summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/bootblocks/fs_dos.c
blob: 6b0638e82934564b85e4138a9eb2ec57293a93a6 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358

#include "monitor.h"

#ifdef MINI_BUF
#define BUFFER_FAT
#endif

#define DOS_SECT(P)        get_uint(P,0x0B)
#define DOS_CLUST(P)       get_byte(P,0x0D)
#define DOS_RESV(P)        get_uint(P,0x0E)
#define DOS_NFAT(P)        get_byte(P,0x10)
#define DOS_NROOT(P)       get_uint(P,0x11)
#define DOS_MAXSECT(P)     get_uint(P,0x13)
#define DOS_MEDIA(P)       get_byte(P,0x15)
#define DOS_FATLEN(P)      get_uint(P,0x16)
#define DOS_SPT(P)         get_uint(P,0x18)
#define DOS_HEADS(P)       get_uint(P,0x1A)
#define DOS_HIDDEN(P)      get_long(P,0x1C)
#define DOS4_MAXSECT(P)    get_long(P,0x20)
#define DOS4_PHY_DRIVE(P)  get_byte(P,0x24)
#define DOS4_SERIAL(P)     get_long(P,0x27)
#define DOS4_FATTYPE(P)    get_uint(P,0x39)

/* These assume alignment is not a problem */
#define get_byte(P,Off)	   *((unsigned char*)((char*)(P)+(Off)))
#define get_uint(P,Off)	   *((unsigned short*)((char*)(P)+(Off)))
#define get_long(P,Off)	   *((long*)((char*)(P)+(Off)))

typedef long Tsect;

static int read_bootblock();
static int dir_nentry, dir_sect;
static Tsect dos_clust0, dos_spc;
static int dos_fatpos, dos_fatlen, dos_fattype;
static int last_serial = 0;

#ifdef BUFFER_FAT
static char * fat_buf = 0;
int           use_fatbuf = 0;
#endif

static
struct filestatus {
   char fname[12];
   unsigned short first_cluster;
   unsigned short cur_cluster;
   unsigned short sector_no;		/* Max filesize = 32M */
   long file_length;
}
   cur_file = { "", 0, 0, 0 };

dos_open_file(fname)
char * fname;
{
   char conv_name[12];
   char *s, *d;
   int i;
   int dodir = 0;

   /* Get the superblock */
   if( read_bootblock() < 0 ) return -1;

   if(strcmp(fname, ".") == 0)
      dodir = 1;
   else
   {
      /* Convert the name to MSDOS directory format */
      strcpy(conv_name, "        ");
      for(s=fname, d=conv_name; *s && *d && *s != '.' && *s != ' '; s++)
      {
	 if( islower(*s) ) *d++ = toupper(*s);
	 else              *d++ = *s;
      }
      while( *s && *s != '.' ) s++;
      strcpy(d=(conv_name+8), "   ");
      if( *s == '.' )
      {
	 for(s++; *s && *d; s++)
	 {
	    if( islower(*s) ) *d++ = toupper(*s);
	    else              *d++ = *s;
	 }
      }

      /* Already opened ? Then just rewind it */
      if( cur_file.first_cluster && strcmp(cur_file.fname, conv_name) == 0 )
	 return dos_rewind_file();
   }

   memset(&cur_file, '\0', sizeof(cur_file));

#ifdef BUFFER_FAT
   if( !dodir && dos_fattype == 12 )
   {
      /* Read in and buffer the FAT */
      if( fat_buf ) free(fat_buf);
      fat_buf = malloc(dos_fatlen * 512);
      if( fat_buf == 0 ) 
	 use_fatbuf = 0;
      else
      {
	 use_fatbuf = 1;
	 for(i=0; i<dos_fatlen; i++)
	 {
	    s = read_sector(dos_fatpos+i);
	    if(s == 0)
	    {
	       use_fatbuf = 0;
	       free(fat_buf);
	       fat_buf = 0;
	    }
	    memcpy(fat_buf+i*512, s, 512);
	 }
      }
   }
   else
      use_fatbuf = 0;
#endif

   /* Scan the root directory for the file */
   for(i=0; i<dir_nentry; i++)
   {
      s = read_sector(dir_sect+i/16);
      if( s == 0 ) return -1;
      d = s + (i%16)*32;
      if( dodir )
      {
#ifdef NOCOMMAND
         break;
#else
	 int dtime = 0;
	 char lbuf[90];
	 *lbuf = 0;

	 if( *d > ' ' && *d <= '~' ) switch(d[11]&0x18)
	 {
	 case 0:
            printf("%-8.8s %-3.3s %10ld", d, d+8, get_long(d,28));
	    dtime=1;
	    break;
	 case 0x10:
            printf("%-8.8s %-3.3s <DIR>     ", d, d+8);
	    dtime=1;
	    break;
	 case 8:
            if( (d[11] & 7) == 0 )
	    {
	       printf("%-11.11s  <LBL>     ", d);
	       dtime=1;
	    }
	    break;
	 }
	 if( dtime )
	    printf(dtime, " %02d/%02d/%04d %02d:%02d\n",
	           (get_uint(d,24)&0x1F),
	           ((get_uint(d,24)>>5)&0xF),
	           ((get_uint(d,24)>>9)&0x7F)+1980,
	           ((get_uint(d,22)>>11)&0x1F),
	           ((get_uint(d,22)>>5)&0x3F)
	        );
	 if( more_strn(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf)) < 0 ) break;
#endif
      }
      else if( memcmp(d, conv_name, 11) == 0 && (d[11]&0x18) == 0 )
      { /* Name matches and is normal file */

         strcpy(cur_file.fname, conv_name);
	 cur_file.first_cluster = get_uint(d,26);
	 cur_file.file_length =   get_long(d,28);

	 cur_file.cur_cluster = cur_file.first_cluster;
	 cur_file.sector_no = 0;
#ifdef DEBUG
         fprintf(stderr, "Opened first cluster %d, len %ld\n",
	                  cur_file.first_cluster,
	                  cur_file.file_length
	        );
#endif

	 return 0;
      }
   }
   return -1;
}

dos_rewind_file()
{
   /* Is there an opened file ? */
   if( cur_file.fname[0] == 0 ) return -1;

   cur_file.sector_no = 0;
   cur_file.cur_cluster = cur_file.first_cluster;
   return 0;
}

dos_close_file()
{
#ifdef BUFFER_FAT
   if( fat_buf ) free(fat_buf);
   fat_buf = 0;
#endif
   memset(&cur_file, '\0', sizeof(cur_file));

   reset_disk();
   return 0;
}

long
dos_file_length()
{
   /* Is there an opened file ? */
   if( cur_file.fname[0] == 0 ) return -1;
   
   return cur_file.file_length;
}

dos_read_block(buffer)
char * buffer;
{
   int s;
   char * ptr;

   /* Is there an opened file ? */
   if( cur_file.fname[0] == 0 )
   {
#ifdef DEBUG
      fprintf(stderr, "File is not currently open!\n");
#endif
      return -1;
   }

   /* Are we before the EOF ? */
   if( ( dos_fattype == 12 &&  cur_file.cur_cluster >= 0xFF0 ) ||
       ( dos_fattype == 16 && (cur_file.cur_cluster&0xFFF0) == 0xFFF0 ) ||
	 cur_file.cur_cluster < 2 )
   {
#ifdef DEBUG
      fprintf(stderr, "Hit end of file; cluster 0x%03x\n",
                       cur_file.cur_cluster);
#endif
      return -1;
   }

   for(s=0; s<2; s++)
   {
      Tsect sectno;

      if( ( dos_fattype == 12 &&  cur_file.cur_cluster >= 0xFF0 ) ||
          ( dos_fattype == 16 && (cur_file.cur_cluster&0xFFF0) == 0xFFF0 ) ||
	    cur_file.cur_cluster < 2 )
      {
         memset(buffer, '\0', 512);
	 buffer += 512;
	 continue;
      }

      sectno = dos_clust0
             + cur_file.cur_cluster * dos_spc
	     + cur_file.sector_no % dos_spc;

      ptr = read_sector(sectno);
      if( ptr == 0 ) return -1;
      memcpy(buffer, ptr, 512);

      cur_file.sector_no++;
      if( cur_file.sector_no % dos_spc == 0 )
      {
	 if( dos_fattype == 12 )
	 {
	    int odd = (cur_file.cur_cluster&1);
	    unsigned int val, val2;

	    val = cur_file.cur_cluster + (cur_file.cur_cluster>>1);
#ifdef BUFFER_FAT
	    if( use_fatbuf )
	       val2 = get_uint(fat_buf, val);
	    else
#endif
	    {
	       ptr = read_sector(dos_fatpos+(val/512));
	       if( ptr == 0 ) return -1;
	       if( val%512 == 511 )
	       {
		  val2 = (ptr[511]&0xFF);
		  ptr = read_sector(dos_fatpos+(val/512)+1);
		  if( ptr == 0 ) return -1;
		  val2 |= (ptr[0]<<8);
	       }
	       else
		  val2 = get_uint(ptr, (val%512));
	    }

	    if( odd ) val2>>=4;

	    val2 &= 0xFFF;

	    cur_file.cur_cluster = val2;
	 }
	 else
	 {
	    ptr = read_sector(dos_fatpos+(cur_file.cur_cluster/256));
	    if( ptr == 0 ) return -1;
	    cur_file.cur_cluster = get_uint(ptr, (cur_file.cur_cluster%256*2));
	 }
      }

      buffer += 512;
   }

   return 0;
}

static int read_bootblock()
{
   char * sptr;
   int rv, media_byte = 0;

   sptr = read_sector(1);
   if( sptr == 0 ) return -1;
   media_byte = *(unsigned char*)sptr;

   /* Valid media byte ? */
   if( (media_byte & 0xF0) != 0xF0 ) return -1;
   sptr = read_sector(0);
   if( sptr == 0 ) return -1;

   if( DOS_MEDIA(sptr) != media_byte ) return -1;
   if( DOS_SPT(sptr) > 63 ) return -1;
   if( DOS_SECT(sptr) != 512 ) return -1;

   if( last_serial != DOS4_SERIAL(sptr) ) dos_close_file();
   last_serial = DOS4_SERIAL(sptr);

   /* Collect important data */
   dir_sect = DOS_RESV(sptr) + DOS_NFAT(sptr)*DOS_FATLEN(sptr);
   dir_nentry = DOS_NROOT(sptr);

   dos_fatpos = DOS_RESV(sptr);
   dos_fatlen = DOS_FATLEN(sptr);
   dos_spc = DOS_CLUST(sptr);
   dos_fattype = DOS4_FATTYPE(sptr);
   switch(dos_fattype)
   {
      case '1'+'6'*256: dos_fattype = 16; break;
      case '1'+'2'*256:
      default:          dos_fattype = 12; break;
   }
   if( dos_spc < 1 ) dos_spc = 1;
   dos_clust0 = dir_sect + (dir_nentry+15)/16 - 2*dos_spc;

   if( disk_cyls == 0 )
   {
      disk_spt   = DOS_SPT(sptr);
      disk_heads = DOS_HEADS(sptr);
   }

   return 0;
}