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+;;; elp.el --- Emacs Lisp Profiler
+
+;; Author: 1994 Barry A. Warsaw, Century Computing, Inc. <bwarsaw@cen.com>
+;; Maintainer:    bwarsaw@cen.com
+;; Created:       26-Feb-1994
+;; Version:       2.11
+;; Last Modified: 1994/06/06 22:38:07
+;; Keywords:      Emacs Lisp Profile Timing
+
+;; Copyright (C) 1994 Barry A. Warsaw
+
+;; This file is not yet part of GNU Emacs.
+;;
+;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+;; (at your option) any later version.
+;; 
+;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+;; 
+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;; along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+;; Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+
+;; LCD Archive Entry:
+;; elp|Barry A. Warsaw|tools-help@anthem.nlm.nih.gov|
+;; Emacs Lisp Profiler|
+;; 1994/06/06 22:38:07|2.11|~/misc/elp.el.Z|
+
+;;; Commentary:
+;;
+;; This program is based on the only two existing Emacs Lisp profilers
+;; that I'm aware of, Boaz Ben-Zvi's profile.el, and Root Boy Jim's
+;; profiler.el. Both were written for Emacs 18 and both were pretty
+;; good first shots at profiling, but I found that they didn't provide
+;; the functionality or interface that I wanted.  So I wrote this.
+;; I've tested elp in Lucid Emacs 19.9 and in Emacs 19.22. There's no
+;; point in even trying to make this work with Emacs 18.
+
+;; Unlike previous profilers, elp uses Emacs 19's built-in function
+;; current-time to return interval times.  This obviates the need for
+;; both an external C program and Emacs processes to communicate with
+;; such a program, and thus simplifies the package as a whole.  One
+;; small shortcut: I throw away the most significant 16 bits of
+;; seconds returned by current-time since I doubt anyone will ever
+;; want to profile stuff on the order of 18 hours.  2^16 == 65536
+;; seconds == ~1092 minutes == ~18 hours.
+
+;; Note that there are plenty of factors that could make the times
+;; reported unreliable, including the accuracy and granularity of your
+;; system clock, and the overhead spent in lisp calculating and
+;; recording the intervals.  The latter I figure is pretty constant
+;; so, while the times may not be entirely accurate, I think they'll
+;; give you a good feel for the relative amount of work spent in the
+;; various lisp routines you are profiling.  Note further that times
+;; are calculated using wall-clock time, so other system load will
+;; affect accuracy too.
+
+;; There are only 3 variables you can change to customize behavior of
+;; elp. See below for their description.
+;;
+;; Here is a list of the interactive commands you can use:
+;;   elp-instrument-function
+;;   elp-restore-function
+;;   elp-instrument-list
+;;   elp-restore-list
+;;   elp-restore-all
+;;   elp-reset-function
+;;   elp-reset-list
+;;   elp-reset-all
+;;   elp-results
+;;   elp-submit-bug-report
+;;
+;; Here are some brief usage notes.  If you want to profile a bunch of
+;; functions, set elp-function-list to the list of symbols, then call
+;; elp-instrument-list.  This hacks the functions so that profiling
+;; information is recorded whenever they are called.  To print out the
+;; current results, use elp-results.  With elp-reset-after-results set
+;; to non-nil, profiling information will be reset whenever the
+;; results are displayed, but you can reset all profiling info with
+;; elp-reset-all.
+;;
+;; If you want to sort the results, set elp-sort-by-function to some
+;; predicate function.  The three most obvious choices are predefined:
+;; elp-sort-by-call-count, elp-sort-by-average-time, and
+;; elp-sort-by-total-time.
+;;
+;; Elp can instrument byte-compiled functions just as easily as
+;; interpreted functions.  However, when you redefine a function (e.g.
+;; with eval-defun), you'll need to re-instrument it with
+;; elp-instrument-function.  Re-instrumenting resets profiling
+;; information for that function.  Elp can also handle interactive
+;; functions (i.e. commands), but of course any time spent idling for
+;; user prompts will show up in the timing results.
+;;
+;; You can also designate a `master' function.  Profiling times will
+;; be gathered for instrumented functions only during execution of
+;; this master function.  Thus, if you have some defuns like:
+;;
+;;  (defun foo () (do-something-time-intensive))
+;;  (defun bar () (foo))
+;;  (defun baz () (bar) (foo))
+;;
+;; and you want to find out the amount of time spent in bar and foo,
+;; but only during execution of bar, make bar the master and the call
+;; of foo from baz will not add to foo's total timing sums.  Use
+;; elp-set-master and elp-unset-master to utilize this feature.  Only
+;; one master function can be used at a time.
+
+;; You can restore any function's original function definition with
+;; elp-restore-function.  The other instrument, restore, and reset
+;; functions are provided for symmetry.
+
+;;; Code:
+
+
+;; start user configuration variables
+;; vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
+
+(defvar elp-function-list nil
+  "*List of function to profile.")
+
+(defvar elp-reset-after-results t
+  "*Non-nil means reset all profiling info after results are displayed.
+Results are displayed with the `elp-results' command.")
+
+(defvar elp-sort-by-function nil
+  "*Non-nil specifies elp results sorting function.
+These functions are currently available:
+
+  elp-sort-by-call-count   -- sort by the highest call count
+  elp-sort-by-total-time   -- sort by the highest total time
+  elp-sort-by-average-time -- sort by the highest average times
+
+You can write you're own sort function. It should adhere to the
+interface specified by the PRED argument for the `sort' defun.  Each
+\"element of LIST\" is really a 4 element vector where element 0 is
+the call count, element 1 is the total time spent in the function,
+element 2 is the average time spent in the function, and element 3 is
+the symbol's name string.")
+
+
+;; ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+;; end user configuration variables
+
+
+(defconst elp-version "2.11"
+  "ELP version number.")
+
+(defconst elp-help-address "tools-help@anthem.nlm.nih.gov"
+  "Address accepting submissions of bug reports and questions.")
+
+(defvar elp-results-buffer "*ELP Profiling Results*"
+  "Buffer name for outputting profiling results.")
+
+(defconst elp-timer-info-property 'elp-info
+  "ELP information property name.")
+
+(defvar elp-all-instrumented-list nil
+  "List of all functions currently being instrumented.")
+
+(defvar elp-record-p t
+  "Controls whether functions should record times or not.
+This variable is set by the master function.")
+
+(defvar elp-master nil
+  "Master function symbol.")
+
+
+(defun elp-instrument-function (funsym)
+  "Instrument FUNSYM for profiling.
+FUNSYM must be a symbol of a defined function."
+  (interactive "aFunction to instrument: ")
+  ;; TBD what should we do if the function is already instrumented???
+  (let* ((funguts (symbol-function funsym))
+	 (infovec (vector 0 0 funguts))
+	 (newguts '(lambda (&rest args))))
+    ;; put rest of newguts together
+    (if (commandp funsym)
+	(setq newguts (append newguts '((interactive)))))
+    (setq newguts (append newguts (list
+				   (list 'elp-wrapper
+					 (list 'quote funsym)
+					 (list 'and
+					       '(interactive-p)
+					       (not (not (commandp funsym))))
+					 'args))))
+    ;; to record profiling times, we set the symbol's function
+    ;; definition so that it runs the elp-wrapper function with the
+    ;; function symbol as an argument.  We place the old function
+    ;; definition on the info vector.
+    ;;
+    ;; The info vector data structure is a 3 element vector.  The 0th
+    ;; element is the call-count, i.e. the total number of times this
+    ;; function has been entered.  This value is bumped up on entry to
+    ;; the function so that non-local exists are still recorded. TBD:
+    ;; I haven't tested non-local exits at all, so no guarantees.
+    ;;
+    ;; The 1st element is the total amount of time in usecs that have
+    ;; been spent inside this function.  This number is added to on
+    ;; function exit.
+    ;;
+    ;; The 2nd element is the old function definition list.  This gets
+    ;; funcall'd in between start/end time retrievals. I believe that
+    ;; this lets us profile even byte-compiled functions.
+
+    ;; put the info vector on the property list
+    (put funsym elp-timer-info-property infovec)
+
+    ;; set the symbol's new profiling function definition to run
+    ;; elp-wrapper
+    (fset funsym newguts)
+
+    ;; add this function to the instrumentation list
+    (or (memq funsym elp-all-instrumented-list)
+	(setq elp-all-instrumented-list
+	      (cons funsym elp-all-instrumented-list)))
+    ))
+
+(defun elp-restore-function (funsym)
+  "Restore an instrumented function to its original definition.
+Argument FUNSYM is the symbol of a defined function."
+  (interactive "aFunction to restore: ")
+  (let ((info (get funsym elp-timer-info-property)))
+    ;; delete the function from the all instrumented list
+    (setq elp-all-instrumented-list
+	  (delq funsym elp-all-instrumented-list))
+
+    ;; if the function was the master, reset the master
+    (if (eq funsym elp-master)
+	(setq elp-master nil
+	      elp-record-p t))
+
+    ;; zap the properties
+    (put funsym elp-timer-info-property nil)
+
+    ;; restore the original function definition, but if the function
+    ;; wasn't instrumented do nothing.  we do this after the above
+    ;; because its possible the function got un-instrumented due to
+    ;; circumstances beyond our control.  Also, check to make sure
+    ;; that the current function symbol points to elp-wrapper.  If
+    ;; not, then the user probably did an eval-defun while the
+    ;; function was instrumented and we don't want to destroy the new
+    ;; definition.
+    (and info
+	 (assq 'elp-wrapper (symbol-function funsym))
+	 (fset funsym (aref info 2)))))
+
+(defun elp-instrument-list (&optional list)
+  "Instrument for profiling, all functions in `elp-function-list'.
+Use optional LIST if provided instead."
+  (interactive "PList of functions to instrument: ")
+  (let ((list (or list elp-function-list)))
+    (mapcar 'elp-instrument-function list)))
+
+(defun elp-restore-list (&optional list)
+  "Restore the original definitions for all functions in `elp-function-list'.
+Use optional LIST if provided instead."
+  (interactive "PList of functions to restore: ")
+  (let ((list (or list elp-function-list)))
+    (mapcar 'elp-restore-function list)))
+
+(defun elp-restore-all ()
+  "Restores the original definitions of all functions being profiled."
+  (interactive)
+  (elp-restore-list elp-all-instrumented-list))
+
+
+(defun elp-reset-function (funsym)
+  "Reset the profiling information for FUNSYM."
+  (interactive "aFunction to reset: ")
+  (let ((info (get funsym elp-timer-info-property)))
+    (or info
+	(error "%s is not instrumented for profiling." funsym))
+    (aset info 0 0)			;reset call counter
+    (aset info 1 0.0)			;reset total time
+    ;; don't muck with aref 2 as that is the old symbol definition
+    ))
+
+(defun elp-reset-list (&optional list)
+  "Reset the profiling information for all functions in `elp-function-list'.
+Use optional LIST if provided instead."
+  (interactive "PList of functions to reset: ")
+  (let ((list (or list elp-function-list)))
+    (mapcar 'elp-reset-function list)))
+
+(defun elp-reset-all ()
+  "Reset the profiling information for all functions being profiled."
+  (interactive)
+  (elp-reset-list elp-all-instrumented-list))
+
+(defun elp-set-master (funsym)
+  "Set the master function for profiling."
+  (interactive "aMaster function: ")
+  ;; when there's a master function, recording is turned off by
+  ;; default
+  (setq elp-master funsym
+	elp-record-p nil)
+  ;; make sure master function is instrumented
+  (or (memq funsym elp-all-instrumented-list)
+      (elp-instrument-function funsym)))
+
+(defun elp-unset-master ()
+  "Unsets the master function."
+  ;; when there's no master function, recording is turned on by default.
+  (setq elp-master nil
+	elp-record-p t))
+
+
+(defsubst elp-get-time ()
+  ;; get current time in seconds and microseconds. I throw away the
+  ;; most significant 16 bits of seconds since I doubt we'll ever want
+  ;; to profile lisp on the order of 18 hours. See notes at top of file.
+  (let ((now (current-time)))
+    (+ (float (nth 1 now)) (/ (float (nth 2 now)) 1000000.0))))
+
+(defun elp-wrapper (funsym interactive-p args)
+  "This function has been instrumented for profiling by the ELP.
+ELP is the Emacs Lisp Profiler.  To restore the function to its
+original definition, use \\[elp-restore-function] or \\[elp-restore-all]."
+  ;; turn on recording if this is the master function
+  (if (and elp-master
+	   (eq funsym elp-master))
+      (setq elp-record-p t))
+  ;; get info vector and original function symbol
+  (let* ((info (get funsym elp-timer-info-property))
+	 (func (aref info 2))
+	 result)
+    (or func
+	(error "%s is not instrumented for profiling." funsym))
+    (if (not elp-record-p)
+	;; when not recording, just call the original function symbol
+	;; and return the results.
+	(setq result
+	      (if interactive-p
+		  (call-interactively func)
+		(apply func args)))
+      ;; we are recording times
+      (let ((enter-time (elp-get-time)))
+	;; increment the call-counter
+	(aset info 0 (1+ (aref info 0)))
+	;; now call the old symbol function, checking to see if it
+	;; should be called interactively.  make sure we return the
+	;; correct value
+	(setq result
+	      (if interactive-p
+		  (call-interactively func)
+		(apply func args)))
+	;; calculate total time in function
+	(aset info 1 (+ (aref info 1) (- (elp-get-time) enter-time)))
+	))
+    ;; turn off recording if this is the master function
+    (if (and elp-master
+	     (eq funsym elp-master))
+	(setq elp-record-p nil))
+    result))
+
+
+;; shut the byte-compiler up
+(defvar elp-field-len nil)
+(defvar elp-cc-len nil)
+(defvar elp-at-len nil)
+(defvar elp-et-len nil)
+
+(defun elp-sort-by-call-count (vec1 vec2)
+  ;; sort by highest call count.  See `sort'.
+  (>= (aref vec1 0) (aref vec2 0)))
+
+(defun elp-sort-by-total-time (vec1 vec2)
+  ;; sort by highest total time spent in function. See `sort'.
+  (>= (aref vec1 1) (aref vec2 1)))
+
+(defun elp-sort-by-average-time (vec1 vec2)
+  ;; sort by highest average time spent in function. See `sort'.
+  (>= (aref vec1 2) (aref vec2 2)))
+
+(defun elp-output-result (resultvec)
+  ;; output the RESULTVEC into the results buffer. RESULTVEC is a 4 or
+  ;; more element vector where aref 0 is the call count, aref 1 is the
+  ;; total time spent in the function, aref 2 is the average time
+  ;; spent in the function, and aref 3 is the symbol's string
+  ;; name. All other elements in the vector are ignored.
+  (let* ((cc (aref resultvec 0))
+	 (tt (aref resultvec 1))
+	 (at (aref resultvec 2))
+	 (symname (aref resultvec 3))
+	 callcnt totaltime avetime)
+    (insert symname)
+    (insert-char 32 (+ elp-field-len (- (length symname)) 2))
+    (setq callcnt (number-to-string cc)
+	  totaltime (number-to-string tt)
+	  avetime (number-to-string at))
+    ;; print stuff out, formatting it nicely
+    (insert callcnt)
+    (insert-char 32 (+ elp-cc-len (- (length callcnt)) 2))
+    (if (> (length totaltime) elp-et-len)
+	(insert (substring totaltime 0 elp-et-len) "  ")
+      (insert totaltime)
+      (insert-char 32 (+ elp-et-len (- (length totaltime)) 2)))
+    (if (> (length avetime) elp-at-len)
+	(insert (substring avetime 0 elp-at-len))
+      (insert avetime))
+    (insert "\n")))
+
+(defun elp-results ()
+  "Display current profiling results.
+If `elp-reset-after-results' is non-nil, then current profiling
+information for all instrumented functions are reset after results are
+displayed."
+  (interactive)
+  (let ((curbuf (current-buffer))
+	(resultsbuf (get-buffer-create elp-results-buffer)))
+    (set-buffer resultsbuf)
+    (erase-buffer)
+    (beginning-of-buffer)
+    ;; get the length of the longest function name being profiled
+    (let* ((longest 0)
+	   (title "Function Name")
+	   (titlelen (length title))
+	   (elp-field-len titlelen)
+	   (cc-header "Call Count")
+	   (elp-cc-len    (length cc-header))
+	   (et-header "Elapsed Time")
+	   (elp-et-len    (length et-header))
+	   (at-header "Average Time")
+	   (elp-at-len    (length at-header))
+	   (resvec
+	    (mapcar
+	     (function
+	      (lambda (funsym)
+		(let* ((info (get funsym elp-timer-info-property))
+		       (symname (format "%s" funsym))
+		       (cc (aref info 0))
+		       (tt (aref info 1)))
+		  (if (not info)
+		      (insert "No profiling information found for: "
+			      symname)
+		    (setq longest (max longest (length symname)))
+		    (vector cc tt (if (zerop cc)
+				      0.0 ;avoid arithmetic div-by-zero errors
+				    (/ (float tt) (float cc)))
+			    symname)))))
+	     elp-all-instrumented-list))
+	   )				; end let*
+      (insert title)
+      (if (> longest titlelen)
+	  (progn
+	    (insert-char 32 (- longest titlelen))
+	    (setq elp-field-len longest)))
+      (insert "  " cc-header "  " et-header "  " at-header "\n")
+      (insert-char ?= elp-field-len)
+      (insert "  ")
+      (insert-char ?= elp-cc-len)
+      (insert "  ")
+      (insert-char ?= elp-et-len)
+      (insert "  ")
+      (insert-char ?= elp-at-len)
+      (insert "\n")
+      ;; if sorting is enabled, then sort the results list. in either
+      ;; case, call elp-output-result to output the result in the
+      ;; buffer
+      (if elp-sort-by-function
+	  (setq resvec (sort resvec elp-sort-by-function)))
+      (mapcar 'elp-output-result resvec))
+    ;; now pop up results buffer
+    (set-buffer curbuf)
+    (pop-to-buffer resultsbuf)
+    ;; reset profiling info if desired
+    (and elp-reset-after-results
+	 (elp-reset-all))))
+
+
+(eval-when-compile
+ (require 'reporter))
+
+(defun elp-submit-bug-report ()
+  "Submit via mail, a bug report on elp."
+  (interactive)
+  (and
+   (y-or-n-p "Do you want to submit a report on elp? ")
+   (require 'reporter)
+   (reporter-submit-bug-report
+    elp-help-address (concat "elp " elp-version)
+    '(elp-reset-after-results
+      elp-sort-by-function))))
+
+
+(provide 'elp)
+;; elp.el ends here
+