/* * "lpr" command for CUPS. * * Copyright © 2007-2019 by Apple Inc. * Copyright © 1997-2007 by Easy Software Products. * * Licensed under Apache License v2.0. See the file "LICENSE" for more * information. */ /* * Include necessary headers... */ #include /* * Local functions... */ static void usage(void) _CUPS_NORETURN; /* * 'main()' - Parse options and send files for printing. */ int main(int argc, /* I - Number of command-line arguments */ char *argv[]) /* I - Command-line arguments */ { int i, j; /* Looping var */ int job_id; /* Job ID */ char ch; /* Option character */ char *printer, /* Destination printer or class */ *instance, /* Instance */ *opt; /* Option pointer */ const char *title; /* Job title */ int num_copies; /* Number of copies per file */ int num_files; /* Number of files to print */ const char *files[1000]; /* Files to print */ cups_dest_t *dest; /* Selected destination */ int num_options; /* Number of options */ cups_option_t *options; /* Options */ int deletefile; /* Delete file after print? */ char buffer[8192]; /* Copy buffer */ _cupsSetLocale(argv); deletefile = 0; printer = NULL; dest = NULL; num_options = 0; options = NULL; num_files = 0; title = NULL; for (i = 1; i < argc; i ++) { if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--help")) usage(); else if (argv[i][0] == '-') { for (opt = argv[i] + 1; *opt; opt ++) { switch (ch = *opt) { case 'E' : /* Encrypt */ #ifdef HAVE_SSL cupsSetEncryption(HTTP_ENCRYPT_REQUIRED); #else _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Sorry, no encryption support."), argv[0]); #endif /* HAVE_SSL */ break; case 'U' : /* Username */ if (opt[1] != '\0') { cupsSetUser(opt + 1); opt += strlen(opt) - 1; } else { i ++; if (i >= argc) { _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Error - expected username after \"-U\" option."), argv[0]); usage(); } cupsSetUser(argv[i]); } break; case 'H' : /* Connect to host */ if (opt[1] != '\0') { cupsSetServer(opt + 1); opt += strlen(opt) - 1; } else { i ++; if (i >= argc) { _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Error - expected hostname after \"-H\" option."), argv[0]); usage(); } else cupsSetServer(argv[i]); } break; case '1' : /* TROFF font set 1 */ case '2' : /* TROFF font set 2 */ case '3' : /* TROFF font set 3 */ case '4' : /* TROFF font set 4 */ case 'i' : /* indent */ case 'w' : /* width */ if (opt[1] != '\0') { opt += strlen(opt) - 1; } else { i ++; if (i >= argc) { _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Error - expected value after \"-%c\" " "option."), argv[0], ch); usage(); } } case 'c' : /* CIFPLOT */ case 'd' : /* DVI */ case 'f' : /* FORTRAN */ case 'g' : /* plot */ case 'n' : /* Ditroff */ case 't' : /* Troff */ case 'v' : /* Raster image */ _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Warning - \"%c\" format modifier not supported - output may not be correct."), argv[0], ch); break; case 'o' : /* Option */ if (opt[1] != '\0') { num_options = cupsParseOptions(opt + 1, num_options, &options); opt += strlen(opt) - 1; } else { i ++; if (i >= argc) { _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Error - expected option=value after \"-o\" option."), argv[0]); usage(); } num_options = cupsParseOptions(argv[i], num_options, &options); } break; case 'l' : /* Literal/raw */ num_options = cupsAddOption("raw", "true", num_options, &options); break; case 'p' : /* Prettyprint */ num_options = cupsAddOption("prettyprint", "true", num_options, &options); break; case 'h' : /* Suppress burst page */ num_options = cupsAddOption("job-sheets", "none", num_options, &options); break; case 's' : /* Don't use symlinks */ break; case 'm' : /* Mail on completion */ { char email[1024]; /* EMail address */ snprintf(email, sizeof(email), "mailto:%s@%s", cupsUser(), httpGetHostname(NULL, buffer, sizeof(buffer))); num_options = cupsAddOption("notify-recipient-uri", email, num_options, &options); } break; case 'q' : /* Queue file but don't print */ num_options = cupsAddOption("job-hold-until", "indefinite", num_options, &options); break; case 'r' : /* Remove file after printing */ deletefile = 1; break; case 'P' : /* Destination printer or class */ if (opt[1] != '\0') { printer = opt + 1; opt += strlen(opt) - 1; } else { i ++; if (i >= argc) { _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Error - expected destination after \"-P\" option."), argv[0]); usage(); } printer = argv[i]; } if ((instance = strrchr(printer, '/')) != NULL) *instance++ = '\0'; if ((dest = cupsGetNamedDest(NULL, printer, instance)) != NULL) { for (j = 0; j < dest->num_options; j ++) if (cupsGetOption(dest->options[j].name, num_options, options) == NULL) num_options = cupsAddOption(dest->options[j].name, dest->options[j].value, num_options, &options); } else if (cupsLastError() == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_BAD_REQUEST || cupsLastError() == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED) { _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Error - add '/version=1.1' to server name."), argv[0]); return (1); } break; case '#' : /* Number of copies */ if (opt[1] != '\0') { num_copies = atoi(opt + 1); opt += strlen(opt) - 1; } else { i ++; if (i >= argc) { _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Error - expected copies after \"-#\" option."), argv[0]); usage(); } num_copies = atoi(argv[i]); } if (num_copies < 1) { _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Error - copies must be 1 or more."), argv[0]); return (1); } sprintf(buffer, "%d", num_copies); num_options = cupsAddOption("copies", buffer, num_options, &options); break; case 'C' : /* Class */ case 'J' : /* Job name */ case 'T' : /* Title */ if (opt[1] != '\0') { title = opt + 1; opt += strlen(opt) - 1; } else { i ++; if (i >= argc) { _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Error - expected name after \"-%c\" option."), argv[0], ch); usage(); } title = argv[i]; } break; default : _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Error - unknown option \"%c\"."), argv[0], *opt); return (1); } } } else if (num_files < 1000) { /* * Print a file... */ if (access(argv[i], R_OK) != 0) { _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Error - unable to access \"%s\" - %s"), argv[0], argv[i], strerror(errno)); return (1); } files[num_files] = argv[i]; num_files ++; if (title == NULL) { if ((title = strrchr(argv[i], '/')) != NULL) title ++; else title = argv[i]; } } else { _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Error - too many files - \"%s\"."), argv[0], argv[i]); } } /* * See if we have any files to print; if not, print from stdin... */ if (printer == NULL) { if ((dest = cupsGetNamedDest(NULL, NULL, NULL)) != NULL) { printer = dest->name; for (j = 0; j < dest->num_options; j ++) if (cupsGetOption(dest->options[j].name, num_options, options) == NULL) num_options = cupsAddOption(dest->options[j].name, dest->options[j].value, num_options, &options); } else if (cupsLastError() == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_BAD_REQUEST || cupsLastError() == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED) { _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Error - add '/version=1.1' to server " "name."), argv[0]); return (1); } } if (printer == NULL) { if (!cupsGetNamedDest(NULL, NULL, NULL) && cupsLastError() == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_NOT_FOUND) _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Error - %s"), argv[0], cupsLastErrorString()); else _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Error - scheduler not responding."), argv[0]); return (1); } if (num_files > 0) { job_id = cupsPrintFiles(printer, num_files, files, title, num_options, options); if (deletefile && job_id > 0) { /* * Delete print files after printing... */ for (i = 0; i < num_files; i ++) unlink(files[i]); } } else if ((job_id = cupsCreateJob(CUPS_HTTP_DEFAULT, printer, title ? title : "(stdin)", num_options, options)) > 0) { http_status_t status; /* Write status */ const char *format; /* Document format */ ssize_t bytes; /* Bytes read */ if (cupsGetOption("raw", num_options, options)) format = CUPS_FORMAT_RAW; else if ((format = cupsGetOption("document-format", num_options, options)) == NULL) format = CUPS_FORMAT_AUTO; status = cupsStartDocument(CUPS_HTTP_DEFAULT, printer, job_id, NULL, format, 1); while (status == HTTP_CONTINUE && (bytes = read(0, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0) status = cupsWriteRequestData(CUPS_HTTP_DEFAULT, buffer, (size_t)bytes); if (status != HTTP_CONTINUE) { _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Error - unable to queue from stdin - %s."), argv[0], httpStatus(status)); cupsFinishDocument(CUPS_HTTP_DEFAULT, printer); cupsCancelJob2(CUPS_HTTP_DEFAULT, printer, job_id, 0); return (1); } if (cupsFinishDocument(CUPS_HTTP_DEFAULT, printer) != IPP_OK) { _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, "%s: %s", argv[0], cupsLastErrorString()); cupsCancelJob2(CUPS_HTTP_DEFAULT, printer, job_id, 0); return (1); } } if (job_id < 1) { _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, "%s: %s", argv[0], cupsLastErrorString()); return (1); } return (0); } /* * 'usage()' - Show program usage and exit. */ static void usage(void) { _cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("Usage: lpr [options] [file(s)]")); _cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("Options:")); _cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-# num-copies Specify the number of copies to print")); _cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-E Encrypt the connection to the server")); _cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-H server[:port] Connect to the named server and port")); _cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-m Send an email notification when the job completes")); _cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-o option[=value] Specify a printer-specific option")); _cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-o job-sheets=standard Print a banner page with the job")); _cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-o media=size Specify the media size to use")); _cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-o number-up=N Specify that input pages should be printed N-up (1, 2, 4, 6, 9, and 16 are supported)")); _cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-o orientation-requested=N\n" " Specify portrait (3) or landscape (4) orientation")); _cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-o print-quality=N Specify the print quality - draft (3), normal (4), or best (5)")); _cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-o sides=one-sided Specify 1-sided printing")); _cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-o sides=two-sided-long-edge\n" " Specify 2-sided portrait printing")); _cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-o sides=two-sided-short-edge\n" " Specify 2-sided landscape printing")); _cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-P destination Specify the destination")); _cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-q Specify the job should be held for printing")); _cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-r Remove the file(s) after submission")); _cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-T title Specify the job title")); _cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-U username Specify the username to use for authentication")); exit(1); }