "\n") self.assertEqual(p['subjectAltName'], (('DNS', 'projects.developer.nokia.com'), ('DNS', 'projects.forum.nokia.com')) ) # extra OCSP and AIA fields self.assertEqual(p['OCSP'], ('http://ocsp.verisign.com',)) self.assertEqual(p['caIssuers'], ('http://SVRIntl-G3-aia.verisign.com/SVRIntlG3.cer',)) self.assertEqual(p['crlDistributionPoints'], ('http://SVRIntl-G3-crl.verisign.com/SVRIntlG3.crl',)) def test_parse_cert_CVE_2013_4238(self): p = ssl._ssl._test_decode_cert(NULLBYTECERT) if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write("\n" + pprint.pformat(p) + "\n") subject = ((('countryName', 'US'),), (('stateOrProvinceName', 'Oregon'),), (('localityName', 'Beaverton'),), (('organizationName', 'Python Software Foundation'),), (('organizationalUnitName', 'Python Core Development'),), (('commonName', 'null.python.org\x00example.org'),), (('emailAddress', 'python-dev@python.org'),)) self.assertEqual(p['subject'], subject) self.assertEqual(p['issuer'], subject) if ssl._OPENSSL_API_VERSION >= (0, 9, 8): san = (('DNS', 'altnull.python.org\x00example.com'), ('email', 'null@python.org\x00user@example.org'), ('URI', 'http://null.python.org\x00http://example.org'), ('IP Address', '192.0.2.1'), ('IP Address', '2001:DB8:0:0:0:0:0:1\n')) else: # OpenSSL 0.9.7 doesn't support IPv6 addresses in subjectAltName san = (('DNS', 'altnull.python.org\x00example.com'), ('email', 'null@python.org\x00user@example.org'), ('URI', 'http://null.python.org\x00http://example.org'), ('IP Address', '192.0.2.1'), ('IP Address', '')) self.assertEqual(p['subjectAltName'], san) def test_parse_all_sans(self): p = ssl._ssl._test_decode_cert(ALLSANFILE) self.assertEqual(p['subjectAltName'], ( ('DNS', 'allsans'), ('othername', ''), ('othername', ''), ('email', 'user@example.org'), ('DNS', 'www.example.org'), ('DirName', ((('countryName', 'XY'),), (('localityName', 'Castle Anthrax'),), (('organizationName', 'Python Software Foundation'),), (('commonName', 'dirname example'),))), ('URI', 'https://www.python.org/'), ('IP Address', '127.0.0.1'), ('IP Address', '0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1\n'), ('Registered ID', '1.2.3.4.5') ) ) def test_DER_to_PEM(self): with open(CAFILE_CACERT, 'r') as f: pem = f.read() d1 = ssl.PEM_cert_to_DER_cert(pem) p2 = ssl.DER_cert_to_PEM_cert(d1) d2 = ssl.PEM_cert_to_DER_cert(p2) self.assertEqual(d1, d2) if not p2.startswith(ssl.PEM_HEADER + '\n'): self.fail("DER-to-PEM didn't include correct header:\n%r\n" % p2) if not p2.endswith('\n' + ssl.PEM_FOOTER + '\n'): self.fail("DER-to-PEM didn't include correct footer:\n%r\n" % p2) def test_openssl_version(self): n = ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER t = ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO s = ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION self.assertIsInstance(n, int) self.assertIsInstance(t, tuple) self.assertIsInstance(s, str) # Some sanity checks follow # >= 0.9 self.assertGreaterEqual(n, 0x900000) # < 3.0 self.assertLess(n, 0x30000000) major, minor, fix, patch, status = t self.assertGreaterEqual(major, 0) self.assertLess(major, 3) self.assertGreaterEqual(minor, 0) self.assertLess(minor, 256) self.assertGreaterEqual(fix, 0) self.assertLess(fix, 256) self.assertGreaterEqual(patch, 0) self.assertLessEqual(patch, 63) self.assertGreaterEqual(status, 0) self.assertLessEqual(status, 15) # Version string as returned by {Open,Libre}SSL, the format might change if IS_LIBRESSL: self.assertTrue(s.startswith("LibreSSL {:d}".format(major)), (s, t, hex(n))) else: self.assertTrue(s.startswith("OpenSSL {:d}.{:d}.{:d}".format(major, minor, fix)), (s, t, hex(n))) @support.cpython_only def test_refcycle(self): # Issue #7943: an SSL object doesn't create reference cycles with # itself. s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET) ss = test_wrap_socket(s) wr = weakref.ref(ss) with support.check_warnings(("", ResourceWarning)): del ss self.assertEqual(wr(), None) def test_wrapped_unconnected(self): # Methods on an unconnected SSLSocket propagate the original # OSError raise by the underlying socket object. s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET) with test_wrap_socket(s) as ss: self.assertRaises(OSError, ss.recv, 1) self.assertRaises(OSError, ss.recv_into, bytearray(b'x')) self.assertRaises(OSError, ss.recvfrom, 1) self.assertRaises(OSError, ss.recvfrom_into, bytearray(b'x'), 1) self.assertRaises(OSError, ss.send, b'x') self.assertRaises(OSError, ss.sendto, b'x', ('0.0.0.0', 0)) def test_timeout(self): # Issue #8524: when creating an SSL socket, the timeout of the # original socket should be retained. for timeout in (None, 0.0, 5.0): s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET) s.settimeout(timeout) with test_wrap_socket(s) as ss: self.assertEqual(timeout, ss.gettimeout()) def test_errors_sslwrap(self): sock = socket.socket() self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "certfile must be specified", ssl.wrap_socket, sock, keyfile=CERTFILE) self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "certfile must be specified for server-side operations", ssl.wrap_socket, sock, server_side=True) self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "certfile must be specified for server-side operations", ssl.wrap_socket, sock, server_side=True, certfile="") with ssl.wrap_socket(sock, server_side=True, certfile=CERTFILE) as s: self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "can't connect in server-side mode", s.connect, (HOST, 8080)) with self.assertRaises(OSError) as cm: with socket.socket() as sock: ssl.wrap_socket(sock, certfile=NONEXISTINGCERT) self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.ENOENT) with self.assertRaises(OSError) as cm: with socket.socket() as sock: ssl.wrap_socket(sock, certfile=CERTFILE, keyfile=NONEXISTINGCERT) self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.ENOENT) with self.assertRaises(OSError) as cm: with socket.socket() as sock: ssl.wrap_socket(sock, certfile=NONEXISTINGCERT, keyfile=NONEXISTINGCERT) self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.ENOENT) def bad_cert_test(self, certfile): """Check that trying to use the given client certificate fails""" certfile = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__) or os.curdir, certfile) sock = socket.socket() self.addCleanup(sock.close) with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError): test_wrap_socket(sock, certfile=certfile, ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) def test_empty_cert(self): """Wrapping with an empty cert file""" self.bad_cert_test("nullcert.pem") def test_malformed_cert(self): """Wrapping with a badly formatted certificate (syntax error)""" self.bad_cert_test("badcert.pem") def test_malformed_key(self): """Wrapping with a badly formatted key (syntax error)""" self.bad_cert_test("badkey.pem") def test_match_hostname(self): def ok(cert, hostname): ssl.match_hostname(cert, hostname) def fail(cert, hostname): self.assertRaises(ssl.CertificateError, ssl.match_hostname, cert, hostname) # -- Hostname matching -- cert = {'subject': ((('commonName', 'example.com'),),)} ok(cert, 'example.com') ok(cert, 'ExAmple.cOm') fail(cert, 'www.example.com') fail(cert, '.example.com') fail(cert, 'example.org') fail(cert, 'exampleXcom') cert = {'subject': ((('commonName', '*.a.com'),),)} ok(cert, 'foo.a.com') fail(cert, 'bar.foo.a.com') fail(cert, 'a.com') fail(cert, 'Xa.com') fail(cert, '.a.com') # only match one left-most wildcard cert = {'subject': ((('commonName', 'f*.com'),),)} ok(cert, 'foo.com') ok(cert, 'f.com') fail(cert, 'bar.com') fail(cert, 'foo.a.com') fail(cert, 'bar.foo.com') # NULL bytes are bad, CVE-2013-4073 cert = {'subject': ((('commonName', 'null.python.org\x00example.org'),),)} ok(cert, 'null.python.org\x00example.org') # or raise an error? fail(cert, 'example.org') fail(cert, 'null.python.org') # error cases with wildcards cert = {'subject': ((('commonName', '*.*.a.com'),),)} fail(cert, 'bar.foo.a.com') fail(cert, 'a.com') fail(cert, 'Xa.com') fail(cert, '.a.com') cert = {'subject': ((('commonName', 'a.*.com'),),)} fail(cert, 'a.foo.com') fail(cert, 'a..com') fail(cert, 'a.com') # wildcard doesn't match IDNA prefix 'xn--' idna = 'püthon.python.org'.encode("idna").decode("ascii") cert = {'subject': ((('commonName', idna),),)} ok(cert, idna) cert = {'subject': ((('commonName', 'x*.python.org'),),)} fail(cert, idna) cert = {'subject': ((('commonName', 'xn--p*.python.org'),),)} fail(cert, idna) # wildcard in first fragment and IDNA A-labels in sequent fragments # are supported. idna = 'www*.pythön.org'.encode("idna").decode("ascii") cert = {'subject': ((('commonName', idna),),)} ok(cert, 'www.pythön.org'.encode("idna").decode("ascii")) ok(cert, 'www1.pythön.org'.encode("idna").decode("ascii")) fail(cert, 'ftp.pythön.org'.encode("idna").decode("ascii")) fail(cert, 'pythön.org'.encode("idna").decode("ascii")) # Slightly fake real-world example cert = {'notAfter': 'Jun 26 21:41:46 2011 GMT', 'subject': ((('commonName', 'linuxfrz.org'),),), 'subjectAltName': (('DNS', 'linuxfr.org'), ('DNS', 'linuxfr.com'), ('othername', ''))} ok(cert, 'linuxfr.org') ok(cert, 'linuxfr.com') # Not a "DNS" entry fail(cert, '') # When there is a subjectAltName, commonName isn't used fail(cert, 'linuxfrz.org') # A pristine real-world example cert = {'notAfter': 'Dec 18 23:59:59 2011 GMT', 'subject': ((('countryName', 'US'),), (('stateOrProvinceName', 'California'),), (('localityName', 'Mountain View'),), (('organizationName', 'Google Inc'),), (('commonName', 'mail.google.com'),))} ok(cert, 'mail.google.com') fail(cert, 'gmail.com') # Only commonName is considered fail(cert, 'California') # -- IPv4 matching -- cert = {'subject': ((('commonName', 'example.com'),),), 'subjectAltName': (('DNS', 'example.com'), ('IP Address', '10.11.12.13'), ('IP Address', '14.15.16.17'))} ok(cert, '10.11.12.13') ok(cert, '14.15.16.17') fail(cert, '14.15.16.18') fail(cert, 'example.net') # -- IPv6 matching -- cert = {'subject': ((('commonName', 'example.com'),),), 'subjectAltName': (('DNS', 'example.com'), ('IP Address', '2001:0:0:0:0:0:0:CAFE\n'), ('IP Address', '2003:0:0:0:0:0:0:BABA\n'))} ok(cert, '2001::cafe') ok(cert, '2003::baba') fail(cert, '2003::bebe') fail(cert, 'example.net') # -- Miscellaneous -- # Neither commonName nor subjectAltName cert = {'notAfter': 'Dec 18 23:59:59 2011 GMT', 'subject': ((('countryName', 'US'),), (('stateOrProvinceName', 'California'),), (('localityName', 'Mountain View'),), (('organizationName', 'Google Inc'),))} fail(cert, 'mail.google.com') # No DNS entry in subjectAltName but a commonName cert = {'notAfter': 'Dec 18 23:59:59 2099 GMT', 'subject': ((('countryName', 'US'),), (('stateOrProvinceName', 'California'),), (('localityName', 'Mountain View'),), (('commonName', 'mail.google.com'),)), 'subjectAltName': (('othername', 'blabla'), )} ok(cert, 'mail.google.com') # No DNS entry subjectAltName and no commonName cert = {'notAfter': 'Dec 18 23:59:59 2099 GMT', 'subject': ((('countryName', 'US'),), (('stateOrProvinceName', 'California'),), (('localityName', 'Mountain View'),), (('organizationName', 'Google Inc'),)), 'subjectAltName': (('othername', 'blabla'),)} fail(cert, 'google.com') # Empty cert / no cert self.assertRaises(ValueError, ssl.match_hostname, None, 'example.com') self.assertRaises(ValueError, ssl.match_hostname, {}, 'example.com') # Issue #17980: avoid denials of service by refusing more than one # wildcard per fragment. cert = {'subject': ((('commonName', 'a*b.com'),),)} ok(cert, 'axxb.com') cert = {'subject': ((('commonName', 'a*b.co*'),),)} fail(cert, 'axxb.com') cert = {'subject': ((('commonName', 'a*b*.com'),),)} with self.assertRaises(ssl.CertificateError) as cm: ssl.match_hostname(cert, 'axxbxxc.com') self.assertIn("too many wildcards", str(cm.exception)) def test_server_side(self): # server_hostname doesn't work for server sockets ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23) with socket.socket() as sock: self.assertRaises(ValueError, ctx.wrap_socket, sock, True, server_hostname="some.hostname") def test_unknown_channel_binding(self): # should raise ValueError for unknown type s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET) s.bind(('127.0.0.1', 0)) s.listen() c = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET) c.connect(s.getsockname()) with test_wrap_socket(c, do_handshake_on_connect=False) as ss: with self.assertRaises(ValueError): ss.get_channel_binding("unknown-type") s.close() @unittest.skipUnless("tls-unique" in ssl.CHANNEL_BINDING_TYPES, "'tls-unique' channel binding not available") def test_tls_unique_channel_binding(self): # unconnected should return None for known type s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET) with test_wrap_socket(s) as ss: self.assertIsNone(ss.get_channel_binding("tls-unique")) # the same for server-side s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET) with test_wrap_socket(s, server_side=True, certfile=CERTFILE) as ss: self.assertIsNone(ss.get_channel_binding("tls-unique")) def test_dealloc_warn(self): ss = test_wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)) r = repr(ss) with self.assertWarns(ResourceWarning) as cm: ss = None support.gc_collect() self.assertIn(r, str(cm.warning.args[0])) def test_get_default_verify_paths(self): paths = ssl.get_default_verify_paths() self.assertEqual(len(paths), 6) self.assertIsInstance(paths, ssl.DefaultVerifyPaths) with support.EnvironmentVarGuard() as env: env["SSL_CERT_DIR"] = CAPATH env["SSL_CERT_FILE"] = CERTFILE paths = ssl.get_default_verify_paths() self.assertEqual(paths.cafile, CERTFILE) self.assertEqual(paths.capath, CAPATH) @unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform == "win32", "Windows specific") def test_enum_certificates(self): self.assertTrue(ssl.enum_certificates("CA")) self.assertTrue(ssl.enum_certificates("ROOT")) self.assertRaises(TypeError, ssl.enum_certificates) self.assertRaises(WindowsError, ssl.enum_certificates, "") trust_oids = set() for storename in ("CA", "ROOT"): store = ssl.enum_certificates(storename) self.assertIsInstance(store, list) for element in store: self.assertIsInstance(element, tuple) self.assertEqual(len(element), 3) cert, enc, trust = element self.assertIsInstance(cert, bytes) self.assertIn(enc, {"x509_asn", "pkcs_7_asn"}) self.assertIsInstance(trust, (set, bool)) if isinstance(trust, set): trust_oids.update(trust) serverAuth = "1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1" self.assertIn(serverAuth, trust_oids) @unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform == "win32", "Windows specific") def test_enum_crls(self): self.assertTrue(ssl.enum_crls("CA")) self.assertRaises(TypeError, ssl.enum_crls) self.assertRaises(WindowsError, ssl.enum_crls, "") crls = ssl.enum_crls("CA") self.assertIsInstance(crls, list) for element in crls: self.assertIsInstance(element, tuple) self.assertEqual(len(element), 2) self.assertIsInstance(element[0], bytes) self.assertIn(element[1], {"x509_asn", "pkcs_7_asn"}) def test_asn1object(self): expected = (129, 'serverAuth', 'TLS Web Server Authentication', '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1') val = ssl._ASN1Object('1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1') self.assertEqual(val, expected) self.assertEqual(val.nid, 129) self.assertEqual(val.shortname, 'serverAuth') self.assertEqual(val.longname, 'TLS Web Server Authentication') self.assertEqual(val.oid, '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1') self.assertIsInstance(val, ssl._ASN1Object) self.assertRaises(ValueError, ssl._ASN1Object, 'serverAuth') val = ssl._ASN1Object.fromnid(129) self.assertEqual(val, expected) self.assertIsInstance(val, ssl._ASN1Object) self.assertRaises(ValueError, ssl._ASN1Object.fromnid, -1) with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "unknown NID 100000"): ssl._ASN1Object.fromnid(100000) for i in range(1000): try: obj = ssl._ASN1Object.fromnid(i) except ValueError: pass else: self.assertIsInstance(obj.nid, int) self.assertIsInstance(obj.shortname, str) self.assertIsInstance(obj.longname, str) self.assertIsInstance(obj.oid, (str, type(None))) val = ssl._ASN1Object.fromname('TLS Web Server Authentication') self.assertEqual(val, expected) self.assertIsInstance(val, ssl._ASN1Object) self.assertEqual(ssl._ASN1Object.fromname('serverAuth'), expected) self.assertEqual(ssl._ASN1Object.fromname('1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1'), expected) with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "unknown object 'serverauth'"): ssl._ASN1Object.fromname('serverauth') def test_purpose_enum(self): val = ssl._ASN1Object('1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1') self.assertIsInstance(ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH, ssl._ASN1Object) self.assertEqual(ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH, val) self.assertEqual(ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH.nid, 129) self.assertEqual(ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH.shortname, 'serverAuth') self.assertEqual(ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH.oid, '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1') val = ssl._ASN1Object('1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.2') self.assertIsInstance(ssl.Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH, ssl._ASN1Object) self.assertEqual(ssl.Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH, val) self.assertEqual(ssl.Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH.nid, 130) self.assertEqual(ssl.Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH.shortname, 'clientAuth') self.assertEqual(ssl.Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH.oid, '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.2') def test_unsupported_dtls(self): s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) self.addCleanup(s.close) with self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError) as cx: test_wrap_socket(s, cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE) self.assertEqual(str(cx.exception), "only stream sockets are supported") ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23) with self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError) as cx: ctx.wrap_socket(s) self.assertEqual(str(cx.exception), "only stream sockets are supported") def cert_time_ok(self, timestring, timestamp): self.assertEqual(ssl.cert_time_to_seconds(timestring), timestamp) def cert_time_fail(self, timestring): with self.assertRaises(ValueError): ssl.cert_time_to_seconds(timestring) @unittest.skipUnless(utc_offset(), 'local time needs to be different from UTC') def test_cert_time_to_seconds_timezone(self): # Issue #19940: ssl.cert_time_to_seconds() returns wrong # results if local timezone is not UTC self.cert_time_ok("May 9 00:00:00 2007 GMT", 1178668800.0) self.cert_time_ok("Jan 5 09:34:43 2018 GMT", 1515144883.0) def test_cert_time_to_seconds(self): timestring = "Jan 5 09:34:43 2018 GMT" ts = 1515144883.0 self.cert_time_ok(timestring, ts) # accept keyword parameter, assert its name self.assertEqual(ssl.cert_time_to_seconds(cert_time=timestring), ts) # accept both %e and %d (space or zero generated by strftime) self.cert_time_ok("Jan 05 09:34:43 2018 GMT", ts) # case-insensitive self.cert_time_ok("JaN 5 09:34:43 2018 GmT", ts) self.cert_time_fail("Jan 5 09:34 2018 GMT") # no seconds self.cert_time_fail("Jan 5 09:34:43 2018") # no GMT self.cert_time_fail("Jan 5 09:34:43 2018 UTC") # not GMT timezone self.cert_time_fail("Jan 35 09:34:43 2018 GMT") # invalid day self.cert_time_fail("Jon 5 09:34:43 2018 GMT") # invalid month self.cert_time_fail("Jan 5 24:00:00 2018 GMT") # invalid hour self.cert_time_fail("Jan 5 09:60:43 2018 GMT") # invalid minute newyear_ts = 1230768000.0 # leap seconds self.cert_time_ok("Dec 31 23:59:60 2008 GMT", newyear_ts) # same timestamp self.cert_time_ok("Jan 1 00:00:00 2009 GMT", newyear_ts) self.cert_time_ok("Jan 5 09:34:59 2018 GMT", 1515144899) # allow 60th second (even if it is not a leap second) self.cert_time_ok("Jan 5 09:34:60 2018 GMT", 1515144900) # allow 2nd leap second for compatibility with time.strptime() self.cert_time_ok("Jan 5 09:34:61 2018 GMT", 1515144901) self.cert_time_fail("Jan 5 09:34:62 2018 GMT") # invalid seconds # no special treatement for the special value: # 99991231235959Z (rfc 5280) self.cert_time_ok("Dec 31 23:59:59 9999 GMT", 253402300799.0) @support.run_with_locale('LC_ALL', '') def test_cert_time_to_seconds_locale(self): # `cert_time_to_seconds()` should be locale independent def local_february_name(): return time.strftime('%b', (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 0, 0, 0)) if local_february_name().lower() == 'feb': self.skipTest("locale-specific month name needs to be " "different from C locale") # locale-independent self.cert_time_ok("Feb 9 00:00:00 2007 GMT", 1170979200.0) self.cert_time_fail(local_february_name() + " 9 00:00:00 2007 GMT") def test_connect_ex_error(self): server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET) self.addCleanup(server.close) port = support.bind_port(server) # Reserve port but don't listen s = test_wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET), cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_REQUIRED) self.addCleanup(s.close) rc = s.connect_ex((HOST, port)) # Issue #19919: Windows machines or VMs hosted on Windows # machines sometimes return EWOULDBLOCK. errors = ( errno.ECONNREFUSED, errno.EHOSTUNREACH, errno.ETIMEDOUT, errno.EWOULDBLOCK, ) self.assertIn(rc, errors) class ContextTests(unittest.TestCase): @skip_if_broken_ubuntu_ssl def test_constructor(self): for protocol in PROTOCOLS: ssl.SSLContext(protocol) ctx = ssl.SSLContext() self.assertEqual(ctx.protocol, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS) self.assertRaises(ValueError, ssl.SSLContext, -1) self.assertRaises(ValueError, ssl.SSLContext, 42) @skip_if_broken_ubuntu_ssl def test_protocol(self): for proto in PROTOCOLS: ctx = ssl.SSLContext(proto) self.assertEqual(ctx.protocol, proto) def test_ciphers(self): ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) ctx.set_ciphers("ALL") ctx.set_ciphers("DEFAULT") with self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, "No cipher can be selected"): ctx.set_ciphers("^$:,;?*'dorothyx") @unittest.skipIf(ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO < (1, 0, 2, 0, 0), 'OpenSSL too old') def test_get_ciphers(self): ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) ctx.set_ciphers('AESGCM') names = set(d['name'] for d in ctx.get_ciphers()) self.assertIn('AES256-GCM-SHA384', names) self.assertIn('AES128-GCM-SHA256', names) @skip_if_broken_ubuntu_ssl def test_options(self): ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) # OP_ALL | OP_NO_SSLv2 | OP_NO_SSLv3 is the default value default = (ssl.OP_ALL | ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2 | ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3) # SSLContext also enables these by default default |= (OP_NO_COMPRESSION | OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE | OP_SINGLE_DH_USE | OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE) self.assertEqual(default, ctx.options) ctx.options |= ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1 self.assertEqual(default | ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1, ctx.options) if can_clear_options(): ctx.options = (ctx.options & ~ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1) self.assertEqual(default, ctx.options) ctx.options = 0 # Ubuntu has OP_NO_SSLv3 forced on by default self.assertEqual(0, ctx.options & ~ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3) else: with self.assertRaises(ValueError): ctx.options = 0 def test_verify_mode(self): ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) # Default value self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_NONE) ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL) ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED) ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_NONE) with self.assertRaises(TypeError): ctx.verify_mode = None with self.assertRaises(ValueError): ctx.verify_mode = 42 @unittest.skipUnless(have_verify_flags(), "verify_flags need OpenSSL > 0.9.8") def test_verify_flags(self): ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) # default value tf = getattr(ssl, "VERIFY_X509_TRUSTED_FIRST", 0) self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_flags, ssl.VERIFY_DEFAULT | tf) ctx.verify_flags = ssl.VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_LEAF self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_flags, ssl.VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_LEAF) ctx.verify_flags = ssl.VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_CHAIN self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_flags, ssl.VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_CHAIN) ctx.verify_flags = ssl.VERIFY_DEFAULT self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_flags, ssl.VERIFY_DEFAULT) # supports any value ctx.verify_flags = ssl.VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_LEAF | ssl.VERIFY_X509_STRICT self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_flags, ssl.VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_LEAF | ssl.VERIFY_X509_STRICT) with self.assertRaises(TypeError): ctx.verify_flags = None def test_load_cert_chain(self): ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) # Combined key and cert in a single file ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE, keyfile=None) ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE, keyfile=CERTFILE) self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.load_cert_chain, keyfile=CERTFILE) with self.assertRaises(OSError) as cm: ctx.load_cert_chain(NONEXISTINGCERT) self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.ENOENT) with self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, "PEM lib"): ctx.load_cert_chain(BADCERT) with self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, "PEM lib"): ctx.load_cert_chain(EMPTYCERT) # Separate key and cert ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) ctx.load_cert_chain(ONLYCERT, ONLYKEY) ctx.load_cert_chain(certfile=ONLYCERT, keyfile=ONLYKEY) ctx.load_cert_chain(certfile=BYTES_ONLYCERT, keyfile=BYTES_ONLYKEY) with self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, "PEM lib"): ctx.load_cert_chain(ONLYCERT) with self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, "PEM lib"): ctx.load_cert_chain(ONLYKEY) with self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, "PEM lib"): ctx.load_cert_chain(certfile=ONLYKEY, keyfile=ONLYCERT) # Mismatching key and cert ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) with self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, "key values mismatch"): ctx.load_cert_chain(CAFILE_CACERT, ONLYKEY) # Password protected key and cert ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE_PROTECTED, password=KEY_PASSWORD) ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE_PROTECTED, password=KEY_PASSWORD.encode()) ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE_PROTECTED, password=bytearray(KEY_PASSWORD.encode())) ctx.load_cert_chain(ONLYCERT, ONLYKEY_PROTECTED, KEY_PASSWORD) ctx.load_cert_chain(ONLYCERT, ONLYKEY_PROTECTED, KEY_PASSWORD.encode()) ctx.load_cert_chain(ONLYCERT, ONLYKEY_PROTECTED, bytearray(KEY_PASSWORD.encode())) with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "should be a string"): ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE_PROTECTED, password=True) with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError): ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE_PROTECTED, password="badpass") with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "cannot be longer"): # openssl has a fixed limit on the password buffer. # PEM_BUFSIZE is generally set to 1kb. # Return a string larger than this. ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE_PROTECTED, password=b'a' * 102400) # Password callback def getpass_unicode(): return KEY_PASSWORD def getpass_bytes(): return KEY_PASSWORD.encode() def getpass_bytearray(): return bytearray(KEY_PASSWORD.encode()) def getpass_badpass(): return "badpass" def getpass_huge(): return b'a' * (1024 * 1024) def getpass_bad_type(): return 9 def getpass_exception(): raise Exception('getpass error') class GetPassCallable: def __call__(self): return KEY_PASSWORD def getpass(self): return KEY_PASSWORD ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE_PROTECTED, password=getpass_unicode) ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE_PROTECTED, password=getpass_bytes) ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE_PROTECTED, password=getpass_bytearray) ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE_PROTECTED, password=GetPassCallable()) ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE_PROTECTED, password=GetPassCallable().getpass) with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError): ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE_PROTECTED, password=getpass_badpass) with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "cannot be longer"): ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE_PROTECTED, password=getpass_huge) with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "must return a string"): ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE_PROTECTED, password=getpass_bad_type) with self.assertRaisesRegex(Exception, "getpass error"): ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE_PROTECTED, password=getpass_exception) # Make sure the password function isn't called if it isn't needed ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE, password=getpass_exception) def test_load_verify_locations(self): ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) ctx.load_verify_locations(CERTFILE) ctx.load_verify_locations(cafile=CERTFILE, capath=None) ctx.load_verify_locations(BYTES_CERTFILE) ctx.load_verify_locations(cafile=BYTES_CERTFILE, capath=None) self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.load_verify_locations) self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.load_verify_locations, None, None, None) with self.assertRaises(OSError) as cm: ctx.load_verify_locations(NONEXISTINGCERT) self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.ENOENT) with self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, "PEM lib"): ctx.load_verify_locations(BADCERT) ctx.load_verify_locations(CERTFILE, CAPATH) ctx.load_verify_locations(CERTFILE, capath=BYTES_CAPATH) # Issue #10989: crash if the second argument type is invalid self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.load_verify_locations, None, True) def test_load_verify_cadata(self): # test cadata with open(CAFILE_CACERT) as f: cacert_pem = f.read() cacert_der = ssl.PEM_cert_to_DER_cert(cacert_pem) with open(CAFILE_NEURONIO) as f: neuronio_pem = f.read() neuronio_der = ssl.PEM_cert_to_DER_cert(neuronio_pem) # test PEM ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) self.assertEqual(ctx.cert_store_stats()["x509_ca"], 0) ctx.load_verify_locations(cadata=cacert_pem) self.assertEqual(ctx.cert_store_stats()["x509_ca"], 1) ctx.load_verify_locations(cadata=neuronio_pem) self.assertEqual(ctx.cert_store_stats()["x509_ca"], 2) # cert already in hash table ctx.load_verify_locations(cadata=neuronio_pem) self.assertEqual(ctx.cert_store_stats()["x509_ca"], 2) # combined ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) combined = "\n".join((cacert_pem, neuronio_pem)) ctx.load_verify_locations(cadata=combined) self.assertEqual(ctx.cert_store_stats()["x509_ca"], 2) # with junk around the certs ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) combined = ["head", cacert_pem, "other", neuronio_pem, "again", neuronio_pem, "tail"] ctx.load_verify_locations(cadata="\n".join(combined)) self.assertEqual(ctx.cert_store_stats()["x509_ca"], 2) # test DER ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) ctx.load_verify_locations(cadata=cacert_der) ctx.load_verify_locations(cadata=neuronio_der) self.assertEqual(ctx.cert_store_stats()["x509_ca"], 2) # cert already in hash table ctx.load_verify_locations(cadata=cacert_der) self.assertEqual(ctx.cert_store_stats()["x509_ca"], 2) # combined ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) combined = b"".join((cacert_der, neuronio_der)) ctx.load_verify_locations(cadata=combined) self.assertEqual(ctx.cert_store_stats()["x509_ca"], 2) # error cases ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.load_verify_locations, cadata=object) with self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, "no start line"): ctx.load_verify_locations(cadata="broken") with self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, "not enough data"): ctx.load_verify_locations(cadata=b"broken") def test_load_dh_params(self): ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) ctx.load_dh_params(DHFILE) if os.name != 'nt': ctx.load_dh_params(BYTES_DHFILE) self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.load_dh_params) self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.load_dh_params, None) with self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError) as cm: ctx.load_dh_params(NONEXISTINGCERT) self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.ENOENT) with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError) as cm: ctx.load_dh_params(CERTFILE) @skip_if_broken_ubuntu_ssl def test_session_stats(self): for proto in PROTOCOLS: ctx = ssl.SSLContext(proto) self.assertEqual(ctx.session_stats(), { 'number': 0, 'connect': 0, 'connect_good': 0, 'connect_renegotiate': 0, 'accept': 0, 'accept_good': 0, 'accept_renegotiate': 0, 'hits': 0, 'misses': 0, 'timeouts': 0, 'cache_full': 0, }) def test_set_default_verify_paths(self): # There's not much we can do to test that it acts as expected, # so just check it doesn't crash or raise an exception. ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) ctx.set_default_verify_paths() @unittest.skipUnless(ssl.HAS_ECDH, "ECDH disabled on this OpenSSL build") def test_set_ecdh_curve(self): ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) ctx.set_ecdh_curve("prime256v1") ctx.set_ecdh_curve(b"prime256v1") self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.set_ecdh_curve) self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.set_ecdh_curve, None) self.assertRaises(ValueError, ctx.set_ecdh_curve, "foo") self.assertRaises(ValueError, ctx.set_ecdh_curve, b"foo") @needs_sni def test_sni_callback(self): ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) # set_servername_callback expects a callable, or None self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.set_servername_callback) self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.set_servername_callback, 4) self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.set_servername_callback, "") self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.set_servername_callback, ctx) def dummycallback(sock, servername, ctx): pass ctx.set_servername_callback(None) ctx.set_servername_callback(dummycallback) @needs_sni def test_sni_callback_refcycle(self): # Reference cycles through the servername callback are detected # and cleared. ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) def dummycallback(sock, servername, ctx, cycle=ctx): pass ctx.set_servername_callback(dummycallback) wr = weakref.ref(ctx) del ctx, dummycallback gc.collect() self.assertIs(wr(), None) def test_cert_store_stats(self): ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) self.assertEqual(ctx.cert_store_stats(), {'x509_ca': 0, 'crl': 0, 'x509': 0}) ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE) self.assertEqual(ctx.cert_store_stats(), {'x509_ca': 0, 'crl': 0, 'x509': 0}) ctx.load_verify_locations(CERTFILE) self.assertEqual(ctx.cert_store_stats(), {'x509_ca': 0, 'crl': 0, 'x509': 1}) ctx.load_verify_locations(CAFILE_CACERT) self.assertEqual(ctx.cert_store_stats(), {'x509_ca': 1, 'crl': 0, 'x509': 2}) def test_get_ca_certs(self): ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) self.assertEqual(ctx.get_ca_certs(), []) # CERTFILE is not flagged as X509v3 Basic Constraints: CA:TRUE ctx.load_verify_locations(CERTFILE) self.assertEqual(ctx.get_ca_certs(), []) # but CAFILE_CACERT is a CA cert ctx.load_verify_locations(CAFILE_CACERT) self.assertEqual(ctx.get_ca_certs(), [{'issuer': ((('organizationName', 'Root CA'),), (('organizationalUnitName', 'http://www.cacert.org'),), (('commonName', 'CA Cert Signing Authority'),), (('emailAddress', 'support@cacert.org'),)), 'notAfter': asn1time('Mar 29 12:29:49 2033 GMT'), 'notBefore': asn1time('Mar 30 12:29:49 2003 GMT'), 'serialNumber': '00', 'crlDistributionPoints': ('https://www.cacert.org/revoke.crl',), 'subject': ((('organizationName', 'Root CA'),), (('organizationalUnitName', 'http://www.cacert.org'),), (('commonName', 'CA Cert Signing Authority'),), (('emailAddress', 'support@cacert.org'),)), 'version': 3}]) with open(CAFILE_CACERT) as f: pem = f.read() der = ssl.PEM_cert_to_DER_cert(pem) self.assertEqual(ctx.get_ca_certs(True), [der]) def test_load_default_certs(self): ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) ctx.load_default_certs() ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) ctx.load_default_certs(ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH) ctx.load_default_certs() ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) ctx.load_default_certs(ssl.Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH) ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.load_default_certs, None) self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.load_default_certs, 'SERVER_AUTH') @unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == "win32", "not-Windows specific") @unittest.skipIf(IS_LIBRESSL, "LibreSSL doesn't support env vars") def test_load_default_certs_env(self): ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) with support.EnvironmentVarGuard() as env: env["SSL_CERT_DIR"] = CAPATH env["SSL_CERT_FILE"] = CERTFILE ctx.load_default_certs() self.assertEqual(ctx.cert_store_stats(), {"crl": 0, "x509": 1, "x509_ca": 0}) @unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform == "win32", "Windows specific") def test_load_default_certs_env_windows(self): ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) ctx.load_default_certs() stats = ctx.cert_store_stats() ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) with support.EnvironmentVarGuard() as env: env["SSL_CERT_DIR"] = CAPATH env["SSL_CERT_FILE"] = CERTFILE ctx.load_default_certs() stats["x509"] += 1 self.assertEqual(ctx.cert_store_stats(), stats) def _assert_context_options(self, ctx): self.assertEqual(ctx.options & ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2, ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2) if OP_NO_COMPRESSION != 0: self.assertEqual(ctx.options & OP_NO_COMPRESSION, OP_NO_COMPRESSION) if OP_SINGLE_DH_USE != 0: self.assertEqual(ctx.options & OP_SINGLE_DH_USE, OP_SINGLE_DH_USE) if OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE != 0: self.assertEqual(ctx.options & OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE, OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE) if OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE != 0: self.assertEqual(ctx.options & OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE, OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE) def test_create_default_context(self): ctx = ssl.create_default_context() self.assertEqual(ctx.protocol, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23) self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED) self.assertTrue(ctx.check_hostname) self._assert_context_options(ctx) with open(SIGNING_CA) as f: cadata = f.read() ctx = ssl.create_default_context(cafile=SIGNING_CA, capath=CAPATH, cadata=cadata) self.assertEqual(ctx.protocol, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23) self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED) self._assert_context_options(ctx) ctx = ssl.create_default_context(ssl.Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH) self.assertEqual(ctx.protocol, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23) self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_NONE) self._assert_context_options(ctx) def test__create_stdlib_context(self): ctx = ssl._create_stdlib_context() self.assertEqual(ctx.protocol, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23) self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_NONE) self.assertFalse(ctx.check_hostname) self._assert_context_options(ctx) ctx = ssl._create_stdlib_context(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) self.assertEqual(ctx.protocol, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_NONE) self._assert_context_options(ctx) ctx = ssl._create_stdlib_context(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_REQUIRED, check_hostname=True) self.assertEqual(ctx.protocol, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED) self.assertTrue(ctx.check_hostname) self._assert_context_options(ctx) ctx = ssl._create_stdlib_context(purpose=ssl.Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH) self.assertEqual(ctx.protocol, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23) self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_NONE) self._assert_context_options(ctx) def test_check_hostname(self): ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) self.assertFalse(ctx.check_hostname) # Requires CERT_REQUIRED or CERT_OPTIONAL with self.assertRaises(ValueError): ctx.check_hostname = True ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED self.assertFalse(ctx.check_hostname) ctx.check_hostname = True self.assertTrue(ctx.check_hostname) ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL ctx.check_hostname = True self.assertTrue(ctx.check_hostname) # Cannot set CERT_NONE with check_hostname enabled with self.assertRaises(ValueError): ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE ctx.check_hostname = False self.assertFalse(ctx.check_hostname) def test_context_client_server(self): # PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT has sane defaults ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT) self.assertTrue(ctx.check_hostname) self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED) # PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER has different but also sane defaults ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER) self.assertFalse(ctx.check_hostname) self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_NONE) class SSLErrorTests(unittest.TestCase): def test_str(self): # The str() of a SSLError doesn't include the errno e = ssl.SSLError(1, "foo") self.assertEqual(str(e), "foo") self.assertEqual(e.errno, 1) # Same for a subclass e = ssl.SSLZeroReturnError(1, "foo") self.assertEqual(str(e), "foo") self.assertEqual(e.errno, 1) def test_lib_reason(self): # Test the library and reason attributes ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError) as cm: ctx.load_dh_params(CERTFILE) self.assertEqual(cm.exception.library, 'PEM') self.assertEqual(cm.exception.reason, 'NO_START_LINE') s = str(cm.exception) self.assertTrue(s.startswith("[PEM: NO_START_LINE] no start line"), s) def test_subclass(self): # Check that the appropriate SSLError subclass is raised # (this only tests one of them) ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) with socket.socket() as s: s.bind(("127.0.0.1", 0)) s.listen() c = socket.socket() c.connect(s.getsockname()) c.setblocking(False) with ctx.wrap_socket(c, False, do_handshake_on_connect=False) as c: with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLWantReadError) as cm: c.do_handshake() s = str(cm.exception) self.assertTrue(s.startswith("The operation did not complete (read)"), s) # For compatibility self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, ssl.SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ) class MemoryBIOTests(unittest.TestCase): def test_read_write(self): bio = ssl.MemoryBIO() bio.write(b'foo') self.assertEqual(bio.read(), b'foo') self.assertEqual(bio.read(), b'') bio.write(b'foo') bio.write(b'bar') self.assertEqual(bio.read(), b'foobar') self.assertEqual(bio.read(), b'') bio.write(b'baz') self.assertEqual(bio.read(2), b'ba') self.assertEqual(bio.read(1), b'z') self.assertEqual(bio.read(1), b'') def test_eof(self): bio = ssl.MemoryBIO() self.assertFalse(bio.eof) self.assertEqual(bio.read(), b'') self.assertFalse(bio.eof) bio.write(b'foo') self.assertFalse(bio.eof) bio.write_eof() self.assertFalse(bio.eof) self.assertEqual(bio.read(2), b'fo') self.assertFalse(bio.eof) self.assertEqual(bio.read(1), b'o') self.assertTrue(bio.eof) self.assertEqual(bio.read(), b'') self.assertTrue(bio.eof) def test_pending(self): bio = ssl.MemoryBIO() self.assertEqual(bio.pending, 0) bio.write(b'foo') self.assertEqual(bio.pending, 3) for i in range(3): bio.read(1) self.assertEqual(bio.pending, 3-i-1) for i in range(3): bio.write(b'x') self.assertEqual(bio.pending, i+1) bio.read() self.assertEqual(bio.pending, 0) def test_buffer_types(self): bio = ssl.MemoryBIO() bio.write(b'foo') self.assertEqual(bio.read(), b'foo') bio.write(bytearray(b'bar')) self.assertEqual(bio.read(), b'bar') bio.write(memoryview(b'baz')) self.assertEqual(bio.read(), b'baz') def test_error_types(self): bio = ssl.MemoryBIO() self.assertRaises(TypeError, bio.write, 'foo') self.assertRaises(TypeError, bio.write, None) self.assertRaises(TypeError, bio.write, True) self.assertRaises(TypeError, bio.write, 1) @unittest.skipUnless(_have_threads, "Needs threading module") class SimpleBackgroundTests(unittest.TestCase): """Tests that connect to a simple server running in the background""" def setUp(self): server = ThreadedEchoServer(SIGNED_CERTFILE) self.server_addr = (HOST, server.port) server.__enter__() self.addCleanup(server.__exit__, None, None, None) def test_connect(self): with test_wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET), cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE) as s: s.connect(self.server_addr) self.assertEqual({}, s.getpeercert()) self.assertFalse(s.server_side) # this should succeed because we specify the root cert with test_wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET), cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_REQUIRED, ca_certs=SIGNING_CA) as s: s.connect(self.server_addr) self.assertTrue(s.getpeercert()) self.assertFalse(s.server_side) def test_connect_fail(self): # This should fail because we have no verification certs. Connection # failure crashes ThreadedEchoServer, so run this in an independent # test method. s = test_wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET), cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_REQUIRED) self.addCleanup(s.close) self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, "certificate verify failed", s.connect, self.server_addr) def test_connect_ex(self): # Issue #11326: check connect_ex() implementation s = test_wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET), cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_REQUIRED, ca_certs=SIGNING_CA) self.addCleanup(s.close) self.assertEqual(0, s.connect_ex(self.server_addr)) self.assertTrue(s.getpeercert()) def test_non_blocking_connect_ex(self): # Issue #11326: non-blocking connect_ex() should allow handshake # to proceed after the socket gets ready. s = test_wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET), cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_REQUIRED, ca_certs=SIGNING_CA, do_handshake_on_connect=False) self.addCleanup(s.close) s.setblocking(False) rc = s.connect_ex(self.server_addr) # EWOULDBLOCK under Windows, EINPROGRESS elsewhere self.assertIn(rc, (0, errno.EINPROGRESS, errno.EWOULDBLOCK)) # Wait for connect to finish select.select([], [s], [], 5.0) # Non-blocking handshake while True: try: s.do_handshake() break except ssl.SSLWantReadError: select.select([s], [], [], 5.0) except ssl.SSLWantWriteError: select.select([], [s], [], 5.0) # SSL established self.assertTrue(s.getpeercert()) def test_connect_with_context(self): # Same as test_connect, but with a separately created context ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23) with ctx.wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)) as s: s.connect(self.server_addr) self.assertEqual({}, s.getpeercert()) # Same with a server hostname with ctx.wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET), server_hostname="dummy") as s: s.connect(self.server_addr) ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED # This should succeed because we specify the root cert ctx.load_verify_locations(SIGNING_CA) with ctx.wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)) as s: s.connect(self.server_addr) cert = s.getpeercert() self.assertTrue(cert) def test_connect_with_context_fail(self): # This should fail because we have no verification certs. Connection # failure crashes ThreadedEchoServer, so run this in an independent # test method. ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23) ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED s = ctx.wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)) self.addCleanup(s.close) self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, "certificate verify failed", s.connect, self.server_addr) def test_connect_capath(self): # Verify server certificates using the `capath` argument # NOTE: the subject hashing algorithm has been changed between # OpenSSL 0.9.8n and 1.0.0, as a result the capath directory must # contain both versions of each certificate (same content, different # filename) for this test to be portable across OpenSSL releases. ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23) ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED ctx.load_verify_locations(capath=CAPATH) with ctx.wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)) as s: s.connect(self.server_addr) cert = s.getpeercert() self.assertTrue(cert) # Same with a bytes `capath` argument ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23) ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED ctx.load_verify_locations(capath=BYTES_CAPATH) with ctx.wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)) as s: s.connect(self.server_addr) cert = s.getpeercert() self.assertTrue(cert) def test_connect_cadata(self): with open(SIGNING_CA) as f: pem = f.read() der = ssl.PEM_cert_to_DER_cert(pem) ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23) ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED ctx.load_verify_locations(cadata=pem) with ctx.wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)) as s: s.connect(self.server_addr) cert = s.getpeercert() self.assertTrue(cert) # same with DER ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23) ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED ctx.load_verify_locations(cadata=der) with ctx.wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)) as s: s.connect(self.server_addr) cert = s.getpeercert() self.assertTrue(cert) @unittest.skipIf(os.name == "nt", "Can't use a socket as a file under Windows") def test_makefile_close(self): # Issue #5238: creating a file-like object with makefile() shouldn't # delay closing the underlying "real socket" (here tested with its # file descriptor, hence skipping the test under Windows). ss = test_wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)) ss.connect(self.server_addr) fd = ss.fileno() f = ss.makefile() f.close() # The fd is still open os.read(fd, 0) # Closing the SSL socket should close the fd too ss.close() gc.collect() with self.assertRaises(OSError) as e: os.read(fd, 0) self.assertEqual(e.exception.errno, errno.EBADF) def test_non_blocking_handshake(self): s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET) s.connect(self.server_addr) s.setblocking(False) s = test_wrap_socket(s, cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE, do_handshake_on_connect=False) self.addCleanup(s.close) count = 0 while True: try: count += 1 s.do_handshake() break except ssl.SSLWantReadError: select.select([s], [], []) except ssl.SSLWantWriteError: select.select([], [s], []) if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write("\nNeeded %d calls to do_handshake() to establish session.\n" % count) def test_get_server_certificate(self): _test_get_server_certificate(self, *self.server_addr, cert=SIGNING_CA) def test_get_server_certificate_fail(self): # Connection failure crashes ThreadedEchoServer, so run this in an # independent test method _test_get_server_certificate_fail(self, *self.server_addr) def test_ciphers(self): with test_wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET), cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE, ciphers="ALL") as s: s.connect(self.server_addr) with test_wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET), cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE, ciphers="DEFAULT") as s: s.connect(self.server_addr) # Error checking can happen at instantiation or when connecting with self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, "No cipher can be selected"): with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET) as sock: s = test_wrap_socket(sock, cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE, ciphers="^$:,;?*'dorothyx") s.connect(self.server_addr) def test_get_ca_certs_capath(self): # capath certs are loaded on request ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23) ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED ctx.load_verify_locations(capath=CAPATH) self.assertEqual(ctx.get_ca_certs(), []) with ctx.wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)) as s: s.connect(self.server_addr) cert = s.getpeercert() self.assertTrue(cert) self.assertEqual(len(ctx.get_ca_certs()), 1) @needs_sni def test_context_setget(self): # Check that the context of a connected socket can be replaced. ctx1 = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) ctx2 = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23) s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET) with ctx1.wrap_socket(s) as ss: ss.connect(self.server_addr) self.assertIs(ss.context, ctx1) self.assertIs(ss._sslobj.context, ctx1) ss.context = ctx2 self.assertIs(ss.context, ctx2) self.assertIs(ss._sslobj.context, ctx2) def ssl_io_loop(self, sock, incoming, outgoing, func, *args, **kwargs): # A simple IO loop. Call func(*args) depending on the error we get # (WANT_READ or WANT_WRITE) move data between the socket and the BIOs. timeout = kwargs.get('timeout', 10) count = 0 while True: errno = None count += 1 try: ret = func(*args) except ssl.SSLError as e: if e.errno not in (ssl.SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ, ssl.SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE): raise errno = e.errno # Get any data from the outgoing BIO irrespective of any error, and # send it to the socket. buf = outgoing.read() sock.sendall(buf) # If there's no error, we're done. For WANT_READ, we need to get # data from the socket and put it in the incoming BIO. if errno is None: break elif errno == ssl.SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ: buf = sock.recv(32768) if buf: incoming.write(buf) else: incoming.write_eof() if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write("Needed %d calls to complete %s().\n" % (count, func.__name__)) return ret def test_bio_handshake(self): sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET) self.addCleanup(sock.close) sock.connect(self.server_addr) incoming = ssl.MemoryBIO() outgoing = ssl.MemoryBIO() ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23) ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED ctx.load_verify_locations(SIGNING_CA) ctx.check_hostname = True sslobj = ctx.wrap_bio(incoming, outgoing, False, 'localhost') self.assertIs(sslobj._sslobj.owner, sslobj) self.assertIsNone(sslobj.cipher()) self.assertIsNotNone(sslobj.shared_ciphers()) self.assertRaises(ValueError, sslobj.getpeercert) if 'tls-unique' in ssl.CHANNEL_BINDING_TYPES: self.assertIsNone(sslobj.get_channel_binding('tls-unique')) self.ssl_io_loop(sock, incoming, outgoing, sslobj.do_handshake) self.assertTrue(sslobj.cipher()) self.assertIsNotNone(sslobj.shared_ciphers()) self.assertTrue(sslobj.getpeercert()) if 'tls-unique' in ssl.CHANNEL_BINDING_TYPES: self.assertTrue(sslobj.get_channel_binding('tls-unique')) try: self.ssl_io_loop(sock, incoming, outgoing, sslobj.unwrap) except ssl.SSLSyscallError: # If the server shuts down the TCP connection without sending a # secure shutdown message, this is reported as SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL pass self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError, sslobj.write, b'foo') def test_bio_read_write_data(self): sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET) self.addCleanup(sock.close) sock.connect(self.server_addr) incoming = ssl.MemoryBIO() outgoing = ssl.MemoryBIO() ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23) ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE sslobj = ctx.wrap_bio(incoming, outgoing, False) self.ssl_io_loop(sock, incoming, outgoing, sslobj.do_handshake) req = b'FOO\n' self.ssl_io_loop(sock, incoming, outgoing, sslobj.write, req) buf = self.ssl_io_loop(sock, incoming, outgoing, sslobj.read, 1024) self.assertEqual(buf, b'foo\n') self.ssl_io_loop(sock, incoming, outgoing, sslobj.unwrap) class NetworkedTests(unittest.TestCase): def test_timeout_connect_ex(self): # Issue #12065: on a timeout, connect_ex() should return the original # errno (mimicking the behaviour of non-SSL sockets). with support.transient_internet(REMOTE_HOST): s = test_wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET), cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_REQUIRED, do_handshake_on_connect=False) self.addCleanup(s.close) s.settimeout(0.0000001) rc = s.connect_ex((REMOTE_HOST, 443)) if rc == 0: self.skipTest("REMOTE_HOST responded too quickly") self.assertIn(rc, (errno.EAGAIN, errno.EWOULDBLOCK)) @unittest.skipUnless(support.IPV6_ENABLED, 'Needs IPv6') def test_get_server_certificate_ipv6(self): with support.transient_internet('ipv6.google.com'): _test_get_server_certificate(self, 'ipv6.google.com', 443) _test_get_server_certificate_fail(self, 'ipv6.google.com', 443) def test_algorithms(self): # Issue #8484: all algorithms should be available when verifying a # certificate. # SHA256 was added in OpenSSL 0.9.8 if ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO < (0, 9, 8, 0, 15): self.skipTest("SHA256 not available on %r" % ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION) # sha256.tbs-internet.com needs SNI to use the correct certificate if not ssl.HAS_SNI: self.skipTest("SNI needed for this test") # https://sha2.hboeck.de/ was used until 2011-01-08 (no route to host) remote = ("sha256.tbs-internet.com", 443) sha256_cert = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "sha256.pem") with support.transient_internet("sha256.tbs-internet.com"): ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED ctx.load_verify_locations(sha256_cert) s = ctx.wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET), server_hostname="sha256.tbs-internet.com") try: s.connect(remote) if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write("\nCipher with %r is %r\n" % (remote, s.cipher())) sys.stdout.write("Certificate is:\n%s\n" % pprint.pformat(s.getpeercert())) finally: s.close() def _test_get_server_certificate(test, host, port, cert=None): pem = ssl.get_server_certificate((host, port)) if not pem: test.fail("No server certificate on %s:%s!" % (host, port)) pem = ssl.get_server_certificate((host, port), ca_certs=cert) if not pem: test.fail("No server certificate on %s:%s!" % (host, port)) if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write("\nVerified certificate for %s:%s is\n%s\n" % (host, port ,pem)) def _test_get_server_certificate_fail(test, host, port): try: pem = ssl.get_server_certificate((host, port), ca_certs=CERTFILE) except ssl.SSLError as x: #should fail if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write("%s\n" % x) else: test.fail("Got server certificate %s for %s:%s!" % (pem, host, port)) if _have_threads: from test.ssl_servers import make_https_server class ThreadedEchoServer(threading.Thread): class ConnectionHandler(threading.Thread): """A mildly complicated class, because we want it to work both with and without the SSL wrapper around the socket connection, so that we can test the STARTTLS functionality.""" def __init__(self, server, connsock, addr): self.server = server self.running = False self.sock = connsock self.addr = addr self.sock.setblocking(1) self.sslconn = None threading.Thread.__init__(self) self.daemon = True def wrap_conn(self): try: self.sslconn = self.server.context.wrap_socket( self.sock, server_side=True) self.server.selected_npn_protocols.append(self.sslconn.selected_npn_protocol()) self.server.selected_alpn_protocols.append(self.sslconn.selected_alpn_protocol()) except (ssl.SSLError, ConnectionResetError) as e: # We treat ConnectionResetError as though it were an # SSLError - OpenSSL on Ubuntu abruptly closes the # connection when asked to use an unsupported protocol. # # XXX Various errors can have happened here, for example # a mismatching protocol version, an invalid certificate, # or a low-level bug. This should be made more discriminating. self.server.conn_errors.append(e) if self.server.chatty: handle_error("\n server: bad connection attempt from " + repr(self.addr) + ":\n") self.running = False self.server.stop() self.close() return False else: self.server.shared_ciphers.append(self.sslconn.shared_ciphers()) if self.server.context.verify_mode == ssl.CERT_REQUIRED: cert = self.sslconn.getpeercert() if support.verbose and self.server.chatty: sys.stdout.write(" client cert is " + pprint.pformat(cert) + "\n") cert_binary = self.sslconn.getpeercert(True) if support.verbose and self.server.chatty: sys.stdout.write(" cert binary is " + str(len(cert_binary)) + " bytes\n") cipher = self.sslconn.cipher() if support.verbose and self.server.chatty: sys.stdout.write(" server: connection cipher is now " + str(cipher) + "\n") sys.stdout.write(" server: selected protocol is now " + str(self.sslconn.selected_npn_protocol()) + "\n") return True def read(self): if self.sslconn: return self.sslconn.read() else: return self.sock.recv(1024) def write(self, bytes): if self.sslconn: return self.sslconn.write(bytes) else: return self.sock.send(bytes) def close(self): if self.sslconn: self.sslconn.close() else: self.sock.close() def run(self): self.running = True if not self.server.starttls_server: if not self.wrap_conn(): return while self.running: try: msg = self.read() stripped = msg.strip() if not stripped: # eof, so quit this handler self.running = False try: self.sock = self.sslconn.unwrap() except OSError: # Many tests shut the TCP connection down # without an SSL shutdown. This causes # unwrap() to raise OSError with errno=0! pass else: self.sslconn = None self.close() elif stripped == b'over': if support.verbose and self.server.connectionchatty: sys.stdout.write(" server: client closed connection\n") self.close() return elif (self.server.starttls_server and stripped == b'STARTTLS'): if support.verbose and self.server.connectionchatty: sys.stdout.write(" server: read STARTTLS from client, sending OK...\n") self.write(b"OK\n") if not self.wrap_conn(): return elif (self.server.starttls_server and self.sslconn and stripped == b'ENDTLS'): if support.verbose and self.server.connectionchatty: sys.stdout.write(" server: read ENDTLS from client, sending OK...\n") self.write(b"OK\n") self.sock = self.sslconn.unwrap() self.sslconn = None if support.verbose and self.server.connectionchatty: sys.stdout.write(" server: connection is now unencrypted...\n") elif stripped == b'CB tls-unique': if support.verbose and self.server.connectionchatty: sys.stdout.write(" server: read CB tls-unique from client, sending our CB data...\n") data = self.sslconn.get_channel_binding("tls-unique") self.write(repr(data).encode("us-ascii") + b"\n") else: if (support.verbose and self.server.connectionchatty): ctype = (self.sslconn and "encrypted") or "unencrypted" sys.stdout.write(" server: read %r (%s), sending back %r (%s)...\n" % (msg, ctype, msg.lower(), ctype)) self.write(msg.lower()) except OSError: if self.server.chatty: handle_error("Test server failure:\n") self.close() self.running = False # normally, we'd just stop here, but for the test # harness, we want to stop the server self.server.stop() def __init__(self, certificate=None, ssl_version=None, certreqs=None, cacerts=None, chatty=True, connectionchatty=False, starttls_server=False, npn_protocols=None, alpn_protocols=None, ciphers=None, context=None): if context: self.context = context else: self.context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl_version if ssl_version is not None else ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) self.context.verify_mode = (certreqs if certreqs is not None else ssl.CERT_NONE) if cacerts: self.context.load_verify_locations(cacerts) if certificate: self.context.load_cert_chain(certificate) if npn_protocols: self.context.set_npn_protocols(npn_protocols) if alpn_protocols: self.context.set_alpn_protocols(alpn_protocols) if ciphers: self.context.set_ciphers(ciphers) self.chatty = chatty self.connectionchatty = connectionchatty self.starttls_server = starttls_server self.sock = socket.socket() self.port = support.bind_port(self.sock) self.flag = None self.active = False self.selected_npn_protocols = [] self.selected_alpn_protocols = [] self.shared_ciphers = [] self.conn_errors = [] threading.Thread.__init__(self) self.daemon = True def __enter__(self): self.start(threading.Event()) self.flag.wait() return self def __exit__(self, *args): self.stop() self.join() def start(self, flag=None): self.flag = flag threading.Thread.start(self) def run(self): self.sock.settimeout(0.05) self.sock.listen() self.active = True if self.flag: # signal an event self.flag.set() while self.active: try: newconn, connaddr = self.sock.accept() if support.verbose and self.chatty: sys.stdout.write(' server: new connection from ' + repr(connaddr) + '\n') handler = self.ConnectionHandler(self, newconn, connaddr) handler.start() handler.join() except socket.timeout: pass except KeyboardInterrupt: self.stop() self.sock.close() def stop(self): self.active = False class AsyncoreEchoServer(threading.Thread): # this one's based on asyncore.dispatcher class EchoServer (asyncore.dispatcher): class ConnectionHandler (asyncore.dispatcher_with_send): def __init__(self, conn, certfile): self.socket = test_wrap_socket(conn, server_side=True, certfile=certfile, do_handshake_on_connect=False) asyncore.dispatcher_with_send.__init__(self, self.socket) self._ssl_accepting = True self._do_ssl_handshake() def readable(self): if isinstance(self.socket, ssl.SSLSocket): while self.socket.pending() > 0: self.handle_read_event() return True def _do_ssl_handshake(self): try: self.socket.do_handshake() except (ssl.SSLWantReadError, ssl.SSLWantWriteError): return except ssl.SSLEOFError: return self.handle_close() except ssl.SSLError: raise except OSError as err: if err.args[0] == errno.ECONNABORTED: return self.handle_close() else: self._ssl_accepting = False def handle_read(self): if self._ssl_accepting: self._do_ssl_handshake() else: data = self.recv(1024) if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write(" server: read %s from client\n" % repr(data)) if not data: self.close() else: self.send(data.lower()) def handle_close(self): self.close() if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write(" server: closed connection %s\n" % self.socket) def handle_error(self): raise def __init__(self, certfile): self.certfile = certfile sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) self.port = support.bind_port(sock, '') asyncore.dispatcher.__init__(self, sock) self.listen(5) def handle_accepted(self, sock_obj, addr): if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write(" server: new connection from %s:%s\n" %addr) self.ConnectionHandler(sock_obj, self.certfile) def handle_error(self): raise def __init__(self, certfile): self.flag = None self.active = False self.server = self.EchoServer(certfile) self.port = self.server.port threading.Thread.__init__(self) self.daemon = True def __str__(self): return "<%s %s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.server) def __enter__(self): self.start(threading.Event()) self.flag.wait() return self def __exit__(self, *args): if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write(" cleanup: stopping server.\n") self.stop() if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write(" cleanup: joining server thread.\n") self.join() if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write(" cleanup: successfully joined.\n") def start (self, flag=None): self.flag = flag threading.Thread.start(self) def run(self): self.active = True if self.flag: self.flag.set() while self.active: try: asyncore.loop(1) except: pass def stop(self): self.active = False self.server.close() def server_params_test(client_context, server_context, indata=b"FOO\n", chatty=True, connectionchatty=False, sni_name=None, session=None): """ Launch a server, connect a client to it and try various reads and writes. """ stats = {} server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=chatty, connectionchatty=False) with server: with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(), server_hostname=sni_name, session=session) as s: s.connect((HOST, server.port)) for arg in [indata, bytearray(indata), memoryview(indata)]: if connectionchatty: if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write( " client: sending %r...\n" % indata) s.write(arg) outdata = s.read() if connectionchatty: if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write(" client: read %r\n" % outdata) if outdata != indata.lower(): raise AssertionError( "bad data <<%r>> (%d) received; expected <<%r>> (%d)\n" % (outdata[:20], len(outdata), indata[:20].lower(), len(indata))) s.write(b"over\n") if connectionchatty: if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write(" client: closing connection.\n") stats.update({ 'compression': s.compression(), 'cipher': s.cipher(), 'peercert': s.getpeercert(), 'client_alpn_protocol': s.selected_alpn_protocol(), 'client_npn_protocol': s.selected_npn_protocol(), 'version': s.version(), 'session_reused': s.session_reused, 'session': s.session, }) s.close() stats['server_alpn_protocols'] = server.selected_alpn_protocols stats['server_npn_protocols'] = server.selected_npn_protocols stats['server_shared_ciphers'] = server.shared_ciphers return stats def try_protocol_combo(server_protocol, client_protocol, expect_success, certsreqs=None, server_options=0, client_options=0): """ Try to SSL-connect using *client_protocol* to *server_protocol*. If *expect_success* is true, assert that the connection succeeds, if it's false, assert that the connection fails. Also, if *expect_success* is a string, assert that it is the protocol version actually used by the connection. """ if certsreqs is None: certsreqs = ssl.CERT_NONE certtype = { ssl.CERT_NONE: "CERT_NONE", ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL: "CERT_OPTIONAL", ssl.CERT_REQUIRED: "CERT_REQUIRED", }[certsreqs] if support.verbose: formatstr = (expect_success and " %s->%s %s\n") or " {%s->%s} %s\n" sys.stdout.write(formatstr % (ssl.get_protocol_name(client_protocol), ssl.get_protocol_name(server_protocol), certtype)) client_context = ssl.SSLContext(client_protocol) client_context.options |= client_options server_context = ssl.SSLContext(server_protocol) server_context.options |= server_options # NOTE: we must enable "ALL" ciphers on the client, otherwise an # SSLv23 client will send an SSLv3 hello (rather than SSLv2) # starting from OpenSSL 1.0.0 (see issue #8322). if client_context.protocol == ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23: client_context.set_ciphers("ALL") for ctx in (client_context, server_context): ctx.verify_mode = certsreqs ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE) ctx.load_verify_locations(CERTFILE) try: stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context, chatty=False, connectionchatty=False) # Protocol mismatch can result in either an SSLError, or a # "Connection reset by peer" error. except ssl.SSLError: if expect_success: raise except OSError as e: if expect_success or e.errno != errno.ECONNRESET: raise else: if not expect_success: raise AssertionError( "Client protocol %s succeeded with server protocol %s!" % (ssl.get_protocol_name(client_protocol), ssl.get_protocol_name(server_protocol))) elif (expect_success is not True and expect_success != stats['version']): raise AssertionError("version mismatch: expected %r, got %r" % (expect_success, stats['version'])) class ThreadedTests(unittest.TestCase): @skip_if_broken_ubuntu_ssl def test_echo(self): """Basic test of an SSL client connecting to a server""" if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write("\n") for protocol in PROTOCOLS: if protocol in {ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER}: continue with self.subTest(protocol=ssl._PROTOCOL_NAMES[protocol]): context = ssl.SSLContext(protocol) context.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE) server_params_test(context, context, chatty=True, connectionchatty=True) client_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT) client_context.load_verify_locations(SIGNING_CA) server_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER) # server_context.load_verify_locations(SIGNING_CA) server_context.load_cert_chain(SIGNED_CERTFILE2) with self.subTest(client=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT, server=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER): server_params_test(client_context=client_context, server_context=server_context, chatty=True, connectionchatty=True, sni_name='fakehostname') client_context.check_hostname = False with self.subTest(client=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER, server=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT): with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError) as e: server_params_test(client_context=server_context, server_context=client_context, chatty=True, connectionchatty=True, sni_name='fakehostname') self.assertIn('called a function you should not call', str(e.exception)) with self.subTest(client=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER, server=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER): with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError) as e: server_params_test(client_context=server_context, server_context=server_context, chatty=True, connectionchatty=True) self.assertIn('called a function you should not call', str(e.exception)) with self.subTest(client=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT, server=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT): with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError) as e: server_params_test(client_context=server_context, server_context=client_context, chatty=True, connectionchatty=True) self.assertIn('called a function you should not call', str(e.exception)) def test_getpeercert(self): if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write("\n") context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23) context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED context.load_verify_locations(CERTFILE) context.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE) server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=context, chatty=False) with server: s = context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(), do_handshake_on_connect=False) s.connect((HOST, server.port)) # getpeercert() raise ValueError while the handshake isn't # done. with self.assertRaises(ValueError): s.getpeercert() s.do_handshake() cert = s.getpeercert() self.assertTrue(cert, "Can't get peer certificate.") cipher = s.cipher() if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write(pprint.pformat(cert) + '\n') sys.stdout.write("Connection cipher is " + str(cipher) + '.\n') if 'subject' not in cert: self.fail("No subject field in certificate: %s." % pprint.pformat(cert)) if ((('organizationName', 'Python Software Foundation'),) not in cert['subject']): self.fail( "Missing or invalid 'organizationName' field in certificate subject; " "should be 'Python Software Foundation'.") self.assertIn('notBefore', cert) self.assertIn('notAfter', cert) before = ssl.cert_time_to_seconds(cert['notBefore']) after = ssl.cert_time_to_seconds(cert['notAfter']) self.assertLess(before, after) s.close() @unittest.skipUnless(have_verify_flags(), "verify_flags need OpenSSL > 0.9.8") def test_crl_check(self): if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write("\n") server_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) server_context.load_cert_chain(SIGNED_CERTFILE) context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED context.load_verify_locations(SIGNING_CA) tf = getattr(ssl, "VERIFY_X509_TRUSTED_FIRST", 0) self.assertEqual(context.verify_flags, ssl.VERIFY_DEFAULT | tf) # VERIFY_DEFAULT should pass server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=True) with server: with context.wrap_socket(socket.socket()) as s: s.connect((HOST, server.port)) cert = s.getpeercert() self.assertTrue(cert, "Can't get peer certificate.") # VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_LEAF without a loaded CRL file fails context.verify_flags |= ssl.VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_LEAF server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=True) with server: with context.wrap_socket(socket.socket()) as s: with self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, "certificate verify failed"): s.connect((HOST, server.port)) # now load a CRL file. The CRL file is signed by the CA. context.load_verify_locations(CRLFILE) server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=True) with server: with context.wrap_socket(socket.socket()) as s: s.connect((HOST, server.port)) cert = s.getpeercert() self.assertTrue(cert, "Can't get peer certificate.") def test_check_hostname(self): if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write("\n") server_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) server_context.load_cert_chain(SIGNED_CERTFILE) context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED context.check_hostname = True context.load_verify_locations(SIGNING_CA) # correct hostname should verify server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=True) with server: with context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(), server_hostname="localhost") as s: s.connect((HOST, server.port)) cert = s.getpeercert() self.assertTrue(cert, "Can't get peer certificate.") # incorrect hostname should raise an exception server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=True) with server: with context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(), server_hostname="invalid") as s: with self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.CertificateError, "hostname 'invalid' doesn't match 'localhost'"): s.connect((HOST, server.port)) # missing server_hostname arg should cause an exception, too server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context, chatty=True) with server: with socket.socket() as s: with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "check_hostname requires server_hostname"): context.wrap_socket(s) def test_wrong_cert(self): """Connecting when the server rejects the client's certificate Launch a server with CERT_REQUIRED, and check that trying to connect to it with a wrong client certificate fails. """ certfile = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__) or os.curdir, "wrongcert.pem") server = ThreadedEchoServer(CERTFILE, certreqs=ssl.CERT_REQUIRED, cacerts=CERTFILE, chatty=False, connectionchatty=False) with server, \ socket.socket() as sock, \ test_wrap_socket(sock, certfile=certfile, ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) as s: try: # Expect either an SSL error about the server rejecting # the connection, or a low-level connection reset (which # sometimes happens on Windows) s.connect((HOST, server.port)) except ssl.SSLError as e: if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write("\nSSLError is %r\n" % e) except OSError as e: if e.errno != errno.ECONNRESET: raise if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write("\nsocket.error is %r\n" % e) else: self.fail("Use of invalid cert should have failed!") def test_rude_shutdown(self): """A brutal shutdown of an SSL server should raise an OSError in the client when attempting handshake. """ listener_ready = threading.Event() listener_gone = threading.Event() s = socket.socket() port = support.bind_port(s, HOST) # `listener` runs in a thread. It sits in an accept() until # the main thread connects. Then it rudely closes the socket, # and sets Event `listener_gone` to let the main thread know # the socket is gone. def listener(): s.listen() listener_ready.set() newsock, addr = s.accept() newsock.close() s.close() listener_gone.set() def connector(): listener_ready.wait() with socket.socket() as c: c.connect((HOST, port)) listener_gone.wait() try: ssl_sock = test_wrap_socket(c) except OSError: pass else: self.fail('connecting to closed SSL socket should have failed') t = threading.Thread(target=listener) t.start() try: connector() finally: t.join() @skip_if_broken_ubuntu_ssl @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_SSLv2'), "OpenSSL is compiled without SSLv2 support") def test_protocol_sslv2(self): """Connecting to an SSLv2 server with various client options""" if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write("\n") try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2, True) try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2, True, ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL) try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2, True, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED) try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, False) if hasattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_SSLv3'): try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, False) try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, False) # SSLv23 client with specific SSL options if no_sslv2_implies_sslv3_hello(): # No SSLv2 => client will use an SSLv3 hello on recent OpenSSLs try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, False, client_options=ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2) try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, False, client_options=ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3) try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, False, client_options=ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1) @skip_if_broken_ubuntu_ssl def test_protocol_sslv23(self): """Connecting to an SSLv23 server with various client options""" if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write("\n") if hasattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_SSLv2'): try: try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2, True) except OSError as x: # this fails on some older versions of OpenSSL (0.9.7l, for instance) if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write( " SSL2 client to SSL23 server test unexpectedly failed:\n %s\n" % str(x)) if hasattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_SSLv3'): try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, False) try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, True) try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, 'TLSv1') if hasattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_SSLv3'): try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, False, ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL) try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, True, ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL) try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, 'TLSv1', ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL) if hasattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_SSLv3'): try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, False, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED) try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, True, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED) try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, 'TLSv1', ssl.CERT_REQUIRED) # Server with specific SSL options if hasattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_SSLv3'): try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, False, server_options=ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3) # Will choose TLSv1 try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, True, server_options=ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2 | ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3) try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, False, server_options=ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1) @skip_if_broken_ubuntu_ssl @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_SSLv3'), "OpenSSL is compiled without SSLv3 support") def test_protocol_sslv3(self): """Connecting to an SSLv3 server with various client options""" if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write("\n") try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, 'SSLv3') try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, 'SSLv3', ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL) try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, 'SSLv3', ssl.CERT_REQUIRED) if hasattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_SSLv2'): try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2, False) try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, False, client_options=ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3) try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, False) if no_sslv2_implies_sslv3_hello(): # No SSLv2 => client will use an SSLv3 hello on recent OpenSSLs try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, False, client_options=ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2) @skip_if_broken_ubuntu_ssl def test_protocol_tlsv1(self): """Connecting to a TLSv1 server with various client options""" if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write("\n") try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, 'TLSv1') try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, 'TLSv1', ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL) try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, 'TLSv1', ssl.CERT_REQUIRED) if hasattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_SSLv2'): try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2, False) if hasattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_SSLv3'): try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, False) try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, False, client_options=ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1) @skip_if_broken_ubuntu_ssl @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(ssl, "PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1"), "TLS version 1.1 not supported.") def test_protocol_tlsv1_1(self): """Connecting to a TLSv1.1 server with various client options. Testing against older TLS versions.""" if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write("\n") try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1, 'TLSv1.1') if hasattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_SSLv2'): try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2, False) if hasattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_SSLv3'): try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, False) try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, False, client_options=ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_1) try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1, 'TLSv1.1') try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, False) try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1, False) @skip_if_broken_ubuntu_ssl @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(ssl, "PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2"), "TLS version 1.2 not supported.") def test_protocol_tlsv1_2(self): """Connecting to a TLSv1.2 server with various client options. Testing against older TLS versions.""" if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write("\n") try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2, 'TLSv1.2', server_options=ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3|ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2, client_options=ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3|ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2,) if hasattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_SSLv2'): try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2, False) if hasattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_SSLv3'): try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, False) try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, False, client_options=ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_2) try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2, 'TLSv1.2') try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, False) try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2, False) try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1, False) try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2, False) def test_starttls(self): """Switching from clear text to encrypted and back again.""" msgs = (b"msg 1", b"MSG 2", b"STARTTLS", b"MSG 3", b"msg 4", b"ENDTLS", b"msg 5", b"msg 6") server = ThreadedEchoServer(CERTFILE, ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, starttls_server=True, chatty=True, connectionchatty=True) wrapped = False with server: s = socket.socket() s.setblocking(1) s.connect((HOST, server.port)) if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write("\n") for indata in msgs: if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write( " client: sending %r...\n" % indata) if wrapped: conn.write(indata) outdata = conn.read() else: s.send(indata) outdata = s.recv(1024) msg = outdata.strip().lower() if indata == b"STARTTLS" and msg.startswith(b"ok"): # STARTTLS ok, switch to secure mode if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write( " client: read %r from server, starting TLS...\n" % msg) conn = test_wrap_socket(s, ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) wrapped = True elif indata == b"ENDTLS" and msg.startswith(b"ok"): # ENDTLS ok, switch back to clear text if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write( " client: read %r from server, ending TLS...\n" % msg) s = conn.unwrap() wrapped = False else: if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write( " client: read %r from server\n" % msg) if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write(" client: closing connection.\n") if wrapped: conn.write(b"over\n") else: s.send(b"over\n") if wrapped: conn.close() else: s.close() def test_socketserver(self): """Using socketserver to create and manage SSL connections.""" server = make_https_server(self, certfile=CERTFILE) # try to connect if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write('\n') with open(CERTFILE, 'rb') as f: d1 = f.read() d2 = '' # now fetch the same data from the HTTPS server url = 'https://localhost:%d/%s' % ( server.port, os.path.split(CERTFILE)[1]) context = ssl.create_default_context(cafile=CERTFILE) f = urllib.request.urlopen(url, context=context) try: dlen = f.info().get("content-length") if dlen and (int(dlen) > 0): d2 = f.read(int(dlen)) if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write( " client: read %d bytes from remote server '%s'\n" % (len(d2), server)) finally: f.close() self.assertEqual(d1, d2) def test_asyncore_server(self): """Check the example asyncore integration.""" if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write("\n") indata = b"FOO\n" server = AsyncoreEchoServer(CERTFILE) with server: s = test_wrap_socket(socket.socket()) s.connect(('127.0.0.1', server.port)) if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write( " client: sending %r...\n" % indata) s.write(indata) outdata = s.read() if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write(" client: read %r\n" % outdata) if outdata != indata.lower(): self.fail( "bad data <<%r>> (%d) received; expected <<%r>> (%d)\n" % (outdata[:20], len(outdata), indata[:20].lower(), len(indata))) s.write(b"over\n") if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write(" client: closing connection.\n") s.close() if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write(" client: connection closed.\n") def test_recv_send(self): """Test recv(), send() and friends.""" if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write("\n") server = ThreadedEchoServer(CERTFILE, certreqs=ssl.CERT_NONE, ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, cacerts=CERTFILE, chatty=True, connectionchatty=False) with server: s = test_wrap_socket(socket.socket(), server_side=False, certfile=CERTFILE, ca_certs=CERTFILE, cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE, ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) s.connect((HOST, server.port)) # helper methods for standardising recv* method signatures def _recv_into(): b = bytearray(b"\0"*100) count = s.recv_into(b) return b[:count] def _recvfrom_into(): b = bytearray(b"\0"*100) count, addr = s.recvfrom_into(b) return b[:count] # (name, method, expect success?, *args, return value func) send_methods = [ ('send', s.send, True, [], len), ('sendto', s.sendto, False, ["some.address"], len), ('sendall', s.sendall, True, [], lambda x: None), ] # (name, method, whether to expect success, *args) recv_methods = [ ('recv', s.recv, True, []), ('recvfrom', s.recvfrom, False, ["some.address"]), ('recv_into', _recv_into, True, []), ('recvfrom_into', _recvfrom_into, False, []), ] data_prefix = "PREFIX_" for (meth_name, send_meth, expect_success, args, ret_val_meth) in send_methods: indata = (data_prefix + meth_name).encode('ascii') try: ret = send_meth(indata, *args) msg = "sending with {}".format(meth_name) self.assertEqual(ret, ret_val_meth(indata), msg=msg) outdata = s.read() if outdata != indata.lower(): self.fail( "While sending with <<{name:s}>> bad data " "<<{outdata:r}>> ({nout:d}) received; " "expected <<{indata:r}>> ({nin:d})\n".format( name=meth_name, outdata=outdata[:20], nout=len(outdata), indata=indata[:20], nin=len(indata) ) ) except ValueError as e: if expect_success: self.fail( "Failed to send with method <<{name:s}>>; " "expected to succeed.\n".format(name=meth_name) ) if not str(e).startswith(meth_name): self.fail( "Method <<{name:s}>> failed with unexpected " "exception message: {exp:s}\n".format( name=meth_name, exp=e ) ) for meth_name, recv_meth, expect_success, args in recv_methods: indata = (data_prefix + meth_name).encode('ascii') try: s.send(indata) outdata = recv_meth(*args) if outdata != indata.lower(): self.fail( "While receiving with <<{name:s}>> bad data " "<<{outdata:r}>> ({nout:d}) received; " "expected <<{indata:r}>> ({nin:d})\n".format( name=meth_name, outdata=outdata[:20], nout=len(outdata), indata=indata[:20], nin=len(indata) ) ) except ValueError as e: if expect_success: self.fail( "Failed to receive with method <<{name:s}>>; " "expected to succeed.\n".format(name=meth_name) ) if not str(e).startswith(meth_name): self.fail( "Method <<{name:s}>> failed with unexpected " "exception message: {exp:s}\n".format( name=meth_name, exp=e ) ) # consume data s.read() # read(-1, buffer) is supported, even though read(-1) is not data = b"data" s.send(data) buffer = bytearray(len(data)) self.assertEqual(s.read(-1, buffer), len(data)) self.assertEqual(buffer, data) # Make sure sendmsg et al are disallowed to avoid # inadvertent disclosure of data and/or corruption # of the encrypted data stream self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, s.sendmsg, [b"data"]) self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, s.recvmsg, 100) self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, s.recvmsg_into, bytearray(100)) s.write(b"over\n") self.assertRaises(ValueError, s.recv, -1) self.assertRaises(ValueError, s.read, -1) s.close() def test_recv_zero(self): server = ThreadedEchoServer(CERTFILE) server.__enter__() self.addCleanup(server.__exit__, None, None) s = socket.create_connection((HOST, server.port)) self.addCleanup(s.close) s = test_wrap_socket(s, suppress_ragged_eofs=False) self.addCleanup(s.close) # recv/read(0) should return no data s.send(b"data") self.assertEqual(s.recv(0), b"") self.assertEqual(s.read(0), b"") self.assertEqual(s.read(), b"data") # Should not block if the other end sends no data s.setblocking(False) self.assertEqual(s.recv(0), b"") self.assertEqual(s.recv_into(bytearray()), 0) def test_nonblocking_send(self): server = ThreadedEchoServer(CERTFILE, certreqs=ssl.CERT_NONE, ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, cacerts=CERTFILE, chatty=True, connectionchatty=False) with server: s = test_wrap_socket(socket.socket(), server_side=False, certfile=CERTFILE, ca_certs=CERTFILE, cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE, ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) s.connect((HOST, server.port)) s.setblocking(False) # If we keep sending data, at some point the buffers # will be full and the call will block buf = bytearray(8192) def fill_buffer(): while True: s.send(buf) self.assertRaises((ssl.SSLWantWriteError, ssl.SSLWantReadError), fill_buffer) # Now read all the output and discard it s.setblocking(True) s.close() def test_handshake_timeout(self): # Issue #5103: SSL handshake must respect the socket timeout server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET) host = "127.0.0.1" port = support.bind_port(server) started = threading.Event() finish = False def serve(): server.listen() started.set() conns = [] while not finish: r, w, e = select.select([server], [], [], 0.1) if server in r: # Let the socket hang around rather than having # it closed by garbage collection. conns.append(server.accept()[0]) for sock in conns: sock.close() t = threading.Thread(target=serve) t.start() started.wait() try: try: c = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET) c.settimeout(0.2) c.connect((host, port)) # Will attempt handshake and time out self.assertRaisesRegex(socket.timeout, "timed out", test_wrap_socket, c) finally: c.close() try: c = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET) c = test_wrap_socket(c) c.settimeout(0.2) # Will attempt handshake and time out self.assertRaisesRegex(socket.timeout, "timed out", c.connect, (host, port)) finally: c.close() finally: finish = True t.join() server.close() def test_server_accept(self): # Issue #16357: accept() on a SSLSocket created through # SSLContext.wrap_socket(). context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23) context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED context.load_verify_locations(CERTFILE) context.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE) server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET) host = "127.0.0.1" port = support.bind_port(server) server = context.wrap_socket(server, server_side=True) self.assertTrue(server.server_side) evt = threading.Event() remote = None peer = None def serve(): nonlocal remote, peer server.listen() # Block on the accept and wait on the connection to close. evt.set() remote, peer = server.accept() remote.recv(1) t = threading.Thread(target=serve) t.start() # Client wait until server setup and perform a connect. evt.wait() client = context.wrap_socket(socket.socket()) client.connect((host, port)) client_addr = client.getsockname() client.close() t.join() remote.close() server.close() # Sanity checks. self.assertIsInstance(remote, ssl.SSLSocket) self.assertEqual(peer, client_addr) def test_getpeercert_enotconn(self): context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23) with context.wrap_socket(socket.socket()) as sock: with self.assertRaises(OSError) as cm: sock.getpeercert() self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.ENOTCONN) def test_do_handshake_enotconn(self): context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23) with context.wrap_socket(socket.socket()) as sock: with self.assertRaises(OSError) as cm: sock.do_handshake() self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.ENOTCONN) def test_default_ciphers(self): context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23) try: # Force a set of weak ciphers on our client context context.set_ciphers("DES") except ssl.SSLError: self.skipTest("no DES cipher available") with ThreadedEchoServer(CERTFILE, ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, chatty=False) as server: with context.wrap_socket(socket.socket()) as s: with self.assertRaises(OSError): s.connect((HOST, server.port)) self.assertIn("no shared cipher", str(server.conn_errors[0])) def test_version_basic(self): """ Basic tests for SSLSocket.version(). More tests are done in the test_protocol_*() methods. """ context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) with ThreadedEchoServer(CERTFILE, ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, chatty=False) as server: with context.wrap_socket(socket.socket()) as s: self.assertIs(s.version(), None) s.connect((HOST, server.port)) self.assertEqual(s.version(), 'TLSv1') self.assertIs(s.version(), None) @unittest.skipUnless(ssl.HAS_ECDH, "test requires ECDH-enabled OpenSSL") def test_default_ecdh_curve(self): # Issue #21015: elliptic curve-based Diffie Hellman key exchange # should be enabled by default on SSL contexts. context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23) context.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE) # Prior to OpenSSL 1.0.0, ECDH ciphers have to be enabled # explicitly using the 'ECCdraft' cipher alias. Otherwise, # our default cipher list should prefer ECDH-based ciphers # automatically. if ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO < (1, 0, 0): context.set_ciphers("ECCdraft:ECDH") with ThreadedEchoServer(context=context) as server: with context.wrap_socket(socket.socket()) as s: s.connect((HOST, server.port)) self.assertIn("ECDH", s.cipher()[0]) @unittest.skipUnless("tls-unique" in ssl.CHANNEL_BINDING_TYPES, "'tls-unique' channel binding not available") def test_tls_unique_channel_binding(self): """Test tls-unique channel binding.""" if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write("\n") server = ThreadedEchoServer(CERTFILE, certreqs=ssl.CERT_NONE, ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, cacerts=CERTFILE, chatty=True, connectionchatty=False) with server: s = test_wrap_socket(socket.socket(), server_side=False, certfile=CERTFILE, ca_certs=CERTFILE, cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE, ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) s.connect((HOST, server.port)) # get the data cb_data = s.get_channel_binding("tls-unique") if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write(" got channel binding data: {0!r}\n" .format(cb_data)) # check if it is sane self.assertIsNotNone(cb_data) self.assertEqual(len(cb_data), 12) # True for TLSv1 # and compare with the peers version s.write(b"CB tls-unique\n") peer_data_repr = s.read().strip() self.assertEqual(peer_data_repr, repr(cb_data).encode("us-ascii")) s.close() # now, again s = test_wrap_socket(socket.socket(), server_side=False, certfile=CERTFILE, ca_certs=CERTFILE, cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE, ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) s.connect((HOST, server.port)) new_cb_data = s.get_channel_binding("tls-unique") if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write(" got another channel binding data: {0!r}\n" .format(new_cb_data)) # is it really unique self.assertNotEqual(cb_data, new_cb_data) self.assertIsNotNone(cb_data) self.assertEqual(len(cb_data), 12) # True for TLSv1 s.write(b"CB tls-unique\n") peer_data_repr = s.read().strip() self.assertEqual(peer_data_repr, repr(new_cb_data).encode("us-ascii")) s.close() def test_compression(self): context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) context.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE) stats = server_params_test(context, context, chatty=True, connectionchatty=True) if support.verbose: sys.stdout.write(" got compression: {!r}\n".format(stats['compression'])) self.assertIn(stats['compression'], { None, 'ZLIB', 'RLE' }) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(ssl, 'OP_NO_COMPRESSION'), "ssl.OP_NO_COMPRESSION needed for this test") def test_compression_disabled(self): context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) context.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE) context.options |= ssl.OP_NO_COMPRESSION stats = server_params_test(context, context, chatty=True, connectionchatty=True) self.assertIs(stats['compression'], None) def test_dh_params(self): # Check we can get a connection with ephemeral Diffie-Hellman context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) context.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE) context.load_dh_params(DHFILE) context.set_ciphers("kEDH") stats = server_params_test(context, context, chatty=True, connectionchatty=True) cipher = stats["cipher"][0] parts = cipher.split("-") if "ADH" not in parts and "EDH" not in parts and "DHE" not in parts: self.fail("Non-DH cipher: " + cipher[0]) def test_selected_alpn_protocol(self): # selected_alpn_protocol() is None unless ALPN is used. context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) context.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE) stats = server_params_test(context, context, chatty=True, connectionchatty=True) self.assertIs(stats['client_alpn_protocol'], None) @unittest.skipUnless(ssl.HAS_ALPN, "ALPN support required") def test_selected_alpn_protocol_if_server_uses_alpn(self): # selected_alpn_protocol() is None unless ALPN is used by the client. client_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) client_context.load_verify_locations(CERTFILE) server_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) server_context.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE) server_context.set_alpn_protocols(['foo', 'bar']) stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context, chatty=True, connectionchatty=True) self.assertIs(stats['client_alpn_protocol'], None) @unittest.skipUnless(ssl.HAS_ALPN, "ALPN support needed for this test") def test_alpn_protocols(self): server_protocols = ['foo', 'bar', 'milkshake'] protocol_tests = [ (['foo', 'bar'], 'foo'), (['bar', 'foo'], 'foo'), (['milkshake'], 'milkshake'), (['http/3.0', 'http/4.0'], None) ] for client_protocols, expected in protocol_tests: server_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2) server_context.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE) server_context.set_alpn_protocols(server_protocols) client_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2) client_context.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE) client_context.set_alpn_protocols(client_protocols) try: stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context, chatty=True, connectionchatty=True) except ssl.SSLError as e: stats = e if expected is None and IS_OPENSSL_1_1: # OpenSSL 1.1.0 raises handshake error self.assertIsInstance(stats, ssl.SSLError) else: msg = "failed trying %s (s) and %s (c).\n" \ "was expecting %s, but got %%s from the %%s" \ % (str(server_protocols), str(client_protocols), str(expected)) client_result = stats['client_alpn_protocol'] self.assertEqual(client_result, expected, msg % (client_result, "client")) server_result = stats['server_alpn_protocols'][-1] \ if len(stats['server_alpn_protocols']) else 'nothing' self.assertEqual(server_result, expected, msg % (server_result, "server")) def test_selected_npn_protocol(self): # selected_npn_protocol() is None unless NPN is used context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) context.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE) stats = server_params_test(context, context, chatty=True, connectionchatty=True) self.assertIs(stats['client_npn_protocol'], None) @unittest.skipUnless(ssl.HAS_NPN, "NPN support needed for this test") def test_npn_protocols(self): server_protocols = ['http/1.1', 'spdy/2'] protocol_tests = [ (['http/1.1', 'spdy/2'], 'http/1.1'), (['spdy/2', 'http/1.1'], 'http/1.1'), (['spdy/2', 'test'], 'spdy/2'), (['abc', 'def'], 'abc') ] for client_protocols, expected in protocol_tests: server_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) server_context.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE) server_context.set_npn_protocols(server_protocols) client_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) client_context.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE) client_context.set_npn_protocols(client_protocols) stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context, chatty=True, connectionchatty=True) msg = "failed trying %s (s) and %s (c).\n" \ "was expecting %s, but got %%s from the %%s" \ % (str(server_protocols), str(client_protocols), str(expected)) client_result = stats['client_npn_protocol'] self.assertEqual(client_result, expected, msg % (client_result, "client")) server_result = stats['server_npn_protocols'][-1] \ if len(stats['server_npn_protocols']) else 'nothing' self.assertEqual(server_result, expected, msg % (server_result, "server")) def sni_contexts(self): server_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) server_context.load_cert_chain(SIGNED_CERTFILE) other_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) other_context.load_cert_chain(SIGNED_CERTFILE2) client_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) client_context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED client_context.load_verify_locations(SIGNING_CA) return server_context, other_context, client_context def check_common_name(self, stats, name): cert = stats['peercert'] self.assertIn((('commonName', name),), cert['subject']) @needs_sni def test_sni_callback(self): calls = [] server_context, other_context, client_context = self.sni_contexts() def servername_cb(ssl_sock, server_name, initial_context): calls.append((server_name, initial_context)) if server_name is not None: ssl_sock.context = other_context server_context.set_servername_callback(servername_cb) stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context, chatty=True, sni_name='supermessage') # The hostname was fetched properly, and the certificate was # changed for the connection. self.assertEqual(calls, [("supermessage", server_context)]) # CERTFILE4 was selected self.check_common_name(stats, 'fakehostname') calls = [] # The callback is called with server_name=None stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context, chatty=True, sni_name=None) self.assertEqual(calls, [(None, server_context)]) self.check_common_name(stats, 'localhost') # Check disabling the callback calls = [] server_context.set_servername_callback(None) stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context, chatty=True, sni_name='notfunny') # Certificate didn't change self.check_common_name(stats, 'localhost') self.assertEqual(calls, []) @needs_sni def test_sni_callback_alert(self): # Returning a TLS alert is reflected to the connecting client server_context, other_context, client_context = self.sni_contexts() def cb_returning_alert(ssl_sock, server_name, initial_context): return ssl.ALERT_DESCRIPTION_ACCESS_DENIED server_context.set_servername_callback(cb_returning_alert) with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError) as cm: stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context, chatty=False, sni_name='supermessage') self.assertEqual(cm.exception.reason, 'TLSV1_ALERT_ACCESS_DENIED') @needs_sni def test_sni_callback_raising(self): # Raising fails the connection with a TLS handshake failure alert. server_context, other_context, client_context = self.sni_contexts() def cb_raising(ssl_sock, server_name, initial_context): 1/0 server_context.set_servername_callback(cb_raising) with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError) as cm, \ support.captured_stderr() as stderr: stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context, chatty=False, sni_name='supermessage') self.assertEqual(cm.exception.reason, 'SSLV3_ALERT_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE') self.assertIn("ZeroDivisionError", stderr.getvalue()) @needs_sni def test_sni_callback_wrong_return_type(self): # Returning the wrong return type terminates the TLS connection # with an internal error alert. server_context, other_context, client_context = self.sni_contexts() def cb_wrong_return_type(ssl_sock, server_name, initial_context): return "foo" server_context.set_servername_callback(cb_wrong_return_type) with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError) as cm, \ support.captured_stderr() as stderr: stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context, chatty=False, sni_name='supermessage') self.assertEqual(cm.exception.reason, 'TLSV1_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR') self.assertIn("TypeError", stderr.getvalue()) def test_shared_ciphers(self): server_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) server_context.load_cert_chain(SIGNED_CERTFILE) client_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) client_context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED client_context.load_verify_locations(SIGNING_CA) if ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO >= (1, 0, 2): client_context.set_ciphers("AES128:AES256") server_context.set_ciphers("AES256") alg1 = "AES256" alg2 = "AES-256" else: client_context.set_ciphers("AES:3DES") server_context.set_ciphers("3DES") alg1 = "3DES" alg2 = "DES-CBC3" stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context) ciphers = stats['server_shared_ciphers'][0] self.assertGreater(len(ciphers), 0) for name, tls_version, bits in ciphers: if not alg1 in name.split("-") and alg2 not in name: self.fail(name) def test_read_write_after_close_raises_valuerror(self): context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23) context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED context.load_verify_locations(CERTFILE) context.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE) server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=context, chatty=False) with server: s = context.wrap_socket(socket.socket()) s.connect((HOST, server.port)) s.close() self.assertRaises(ValueError, s.read, 1024) self.assertRaises(ValueError, s.write, b'hello') def test_sendfile(self): TEST_DATA = b"x" * 512 with open(support.TESTFN, 'wb') as f: f.write(TEST_DATA) self.addCleanup(support.unlink, support.TESTFN) context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23) context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED context.load_verify_locations(CERTFILE) context.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE) server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=context, chatty=False) with server: with context.wrap_socket(socket.socket()) as s: s.connect((HOST, server.port)) with open(support.TESTFN, 'rb') as file: s.sendfile(file) self.assertEqual(s.recv(1024), TEST_DATA) def test_session(self): server_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) server_context.load_cert_chain(SIGNED_CERTFILE) client_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1) client_context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED client_context.load_verify_locations(SIGNING_CA) # first connection without session stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context) session = stats['session'] self.assertTrue(session.id) self.assertGreater(session.time, 0) self.assertGreater(session.timeout, 0) self.assertTrue(session.has_ticket) if ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO > (1, 0, 1): self.assertGreater(session.ticket_lifetime_hint, 0) self.assertFalse(stats['session_reused']) sess_stat = server_context.session_stats() self.assertEqual(sess_stat['accept'], 1) self.assertEqual(sess_stat['hits'], 0) # reuse session stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context, session=session) sess_stat = server_context.session_stats() self.assertEqual(sess_stat['accept'], 2) self.assertEqual(sess_stat['hits'], 1) self.assertTrue(stats['session_reused']) session2 = stats['session'] self.assertEqual(session2.id, session.id) self.assertEqual(session2, session) self.assertIsNot(session2, session) self.assertGreaterEqual(session2.time, session.time) self.assertGreaterEqual(session2.timeout, session.timeout) # another one without session stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context) self.assertFalse(stats['session_reused']) session3 = stats['session'] self.assertNotEqual(session3.id, session.id) self.assertNotEqual(session3, session) sess_stat = server_context.session_stats() self.assertEqual(sess_stat['accept'], 3) self.assertEqual(sess_stat['hits'], 1) # reuse session again stats = server_params_test(client_context, server_context, session=session) self.assertTrue(stats['session_reused']) session4 = stats['session'] self.assertEqual(session4.id, session.id) self.assertEqual(session4, session) self.assertGreaterEqual(session4.time, session.time) self.assertGreaterEqual(session4.timeout, session.timeout) sess_stat = server_context.session_stats() self.assertEqual(sess_stat['accept'], 4) self.assertEqual(sess_stat['hits'], 2) def test_session_handling(self): context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23) context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED context.load_verify_locations(CERTFILE) context.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE) context2 = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23) context2.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED context2.load_verify_locations(CERTFILE) context2.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE) server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=context, chatty=False) with server: with context.wrap_socket(socket.socket()) as s: # session is None before handshake self.assertEqual(s.session, None) self.assertEqual(s.session_reused, None) s.connect((HOST, server.port)) session = s.session self.assertTrue(session) with self.assertRaises(TypeError) as e: s.session = object self.assertEqual(str(e.exception), 'Value is not a SSLSession.') with context.wrap_socket(socket.socket()) as s: s.connect((HOST, server.port)) # cannot set session after handshake with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e: s.session = session self.assertEqual(str(e.exception), 'Cannot set session after handshake.') with context.wrap_socket(socket.socket()) as s: # can set session before handshake and before the # connection was established s.session = session s.connect((HOST, server.port)) self.assertEqual(s.session.id, session.id) self.assertEqual(s.session, session) self.assertEqual(s.session_reused, True) with context2.wrap_socket(socket.socket()) as s: # cannot re-use session with a different SSLContext with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e: s.session = session s.connect((HOST, server.port)) self.assertEqual(str(e.exception), 'Session refers to a different SSLContext.') def test_main(verbose=False): if support.verbose: import warnings plats = { 'Linux': platform.linux_distribution, 'Mac': platform.mac_ver, 'Windows': platform.win32_ver, } with warnings.catch_warnings(): warnings.filterwarnings( 'ignore', r'dist\(\) and linux_distribution\(\) ' 'functions are deprecated .*', PendingDeprecationWarning, ) for name, func in plats.items(): plat = func() if plat and plat[0]: plat = '%s %r' % (name, plat) break else: plat = repr(platform.platform()) print("test_ssl: testing with %r %r" % (ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION, ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO)) print(" under %s" % plat) print(" HAS_SNI = %r" % ssl.HAS_SNI) print(" OP_ALL = 0x%8x" % ssl.OP_ALL) try: print(" OP_NO_TLSv1_1 = 0x%8x" % ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_1) except AttributeError: pass for filename in [ CERTFILE, BYTES_CERTFILE, ONLYCERT, ONLYKEY, BYTES_ONLYCERT, BYTES_ONLYKEY, SIGNED_CERTFILE, SIGNED_CERTFILE2, SIGNING_CA, BADCERT, BADKEY, EMPTYCERT]: if not os.path.exists(filename): raise support.TestFailed("Can't read certificate file %r" % filename) tests = [ ContextTests, BasicSocketTests, SSLErrorTests, MemoryBIOTests, SimpleBackgroundTests, ] if support.is_resource_enabled('network'): tests.append(NetworkedTests) if _have_threads: thread_info = support.threading_setup() if thread_info: tests.append(ThreadedTests) try: support.run_unittest(*tests) finally: if _have_threads: support.threading_cleanup(*thread_info) if __name__ == "__main__": test_main()