# xml.etree test. This file contains enough tests to make sure that
# all included components work as they should. For a more extensive
# test suite, see the selftest script in the ElementTree distribution.
import doctest
import sys
from test import support
SAMPLE_XML = """
text
"""
SAMPLE_XML_NS = """
text
"""
def sanity():
"""
Import sanity.
>>> from xml.etree import ElementTree
>>> from xml.etree import ElementInclude
>>> from xml.etree import ElementPath
"""
def check_method(method):
if not hasattr(method, '__call__'):
print(method, "not callable")
def serialize(ET, elem):
import io
tree = ET.ElementTree(elem)
file = io.StringIO()
tree.write(file)
return file.getvalue()
def summarize(elem):
return elem.tag
def summarize_list(seq):
return list(map(summarize, seq))
def interface():
"""
Test element tree interface.
>>> from xml.etree import ElementTree as ET
>>> element = ET.Element("tag", key="value")
>>> tree = ET.ElementTree(element)
Make sure all standard element methods exist.
>>> check_method(element.append)
>>> check_method(element.insert)
>>> check_method(element.remove)
>>> check_method(element.getchildren)
>>> check_method(element.find)
>>> check_method(element.findall)
>>> check_method(element.findtext)
>>> check_method(element.clear)
>>> check_method(element.get)
>>> check_method(element.set)
>>> check_method(element.keys)
>>> check_method(element.items)
>>> check_method(element.getiterator)
Basic method sanity checks.
>>> serialize(ET, element) # 1
''
>>> subelement = ET.Element("subtag")
>>> element.append(subelement)
>>> serialize(ET, element) # 2
''
>>> element.insert(0, subelement)
>>> serialize(ET, element) # 3
''
>>> element.remove(subelement)
>>> serialize(ET, element) # 4
''
>>> element.remove(subelement)
>>> serialize(ET, element) # 5
''
>>> element.remove(subelement)
Traceback (most recent call last):
ValueError: list.remove(x): x not in list
>>> serialize(ET, element) # 6
''
"""
def find():
"""
Test find methods (including xpath syntax).
>>> from xml.etree import ElementTree as ET
>>> elem = ET.XML(SAMPLE_XML)
>>> elem.find("tag").tag
'tag'
>>> ET.ElementTree(elem).find("tag").tag
'tag'
>>> elem.find("section/tag").tag
'tag'
>>> ET.ElementTree(elem).find("section/tag").tag
'tag'
>>> elem.findtext("tag")
'text'
>>> elem.findtext("tog")
>>> elem.findtext("tog", "default")
'default'
>>> ET.ElementTree(elem).findtext("tag")
'text'
>>> elem.findtext("section/tag")
'subtext'
>>> ET.ElementTree(elem).findtext("section/tag")
'subtext'
>>> summarize_list(elem.findall("tag"))
['tag', 'tag']
>>> summarize_list(elem.findall("*"))
['tag', 'tag', 'section']
>>> summarize_list(elem.findall(".//tag"))
['tag', 'tag', 'tag']
>>> summarize_list(elem.findall("section/tag"))
['tag']
>>> summarize_list(elem.findall("section//tag"))
['tag']
>>> summarize_list(elem.findall("section/*"))
['tag']
>>> summarize_list(elem.findall("section//*"))
['tag']
>>> summarize_list(elem.findall("section/.//*"))
['tag']
>>> summarize_list(elem.findall("*/*"))
['tag']
>>> summarize_list(elem.findall("*//*"))
['tag']
>>> summarize_list(elem.findall("*/tag"))
['tag']
>>> summarize_list(elem.findall("*/./tag"))
['tag']
>>> summarize_list(elem.findall("./tag"))
['tag', 'tag']
>>> summarize_list(elem.findall(".//tag"))
['tag', 'tag', 'tag']
>>> summarize_list(elem.findall("././tag"))
['tag', 'tag']
>>> summarize_list(ET.ElementTree(elem).findall("/tag"))
['tag', 'tag']
>>> summarize_list(ET.ElementTree(elem).findall("./tag"))
['tag', 'tag']
>>> elem = ET.XML(SAMPLE_XML_NS)
>>> summarize_list(elem.findall("tag"))
[]
>>> summarize_list(elem.findall("{http://effbot.org/ns}tag"))
['{http://effbot.org/ns}tag', '{http://effbot.org/ns}tag']
>>> summarize_list(elem.findall(".//{http://effbot.org/ns}tag"))
['{http://effbot.org/ns}tag', '{http://effbot.org/ns}tag', '{http://effbot.org/ns}tag']
"""
def parseliteral():
r"""
>>> from xml.etree import ElementTree as ET
>>> element = ET.XML("text")
>>> ET.ElementTree(element).write(sys.stdout)
text
>>> element = ET.fromstring("text")
>>> ET.ElementTree(element).write(sys.stdout)
text
>>> print(ET.tostring(element))
text
>>> print(repr(ET.tostring(element, "ascii")))
b"\ntext"
>>> _, ids = ET.XMLID("text")
>>> len(ids)
0
>>> _, ids = ET.XMLID("text")
>>> len(ids)
1
>>> ids["body"].tag
'body'
"""
def check_encoding(ET, encoding):
"""
>>> from xml.etree import ElementTree as ET
>>> check_encoding(ET, "ascii")
>>> check_encoding(ET, "us-ascii")
>>> check_encoding(ET, "iso-8859-1")
>>> check_encoding(ET, "iso-8859-15")
>>> check_encoding(ET, "cp437")
>>> check_encoding(ET, "mac-roman")
"""
ET.XML("" % encoding)
#
# xinclude tests (samples from appendix C of the xinclude specification)
XINCLUDE = {}
XINCLUDE["C1.xml"] = """\
120 Mz is adequate for an average home user.
"""
XINCLUDE["disclaimer.xml"] = """\
The opinions represented herein represent those of the individual
and should not be interpreted as official policy endorsed by this
organization.
"""
XINCLUDE["C2.xml"] = """\
This document has been accessed
times.
"""
XINCLUDE["count.txt"] = "324387"
XINCLUDE["C3.xml"] = """\
The following is the source of the "data.xml" resource:
"""
XINCLUDE["data.xml"] = """\
Example.
"""
def xinclude_loader(href, parse="xml", encoding=None):
try:
data = XINCLUDE[href]
except KeyError:
raise IOError("resource not found")
if parse == "xml":
from xml.etree.ElementTree import XML
return XML(data)
return data
def xinclude():
r"""
Basic inclusion example (XInclude C.1)
>>> from xml.etree import ElementTree as ET
>>> from xml.etree import ElementInclude
>>> document = xinclude_loader("C1.xml")
>>> ElementInclude.include(document, xinclude_loader)
>>> print(serialize(ET, document)) # C1
120 Mz is adequate for an average home user.
The opinions represented herein represent those of the individual
and should not be interpreted as official policy endorsed by this
organization.
Textual inclusion example (XInclude C.2)
>>> document = xinclude_loader("C2.xml")
>>> ElementInclude.include(document, xinclude_loader)
>>> print(serialize(ET, document)) # C2
This document has been accessed
324387 times.
Textual inclusion of XML example (XInclude C.3)
>>> document = xinclude_loader("C3.xml")
>>> ElementInclude.include(document, xinclude_loader)
>>> print(serialize(ET, document)) # C3
The following is the source of the "data.xml" resource:
<?xml version='1.0'?>
<data>
<item><![CDATA[Brooks & Shields]]></item>
</data>
Fallback example (XInclude C.5)
Note! Fallback support is not yet implemented
>>> document = xinclude_loader("C5.xml")
>>> ElementInclude.include(document, xinclude_loader)
Traceback (most recent call last):
IOError: resource not found
>>> # print serialize(ET, document) # C5
"""
def test_main():
from test import test_xml_etree
support.run_doctest(test_xml_etree, verbosity=True)
if __name__ == '__main__':
test_main()