Merge from gnulib

This incorporates:
2015-05-27 qacl: Reimplement qset_acl and qcopy_acl (Bug#20666)
2015-05-27 file-has-acl: Split feature tests again (Bug#20667)
2015-05-27 string: fix build failure on BSD/OSX with FORTIFY_SOURCE
2015-05-26 stdio: limit __gnu_printf__ witness to gcc 4.4+
2015-05-26 inttypes: force correct mingw PRIdMAX even without <stdio.h>
2015-05-26 stdio: fix probe on mingw under gcc 5.1
* admin/merge-gnulib (GNULIB_MODULES):
Replace qacl with qcopy-acl, since we don't need the rest of qacl.
* doc/misc/texinfo.tex, lib/acl-internal.c, lib/acl-internal.h:
* lib/inttypes.in.h, lib/qcopy-acl.c, lib/qset-acl.c:
* lib/string.in.h, m4/acl.m4, m4/stdio_h.m4:
Get latest versions from gnulib.
* lib/get-permissions.c, lib/set-permissions.c: New files.
* lib/gnulib.mk, m4/gnulib-comp.m4:
Regenerate.
* nt/gnulib.mk: Merge lib/gnulib.mk changes by hand.

14 files changed, 924 insertions, 908 deletions

diff --git a/admin/merge-gnulib b/admin/merge-gnulib
index e63422b0d5e..e7910a642c7 100755
--- a/admin/merge-gnulib
+++ b/admin/merge-gnulib
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ GNULIB_MODULES='
   getloadavg getopt-gnu gettime gettimeofday gitlog-to-changelog
   intprops largefile lstat
   manywarnings memrchr mkostemp mktime
-  pipe2 pselect pthread_sigmask putenv qacl readlink readlinkat
+  pipe2 pselect pthread_sigmask putenv qcopy-acl readlink readlinkat
   sig2str socklen stat-time stdalign stddef stdio
   stpcpy strftime strtoimax strtoumax symlink sys_stat
   sys_time time time_r timer-time timespec-add timespec-sub
diff --git a/doc/misc/texinfo.tex b/doc/misc/texinfo.tex
index 152e9853485..4b4856469a8 100644
--- a/doc/misc/texinfo.tex
+++ b/doc/misc/texinfo.tex
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 % Load plain if necessary, i.e., if running under initex.
 \expandafter\ifx\csname fmtname\endcsname\relax\input plain\fi
 %
-\def\texinfoversion{2015-05-06.11}
+\def\texinfoversion{2015-05-26.15}
 %
 % Copyright 1985, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995,
 % 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006,
@@ -8954,7 +8954,6 @@ directory should work if nowhere else does.}
       \catcode\count255=#1\relax
       \advance\count255 by 1
    \repeat
-
 }
 
 % @documentencoding sets the definition of non-ASCII characters
diff --git a/lib/acl-internal.c b/lib/acl-internal.c
index d9bd4461ea6..1a2f8c44bf7 100644
--- a/lib/acl-internal.c
+++ b/lib/acl-internal.c
@@ -467,3 +467,34 @@ acl_nontrivial (int count, struct acl *entries)
 }
 
 #endif
+
+void
+free_permission_context (struct permission_context *ctx)
+{
+#ifdef USE_ACL
+# if HAVE_ACL_GET_FILE /* Linux, FreeBSD, Mac OS X, IRIX, Tru64 */
+  if (ctx->acl)
+    acl_free (ctx->acl);
+#  if !HAVE_ACL_TYPE_EXTENDED
+  if (ctx->default_acl)
+    acl_free (ctx->default_acl);
+#  endif
+
+# elif defined GETACL /* Solaris, Cygwin */
+  free (ctx->entries);
+#  ifdef ACE_GETACL
+  free (ctx->ace_entries);
+#  endif
+
+# elif HAVE_GETACL /* HP-UX */
+
+#  if HAVE_ACLV_H
+#  endif
+
+# elif HAVE_STATACL /* older AIX */
+
+# elif HAVE_ACLSORT /* NonStop Kernel */
+
+# endif
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/lib/acl-internal.h b/lib/acl-internal.h
index 9b9fae2e9e0..11fdea14042 100644
--- a/lib/acl-internal.h
+++ b/lib/acl-internal.h
@@ -133,12 +133,9 @@ rpl_acl_set_fd (int fd, acl_t acl)
 #   define acl_from_mode(mode) (NULL)
 #  endif
 
-/* Set to 1 if a file's mode is implicit by the ACL.
-   Set to 0 if a file's mode is stored independently from the ACL.  */
+/* Set to 0 if a file's mode is stored independently from the ACL.  */
 #  if (HAVE_ACL_COPY_EXT_NATIVE && HAVE_ACL_CREATE_ENTRY_NP) || defined __sgi /* Mac OS X, IRIX */
 #   define MODE_INSIDE_ACL 0
-#  else
-#   define MODE_INSIDE_ACL 1
 #  endif
 
 /* Return the number of entries in ACL.
@@ -164,12 +161,9 @@ extern int acl_access_nontrivial (acl_t);
 
 # elif HAVE_FACL && defined GETACL /* Solaris, Cygwin, not HP-UX */
 
-/* Set to 1 if a file's mode is implicit by the ACL.
-   Set to 0 if a file's mode is stored independently from the ACL.  */
+/* Set to 0 if a file's mode is stored independently from the ACL.  */
 #  if defined __CYGWIN__ /* Cygwin */
 #   define MODE_INSIDE_ACL 0
-#  else /* Solaris */
-#   define MODE_INSIDE_ACL 1
 #  endif
 
 /* Return 1 if the given ACL is non-trivial.
@@ -248,6 +242,53 @@ extern int acl_nontrivial (int count, struct acl *entries);
 
 # endif
 
+/* Set to 1 if a file's mode is implicit by the ACL.  */
+# ifndef MODE_INSIDE_ACL
+#  define MODE_INSIDE_ACL 1
+# endif
+
 #endif
 
+struct permission_context {
+  mode_t mode;
+#ifdef USE_ACL
+# if HAVE_ACL_GET_FILE /* Linux, FreeBSD, Mac OS X, IRIX, Tru64 */
+  acl_t acl;
+#  if !HAVE_ACL_TYPE_EXTENDED
+  acl_t default_acl;
+#  endif
+  bool acls_not_supported;
+
+# elif defined GETACL /* Solaris, Cygwin */
+  int count;
+  aclent_t *entries;
+#  ifdef ACE_GETACL
+  int ace_count;
+  ace_t *ace_entries;
+#  endif
+
+# elif HAVE_GETACL /* HP-UX */
+  struct acl_entry entries[NACLENTRIES];
+  int count;
+#  if HAVE_ACLV_H
+  struct acl aclv_entries[NACLVENTRIES];
+  int aclv_count;
+#  endif
+
+# elif HAVE_STATACL /* older AIX */
+  union { struct acl a; char room[4096]; } u;
+  bool have_u;
+
+# elif HAVE_ACLSORT /* NonStop Kernel */
+  struct acl entries[NACLENTRIES];
+  int count;
+
+# endif
+#endif
+};
+
+int get_permissions (const char *, int, mode_t, struct permission_context *);
+int set_permissions (struct permission_context *, const char *, int);
+void free_permission_context (struct permission_context *);
+
 _GL_INLINE_HEADER_END
diff --git a/lib/get-permissions.c b/lib/get-permissions.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ccee1f1410e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/get-permissions.c
@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+/* get-permissions.c - get permissions of a file
+
+   Copyright (C) 2002-2003, 2005-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+   Written by Paul Eggert, Andreas Grünbacher, and Bruno Haible.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include "acl.h"
+
+#include "acl-internal.h"
+
+/* Read the permissions of a file into CTX. If DESC is a valid file descriptor,
+   use file descriptor operations, else use filename based operations on NAME.
+   MODE is the file mode obtained from a previous stat call.
+   Return 0 if successful.  Return -1 and set errno upon failure.  */
+
+int
+get_permissions (const char *name, int desc, mode_t mode,
+		 struct permission_context *ctx)
+{
+  memset (ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
+  ctx->mode = mode;
+
+#if USE_ACL && HAVE_ACL_GET_FILE
+  /* POSIX 1003.1e (draft 17 -- abandoned) specific version.  */
+  /* Linux, FreeBSD, Mac OS X, IRIX, Tru64 */
+# if !HAVE_ACL_TYPE_EXTENDED
+  /* Linux, FreeBSD, IRIX, Tru64 */
+
+  if (HAVE_ACL_GET_FD && desc != -1)
+    ctx->acl = acl_get_fd (desc);
+  else
+    ctx->acl = acl_get_file (name, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS);
+  if (ctx->acl == NULL)
+    return acl_errno_valid (errno) ? -1 : 0;
+
+  /* With POSIX ACLs, a file cannot have "no" acl; a file without
+     extended permissions has a "minimal" acl which is equivalent to the
+     file mode.  */
+
+  if (S_ISDIR (mode))
+    {
+      ctx->default_acl = acl_get_file (name, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT);
+      if (ctx->default_acl == NULL)
+	return -1;
+    }
+
+#  else /* HAVE_ACL_TYPE_EXTENDED */
+  /* Mac OS X */
+
+  /* On Mac OS X,  acl_get_file (name, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS)
+     and           acl_get_file (name, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT)
+     always return NULL / EINVAL.  You have to use
+                   acl_get_file (name, ACL_TYPE_EXTENDED)
+     or            acl_get_fd (open (name, ...))
+     to retrieve an ACL.
+     On the other hand,
+                   acl_set_file (name, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS, acl)
+     and           acl_set_file (name, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT, acl)
+     have the same effect as
+                   acl_set_file (name, ACL_TYPE_EXTENDED, acl):
+     Each of these calls sets the file's ACL.  */
+
+  if (HAVE_ACL_GET_FD && desc != -1)
+    ctx->acl = acl_get_fd (desc);
+  else
+    ctx->acl = acl_get_file (name, ACL_TYPE_EXTENDED);
+  if (ctx->acl == NULL)
+    return acl_errno_valid (errno) ? -1 : 0;
+
+# endif
+
+#elif USE_ACL && defined GETACL /* Solaris, Cygwin, not HP-UX */
+
+  /* Solaris 2.5 through Solaris 10, Cygwin, and contemporaneous versions
+     of Unixware.  The acl() call returns the access and default ACL both
+     at once.  */
+# ifdef ACE_GETACL
+  /* Solaris also has a different variant of ACLs, used in ZFS and NFSv4
+     file systems (whereas the other ones are used in UFS file systems).
+     There is an API
+       pathconf (name, _PC_ACL_ENABLED)
+       fpathconf (desc, _PC_ACL_ENABLED)
+     that allows to determine which of the two kinds of ACLs is supported
+     for the given file.  But some file systems may implement this call
+     incorrectly, so better not use it.
+     When fetching the source ACL, we simply fetch both ACL types.
+     When setting the destination ACL, we try either ACL types, assuming
+     that the kernel will translate the ACL from one form to the other.
+     (See in <http://docs.sun.com/app/docs/doc/819-2241/6n4huc7ia?l=en&a=view>
+     the description of ENOTSUP.)  */
+  for (;;)
+    {
+      int ret;
+
+      if (desc != -1)
+	ret = facl (desc, ACE_GETACLCNT, 0, NULL);
+      else
+	ret = acl (name, ACE_GETACLCNT, 0, NULL);
+      if (ret < 0)
+	{
+	  if (errno == ENOSYS || errno == EINVAL)
+	    ret = 0;
+	  else
+	    return -1;
+	}
+      ctx->ace_count = ret;
+
+      if (ctx->ace_count == 0)
+        break;
+
+      ctx->ace_entries = (ace_t *) malloc (ctx->ace_count * sizeof (ace_t));
+      if (ctx->ace_entries == NULL)
+        {
+          errno = ENOMEM;
+          return -1;
+        }
+
+      if (desc != -1)
+	ret = facl (desc, ACE_GETACL, ctx->ace_count, ctx->ace_entries);
+      else
+	ret = acl (name, ACE_GETACL, ctx->ace_count, ctx->ace_entries);
+      if (ret < 0)
+        {
+          if (errno == ENOSYS || errno == EINVAL)
+            {
+	      free (ctx->ace_entries);
+	      ctx->ace_entries = NULL;
+              ctx->ace_count = 0;
+              break;
+            }
+          else
+            return -1;
+        }
+      if (ret <= ctx->ace_count)
+	{
+	  ctx->ace_count = ret;
+	  break;
+	}
+      /* Huh? The number of ACL entries has increased since the last call.
+         Repeat.  */
+      free (ctx->ace_entries);
+      ctx->ace_entries = NULL;
+    }
+# endif
+
+  for (;;)
+    {
+      int ret;
+
+      if (desc != -1)
+	ret = facl (desc, GETACLCNT, 0, NULL);
+      else
+	ret = acl (name, GETACLCNT, 0, NULL);
+      if (ret < 0)
+	{
+	  if (errno == ENOSYS || errno == ENOTSUP || errno == EOPNOTSUPP)
+	    ret = 0;
+	  else
+	    return -1;
+	}
+      ctx->count = ret;
+
+      if (ctx->count == 0)
+	break;
+
+      ctx->entries = (aclent_t *) malloc (ctx->count * sizeof (aclent_t));
+      if (ctx->entries == NULL)
+        {
+          errno = ENOMEM;
+          return -1;
+        }
+
+      if (desc != -1)
+	ret = facl (desc, GETACL, ctx->count, ctx->entries);
+      else
+	ret = acl (name, GETACL, ctx->count, ctx->entries);
+      if (ret < 0)
+	{
+	  if (errno == ENOSYS || errno == ENOTSUP || errno == EOPNOTSUPP)
+	    {
+	      free (ctx->entries);
+	      ctx->entries = NULL;
+	      ctx->count = 0;
+	      break;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    return -1;
+	}
+      if (ret <= ctx->count)
+	{
+	  ctx->count = ret;
+	  break;
+	}
+      /* Huh? The number of ACL entries has increased since the last call.
+         Repeat.  */
+      free (ctx->entries);
+      ctx->entries = NULL;
+    }
+
+#elif USE_ACL && HAVE_GETACL /* HP-UX */
+
+  int ret;
+
+  if (desc != -1)
+    ret = fgetacl (desc, NACLENTRIES, ctx->entries);
+  else
+    ret = getacl (name, NACLENTRIES, ctx->entries);
+  if (ret < 0)
+    {
+      if (errno == ENOSYS || errno == EOPNOTSUPP || errno == ENOTSUP)
+	ret = 0;
+      else
+        return -1;
+    }
+  else if (ret > NACLENTRIES)
+    /* If NACLENTRIES cannot be trusted, use dynamic memory allocation.  */
+    abort ();
+  ctx->count = ret;
+
+# if HAVE_ACLV_H
+  ret = acl ((char *) name, ACL_GET, NACLVENTRIES, ctx->aclv_entries);
+  if (ret < 0)
+    {
+      if (errno == ENOSYS || errno == EOPNOTSUPP || errno == EINVAL)
+        ret = 0;
+      else
+        return -2;
+    }
+  else if (ret > NACLVENTRIES)
+    /* If NACLVENTRIES cannot be trusted, use dynamic memory allocation.  */
+      abort ();
+  ctx->aclv_count = ret;
+# endif
+
+#elif USE_ACL && HAVE_ACLX_GET && ACL_AIX_WIP /* AIX */
+
+  /* TODO (see set_permissions). */
+
+#elif USE_ACL && HAVE_STATACL /* older AIX */
+
+  if (desc != -1)
+    ret = fstatacl (desc, STX_NORMAL, &ctx->u.a, sizeof (ctx->u));
+  else
+    ret = statacl (name, STX_NORMAL, &ctx->u.a, sizeof (ctx->u));
+  if (ret == 0)
+    ctx->have_u = true;
+
+#elif USE_ACL && HAVE_ACLSORT /* NonStop Kernel */
+
+  int ret;
+
+  ret = acl ((char *) name, ACL_GET, NACLENTRIES, ctx->entries);
+  if (ret < 0)
+    return -1;
+  else if (ret > NACLENTRIES)
+    /* If NACLENTRIES cannot be trusted, use dynamic memory allocation.  */
+    abort ();
+  ctx->count = ret;
+
+#endif
+
+  return 0;
+
+}
diff --git a/lib/gnulib.mk b/lib/gnulib.mk
index bec0d3bb19b..95f2f8b48a6 100644
--- a/lib/gnulib.mk
+++ b/lib/gnulib.mk
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 # the same distribution terms as the rest of that program.
 #
 # Generated by gnulib-tool.
-# Reproduce by: gnulib-tool --import --dir=. --lib=libgnu --source-base=lib --m4-base=m4 --doc-base=doc --tests-base=tests --aux-dir=build-aux --avoid=close --avoid=dup --avoid=fchdir --avoid=fstat --avoid=malloc-posix --avoid=msvc-inval --avoid=msvc-nothrow --avoid=open --avoid=openat-die --avoid=opendir --avoid=raise --avoid=save-cwd --avoid=select --avoid=sigprocmask --avoid=stdarg --avoid=stdbool --avoid=threadlib --makefile-name=gnulib.mk --conditional-dependencies --no-libtool --macro-prefix=gl --no-vc-files alloca-opt binary-io byteswap c-ctype c-strcase careadlinkat close-stream count-one-bits count-trailing-zeros crypto/md5 crypto/sha1 crypto/sha256 crypto/sha512 dtoastr dtotimespec dup2 environ execinfo faccessat fcntl fcntl-h fdatasync fdopendir filemode fstatat fsync getloadavg getopt-gnu gettime gettimeofday gitlog-to-changelog intprops largefile lstat manywarnings memrchr mkostemp mktime pipe2 pselect pthread_sigmask putenv qacl readlink readlinkat sig2str socklen stat-time stdalign stddef stdio stpcpy strftime strtoimax strtoumax symlink sys_stat sys_time time time_r timer-time timespec-add timespec-sub unsetenv update-copyright utimens vla warnings
+# Reproduce by: gnulib-tool --import --dir=. --lib=libgnu --source-base=lib --m4-base=m4 --doc-base=doc --tests-base=tests --aux-dir=build-aux --avoid=close --avoid=dup --avoid=fchdir --avoid=fstat --avoid=malloc-posix --avoid=msvc-inval --avoid=msvc-nothrow --avoid=open --avoid=openat-die --avoid=opendir --avoid=raise --avoid=save-cwd --avoid=select --avoid=sigprocmask --avoid=stdarg --avoid=stdbool --avoid=threadlib --makefile-name=gnulib.mk --conditional-dependencies --no-libtool --macro-prefix=gl --no-vc-files alloca-opt binary-io byteswap c-ctype c-strcase careadlinkat close-stream count-one-bits count-trailing-zeros crypto/md5 crypto/sha1 crypto/sha256 crypto/sha512 dtoastr dtotimespec dup2 environ execinfo faccessat fcntl fcntl-h fdatasync fdopendir filemode fstatat fsync getloadavg getopt-gnu gettime gettimeofday gitlog-to-changelog intprops largefile lstat manywarnings memrchr mkostemp mktime pipe2 pselect pthread_sigmask putenv qcopy-acl readlink readlinkat sig2str socklen stat-time stdalign stddef stdio stpcpy strftime strtoimax strtoumax symlink sys_stat sys_time time time_r timer-time timespec-add timespec-sub unsetenv update-copyright utimens vla warnings
 
 
 MOSTLYCLEANFILES += core *.stackdump
@@ -42,6 +42,17 @@ HAVE_INCLUDE_NEXT = (__GNUC__ || 60000000 <= __DECC_VER)
 
 ## end   gnulib module absolute-header
 
+## begin gnulib module acl-permissions
+
+libgnu_a_SOURCES += acl-errno-valid.c acl-internal.c \
+  get-permissions.c set-permissions.c
+
+EXTRA_DIST += acl-internal.h acl.h acl_entries.c
+
+EXTRA_libgnu_a_SOURCES += acl_entries.c
+
+## end   gnulib module acl-permissions
+
 ## begin gnulib module alloca-opt
 
 BUILT_SOURCES += $(ALLOCA_H)
@@ -696,15 +707,11 @@ EXTRA_libgnu_a_SOURCES += putenv.c
 
 ## end   gnulib module putenv
 
-## begin gnulib module qacl
-
-libgnu_a_SOURCES += acl-errno-valid.c acl-internal.c qcopy-acl.c qset-acl.c
+## begin gnulib module qcopy-acl
 
-EXTRA_DIST += acl-internal.h acl.h acl_entries.c
-
-EXTRA_libgnu_a_SOURCES += acl_entries.c
+libgnu_a_SOURCES += qcopy-acl.c
 
-## end   gnulib module qacl
+## end   gnulib module qcopy-acl
 
 ## begin gnulib module readlink
 
diff --git a/lib/inttypes.in.h b/lib/inttypes.in.h
index 13a72bee90c..78846f69683 100644
--- a/lib/inttypes.in.h
+++ b/lib/inttypes.in.h
@@ -51,6 +51,10 @@
 #endif
 /* Get CHAR_BIT.  */
 #include <limits.h>
+/* On mingw, __USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO only works if <stdio.h> is also included */
+#if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
+# include <stdio.h>
+#endif
 
 #if !(INT_MIN == INT32_MIN && INT_MAX == INT32_MAX)
 # error "This file assumes that 'int' has exactly 32 bits. Please report your platform and compiler to <bug-gnulib@gnu.org>."
diff --git a/lib/qcopy-acl.c b/lib/qcopy-acl.c
index bc258ba560b..c4507424719 100644
--- a/lib/qcopy-acl.c
+++ b/lib/qcopy-acl.c
@@ -39,534 +39,13 @@ int
 qcopy_acl (const char *src_name, int source_desc, const char *dst_name,
            int dest_desc, mode_t mode)
 {
-#if USE_ACL && HAVE_ACL_GET_FILE
-  /* POSIX 1003.1e (draft 17 -- abandoned) specific version.  */
-  /* Linux, FreeBSD, Mac OS X, IRIX, Tru64 */
-# if !HAVE_ACL_TYPE_EXTENDED
-  /* Linux, FreeBSD, IRIX, Tru64 */
-
-  acl_t acl;
-  int ret;
-
-  if (HAVE_ACL_GET_FD && source_desc != -1)
-    acl = acl_get_fd (source_desc);
-  else
-    acl = acl_get_file (src_name, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS);
-  if (acl == NULL)
-    {
-      if (! acl_errno_valid (errno))
-        return qset_acl (dst_name, dest_desc, mode);
-      else
-        return -2;
-    }
-
-  if (HAVE_ACL_SET_FD && dest_desc != -1)
-    ret = acl_set_fd (dest_desc, acl);
-  else
-    ret = acl_set_file (dst_name, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS, acl);
-  if (ret != 0)
-    {
-      int saved_errno = errno;
-
-      if (! acl_errno_valid (errno) && !acl_access_nontrivial (acl))
-        {
-          acl_free (acl);
-          return chmod_or_fchmod (dst_name, dest_desc, mode);
-        }
-      else
-        {
-          acl_free (acl);
-          chmod_or_fchmod (dst_name, dest_desc, mode);
-          errno = saved_errno;
-          return -1;
-        }
-    }
-  else
-    acl_free (acl);
-
-  if (!MODE_INSIDE_ACL || (mode & (S_ISUID | S_ISGID | S_ISVTX)))
-    {
-      /* We did not call chmod so far, and either the mode and the ACL are
-         separate or special bits are to be set which don't fit into ACLs.  */
-
-      if (chmod_or_fchmod (dst_name, dest_desc, mode) != 0)
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-  if (S_ISDIR (mode))
-    {
-      acl = acl_get_file (src_name, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT);
-      if (acl == NULL)
-        return -2;
-
-      if (acl_set_file (dst_name, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT, acl))
-        {
-          int saved_errno = errno;
-
-          acl_free (acl);
-          errno = saved_errno;
-          return -1;
-        }
-      else
-        acl_free (acl);
-    }
-  return 0;
-
-# else /* HAVE_ACL_TYPE_EXTENDED */
-  /* Mac OS X */
-
-  /* On Mac OS X,  acl_get_file (name, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS)
-     and           acl_get_file (name, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT)
-     always return NULL / EINVAL.  You have to use
-                   acl_get_file (name, ACL_TYPE_EXTENDED)
-     or            acl_get_fd (open (name, ...))
-     to retrieve an ACL.
-     On the other hand,
-                   acl_set_file (name, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS, acl)
-     and           acl_set_file (name, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT, acl)
-     have the same effect as
-                   acl_set_file (name, ACL_TYPE_EXTENDED, acl):
-     Each of these calls sets the file's ACL.  */
-
-  acl_t acl;
+  struct permission_context ctx;
   int ret;
 
-  if (HAVE_ACL_GET_FD && source_desc != -1)
-    acl = acl_get_fd (source_desc);
-  else
-    acl = acl_get_file (src_name, ACL_TYPE_EXTENDED);
-  if (acl == NULL)
-    {
-      if (!acl_errno_valid (errno))
-        return qset_acl (dst_name, dest_desc, mode);
-      else
-        return -2;
-    }
-
-  if (HAVE_ACL_SET_FD && dest_desc != -1)
-    ret = acl_set_fd (dest_desc, acl);
-  else
-    ret = acl_set_file (dst_name, ACL_TYPE_EXTENDED, acl);
+  ret = get_permissions (src_name, source_desc, mode, &ctx);
   if (ret != 0)
-    {
-      int saved_errno = errno;
-
-      if (!acl_errno_valid (saved_errno) && !acl_extended_nontrivial (acl))
-        {
-          acl_free (acl);
-          return chmod_or_fchmod (dst_name, dest_desc, mode);
-        }
-      else
-        {
-          acl_free (acl);
-          chmod_or_fchmod (dst_name, dest_desc, mode);
-          errno = saved_errno;
-          return -1;
-        }
-    }
-  else
-    acl_free (acl);
-
-  /* Since !MODE_INSIDE_ACL, we have to call chmod explicitly.  */
-  return chmod_or_fchmod (dst_name, dest_desc, mode);
-
-# endif
-
-#elif USE_ACL && defined GETACL /* Solaris, Cygwin, not HP-UX */
-
-  /* Solaris 2.5 through Solaris 10, Cygwin, and contemporaneous versions
-     of Unixware.  The acl() call returns the access and default ACL both
-     at once.  */
-# ifdef ACE_GETACL
-  int ace_count;
-  ace_t *ace_entries;
-# endif
-  int count;
-  aclent_t *entries;
-  int did_chmod;
-  int saved_errno;
-  int ret;
-
-# ifdef ACE_GETACL
-  /* Solaris also has a different variant of ACLs, used in ZFS and NFSv4
-     file systems (whereas the other ones are used in UFS file systems).
-     There is an API
-       pathconf (name, _PC_ACL_ENABLED)
-       fpathconf (desc, _PC_ACL_ENABLED)
-     that allows to determine which of the two kinds of ACLs is supported
-     for the given file.  But some file systems may implement this call
-     incorrectly, so better not use it.
-     When fetching the source ACL, we simply fetch both ACL types.
-     When setting the destination ACL, we try either ACL types, assuming
-     that the kernel will translate the ACL from one form to the other.
-     (See in <http://docs.sun.com/app/docs/doc/819-2241/6n4huc7ia?l=en&a=view>
-     the description of ENOTSUP.)  */
-  for (;;)
-    {
-      ace_count = (source_desc != -1
-                   ? facl (source_desc, ACE_GETACLCNT, 0, NULL)
-                   : acl (src_name, ACE_GETACLCNT, 0, NULL));
-
-      if (ace_count < 0)
-        {
-          if (errno == ENOSYS || errno == EINVAL)
-            {
-              ace_count = 0;
-              ace_entries = NULL;
-              break;
-            }
-          else
-            return -2;
-        }
-
-      if (ace_count == 0)
-        {
-          ace_entries = NULL;
-          break;
-        }
-
-      ace_entries = (ace_t *) malloc (ace_count * sizeof (ace_t));
-      if (ace_entries == NULL)
-        {
-          errno = ENOMEM;
-          return -2;
-        }
-
-      ret = (source_desc != -1
-             ? facl (source_desc, ACE_GETACL, ace_count, ace_entries)
-             : acl (src_name, ACE_GETACL, ace_count, ace_entries));
-      if (ret < 0)
-        {
-          free (ace_entries);
-          if (errno == ENOSYS || errno == EINVAL)
-            {
-              ace_count = 0;
-              ace_entries = NULL;
-              break;
-            }
-          else
-            return -2;
-        }
-      if (ret == ace_count)
-        break;
-      /* Huh? The number of ACL entries changed since the last call.
-         Repeat.  */
-    }
-# endif
-
-  for (;;)
-    {
-      count = (source_desc != -1
-               ? facl (source_desc, GETACLCNT, 0, NULL)
-               : acl (src_name, GETACLCNT, 0, NULL));
-
-      if (count < 0)
-        {
-          if (errno == ENOSYS || errno == ENOTSUP || errno == EOPNOTSUPP)
-            {
-              count = 0;
-              entries = NULL;
-              break;
-            }
-          else
-            return -2;
-        }
-
-      if (count == 0)
-        {
-          entries = NULL;
-          break;
-        }
-
-      entries = (aclent_t *) malloc (count * sizeof (aclent_t));
-      if (entries == NULL)
-        {
-          errno = ENOMEM;
-          return -2;
-        }
-
-      if ((source_desc != -1
-           ? facl (source_desc, GETACL, count, entries)
-           : acl (src_name, GETACL, count, entries))
-          == count)
-        break;
-      /* Huh? The number of ACL entries changed since the last call.
-         Repeat.  */
-    }
-
-  /* Is there an ACL of either kind?  */
-# ifdef ACE_GETACL
-  if (ace_count == 0)
-# endif
-    if (count == 0)
-      return qset_acl (dst_name, dest_desc, mode);
-
-  did_chmod = 0; /* set to 1 once the mode bits in 0777 have been set */
-  saved_errno = 0; /* the first non-ignorable error code */
-
-  if (!MODE_INSIDE_ACL)
-    {
-      /* On Cygwin, it is necessary to call chmod before acl, because
-         chmod can change the contents of the ACL (in ways that don't
-         change the allowed accesses, but still visible).  */
-      if (chmod_or_fchmod (dst_name, dest_desc, mode) != 0)
-        saved_errno = errno;
-      did_chmod = 1;
-    }
-
-  /* If both ace_entries and entries are available, try SETACL before
-     ACE_SETACL, because SETACL cannot fail with ENOTSUP whereas ACE_SETACL
-     can.  */
-
-  if (count > 0)
-    {
-      ret = (dest_desc != -1
-             ? facl (dest_desc, SETACL, count, entries)
-             : acl (dst_name, SETACL, count, entries));
-      if (ret < 0 && saved_errno == 0)
-        {
-          saved_errno = errno;
-          if ((errno == ENOSYS || errno == EOPNOTSUPP || errno == EINVAL)
-              && !acl_nontrivial (count, entries))
-            saved_errno = 0;
-        }
-      else
-        did_chmod = 1;
-    }
-  free (entries);
-
-# ifdef ACE_GETACL
-  if (ace_count > 0)
-    {
-      ret = (dest_desc != -1
-             ? facl (dest_desc, ACE_SETACL, ace_count, ace_entries)
-             : acl (dst_name, ACE_SETACL, ace_count, ace_entries));
-      if (ret < 0 && saved_errno == 0)
-        {
-          saved_errno = errno;
-          if ((errno == ENOSYS || errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOTSUP)
-              && !acl_ace_nontrivial (ace_count, ace_entries))
-            saved_errno = 0;
-        }
-    }
-  free (ace_entries);
-# endif
-
-  if (MODE_INSIDE_ACL
-      && did_chmod <= ((mode & (S_ISUID | S_ISGID | S_ISVTX)) ? 1 : 0))
-    {
-      /* We did not call chmod so far, and either the mode and the ACL are
-         separate or special bits are to be set which don't fit into ACLs.  */
-
-      if (chmod_or_fchmod (dst_name, dest_desc, mode) != 0)
-        {
-          if (saved_errno == 0)
-            saved_errno = errno;
-        }
-    }
-
-  if (saved_errno)
-    {
-      errno = saved_errno;
-      return -1;
-    }
-  return 0;
-
-#elif USE_ACL && HAVE_GETACL /* HP-UX */
-
-  struct acl_entry entries[NACLENTRIES];
-  int count;
-# if HAVE_ACLV_H
-  struct acl aclv_entries[NACLVENTRIES];
-  int aclv_count;
-# endif
-  int did_chmod;
-  int saved_errno;
-  int ret;
-
-  count = (source_desc != -1
-           ? fgetacl (source_desc, NACLENTRIES, entries)
-           : getacl (src_name, NACLENTRIES, entries));
-
-  if (count < 0)
-    {
-      if (errno == ENOSYS || errno == EOPNOTSUPP || errno == ENOTSUP)
-        count = 0;
-      else
-        return -2;
-    }
-  else if (count > 0)
-    {
-      if (count > NACLENTRIES)
-        /* If NACLENTRIES cannot be trusted, use dynamic memory allocation.  */
-        abort ();
-    }
-
-# if HAVE_ACLV_H
-  aclv_count = acl ((char *) src_name, ACL_GET, NACLVENTRIES, aclv_entries);
-
-  if (aclv_count < 0)
-    {
-      if (errno == ENOSYS || errno == EOPNOTSUPP || errno == EINVAL)
-        count = 0;
-      else
-        return -2;
-    }
-  else if (aclv_count > 0)
-    {
-      if (aclv_count > NACLVENTRIES)
-        /* If NACLVENTRIES cannot be trusted, use dynamic memory allocation.  */
-        abort ();
-    }
-# endif
-
-  if (count == 0)
-# if HAVE_ACLV_H
-    if (aclv_count == 0)
-# endif
-      return qset_acl (dst_name, dest_desc, mode);
-
-  did_chmod = 0; /* set to 1 once the mode bits in 0777 have been set */
-  saved_errno = 0; /* the first non-ignorable error code */
-
-  if (count > 0)
-    {
-      ret = (dest_desc != -1
-             ? fsetacl (dest_desc, count, entries)
-             : setacl (dst_name, count, entries));
-      if (ret < 0 && saved_errno == 0)
-        {
-          saved_errno = errno;
-          if (errno == ENOSYS || errno == EOPNOTSUPP || errno == ENOTSUP
-	      && !acl_nontrivial (count, entries))
-		saved_errno = 0;
-        }
-      else
-        did_chmod = 1;
-    }
-
-# if HAVE_ACLV_H
-  if (aclv_count > 0)
-    {
-      ret = acl ((char *) dst_name, ACL_SET, aclv_count, aclv_entries);
-      if (ret < 0 && saved_errno == 0)
-        {
-          saved_errno = errno;
-          if (errno == ENOSYS || errno == EOPNOTSUPP || errno == EINVAL)
-            {
-              if (!aclv_nontrivial (aclv_count, aclv_entries))
-                saved_errno = 0;
-            }
-        }
-      else
-        did_chmod = 1;
-    }
-# endif
-
-  if (did_chmod <= ((mode & (S_ISUID | S_ISGID | S_ISVTX)) ? 1 : 0))
-    {
-      /* We did not call chmod so far, and special bits are to be set which
-         don't fit into ACLs.  */
-
-      if (chmod_or_fchmod (dst_name, dest_desc, mode) != 0)
-        {
-          if (saved_errno == 0)
-            saved_errno = errno;
-        }
-    }
-
-  if (saved_errno)
-    {
-      errno = saved_errno;
-      return -1;
-    }
-  return 0;
-
-#elif USE_ACL && HAVE_ACLX_GET && 0 /* AIX */
-
-  /* TODO */
-
-#elif USE_ACL && HAVE_STATACL /* older AIX */
-
-  union { struct acl a; char room[4096]; } u;
-  int ret;
-
-  if ((source_desc != -1
-       ? fstatacl (source_desc, STX_NORMAL, &u.a, sizeof (u))
-       : statacl (src_name, STX_NORMAL, &u.a, sizeof (u)))
-      < 0)
     return -2;
-
-  ret = (dest_desc != -1
-         ? fchacl (dest_desc, &u.a, u.a.acl_len)
-         : chacl (dst_name, &u.a, u.a.acl_len));
-  if (ret < 0)
-    {
-      int saved_errno = errno;
-
-      chmod_or_fchmod (dst_name, dest_desc, mode);
-      errno = saved_errno;
-      return -1;
-    }
-
-  /* No need to call chmod_or_fchmod at this point, since the mode bits
-     S_ISUID, S_ISGID, S_ISVTX are also stored in the ACL.  */
-
-  return 0;
-
-#elif USE_ACL && HAVE_ACLSORT /* NonStop Kernel */
-
-  struct acl entries[NACLENTRIES];
-  int count;
-  int ret;
-
-  count = acl ((char *) src_name, ACL_GET, NACLENTRIES, entries);
-
-  if (count < 0)
-    {
-      if (0)
-        count = 0;
-      else
-        return -2;
-    }
-  else if (count > 0)
-    {
-      if (count > NACLENTRIES)
-        /* If NACLENTRIES cannot be trusted, use dynamic memory allocation.  */
-        abort ();
-    }
-
-  if (count == 0)
-    return qset_acl (dst_name, dest_desc, mode);
-
-  ret = acl ((char *) dst_name, ACL_SET, count, entries);
-  if (ret < 0)
-    {
-      int saved_errno = errno;
-
-      if (0)
-        {
-          if (!acl_nontrivial (count, entries))
-            return chmod_or_fchmod (dst_name, dest_desc, mode);
-        }
-
-      chmod_or_fchmod (dst_name, dest_desc, mode);
-      errno = saved_errno;
-      return -1;
-    }
-
-  if (mode & (S_ISUID | S_ISGID | S_ISVTX))
-    {
-      /* We did not call chmod so far, and either the mode and the ACL are
-         separate or special bits are to be set which don't fit into ACLs.  */
-
-      return chmod_or_fchmod (dst_name, dest_desc, mode);
-    }
-  return 0;
-
-#else
-
-  return qset_acl (dst_name, dest_desc, mode);
-
-#endif
+  ret = set_permissions (&ctx, dst_name, dest_desc);
+  free_permission_context (&ctx);
+  return ret;
 }
diff --git a/lib/qset-acl.c b/lib/set-permissions.c
index bb4b0b261a9..47cb91ca162 100644
--- a/lib/qset-acl.c
+++ b/lib/set-permissions.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* qset-acl.c - set access control list equivalent to a mode
+/* set-permissions.c - set permissions of a file
 
    Copyright (C) 2002-2003, 2005-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
@@ -15,182 +15,43 @@
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-   Written by Paul Eggert and Andreas Gruenbacher, and Bruno Haible.  */
+   Written by Paul Eggert, Andreas Grünbacher, and Bruno Haible.  */
 
 #include <config.h>
 
-#define ACL_INTERNAL_INLINE _GL_EXTERN_INLINE
-
 #include "acl.h"
 
 #include "acl-internal.h"
 
-
-/* If DESC is a valid file descriptor use fchmod to change the
-   file's mode to MODE on systems that have fchmod. On systems
-   that don't have fchmod and if DESC is invalid, use chmod on
-   NAME instead.
-   Return 0 if successful.  Return -1 and set errno upon failure.  */
-
-int
-chmod_or_fchmod (const char *name, int desc, mode_t mode)
-{
-  if (HAVE_FCHMOD && desc != -1)
-    return fchmod (desc, mode);
-  else
-    return chmod (name, mode);
-}
-
-/* Set the access control lists of a file. If DESC is a valid file
-   descriptor, use file descriptor operations where available, else use
-   filename based operations on NAME.  If access control lists are not
-   available, fchmod the target file to MODE.  Also sets the
-   non-permission bits of the destination file (S_ISUID, S_ISGID, S_ISVTX)
-   to those from MODE if any are set.
-   Return 0 if successful.  Return -1 and set errno upon failure.  */
-
-int
-qset_acl (char const *name, int desc, mode_t mode)
-{
 #if USE_ACL
-# if HAVE_ACL_GET_FILE
-  /* POSIX 1003.1e draft 17 (abandoned) specific version.  */
-  /* Linux, FreeBSD, Mac OS X, IRIX, Tru64 */
-#  if !HAVE_ACL_TYPE_EXTENDED
-  /* Linux, FreeBSD, IRIX, Tru64 */
-
-  /* We must also have acl_from_text and acl_delete_def_file.
-     (acl_delete_def_file could be emulated with acl_init followed
-      by acl_set_file, but acl_set_file with an empty acl is
-      unspecified.)  */
-
-#   ifndef HAVE_ACL_FROM_TEXT
-#    error Must have acl_from_text (see POSIX 1003.1e draft 17).
-#   endif
-#   ifndef HAVE_ACL_DELETE_DEF_FILE
-#    error Must have acl_delete_def_file (see POSIX 1003.1e draft 17).
-#   endif
-
-  acl_t acl;
-  int ret;
-
-  if (HAVE_ACL_FROM_MODE) /* Linux */
-    {
-      acl = acl_from_mode (mode);
-      if (!acl)
-        return -1;
-    }
-  else /* FreeBSD, IRIX, Tru64 */
-    {
-      /* If we were to create the ACL using the functions acl_init(),
-         acl_create_entry(), acl_set_tag_type(), acl_set_qualifier(),
-         acl_get_permset(), acl_clear_perm[s](), acl_add_perm(), we
-         would need to create a qualifier.  I don't know how to do this.
-         So create it using acl_from_text().  */
-
-#   if HAVE_ACL_FREE_TEXT /* Tru64 */
-      char acl_text[] = "u::---,g::---,o::---,";
-#   else /* FreeBSD, IRIX */
-      char acl_text[] = "u::---,g::---,o::---";
-#   endif
-
-      if (mode & S_IRUSR) acl_text[ 3] = 'r';
-      if (mode & S_IWUSR) acl_text[ 4] = 'w';
-      if (mode & S_IXUSR) acl_text[ 5] = 'x';
-      if (mode & S_IRGRP) acl_text[10] = 'r';
-      if (mode & S_IWGRP) acl_text[11] = 'w';
-      if (mode & S_IXGRP) acl_text[12] = 'x';
-      if (mode & S_IROTH) acl_text[17] = 'r';
-      if (mode & S_IWOTH) acl_text[18] = 'w';
-      if (mode & S_IXOTH) acl_text[19] = 'x';
-
-      acl = acl_from_text (acl_text);
-      if (!acl)
-        return -1;
-    }
-  if (HAVE_ACL_SET_FD && desc != -1)
-    ret = acl_set_fd (desc, acl);
-  else
-    ret = acl_set_file (name, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS, acl);
-  if (ret != 0)
-    {
-      int saved_errno = errno;
-      acl_free (acl);
-      if (! acl_errno_valid (errno))
-        return chmod_or_fchmod (name, desc, mode);
-      errno = saved_errno;
-      return -1;
-    }
-  else
-    acl_free (acl);
-
-  if (S_ISDIR (mode) && acl_delete_def_file (name))
-    return -1;
-
-  if (!MODE_INSIDE_ACL || (mode & (S_ISUID | S_ISGID | S_ISVTX)))
-    {
-      /* We did not call chmod so far, and either the mode and the ACL are
-         separate or special bits are to be set which don't fit into ACLs.  */
-      return chmod_or_fchmod (name, desc, mode);
-    }
-  return 0;
-
-#  else /* HAVE_ACL_TYPE_EXTENDED */
-  /* Mac OS X */
-
-  /* On Mac OS X,  acl_get_file (name, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS)
-     and           acl_get_file (name, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT)
-     always return NULL / EINVAL.  You have to use
-                   acl_get_file (name, ACL_TYPE_EXTENDED)
-     or            acl_get_fd (open (name, ...))
-     to retrieve an ACL.
-     On the other hand,
-                   acl_set_file (name, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS, acl)
-     and           acl_set_file (name, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT, acl)
-     have the same effect as
-                   acl_set_file (name, ACL_TYPE_EXTENDED, acl):
-     Each of these calls sets the file's ACL.  */
-
-  acl_t acl;
-  int ret;
-
-  /* Remove the ACL if the file has ACLs.  */
-  if (HAVE_ACL_GET_FD && desc != -1)
-    acl = acl_get_fd (desc);
-  else
-    acl = acl_get_file (name, ACL_TYPE_EXTENDED);
-  if (acl)
-    {
-      acl_free (acl);
-
-      acl = acl_init (0);
-      if (acl)
-        {
-          if (HAVE_ACL_SET_FD && desc != -1)
-            ret = acl_set_fd (desc, acl);
-          else
-            ret = acl_set_file (name, ACL_TYPE_EXTENDED, acl);
-          if (ret != 0)
-            {
-              int saved_errno = errno;
-              acl_free (acl);
-              if (! acl_errno_valid (saved_errno))
-                return chmod_or_fchmod (name, desc, mode);
-              errno = saved_errno;
-              return -1;
-            }
-          acl_free (acl);
-        }
-    }
-
-  /* Since !MODE_INSIDE_ACL, we have to call chmod explicitly.  */
-  return chmod_or_fchmod (name, desc, mode);
+# if ! defined HAVE_ACL_FROM_MODE && defined HAVE_ACL_FROM_TEXT /* FreeBSD, IRIX, Tru64 */
+static acl_t
+acl_from_mode (mode_t mode)
+{
+#  if HAVE_ACL_FREE_TEXT /* Tru64 */
+  char acl_text[] = "u::---,g::---,o::---,";
+#  else /* FreeBSD, IRIX */
+  char acl_text[] = "u::---,g::---,o::---";
 #  endif
 
-# elif HAVE_FACL && defined GETACL /* Solaris, Cygwin, not HP-UX */
-
-  int done_setacl = 0;
+  if (mode & S_IRUSR) acl_text[ 3] = 'r';
+  if (mode & S_IWUSR) acl_text[ 4] = 'w';
+  if (mode & S_IXUSR) acl_text[ 5] = 'x';
+  if (mode & S_IRGRP) acl_text[10] = 'r';
+  if (mode & S_IWGRP) acl_text[11] = 'w';
+  if (mode & S_IXGRP) acl_text[12] = 'x';
+  if (mode & S_IROTH) acl_text[17] = 'r';
+  if (mode & S_IWOTH) acl_text[18] = 'w';
+  if (mode & S_IXOTH) acl_text[19] = 'x';
+
+  return acl_from_text (acl_text);
+}
+# endif
 
+# if HAVE_FACL && defined GETACL /* Solaris, Cygwin, not HP-UX */
+static int
+set_acls_from_mode (const char *name, int desc, mode_t mode, bool *must_chmod)
+{
 #  ifdef ACE_GETACL
   /* Solaris also has a different variant of ACLs, used in ZFS and NFSv4
      file systems (whereas the other ones are used in UFS file systems).  */
@@ -365,53 +226,53 @@ qset_acl (char const *name, int desc, mode_t mode)
       if (ret < 0 && errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOTSUP)
         {
           if (errno == ENOSYS)
-            return chmod_or_fchmod (name, desc, mode);
+	    {
+	      *must_chmod = true;
+	      return 0;
+	    }
           return -1;
         }
       if (ret == 0)
-        done_setacl = 1;
+	return 0;
     }
 #  endif
 
-  if (!done_setacl)
-    {
-      aclent_t entries[3];
-      int ret;
-
-      entries[0].a_type = USER_OBJ;
-      entries[0].a_id = 0; /* irrelevant */
-      entries[0].a_perm = (mode >> 6) & 7;
-      entries[1].a_type = GROUP_OBJ;
-      entries[1].a_id = 0; /* irrelevant */
-      entries[1].a_perm = (mode >> 3) & 7;
-      entries[2].a_type = OTHER_OBJ;
-      entries[2].a_id = 0;
-      entries[2].a_perm = mode & 7;
-
-      if (desc != -1)
-        ret = facl (desc, SETACL,
-                    sizeof (entries) / sizeof (aclent_t), entries);
-      else
-        ret = acl (name, SETACL,
-                   sizeof (entries) / sizeof (aclent_t), entries);
-      if (ret < 0)
-        {
-          if (errno == ENOSYS || errno == EOPNOTSUPP)
-            return chmod_or_fchmod (name, desc, mode);
-          return -1;
-        }
-    }
-
-  if (!MODE_INSIDE_ACL || (mode & (S_ISUID | S_ISGID | S_ISVTX)))
-    {
-      /* We did not call chmod so far, so the special bits have not yet
-         been set.  */
-      return chmod_or_fchmod (name, desc, mode);
-    }
-  return 0;
+  {
+    aclent_t entries[3];
+    int ret;
+
+    entries[0].a_type = USER_OBJ;
+    entries[0].a_id = 0; /* irrelevant */
+    entries[0].a_perm = (mode >> 6) & 7;
+    entries[1].a_type = GROUP_OBJ;
+    entries[1].a_id = 0; /* irrelevant */
+    entries[1].a_perm = (mode >> 3) & 7;
+    entries[2].a_type = OTHER_OBJ;
+    entries[2].a_id = 0;
+    entries[2].a_perm = mode & 7;
 
-# elif HAVE_GETACL /* HP-UX */
+    if (desc != -1)
+      ret = facl (desc, SETACL,
+		  sizeof (entries) / sizeof (aclent_t), entries);
+    else
+      ret = acl (name, SETACL,
+		 sizeof (entries) / sizeof (aclent_t), entries);
+    if (ret < 0)
+      {
+	if (errno == ENOSYS || errno == EOPNOTSUPP)
+	  {
+	    *must_chmod = true;
+	    return 0;
+	  }
+	return -1;
+      }
+  }
+}
 
+#elif HAVE_GETACL /* HP-UX */
+static int
+context_acl_from_mode (struct permission_context *ctx, const char *name, int desc)
+{
   struct stat statbuf;
   int ret;
 
@@ -422,87 +283,60 @@ qset_acl (char const *name, int desc, mode_t mode)
   if (ret < 0)
     return -1;
 
-  {
-    struct acl_entry entries[3];
-
-    entries[0].uid = statbuf.st_uid;
-    entries[0].gid = ACL_NSGROUP;
-    entries[0].mode = (mode >> 6) & 7;
-    entries[1].uid = ACL_NSUSER;
-    entries[1].gid = statbuf.st_gid;
-    entries[1].mode = (mode >> 3) & 7;
-    entries[2].uid = ACL_NSUSER;
-    entries[2].gid = ACL_NSGROUP;
-    entries[2].mode = mode & 7;
-
-    if (desc != -1)
-      ret = fsetacl (desc, sizeof (entries) / sizeof (struct acl_entry), entries);
-    else
-      ret = setacl (name, sizeof (entries) / sizeof (struct acl_entry), entries);
-  }
-  if (ret < 0)
-    {
-      if (!(errno == ENOSYS || errno == EOPNOTSUPP || errno == ENOTSUP))
-        return -1;
+  ctx->entries[0].uid = statbuf.st_uid;
+  ctx->entries[0].gid = ACL_NSGROUP;
+  ctx->entries[0].mode = (mode >> 6) & 7;
+  ctx->entries[1].uid = ACL_NSUSER;
+  ctx->entries[1].gid = statbuf.st_gid;
+  ctx->entries[1].mode = (mode >> 3) & 7;
+  ctx->entries[2].uid = ACL_NSUSER;
+  ctx->entries[2].gid = ACL_NSGROUP;
+  ctx->entries[2].mode = mode & 7;
+  ctx->count = 3;
+  return 0;
+}
 
 #  if HAVE_ACLV_H /* HP-UX >= 11.11 */
-      {
-        struct acl entries[4];
-
-        entries[0].a_type = USER_OBJ;
-        entries[0].a_id = 0; /* irrelevant */
-        entries[0].a_perm = (mode >> 6) & 7;
-        entries[1].a_type = GROUP_OBJ;
-        entries[1].a_id = 0; /* irrelevant */
-        entries[1].a_perm = (mode >> 3) & 7;
-        entries[2].a_type = CLASS_OBJ;
-        entries[2].a_id = 0;
-        entries[2].a_perm = (mode >> 3) & 7;
-        entries[3].a_type = OTHER_OBJ;
-        entries[3].a_id = 0;
-        entries[3].a_perm = mode & 7;
-
-        ret = aclsort (sizeof (entries) / sizeof (struct acl), 1, entries);
-        if (ret > 0)
-          abort ();
-        if (ret < 0)
-          {
-            if (0)
-              return chmod_or_fchmod (name, desc, mode);
-            return -1;
-          }
+static int
+context_aclv_from_mode (struct permission_context *ctx)
+{
+  int ret;
 
-        ret = acl ((char *) name, ACL_SET,
-                   sizeof (entries) / sizeof (struct acl), entries);
-        if (ret < 0)
-          {
-            if (errno == ENOSYS || errno == EOPNOTSUPP || errno == EINVAL)
-              return chmod_or_fchmod (name, desc, mode);
-            return -1;
-          }
-      }
-#  else
-      return chmod_or_fchmod (name, desc, mode);
-#  endif
-    }
+  ctx->aclv_entries[0].a_type = USER_OBJ;
+  ctx->aclv_entries[0].a_id = 0; /* irrelevant */
+  ctx->aclv_entries[0].a_perm = (mode >> 6) & 7;
+  ctx->aclv_entries[1].a_type = GROUP_OBJ;
+  ctx->aclv_entries[1].a_id = 0; /* irrelevant */
+  ctx->aclv_entries[1].a_perm = (mode >> 3) & 7;
+  ctx->aclv_entries[2].a_type = CLASS_OBJ;
+  ctx->aclv_entries[2].a_id = 0;
+  ctx->aclv_entries[2].a_perm = (mode >> 3) & 7;
+  ctx->aclv_entries[3].a_type = OTHER_OBJ;
+  ctx->aclv_entries[3].a_id = 0;
+  ctx->aclv_entries[3].a_perm = mode & 7;
+  ctx->aclv_count = 4;
 
-  if (mode & (S_ISUID | S_ISGID | S_ISVTX))
-    {
-      /* We did not call chmod so far, so the special bits have not yet
-         been set.  */
-      return chmod_or_fchmod (name, desc, mode);
-    }
-  return 0;
+  ret = aclsort (sizeof (entries) / sizeof (struct acl), 1, entries);
+  if (ret > 0)
+    abort ();
+  return ret;
+}
+#endif
 
 # elif HAVE_ACLX_GET && defined ACL_AIX_WIP /* AIX */
-
+static int
+set_acls_from_mode (const char *name, int desc, mode_t mode, bool *must_chmod)
+{
   acl_type_list_t types;
   size_t types_size = sizeof (types);
   acl_type_t type;
 
   if (aclx_gettypes (name, &types, &types_size) < 0
       || types.num_entries == 0)
-    return chmod_or_fchmod (name, desc, mode);
+    {
+      *must_chmod = true;
+      return 0;
+    }
 
   /* XXX Do we need to clear all types of ACLs for the given file, or is it
      sufficient to clear the first one?  */
@@ -599,78 +433,401 @@ qset_acl (char const *name, int desc, mode_t mode)
         return ret;
     }
 
-  return chmod_or_fchmod (name, desc, mode);
+  *must_chmod = true;
+  return 0;
+}
 
 # elif HAVE_STATACL /* older AIX */
+static int
+context_acl_from_mode (struct permission_context *ctx)
+{
+  ctx->u.a.acl_len = (char *) &ctx->u.a.acl_ext[0] - (char *) &ctx->u.a; /* no entries */
+  ctx->u.a.acl_mode = ctx->mode & ~(S_IXACL | 0777);
+  ctx->u.a.u_access = (ctx->mode >> 6) & 7;
+  ctx->u.a.g_access = (ctx->mode >> 3) & 7;
+  ctx->u.a.o_access = ctx->mode & 7;
+  ctx->have_u = true;
+  return 0;
+}
 
-  union { struct acl a; char room[128]; } u;
+# elif HAVE_ACLSORT /* NonStop Kernel */
+static int
+context_acl_from_mode (struct permission_context *ctx)
+{
   int ret;
 
-  u.a.acl_len = (char *) &u.a.acl_ext[0] - (char *) &u.a; /* no entries */
-  u.a.acl_mode = mode & ~(S_IXACL | 0777);
-  u.a.u_access = (mode >> 6) & 7;
-  u.a.g_access = (mode >> 3) & 7;
-  u.a.o_access = mode & 7;
+  ctx->entries[0].a_type = USER_OBJ;
+  ctx->entries[0].a_id = 0; /* irrelevant */
+  ctx->entries[0].a_perm = (mode >> 6) & 7;
+  ctx->entries[1].a_type = GROUP_OBJ;
+  ctx->entries[1].a_id = 0; /* irrelevant */
+  ctx->entries[1].a_perm = (mode >> 3) & 7;
+  ctx->entries[2].a_type = CLASS_OBJ;
+  ctx->entries[2].a_id = 0;
+  ctx->entries[2].a_perm = (mode >> 3) & 7;
+  ctx->entries[3].a_type = OTHER_OBJ;
+  ctx->entries[3].a_id = 0;
+  ctx->entries[3].a_perm = mode & 7;
+  ctx->count = 4;
 
-  if (desc != -1)
-    ret = fchacl (desc, &u.a, u.a.acl_len);
+  ret = aclsort (sizeof (entries) / sizeof (struct acl), 1, entries);
+  if (ret > 0)
+    abort ();
+  return ret;
+}
+# endif
+
+static int
+set_acls (struct permission_context *ctx, const char *name, int desc,
+	  int from_mode, bool *must_chmod, bool *acls_set)
+{
+  int ret = 0;
+
+#if HAVE_ACL_GET_FILE
+  /* POSIX 1003.1e (draft 17 -- abandoned) specific version.  */
+  /* Linux, FreeBSD, Mac OS X, IRIX, Tru64 */
+#  if !HAVE_ACL_TYPE_EXTENDED
+  /* Linux, FreeBSD, IRIX, Tru64 */
+
+#    ifndef HAVE_ACL_FROM_TEXT
+#     error Must have acl_from_text (see POSIX 1003.1e draft 17).
+#    endif
+#    ifndef HAVE_ACL_DELETE_DEF_FILE
+#     error Must have acl_delete_def_file (see POSIX 1003.1e draft 17).
+#    endif
+
+  if (! ctx->acls_not_supported)
+    {
+      if (ret == 0 && from_mode)
+	{
+	  if (ctx->acl)
+	    acl_free (ctx->acl);
+	  ctx->acl = acl_from_mode (ctx->mode);
+	  if (ctx->acl == NULL)
+	    ret = -1;
+	}
+
+      if (ret == 0 && ctx->acl)
+	{
+	  if (HAVE_ACL_SET_FD && desc != -1)
+	    ret = acl_set_fd (desc, ctx->acl);
+	  else
+	    ret = acl_set_file (name, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS, ctx->acl);
+	  if (ret != 0)
+	    {
+	      if (! acl_errno_valid (errno))
+		{
+		  ctx->acls_not_supported = true;
+		  if (from_mode || acl_access_nontrivial (ctx->acl) == 0)
+		    ret = 0;
+		}
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      *acls_set = true;
+	      if (S_ISDIR(ctx->mode))
+		{
+		  if (! from_mode && ctx->default_acl)
+		    ret = acl_set_file (name, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT,
+					ctx->default_acl);
+		  else
+		    ret = acl_delete_def_file (name);
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+#  else /* HAVE_ACL_TYPE_EXTENDED */
+  /* Mac OS X */
+
+  /* On Mac OS X,  acl_get_file (name, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS)
+     and           acl_get_file (name, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT)
+     always return NULL / EINVAL.  You have to use
+                   acl_get_file (name, ACL_TYPE_EXTENDED)
+     or            acl_get_fd (open (name, ...))
+     to retrieve an ACL.
+     On the other hand,
+                   acl_set_file (name, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS, acl)
+     and           acl_set_file (name, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT, acl)
+     have the same effect as
+                   acl_set_file (name, ACL_TYPE_EXTENDED, acl):
+     Each of these calls sets the file's ACL.  */
+
+  if (ctx->acl == NULL)
+    {
+      acl_t acl;
+
+      /* Remove ACLs if the file has ACLs.  */
+      if (HAVE_ACL_GET_FD && desc != -1)
+	acl = acl_get_fd (desc);
+      else
+	acl = acl_get_file (name, ACL_TYPE_EXTENDED);
+      if (acl)
+	{
+	  acl_free (acl);
+
+	  acl = acl_init (acl);
+	  if (acl)
+	    {
+	      if (HAVE_ACL_SET_FD && desc != -1)
+		ret = acl_set_fd (desc, acl);
+	      else
+		ret = acl_set_file (name, ACL_TYPE_EXTENDED, acl);
+	      acl_free (acl);
+	    }
+	  else
+	    ret = -1;
+	}
+    }
   else
-    ret = chacl (name, &u.a, u.a.acl_len);
+    {
+      if (HAVE_ACL_SET_FD && desc != -1)
+	ret = acl_set_fd (desc, acl);
+      else
+	ret = acl_set_file (name, ACL_TYPE_EXTENDED, acl);
+      if (ret != 0)
+	{
+	  if (! acl_errno_valid (saved_errno) && ! acl_extended_nontrivial (acl))
+	    ret = 0;
+	}
+    }
+  *acls_set = true;
 
-  if (ret < 0 && errno == ENOSYS)
-    return chmod_or_fchmod (name, desc, mode);
+#  endif
 
-  return ret;
+# elif defined GETACL /* Solaris, Cygwin, not HP-UX */
 
-# elif HAVE_ACLSORT /* NonStop Kernel */
+  /* Solaris 2.5 through Solaris 10, Cygwin, and contemporaneous versions
+     of Unixware.  The acl() call returns the access and default ACL both
+     at once.  */
 
-  struct acl entries[4];
-  int ret;
+  /* If both ace_entries and entries are available, try SETACL before
+     ACE_SETACL, because SETACL cannot fail with ENOTSUP whereas ACE_SETACL
+     can.  */
 
-  entries[0].a_type = USER_OBJ;
-  entries[0].a_id = 0; /* irrelevant */
-  entries[0].a_perm = (mode >> 6) & 7;
-  entries[1].a_type = GROUP_OBJ;
-  entries[1].a_id = 0; /* irrelevant */
-  entries[1].a_perm = (mode >> 3) & 7;
-  entries[2].a_type = CLASS_OBJ;
-  entries[2].a_id = 0;
-  entries[2].a_perm = (mode >> 3) & 7;
-  entries[3].a_type = OTHER_OBJ;
-  entries[3].a_id = 0;
-  entries[3].a_perm = mode & 7;
+  if (from_mode)
+    return set_acls_from_mode (name, desc, ctx->mode, must_chmod);
 
-  ret = aclsort (sizeof (entries) / sizeof (struct acl), 1, entries);
-  if (ret > 0)
-    abort ();
-  if (ret < 0)
+  if (ret == 0 && ctx->count)
     {
-      if (0)
-        return chmod_or_fchmod (name, desc, mode);
-      return -1;
+      if (desc != -1)
+	ret = facl (desc, SETACL, count, entries);
+      else
+	ret = acl (name, SETACL, count, entries);
+      if (ret < 0)
+	{
+	  if ((errno == ENOSYS || errno == EOPNOTSUPP || errno == EINVAL)
+	      && acl_nontrivial (count, entries) == 0)
+	    ret = 0;
+	}
+      else
+	*acls_set = true;
     }
 
-  ret = acl ((char *) name, ACL_SET,
-             sizeof (entries) / sizeof (struct acl), entries);
-  if (ret < 0)
+#  ifdef ACE_GETACL
+  if (ret == 0 && ctx->ace_count)
     {
-      if (0)
-        return chmod_or_fchmod (name, desc, mode);
-      return -1;
+      if (desc != -1)
+	ret = facl (desc, ACE_SETACL, ace_count, ace_entries);
+      else
+	ret = acl (name, ACE_SETACL, ace_count, ace_entries);
+      if (ret < 0)
+	{
+	  if ((errno == ENOSYS || errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOTSUP)
+	      && acl_ace_nontrivial (ace_count, ace_entries) == 0)
+	    ret = 0;
+	}
+      else
+	*acls_set = true;
     }
+# endif
+
+#elif HAVE_GETACL /* HP-UX */
 
-  if (mode & (S_ISUID | S_ISGID | S_ISVTX))
+  if (from_mode)
+    ret = context_acl_from_mode (ctx, name, desc);
+
+  if (ret == 0 && ctx->count > 0)
     {
-      /* We did not call chmod so far, so the special bits have not yet
-         been set.  */
-      return chmod_or_fchmod (name, desc, mode);
+      if (desc != -1)
+	ret = fsetacl (desc, ctx->count, ctx->entries);
+      else
+	ret = setacl (name, ctx->count, ctx->entries);
+      if (ret < 0)
+	{
+	  if ((errno == ENOSYS || errno == EOPNOTSUPP || errno == ENOTSUP)
+	      && (from_mode || !acl_nontrivial (ctx->count, ctx->entries, &source_statbuf)))
+	    ret = 0;
+	}
+      else
+	*acls_set = true;
     }
-  return 0;
 
-# else /* Unknown flavor of ACLs */
-  return chmod_or_fchmod (name, desc, mode);
+#  if HAVE_ACLV_H
+  if (from_mode)
+    ret = context_aclv_from_mode (ctx);
+
+  if (ret == 0 && ctx->aclv_count > 0)
+    {
+      ret = acl ((char *) name, ACL_SET, ctx->aclv_count, ctx->aclv_entries);
+      if (ret < 0)
+	{
+	  if ((errno == ENOSYS || errno == EOPNOTSUPP || errno == EINVAL)
+	      && (from_mode || !aclv_nontrivial (ctx->aclv_count, ctx->aclv_entries)))
+	    ret = 0;
+	}
+      else
+	*acls_set = true;
+    }
+#  endif
+
+# elif HAVE_ACLX_GET && ACL_AIX_WIP /* AIX */
+
+  /* TODO: Implement setting ACLs once get_permissions() reads them. */
+
+  if (from_mode)
+    ret = set_acls_from_mode (name, desc, mode, must_chmod);
+
+# elif HAVE_STATACL /* older AIX */
+
+  if (from_mode)
+    ret = context_acl_from_mode (ctx);
+
+  if (ret == 0 && ctx->have_u)
+    {
+      if (desc != -1)
+	ret = fchacl (desc, &u.a, u.a.acl_len);
+      else
+	ret = chacl (name, &u.a, u.a.acl_len);
+      if (ret < 0)
+	{
+	  if (errno == ENOSYS && from_mode)
+	    ret = 0;
+	}
+      else
+	*acls_set = true;
+    }
+
+# elif HAVE_ACLSORT /* NonStop Kernel */
+
+  if (from_mode)
+    ret = context_acl_from_mode (ctx);
+
+  if (ret == 0 && ctx->count)
+    {
+      ret = acl ((char *) name, ACL_SET, ctx->count, ctx->entries);
+      if (ret != 0)
+	{
+	  if (!acl_nontrivial (ctx->count, ctx->entries))
+	    ret = 0;
+	}
+      else
+	*acls_set = true;
+    }
+
+# else  /* No ACLs */
+
+  /* Nothing to do. */
+
+#endif
+
+  return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* If DESC is a valid file descriptor use fchmod to change the
+   file's mode to MODE on systems that have fchmod. On systems
+   that don't have fchmod and if DESC is invalid, use chmod on
+   NAME instead.
+   Return 0 if successful.  Return -1 and set errno upon failure.  */
+
+int
+chmod_or_fchmod (const char *name, int desc, mode_t mode)
+{
+  if (HAVE_FCHMOD && desc != -1)
+    return fchmod (desc, mode);
+  else
+    return chmod (name, mode);
+}
+
+/* Set the permissions in CTX on a file. If DESC is a valid file descriptor,
+   use file descriptor operations, else use filename based operations on NAME.
+   If access control lists are not available, fchmod the target file to the
+   mode in CTX.  Also sets the non-permission bits of the destination file
+   (S_ISUID, S_ISGID, S_ISVTX) to those from the mode in CTX if any are set.
+   Return 0 if successful.  Return -1 and set errno upon failure.  */
+
+int
+set_permissions (struct permission_context *ctx, const char *name, int desc)
+{
+  bool acls_set _GL_UNUSED = false;
+  bool early_chmod;
+  bool must_chmod = false;
+  int ret = 0;
+
+#if USE_ACL
+# if HAVE_STATACL
+  /* older AIX */
+  /* There is no need to call chmod_or_fchmod, since the mode
+     bits S_ISUID, S_ISGID, S_ISVTX are also stored in the ACL.  */
+
+  early_chmod = false;
+# else
+  /* All other plaforms */
+  /* On Cygwin, it is necessary to call chmod before acl, because
+     chmod can change the contents of the ACL (in ways that don't
+     change the allowed accesses, but still visible).  */
+
+  early_chmod = (! MODE_INSIDE_ACL || (ctx->mode & (S_ISUID | S_ISGID | S_ISVTX)));
 # endif
-#else /* !USE_ACL */
-  return chmod_or_fchmod (name, desc, mode);
+#else
+  /* No ACLs */
+
+  early_chmod = true;
 #endif
+
+  if (early_chmod)
+    {
+      ret = chmod_or_fchmod (name, desc, ctx->mode);
+      if (ret != 0)
+	return -1;
+    }
+
+#if USE_ACL
+  ret = set_acls (ctx, name, desc, false, &must_chmod, &acls_set);
+  if (! acls_set)
+    {
+      int saved_errno = ret ? errno : 0;
+
+      /* If we can't set an acl which we expect to be able to set, try setting
+	 the permissions to ctx->mode. Doe to possible inherited permissions,
+	 we cannot simply chmod.  */
+
+      acls_set = false;
+      ret = set_acls (ctx, name, desc, true, &must_chmod, &acls_set);
+      if (! acls_set)
+	must_chmod = true;
+
+      if (saved_errno)
+	{
+	  errno = saved_errno;
+	  ret = -1;
+	}
+    }
+#endif
+
+  if (must_chmod && ! early_chmod)
+    {
+      int saved_errno = ret ? errno : 0;
+
+      ret = chmod_or_fchmod (name, desc, ctx->mode);
+
+      if (saved_errno)
+	{
+	  errno = saved_errno;
+	  ret = -1;
+	}
+    }
+
+  return ret;
 }
diff --git a/lib/string.in.h b/lib/string.in.h
index ebd727eda14..2abd6bc0e10 100644
--- a/lib/string.in.h
+++ b/lib/string.in.h
@@ -15,16 +15,32 @@
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
-#ifndef _@GUARD_PREFIX@_STRING_H
-
 #if __GNUC__ >= 3
 @PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@
 #endif
 @PRAGMA_COLUMNS@
 
+#if defined _GL_ALREADY_INCLUDING_STRING_H
+/* Special invocation convention:
+   - On OS X/NetBSD we have a sequence of nested includes
+       <string.h> -> <strings.h> -> "string.h"
+     In this situation system _chk variants due to -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE
+     might be used after any replacements defined here.  */
+
+#@INCLUDE_NEXT@ @NEXT_STRING_H@
+
+#else
+/* Normal invocation convention.  */
+
+#ifndef _@GUARD_PREFIX@_STRING_H
+
+#define _GL_ALREADY_INCLUDING_STRING_H
+
 /* The include_next requires a split double-inclusion guard.  */
 #@INCLUDE_NEXT@ @NEXT_STRING_H@
 
+#undef _GL_ALREADY_INCLUDING_STRING_H
+
 #ifndef _@GUARD_PREFIX@_STRING_H
 #define _@GUARD_PREFIX@_STRING_H
 
@@ -1027,3 +1043,4 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (strverscmp, "strverscmp is unportable - "
 
 #endif /* _@GUARD_PREFIX@_STRING_H */
 #endif /* _@GUARD_PREFIX@_STRING_H */
+#endif
diff --git a/m4/acl.m4 b/m4/acl.m4
index b8f4660f7e3..5da6a43ab6a 100644
--- a/m4/acl.m4
+++ b/m4/acl.m4
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # acl.m4 - check for access control list (ACL) primitives
-# serial 19
+# serial 20
 
 # Copyright (C) 2002, 2004-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 # This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
@@ -181,26 +181,12 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_HAS_ACL],
 [
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_FUNC_ACL_ARG])
   if test "$enable_acl" != no; then
-    AC_CACHE_CHECK([for getxattr with XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL macros],
-      [gl_cv_getxattr_with_posix_acls],
-      [gl_cv_getxattr_with_posix_acls=no
-       AC_LINK_IFELSE(
-         [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
-            [[#include <sys/types.h>
-              #include <sys/xattr.h>
-              #include <linux/xattr.h>
-            ]],
-            [[ssize_t a = getxattr (".", XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS, 0, 0);
-              ssize_t b = getxattr (".", XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT, 0, 0);
-              return a < 0 || b < 0;
-            ]])],
-         [gl_cv_getxattr_with_posix_acls=yes])])
+    AC_CHECK_HEADERS([linux/xattr.h])
+    AC_CHECK_HEADERS([sys/xattr.h],
+      [AC_CHECK_FUNCS([getxattr])])
   fi
-  if test "$gl_cv_getxattr_with_posix_acls" = yes; then
+  if test "$ac_cv_header_sys_xattr_h,$ac_cv_func_getxattr" = yes,yes; then
     LIB_HAS_ACL=
-    AC_DEFINE([GETXATTR_WITH_POSIX_ACLS], 1,
-      [Define to 1 if getxattr works with XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS
-       and XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT.])
   else
     dnl Set gl_need_lib_has_acl to a nonempty value, so that any
     dnl later gl_FUNC_ACL call will set LIB_HAS_ACL=$LIB_ACL.
diff --git a/m4/gnulib-comp.m4 b/m4/gnulib-comp.m4
index 06636cfe76c..0425d02241a 100644
--- a/m4/gnulib-comp.m4
+++ b/m4/gnulib-comp.m4
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_EARLY],
   m4_pattern_allow([^gl_LTLIBOBJS$])dnl a variable
   AC_REQUIRE([gl_PROG_AR_RANLIB])
   # Code from module absolute-header:
+  # Code from module acl-permissions:
   # Code from module alloca-opt:
   # Code from module allocator:
   # Code from module at-internal:
@@ -105,7 +106,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_EARLY],
   # Code from module pselect:
   # Code from module pthread_sigmask:
   # Code from module putenv:
-  # Code from module qacl:
+  # Code from module qcopy-acl:
   # Code from module readlink:
   # Code from module readlinkat:
   # Code from module root-uid:
@@ -172,6 +173,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_INIT],
   m4_pushdef([gl_LIBSOURCES_DIR], [])
   gl_COMMON
   gl_source_base='lib'
+  gl_FUNC_ACL
   gl_FUNC_ALLOCA
   gl_BYTESWAP
   AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([readlinkat])
@@ -317,7 +319,6 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_INIT],
     gl_PREREQ_PUTENV
   fi
   gl_STDLIB_MODULE_INDICATOR([putenv])
-  gl_FUNC_ACL
   gl_FUNC_READLINK
   if test $HAVE_READLINK = 0 || test $REPLACE_READLINK = 1; then
     AC_LIBOBJ([readlink])
@@ -865,6 +866,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   lib/fsync.c
   lib/ftoastr.c
   lib/ftoastr.h
+  lib/get-permissions.c
   lib/getdtablesize.c
   lib/getgroups.c
   lib/getloadavg.c
@@ -895,11 +897,11 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   lib/pthread_sigmask.c
   lib/putenv.c
   lib/qcopy-acl.c
-  lib/qset-acl.c
   lib/readlink.c
   lib/readlinkat.c
   lib/root-uid.h
   lib/secure_getenv.c
+  lib/set-permissions.c
   lib/sha1.c
   lib/sha1.h
   lib/sha256.c
diff --git a/m4/stdio_h.m4 b/m4/stdio_h.m4
index e0c4bde1f8e..f60cc2156e0 100644
--- a/m4/stdio_h.m4
+++ b/m4/stdio_h.m4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# stdio_h.m4 serial 44
+# stdio_h.m4 serial 46
 dnl Copyright (C) 2007-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -15,15 +15,21 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_STDIO_H],
   dnl Determine whether __USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO makes printf and
   dnl inttypes.h behave like gnu instead of system; we must give our
   dnl printf wrapper the right attribute to match.
-  AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether inttypes macros match system or gnu printf],
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([which flavor of printf attribute matches inttypes macros],
     [gl_cv_func_printf_attribute_flavor],
-    [AC_EGREP_CPP([findme .(ll|j)d. findme],
-      [#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS 1
+    [AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
+       #define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS 1
        #include <stdio.h>
        #include <inttypes.h>
-       findme PRIdMAX findme
-      ], [gl_cv_func_printf_attribute_flavor=gnu],
-      [gl_cv_func_printf_attribute_flavor=system])])
+       /* For non-mingw systems, compilation will trivially succeed.
+          For mingw, compilation will succeed for older mingw (system
+          printf, "I64d") and fail for newer mingw (gnu printf, "lld"). */
+       #if ((defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__) && \
+         (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4))
+       extern char PRIdMAX_probe[sizeof PRIdMAX == sizeof "I64d" ? 1 : -1];
+       #endif
+      ]])], [gl_cv_func_printf_attribute_flavor=system],
+      [gl_cv_func_printf_attribute_flavor=gnu])])
   if test "$gl_cv_func_printf_attribute_flavor" = gnu; then
     AC_DEFINE([GNULIB_PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE_FLAVOR_GNU], [1],
       [Define to 1 if printf and friends should be labeled with
diff --git a/nt/gnulib.mk b/nt/gnulib.mk
index 26a9ea9ad53..cab20d911b8 100644
--- a/nt/gnulib.mk
+++ b/nt/gnulib.mk
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
 # the same distribution terms as the rest of that program.
 #
 # Generated by gnulib-tool.
-# Reproduce by: gnulib-tool --import --dir=. --lib=libgnu --source-base=lib --m4-base=m4 --doc-base=doc --tests-base=tests --aux-dir=build-aux --avoid=close --avoid=dup --avoid=fchdir --avoid=fstat --avoid=malloc-posix --avoid=msvc-inval --avoid=msvc-nothrow --avoid=open --avoid=openat-die --avoid=opendir --avoid=raise --avoid=save-cwd --avoid=select --avoid=sigprocmask --avoid=stdarg --avoid=stdbool --avoid=threadlib --makefile-name=gnulib.mk --conditional-dependencies --no-libtool --macro-prefix=gl --no-vc-files alloca-opt binary-io byteswap c-ctype c-strcase careadlinkat close-stream count-one-bits count-trailing-zeros crypto/md5 crypto/sha1 crypto/sha256 crypto/sha512 dtoastr dtotimespec dup2 environ execinfo faccessat fcntl fcntl-h fdatasync fdopendir filemode fstatat fsync getloadavg getopt-gnu gettime gettimeofday intprops largefile lstat manywarnings memrchr mkostemp mktime pipe2 pselect pthread_sigmask putenv qacl readlink readlinkat sig2str socklen stat-time stdalign stddef stdio stpcpy strftime strtoimax strtoumax symlink sys_stat sys_time time time_r timer-time timespec-add timespec-sub unsetenv update-copyright utimens vla warnings
+# Reproduce by: gnulib-tool --import --dir=. --lib=libgnu --source-base=lib --m4-base=m4 --doc-base=doc --tests-base=tests --aux-dir=build-aux --avoid=close --avoid=dup --avoid=fchdir --avoid=fstat --avoid=malloc-posix --avoid=msvc-inval --avoid=msvc-nothrow --avoid=open --avoid=openat-die --avoid=opendir --avoid=raise --avoid=save-cwd --avoid=select --avoid=sigprocmask --avoid=stdarg --avoid=stdbool --avoid=threadlib --makefile-name=gnulib.mk --conditional-dependencies --no-libtool --macro-prefix=gl --no-vc-files alloca-opt binary-io byteswap c-ctype c-strcase careadlinkat close-stream count-one-bits count-trailing-zeros crypto/md5 crypto/sha1 crypto/sha256 crypto/sha512 dtoastr dtotimespec dup2 environ execinfo faccessat fcntl fcntl-h fdatasync fdopendir filemode fstatat fsync getloadavg getopt-gnu gettime gettimeofday gitlog-to-changelog intprops largefile lstat manywarnings memrchr mkostemp mktime pipe2 pselect pthread_sigmask putenv qcopy-acl readlink readlinkat sig2str socklen stat-time stdalign stddef stdio stpcpy strftime strtoimax strtoumax symlink sys_stat sys_time time time_r timer-time timespec-add timespec-sub unsetenv update-copyright utimens vla warnings
 
 
 MOSTLYCLEANFILES += core *.stackdump
@@ -64,6 +64,17 @@ HAVE_INCLUDE_NEXT = (__GNUC__ || 60000000 <= __DECC_VER)
 
 ## end   gnulib module absolute-header
 
+## begin gnulib module acl-permissions
+
+libgnu_a_SOURCES += acl-errno-valid.c acl-internal.c \
+  get-permissions.c set-permissions.c
+
+EXTRA_DIST += acl-internal.h acl.h acl_entries.c
+
+EXTRA_libgnu_a_SOURCES += acl_entries.c
+
+## end   gnulib module acl-permissions
+
 ## begin gnulib module alloca-opt
 
 BUILT_SOURCES += $(ALLOCA_H)
@@ -521,15 +532,11 @@ EXTRA_libgnu_a_SOURCES += putenv.c
 
 ## end   gnulib module putenv
 
-## begin gnulib module qacl
-
-libgnu_a_SOURCES += acl-errno-valid.c acl-internal.c qcopy-acl.c
+## begin gnulib module qcopy-acl
 
-EXTRA_DIST += acl-internal.h acl.h acl_entries.c
-
-EXTRA_libgnu_a_SOURCES += acl_entries.c
+libgnu_a_SOURCES += qcopy-acl.c
 
-## end   gnulib module qacl
+## end   gnulib module qcopy-acl
 
 ## begin gnulib module readlink