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author | Chong Yidong <cyd@gnu.org> | 2012-06-17 13:13:40 +0800 |
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committer | Chong Yidong <cyd@gnu.org> | 2012-06-17 13:13:40 +0800 |
commit | 41b7f8bc6c4511ab6fcf7f6b1f9e7fdcd8592821 (patch) | |
tree | 83b5228b63fe4bf45ec71aa25b5a21ab6aff3676 /doc/emacs | |
parent | 82a25657c58b7a5ad2f6d247aa91e11f0b2a783b (diff) | |
parent | 05c44a7512ba0da34f7e6c3869c22f2f3517d255 (diff) | |
download | emacs-41b7f8bc6c4511ab6fcf7f6b1f9e7fdcd8592821.tar.gz |
Merge changes from emacs-24; up to 2012-04-26T02:03:19Z!ueno@unixuser.org
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/emacs')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/emacs/ChangeLog | 22 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/emacs/anti.texi | 21 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/emacs/building.texi | 12 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/emacs/calendar.texi | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/emacs/cmdargs.texi | 5 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/emacs/custom.texi | 27 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/emacs/display.texi | 9 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/emacs/emacs.texi | 10 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/emacs/files.texi | 10 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/emacs/frames.texi | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/emacs/glossary.texi | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/emacs/maintaining.texi | 10 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/emacs/misc.texi | 18 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/emacs/msdog.texi | 19 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/emacs/mule.texi | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/emacs/programs.texi | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/emacs/sending.texi | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/emacs/text.texi | 36 |
18 files changed, 120 insertions, 101 deletions
diff --git a/doc/emacs/ChangeLog b/doc/emacs/ChangeLog index 451e422ae5a..4a907576774 100644 --- a/doc/emacs/ChangeLog +++ b/doc/emacs/ChangeLog @@ -1,3 +1,25 @@ +2012-06-11 Chong Yidong <cyd@gnu.org> + + * emacs.texi: Remove urlcolor setting. + +2012-06-10 Chong Yidong <cyd@gnu.org> + + * emacs.texi: Update ISBN and edition number. + + * anti.texi: + * building.texi: + * cmdargs.texi: + * custom.texi: + * display.texi: + * files.texi: + * frames.texi: + * glossary.texi: + * misc.texi: + * mule.texi: + * programs.texi: + * sending.texi: + * text.texi: Copyedits to avoid underfull/overfull in 7x9 manual. + 2012-06-06 Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de> * custom.texi (Directory Variables): Mention enable-remote-dir-locals. diff --git a/doc/emacs/anti.texi b/doc/emacs/anti.texi index 4b40ba7357a..62433a5b220 100644 --- a/doc/emacs/anti.texi +++ b/doc/emacs/anti.texi @@ -63,19 +63,18 @@ string (@code{isearch-yank-line}), whereas @kbd{M-y} does @kbd{C-y} and @kbd{M-y} is unintended. @item -Various completion features have been simplified. The options -@code{completion-cycle-threshold} and -@code{completion-category-overrides} have been removed. Due to the -latter removal, Emacs uses a single consistent scheme to generate -completions, instead of using a separate scheme for (say) buffer name -completion. Several major modes, such as Shell mode, now implement -their own inline completion commands instead of using -@code{completion-at-point}. +Various completion features have been simplified. The option +@code{completion-category-overrides} has been removed, so Emacs uses a +single consistent scheme to generate completions, instead of using a +separate scheme for (say) buffer name completion. Several major +modes, such as Shell mode, now implement their own inline completion +commands instead of using @code{completion-at-point}. @item -We have removed various options for controlling how windows are used, -e.g.@: @code{display-buffer-base-action}, @code{display-buffer-alist}, -@code{window-combination-limit}, and @code{window-combination-resize}. +We have removed several options for controlling how windows are used, +such as @code{display-buffer-base-action}, +@code{display-buffer-alist}, @code{window-combination-limit}, and +@code{window-combination-resize}. @item The command @kbd{M-x customize-themes} has been removed. Emacs no diff --git a/doc/emacs/building.texi b/doc/emacs/building.texi index 0fa75cba9b4..01e6e67b07e 100644 --- a/doc/emacs/building.texi +++ b/doc/emacs/building.texi @@ -426,11 +426,11 @@ syntax checking tool used depends on the language; for example, for C/C++ files this is usually the C compiler. Flymake can also use build tools such as @code{make} for checking complicated projects. - To enable Flymake mode, type @kbd{M-x flymake-mode}. You can jump to -the errors that it finds by using @kbd{M-x -flymake-goto-next-error} and @kbd{M-x flymake-goto-prev-error}. -Use the command @kbd{M-x flymake-display-err-menu-for-current-line} -to display any error messages associated with the current line. + To enable Flymake mode, type @kbd{M-x flymake-mode}. You can jump +to the errors that it finds by using @kbd{M-x flymake-goto-next-error} +and @kbd{M-x flymake-goto-prev-error}. To display any error messages +associated with the current line, type @kbd{M-x +flymake-display-err-menu-for-current-line}. For more details about using Flymake, @ifnottex @@ -1495,7 +1495,7 @@ eval-buffer} is similar but evaluates the entire buffer. @vindex eval-expression-print-level @vindex eval-expression-print-length @vindex eval-expression-debug-on-error - The customizable variables @code{eval-expression-print-level} and + The options @code{eval-expression-print-level} and @code{eval-expression-print-length} control the maximum depth and length of lists to print in the result of the evaluation commands before abbreviating them. @code{eval-expression-debug-on-error} diff --git a/doc/emacs/calendar.texi b/doc/emacs/calendar.texi index 912f979baca..fdf1c65fcd6 100644 --- a/doc/emacs/calendar.texi +++ b/doc/emacs/calendar.texi @@ -245,10 +245,10 @@ Scroll calendar one month forward (@code{calendar-scroll-left}). Scroll calendar one month backward (@code{calendar-scroll-right}). @item C-v @itemx @key{next} -Scroll three months forward (@code{calendar-scroll-left-three-months}). +Scroll forward by three months (@code{calendar-scroll-left-three-months}). @item M-v @itemx @key{prior} -Scroll three months backward (@code{calendar-scroll-right-three-months}). +Scroll backward by three months (@code{calendar-scroll-right-three-months}). @end table @kindex > @r{(Calendar mode)} diff --git a/doc/emacs/cmdargs.texi b/doc/emacs/cmdargs.texi index e6959ebd30b..2dea1577c04 100644 --- a/doc/emacs/cmdargs.texi +++ b/doc/emacs/cmdargs.texi @@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ Used by the @code{cd} command to search for the directory you specify, when you specify a relative directory name. @item EMACSDATA Directory for the architecture-independent files that come with Emacs. -This is used to initialize the Lisp variable @code{data-directory}. +This is used to initialize the variable @code{data-directory}. @item EMACSDOC Directory for the documentation string file, which is used to initialize the Lisp variable @code{doc-directory}. @@ -577,7 +577,8 @@ does not use @env{TZ} at all. The user's login name. See also @env{LOGNAME}. On MS-DOS, this defaults to @samp{root}. @item VERSION_CONTROL -Used to initialize the @code{version-control} variable (@pxref{Backup Names}). +Used to initialize the @code{version-control} variable (@pxref{Backup +Names}). @end table @node Misc Variables diff --git a/doc/emacs/custom.texi b/doc/emacs/custom.texi index f5657a65001..e46ffe4a186 100644 --- a/doc/emacs/custom.texi +++ b/doc/emacs/custom.texi @@ -765,16 +765,14 @@ displays something like this: @example fill-column is a variable defined in `C source code'. fill-column's value is 70 -Local in buffer custom.texi; global value is 70 -Automatically becomes buffer-local when set in any fashion. - Automatically becomes buffer-local when set in any fashion. - This variable is safe as a file local variable if its value - satisfies the predicate `integerp'. +Automatically becomes buffer-local when set in any fashion. +This variable is safe as a file local variable if its value +satisfies the predicate `integerp'. Documentation: -*Column beyond which automatic line-wrapping should happen. -Interactively, you can set the buffer local value using C-x f. +Column beyond which automatic line-wrapping should happen. +Interactively, you can set the local value with C-x f. You can customize this variable. @end example @@ -1054,13 +1052,14 @@ pair with a colon and semicolon. The special variable/value pair @findex add-file-local-variable-prop-line @findex delete-file-local-variable-prop-line @findex copy-dir-locals-to-file-locals-prop-line - You can use the command @kbd{M-x add-file-local-variable-prop-line} -instead of adding entries by hand. It prompts for -a variable and value, and adds them to the first line in the -appropriate way. @kbd{M-x delete-file-local-variable-prop-line} -prompts for a variable, and deletes its entry from the line. @kbd{M-x -copy-dir-locals-to-file-locals-prop-line} copies directory-local -variables to the first line (@pxref{Directory Variables}). + You can use @kbd{M-x add-file-local-variable-prop-line} instead of +adding entries by hand. This command prompts for a variable and +value, and adds them to the first line in the appropriate way. +@kbd{M-x delete-file-local-variable-prop-line} prompts for a variable, +and deletes its entry from the line. The command @kbd{M-x +copy-dir-locals-to-file-locals-prop-line} copies the current +directory-local variables to the first line (@pxref{Directory +Variables}). Here is an example first line that specifies Lisp mode and sets two variables with numeric values: diff --git a/doc/emacs/display.texi b/doc/emacs/display.texi index 3042fc4b2f6..2fa71127298 100644 --- a/doc/emacs/display.texi +++ b/doc/emacs/display.texi @@ -759,11 +759,10 @@ argument disables it. @findex global-font-lock-mode @vindex global-font-lock-mode - To toggle Font Lock mode in all buffers, type @kbd{M-x -global-font-lock-mode}. To impose this setting for future Emacs -sessions, customize the variable @code{global-font-lock-mode} -(@pxref{Easy Customization}), or add the following line to your init -file: + Type @kbd{M-x global-font-lock-mode} to toggle Font Lock mode in all +buffers. To impose this setting for future Emacs sessions, customize +the variable @code{global-font-lock-mode} (@pxref{Easy +Customization}), or add the following line to your init file: @example (global-font-lock-mode 0) diff --git a/doc/emacs/emacs.texi b/doc/emacs/emacs.texi index 87a550064e4..73c4adf0977 100644 --- a/doc/emacs/emacs.texi +++ b/doc/emacs/emacs.texi @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ @c be something added by the FSF during the publishing process. @c Also, the lispref uses a float (3.0), whereas this uses an ordinal, @c so the format is not even consistent. -@set EDITION Sixteenth +@set EDITION Seventeenth @include emacsver.texi @copying @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ developing GNU and promoting software freedom.'' @c in general, keep the following line commented out, unless doing a @c copy of this manual that will be published. The manual should go @c onto the distribution in the full, 8.5 x 11" size. -@c @smallbook +@c @set smallbook @ifset smallbook @smallbook @@ -66,8 +66,6 @@ developing GNU and promoting software freedom.'' @tex @ifset smallbook @fonttextsize 10 -\global\let\urlcolor=\Black % don't print links in grayscale -\global\let\linkcolor=\Black @end ifset \global\hbadness=6666 % don't worry about not-too-underfull boxes @end tex @@ -96,10 +94,10 @@ developing GNU and promoting software freedom.'' Published by the Free Software Foundation @* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor @* Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA @* -ISBN 1-882114-86-8 +ISBN 978-0-9831592-2-3 @sp 2 -Cover art by Etienne Suvasa. +Cover art by Etienne Suvasa; cover design by Matt Lee. @end titlepage diff --git a/doc/emacs/files.texi b/doc/emacs/files.texi index cc9b7336bec..422100e27b9 100644 --- a/doc/emacs/files.texi +++ b/doc/emacs/files.texi @@ -1101,11 +1101,11 @@ recover are present in Emacs buffers. You should then save them. Only this---saving them---updates the files themselves. @vindex auto-save-list-file-prefix - Emacs records information about interrupted sessions for later -recovery in files named @file{.saves-@var{pid}-@var{hostname}} in the -directory @file{~/.emacs.d/auto-save-list/}. This directory is -determined by the variable @code{auto-save-list-file-prefix}. If you -set @code{auto-save-list-file-prefix} to @code{nil}, sessions are not + Emacs records information about interrupted sessions in files named +@file{.saves-@var{pid}-@var{hostname}} in the directory +@file{~/.emacs.d/auto-save-list/}. This directory is determined by +the variable @code{auto-save-list-file-prefix}. If you set +@code{auto-save-list-file-prefix} to @code{nil}, sessions are not recorded for recovery. @node File Aliases diff --git a/doc/emacs/frames.texi b/doc/emacs/frames.texi index f67654bffc2..fee91d370c3 100644 --- a/doc/emacs/frames.texi +++ b/doc/emacs/frames.texi @@ -499,7 +499,8 @@ Add a line to your init file, modifying the variable (@pxref{Frame Parameters}), like this: @example -(add-to-list 'default-frame-alist '(font . "DejaVu Sans Mono-10")) +(add-to-list 'default-frame-alist + '(font . "DejaVu Sans Mono-10")) @end example @cindex X defaults file diff --git a/doc/emacs/glossary.texi b/doc/emacs/glossary.texi index 893234492b8..0912cfe5311 100644 --- a/doc/emacs/glossary.texi +++ b/doc/emacs/glossary.texi @@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ An @acronym{ASCII} control character is the Control version of an upper-case letter, or the Control version of one of the characters @samp{@@[\]^_?}. @item @acronym{ASCII} printing character -@acronym{ASCII} printing characters include letters, digits, space, and these -punctuation characters: @samp{!@@#$%^&*()_-+=|\~`@{@}[]:;"'<>,.?/}. +@acronym{ASCII} letters, digits, space, and the following punctuation +characters: @samp{!@@#$%^&*()_-+=|\~`@{@}[]:;"'<>,.?/}. @item Auto Fill Mode Auto Fill mode is a minor mode (q.v.@:) in which text that you insert is diff --git a/doc/emacs/maintaining.texi b/doc/emacs/maintaining.texi index f874c28ec3c..da378187873 100644 --- a/doc/emacs/maintaining.texi +++ b/doc/emacs/maintaining.texi @@ -903,11 +903,11 @@ Display the changes that will be sent by the next push operation @kindex C-x v l @findex vc-print-log - The command @kbd{C-x v l} (@code{vc-print-log}) displays a buffer -named @file{*vc-change-log*}, showing the history of changes made to -the current file, including who made the changes, the dates, and the -log entry for each change (these are the same log entries you would -enter via the @file{*vc-log*} buffer; @pxref{Log Buffer}). Point is + @kbd{C-x v l} (@code{vc-print-log}) displays a buffer named +@file{*vc-change-log*}, showing the history of changes made to the +current file, including who made the changes, the dates, and the log +entry for each change (these are the same log entries you would enter +via the @file{*vc-log*} buffer; @pxref{Log Buffer}). Point is centered at the revision of the file currently being visited. With a prefix argument, the command prompts for the revision to center on, and the maximum number of revisions to display. diff --git a/doc/emacs/misc.texi b/doc/emacs/misc.texi index 14bb2c8dc95..90072d19a69 100644 --- a/doc/emacs/misc.texi +++ b/doc/emacs/misc.texi @@ -2257,18 +2257,18 @@ editors. Standard facilities can emulate these: @cindex Brief emulation @cindex emulation of Brief @cindex mode, CRiSP -You can turn on key bindings to emulate the CRiSP/Brief editor with -@kbd{M-x crisp-mode}. Note that this rebinds @kbd{M-x} to exit Emacs -unless you set the variable @code{crisp-override-meta-x}. You can -also use the command @kbd{M-x scroll-all-mode} or set the variable +@kbd{M-x crisp-mode} enables key bindings to emulate the CRiSP/Brief +editor. Note that this rebinds @kbd{M-x} to exit Emacs unless you set +the variable @code{crisp-override-meta-x}. You can also use the +command @kbd{M-x scroll-all-mode} or set the variable @code{crisp-load-scroll-all} to emulate CRiSP's scroll-all feature (scrolling all windows together). @item EDT (DEC VMS editor) @findex edt-emulation-on @findex edt-emulation-off -Turn on EDT emulation @kbd{M-x edt-emulation-on}; use @kbd{M-x -edt-emulation-off} to restore normal Emacs command bindings. +Turn on EDT emulation with @kbd{M-x edt-emulation-on}; restore normal +command bindings with @kbd{M-x edt-emulation-off}. Most of the EDT emulation commands are keypad keys, and most standard Emacs key bindings are still available. The EDT emulation rebindings @@ -2454,7 +2454,7 @@ point (@code{dired-at-point}). @code{ffap-read-only-other-window}, analogous to @code{find-file-read-only-other-window}. @item C-x 4 d -@code{ffap-dired-other-window}, analogous to @code{dired-other-window}. +@code{ffap-dired-other-window}, like @code{dired-other-window}. @item C-x 5 f @kindex C-x 5 f @r{(FFAP)} @code{ffap-other-frame}, analogous to @code{find-file-other-frame}. @@ -2481,8 +2481,8 @@ find the one you select (@code{ffap-menu}). @findex animate-birthday-present @cindex animate - The @code{animate} package makes text dance (e.g. try -@kbd{M-x animate-birthday-present}). + The @code{animate} package makes text dance (e.g. @kbd{M-x +animate-birthday-present}). @findex blackbox @findex mpuz diff --git a/doc/emacs/msdog.texi b/doc/emacs/msdog.texi index c556d864398..d8f9bb6961d 100644 --- a/doc/emacs/msdog.texi +++ b/doc/emacs/msdog.texi @@ -415,16 +415,15 @@ names, which might cause misalignment of columns in Dired display. @section HOME and Startup Directories on MS-Windows @cindex @code{HOME} directory on MS-Windows - The Windows equivalent of the @code{HOME} directory is the -@dfn{user-specific application data directory}. The actual location -depends on the Windows version; typical values are @file{C:\Documents -and Settings\@var{username}\Application Data} on Windows 2K/XP/2K3, -@file{C:\Users\@var{username}\AppData\Roaming} on Windows Vista/7/2K8, -and either @file{C:\WINDOWS\Application Data} or -@file{C:\WINDOWS\Profiles\@var{username}\Application Data} on the -older Windows 9X/ME systems. If this directory does not exist or -cannot be accessed, Emacs falls back to @file{C:\} as the default -value of @code{HOME}. + The Windows equivalent of @code{HOME} is the @dfn{user-specific +application data directory}. The actual location depends on the +Windows version; typical values are @file{C:\Documents and +Settings\@var{username}\Application Data} on Windows 2000/XP/2K3, +@file{C:\Users\@var{username}\AppData\Roaming} on Windows +Vista/7/2008, and either @file{C:\WINDOWS\Application Data} or +@file{C:\WINDOWS\Profiles\@var{username}\Application Data} on Windows +9X/ME. If this directory does not exist or cannot be accessed, Emacs +falls back to @file{C:\} as the default value of @code{HOME}. You can override this default value of @code{HOME} by explicitly setting the environment variable @env{HOME} to point to any directory diff --git a/doc/emacs/mule.texi b/doc/emacs/mule.texi index 0a3829a6a2f..59e945eee96 100644 --- a/doc/emacs/mule.texi +++ b/doc/emacs/mule.texi @@ -1111,11 +1111,11 @@ in communication with other processes. @table @kbd @item C-x @key{RET} x @var{coding} @key{RET} Use coding system @var{coding} for transferring selections to and from -other window-based applications (@code{set-selection-coding-system}). +other graphical applications (@code{set-selection-coding-system}). @item C-x @key{RET} X @var{coding} @key{RET} Use coding system @var{coding} for transferring @emph{one} -selection---the next one---to or from another window-based application +selection---the next one---to or from another graphical application (@code{set-next-selection-coding-system}). @item C-x @key{RET} p @var{input-coding} @key{RET} @var{output-coding} @key{RET} diff --git a/doc/emacs/programs.texi b/doc/emacs/programs.texi index 3c9611a05a0..e5340655770 100644 --- a/doc/emacs/programs.texi +++ b/doc/emacs/programs.texi @@ -1651,7 +1651,8 @@ the keymap is loaded before we try to change it. @example (defun my-bind-clb () - (define-key c-mode-base-map "\C-j" 'c-context-line-break)) + (define-key c-mode-base-map "\C-j" + 'c-context-line-break)) (add-hook 'c-initialization-hook 'my-bind-clb) @end example diff --git a/doc/emacs/sending.texi b/doc/emacs/sending.texi index bf2b41cdbe0..8802e5392d7 100644 --- a/doc/emacs/sending.texi +++ b/doc/emacs/sending.texi @@ -74,8 +74,8 @@ CC: mongol.soldier@@example.net, rms@@gnu.org Subject: Re: What is best in life? From: conan@@example.org --text follows this line-- -To crush your enemies, see them driven before you, and to hear the -lamentation of their women. +To crush your enemies, see them driven before you, and to +hear the lamentation of their women. @end example @noindent diff --git a/doc/emacs/text.texi b/doc/emacs/text.texi index fa33daa94d7..f10e78e17ad 100644 --- a/doc/emacs/text.texi +++ b/doc/emacs/text.texi @@ -1015,11 +1015,11 @@ Both accept numeric arguments as repeat counts. @kindex C-c C-f @r{(Outline mode)} @kindex C-c C-b @r{(Outline mode)} @kindex C-c C-u @r{(Outline mode)} - The commands @kbd{C-c C-f} (@code{outline-forward-same-level}) and -@kbd{C-c C-b} (@code{outline-backward-same-level}) move from one -heading line to another visible heading at the same depth in the -outline. @kbd{C-c C-u} (@code{outline-up-heading}) moves backward to -another heading that is less deeply nested. + @kbd{C-c C-f} (@code{outline-forward-same-level}) and @kbd{C-c C-b} +(@code{outline-backward-same-level}) move from one heading line to +another visible heading at the same depth in the outline. @kbd{C-c +C-u} (@code{outline-up-heading}) moves backward to another heading +that is less deeply nested. @node Outline Visibility @subsection Outline Visibility Commands @@ -2311,8 +2311,7 @@ hides text), and @code{intangible} (which disallows moving point within the text). The @samp{Remove Special} menu item removes all of these special properties from the text in the region. - The @code{invisible} and @code{intangible} properties are not saved -in the @samp{text/enriched} format. + The @code{invisible} and @code{intangible} properties are not saved. @node Text Based Tables @section Editing Text-based Tables @@ -2345,8 +2344,8 @@ large to fit in the cell. You can use the commands defined in the following sections for navigating and editing the table layout. @findex table-fixed-width-mode - To toggle the automatic table resizing feature, type @kbd{M-x -table-fixed-width-mode}. + Type @kbd{M-x table-fixed-width-mode} to toggle the automatic table +resizing feature. @menu * Table Definition:: What is a text based table. @@ -2506,15 +2505,16 @@ result in an illegitimate cell layout. @cindex text-based tables, splitting cells @cindex splitting table cells @kbd{M-x table-split-cell} splits the current cell vertically or -horizontally, prompting for the direction with the minibuffer. The -commands @kbd{M-x table-split-cell-vertically} and @kbd{M-x -table-split-cell-horizontally} split in a specific direction. When -splitting vertically, the old cell contents are automatically split -between the two new cells. When splitting horizontally, you are -prompted for how to divide the cell contents, if the cell is -non-empty; the options are @samp{split} (divide the contents at -point), @samp{left} (put all the contents in the left cell), and -@samp{right} (put all the contents in the right cell). +horizontally, prompting for the direction with the minibuffer. To +split in a specific direction, use @kbd{M-x +table-split-cell-vertically} and @kbd{M-x +table-split-cell-horizontally}. When splitting vertically, the old +cell contents are automatically split between the two new cells. When +splitting horizontally, you are prompted for how to divide the cell +contents, if the cell is non-empty; the options are @samp{split} +(divide the contents at point), @samp{left} (put all the contents in +the left cell), and @samp{right} (put all the contents in the right +cell). The following commands enlarge or shrink a cell. By default, they resize by one row or column; if a numeric argument is supplied, that |