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-rwxr-xr-xcontrib/mkimage/debootstrap91
1 files changed, 71 insertions, 20 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/mkimage/debootstrap b/contrib/mkimage/debootstrap
index 4747a84d31..96d22ddddc 100755
--- a/contrib/mkimage/debootstrap
+++ b/contrib/mkimage/debootstrap
@@ -23,9 +23,14 @@ shift
# now for some Docker-specific tweaks
# prevent init scripts from running during install/update
-echo >&2 "+ cat > '$rootfsDir/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d'"
+echo >&2 "+ echo exit 101 > '$rootfsDir/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d'"
cat > "$rootfsDir/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d" <<'EOF'
#!/bin/sh
+
+# For most Docker users, "apt-get install" only happens during "docker build",
+# where starting services doesn't work and often fails in humorous ways. This
+# prevents those failures by stopping the services from attempting to start.
+
exit 101
EOF
chmod +x "$rootfsDir/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d"
@@ -34,17 +39,25 @@ chmod +x "$rootfsDir/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d"
(
set -x
chroot "$rootfsDir" dpkg-divert --local --rename --add /sbin/initctl
- ln -sf /bin/true "$rootfsDir/sbin/initctl"
+ cp -a "$rootfsDir/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d" "$rootfsDir/sbin/initctl"
+ sed -i 's/^exit.*/exit 0/' "$rootfsDir/sbin/initctl"
)
-# shrink the image, since apt makes us fat (wheezy: ~157.5MB vs ~120MB)
+# shrink a little, since apt makes us cache-fat (wheezy: ~157.5MB vs ~120MB)
( set -x; chroot "$rootfsDir" apt-get clean )
# Ubuntu 10.04 sucks... :)
if strings "$rootfsDir/usr/bin/dpkg" | grep -q unsafe-io; then
# force dpkg not to call sync() after package extraction (speeding up installs)
echo >&2 "+ echo force-unsafe-io > '$rootfsDir/etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg.d/docker-apt-speedup'"
- echo 'force-unsafe-io' > "$rootfsDir/etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg.d/docker-apt-speedup"
+ cat > "$rootfsDir/etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg.d/docker-apt-speedup" <<-'EOF'
+ # For most Docker users, package installs happen during "docker build", which
+ # doesn't survive power loss and gets restarted clean afterwards anyhow, so
+ # this minor tweak gives us a nice speedup (much nicer on spinning disks,
+ # obviously).
+
+ force-unsafe-io
+ EOF
fi
if [ -d "$rootfsDir/etc/apt/apt.conf.d" ]; then
@@ -52,16 +65,36 @@ if [ -d "$rootfsDir/etc/apt/apt.conf.d" ]; then
aptGetClean='"rm -f /var/cache/apt/archives/*.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/partial/*.deb /var/cache/apt/*.bin || true";'
echo >&2 "+ cat > '$rootfsDir/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/docker-clean'"
cat > "$rootfsDir/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/docker-clean" <<-EOF
+ # Since for most Docker users, package installs happen in "docker build" steps,
+ # they essentially become individual layers due to the way Docker handles
+ # layering, especially using CoW filesystems. What this means for us is that
+ # the caches that APT keeps end up just wasting space in those layers, making
+ # our layers unnecessarily large (especially since we'll normally never use
+ # these caches again and will instead just "docker build" again and make a brand
+ # new image).
+
+ # Ideally, these would just be invoking "apt-get clean", but in our testing,
+ # that ended up being cyclic and we got stuck on APT's lock, so we get this fun
+ # creation that's essentially just "apt-get clean".
DPkg::Post-Invoke { ${aptGetClean} };
APT::Update::Post-Invoke { ${aptGetClean} };
Dir::Cache::pkgcache "";
Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache "";
+
+ # Note that we do realize this isn't the ideal way to do this, and are always
+ # open to better suggestions (https://github.com/dotcloud/docker/issues).
EOF
# remove apt-cache translations for fast "apt-get update"
- echo >&2 "+ cat > '$rootfsDir/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/docker-no-languages'"
- echo 'Acquire::Languages "none";' > "$rootfsDir/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/docker-no-languages"
+ echo >&2 "+ echo Acquire::Languages 'none' > '$rootfsDir/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/docker-no-languages'"
+ cat > "$rootfsDir/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/docker-no-languages" <<-'EOF'
+ # In Docker, we don't often need the "Translations" files, so we're just wasting
+ # time and space by downloading them, and this inhibits that. For users that do
+ # need them, it's a simple matter to delete this file and "apt-get update". :)
+
+ Acquire::Languages "none";
+ EOF
fi
if [ -z "$DONT_TOUCH_SOURCES_LIST" ]; then
@@ -76,39 +109,53 @@ if [ -z "$DONT_TOUCH_SOURCES_LIST" ]; then
if [ -z "$lsbDist" -a -r "$rootfsDir/etc/debian_version" ]; then
lsbDist='Debian'
fi
+ # normalize to lowercase for easier matching
+ lsbDist="$(echo "$lsbDist" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')"
case "$lsbDist" in
- debian|Debian)
+ debian)
# updates and security!
if [ "$suite" != 'sid' -a "$suite" != 'unstable' ]; then
(
set -x
- sed -i "p; s/ $suite main$/ ${suite}-updates main/" "$rootfsDir/etc/apt/sources.list"
+ sed -i "
+ p;
+ s/ $suite / ${suite}-updates /
+ " "$rootfsDir/etc/apt/sources.list"
echo "deb http://security.debian.org $suite/updates main" >> "$rootfsDir/etc/apt/sources.list"
+ # LTS
+ if [ "$suite" = 'squeeze' ]; then
+ head -1 "$rootfsDir/etc/apt/sources.list" \
+ | sed "s/ $suite / ${suite}-lts /" \
+ >> "$rootfsDir/etc/apt/sources.list"
+ fi
)
fi
;;
- ubuntu|Ubuntu)
- # add the universe, updates, and security repositories
+ ubuntu)
+ # add the updates and security repositories
(
set -x
sed -i "
- s/ $suite main$/ $suite main universe/; p;
- s/ $suite main/ ${suite}-updates main/; p;
- s/ $suite-updates main/ ${suite}-security main/
+ p;
+ s/ $suite / ${suite}-updates /; p;
+ s/ $suite-updates / ${suite}-security /
" "$rootfsDir/etc/apt/sources.list"
)
;;
- tanglu|Tanglu)
+ tanglu)
# add the updates repository
if [ "$suite" != 'devel' ]; then
(
set -x
- sed -i "p; s/ $suite main$/ ${suite}-updates main/" "$rootfsDir/etc/apt/sources.list"
+ sed -i "
+ p;
+ s/ $suite / ${suite}-updates /
+ " "$rootfsDir/etc/apt/sources.list"
)
fi
;;
- steamos|SteamOS)
- # add contrib and non-free
+ steamos)
+ # add contrib and non-free if "main" is the only component
(
set -x
sed -i "s/ $suite main$/ $suite main contrib non-free/" "$rootfsDir/etc/apt/sources.list"
@@ -117,9 +164,13 @@ if [ -z "$DONT_TOUCH_SOURCES_LIST" ]; then
esac
fi
-# make sure we're fully up-to-date, too
(
set -x
- chroot "$rootfsDir" apt-get update
- chroot "$rootfsDir" apt-get dist-upgrade -y
+
+ # make sure we're fully up-to-date
+ chroot "$rootfsDir" bash -c 'apt-get update && apt-get dist-upgrade -y'
+
+ # delete all the apt list files since they're big and get stale quickly
+ rm -rf "$rootfsDir/var/lib/apt/lists"/*
+ # this forces "apt-get update" in dependent images, which is also good
)