/* * Copyright (c) 2013 Miodrag Vallat. * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the * ``Software''), to deal in the Software without restriction, including * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to * the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY * CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. */ /* * m88k Foreign Function Interface * * This file attempts to provide all the FFI entry points which can reliably * be implemented in C. * * Only OpenBSD/m88k is currently supported; other platforms (such as * Motorola's SysV/m88k) could be supported with the following tweaks: * * - non-OpenBSD systems use an `outgoing parameter area' as part of the * 88BCS calling convention, which is not supported under OpenBSD from * release 3.6 onwards. Supporting it should be as easy as taking it * into account when adjusting the stack, in the assembly code. * * - the logic deciding whether a function argument gets passed through * registers, or on the stack, has changed several times in OpenBSD in * edge cases (especially for structs larger than 32 bytes being passed * by value). The code below attemps to match the logic used by the * system compiler of OpenBSD 5.3, i.e. gcc 3.3.6 with many m88k backend * fixes. */ #include #include #include #include void ffi_call_OBSD (unsigned int, extended_cif *, unsigned int, void *, void (*fn) ()); void *ffi_prep_args (void *, extended_cif *); void ffi_closure_OBSD (ffi_closure *); void ffi_closure_struct_OBSD (ffi_closure *); unsigned int ffi_closure_OBSD_inner (ffi_closure *, void *, unsigned int *, char *); void ffi_cacheflush_OBSD (unsigned int, unsigned int); #define CIF_FLAGS_INT (1 << 0) #define CIF_FLAGS_DINT (1 << 1) /* * Foreign Function Interface API */ /* ffi_prep_args is called by the assembly routine once stack space has been allocated for the function's arguments. */ void * ffi_prep_args (void *stack, extended_cif *ecif) { unsigned int i; void **p_argv; char *argp, *stackp; unsigned int *regp; unsigned int regused; ffi_type **p_arg; void *struct_value_ptr; regp = (unsigned int *)stack; stackp = (char *)(regp + 8); regused = 0; if (ecif->cif->rtype->type == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT && !ecif->cif->flags) struct_value_ptr = ecif->rvalue; else struct_value_ptr = NULL; p_argv = ecif->avalue; for (i = ecif->cif->nargs, p_arg = ecif->cif->arg_types; i != 0; i--, p_arg++) { size_t z; unsigned short t, a; z = (*p_arg)->size; t = (*p_arg)->type; a = (*p_arg)->alignment; /* * Figure out whether the argument can be passed through registers * or on the stack. * The rule is that registers can only receive simple types not larger * than 64 bits, or structs the exact size of a register and aligned to * the size of a register. */ if (t == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT) { if (z == sizeof (int) && a == sizeof (int) && regused < 8) argp = (char *)regp; else argp = stackp; } else { if (z > sizeof (int) && regused < 8 - 1) { /* align to an even register pair */ if (regused & 1) { regp++; regused++; } } if (regused < 8) argp = (char *)regp; else argp = stackp; } /* Enforce proper stack alignment of 64-bit types */ if (argp == stackp && a > sizeof (int)) { stackp = (char *) ALIGN(stackp, a); argp = stackp; } switch (t) { case FFI_TYPE_SINT8: *(signed int *) argp = (signed int) *(SINT8 *) *p_argv; break; case FFI_TYPE_UINT8: *(unsigned int *) argp = (unsigned int) *(UINT8 *) *p_argv; break; case FFI_TYPE_SINT16: *(signed int *) argp = (signed int) *(SINT16 *) *p_argv; break; case FFI_TYPE_UINT16: *(unsigned int *) argp = (unsigned int) *(UINT16 *) *p_argv; break; case FFI_TYPE_INT: case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT: case FFI_TYPE_UINT32: case FFI_TYPE_SINT32: case FFI_TYPE_POINTER: *(unsigned int *) argp = *(unsigned int *) *p_argv; break; case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE: case FFI_TYPE_UINT64: case FFI_TYPE_SINT64: case FFI_TYPE_STRUCT: memcpy (argp, *p_argv, z); break; default: FFI_ASSERT (0); } /* Align if necessary. */ if ((sizeof (int) - 1) & z) z = ALIGN(z, sizeof (int)); p_argv++; /* Be careful, once all registers are filled, and about to continue on stack, regp == stackp. Therefore the check for regused as well. */ if (argp == (char *)regp && regused < 8) { regp += z / sizeof (int); regused += z / sizeof (int); } else stackp += z; } return struct_value_ptr; } /* Perform machine dependent cif processing */ ffi_status ffi_prep_cif_machdep (ffi_cif *cif) { /* Set the return type flag */ switch (cif->rtype->type) { case FFI_TYPE_VOID: cif->flags = 0; break; case FFI_TYPE_STRUCT: if (cif->rtype->size == sizeof (int) && cif->rtype->alignment == sizeof (int)) cif->flags = CIF_FLAGS_INT; else cif->flags = 0; break; case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE: case FFI_TYPE_SINT64: case FFI_TYPE_UINT64: cif->flags = CIF_FLAGS_DINT; break; default: cif->flags = CIF_FLAGS_INT; break; } return FFI_OK; } void ffi_call (ffi_cif *cif, void (*fn) (), void *rvalue, void **avalue) { extended_cif ecif; ecif.cif = cif; ecif.avalue = avalue; /* If the return value is a struct and we don't have a return value address then we need to make one. */ if (rvalue == NULL && cif->rtype->type == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT && (cif->rtype->size != sizeof (int) || cif->rtype->alignment != sizeof (int))) ecif.rvalue = alloca (cif->rtype->size); else ecif.rvalue = rvalue; switch (cif->abi) { case FFI_OBSD: ffi_call_OBSD (cif->bytes, &ecif, cif->flags, ecif.rvalue, fn); break; default: FFI_ASSERT (0); break; } } /* * Closure API */ static void ffi_prep_closure_args_OBSD (ffi_cif *cif, void **avalue, unsigned int *regp, char *stackp) { unsigned int i; void **p_argv; char *argp; unsigned int regused; ffi_type **p_arg; regused = 0; p_argv = avalue; for (i = cif->nargs, p_arg = cif->arg_types; i != 0; i--, p_arg++) { size_t z; unsigned short t, a; z = (*p_arg)->size; t = (*p_arg)->type; a = (*p_arg)->alignment; /* * Figure out whether the argument has been passed through registers * or on the stack. * The rule is that registers can only receive simple types not larger * than 64 bits, or structs the exact size of a register and aligned to * the size of a register. */ if (t == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT) { if (z == sizeof (int) && a == sizeof (int) && regused < 8) argp = (char *)regp; else argp = stackp; } else { if (z > sizeof (int) && regused < 8 - 1) { /* align to an even register pair */ if (regused & 1) { regp++; regused++; } } if (regused < 8) argp = (char *)regp; else argp = stackp; } /* Enforce proper stack alignment of 64-bit types */ if (argp == stackp && a > sizeof (int)) { stackp = (char *) ALIGN(stackp, a); argp = stackp; } if (z < sizeof (int) && t != FFI_TYPE_STRUCT) *p_argv = (void *) (argp + sizeof (int) - z); else *p_argv = (void *) argp; /* Align if necessary */ if ((sizeof (int) - 1) & z) z = ALIGN(z, sizeof (int)); p_argv++; /* Be careful, once all registers are exhausted, and about to fetch from stack, regp == stackp. Therefore the check for regused as well. */ if (argp == (char *)regp && regused < 8) { regp += z / sizeof (int); regused += z / sizeof (int); } else stackp += z; } } unsigned int ffi_closure_OBSD_inner (ffi_closure *closure, void *resp, unsigned int *regp, char *stackp) { ffi_cif *cif; void **arg_area; cif = closure->cif; arg_area = (void**) alloca (cif->nargs * sizeof (void *)); ffi_prep_closure_args_OBSD(cif, arg_area, regp, stackp); (closure->fun) (cif, resp, arg_area, closure->user_data); return cif->flags; } ffi_status ffi_prep_closure_loc (ffi_closure* closure, ffi_cif* cif, void (*fun)(ffi_cif*,void*,void**,void*), void *user_data, void *codeloc) { unsigned int *tramp = (unsigned int *) codeloc; void *fn; FFI_ASSERT (cif->abi == FFI_OBSD); if (cif->rtype->type == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT && !cif->flags) fn = &ffi_closure_struct_OBSD; else fn = &ffi_closure_OBSD; /* or.u %r10, %r0, %hi16(fn) */ tramp[0] = 0x5d400000 | (((unsigned int)fn) >> 16); /* or.u %r13, %r0, %hi16(closure) */ tramp[1] = 0x5da00000 | ((unsigned int)closure >> 16); /* or %r10, %r10, %lo16(fn) */ tramp[2] = 0x594a0000 | (((unsigned int)fn) & 0xffff); /* jmp.n %r10 */ tramp[3] = 0xf400c40a; /* or %r13, %r13, %lo16(closure) */ tramp[4] = 0x59ad0000 | ((unsigned int)closure & 0xffff); ffi_cacheflush_OBSD((unsigned int)codeloc, FFI_TRAMPOLINE_SIZE); closure->cif = cif; closure->user_data = user_data; closure->fun = fun; return FFI_OK; }