Merge branch 'master' of git.savannah.gnu.org:/srv/git/emacs

14 files changed, 89 insertions, 77 deletions

diff --git a/lisp/calc/calc-aent.el b/lisp/calc/calc-aent.el
index cc048ebc223..2fa8f19163d 100644
--- a/lisp/calc/calc-aent.el
+++ b/lisp/calc/calc-aent.el
@@ -1121,7 +1121,7 @@ If the current Calc language does not use placeholders, return nil."
 				   (math-read-expr-list))))
 		       (if (not (or (equal math-expr-data calc-function-close)
 				    (eq math-exp-token 'end)))
-			   (throw 'syntax "Expected `)'"))
+			   (throw 'syntax "Expected ‘)’"))
 		       (math-read-token)
 		       (if (and (memq calc-language
                                       calc-lang-parens-are-subscripts)
@@ -1246,7 +1246,7 @@ If the current Calc language does not use placeholders, return nil."
 	     (if (not (or (equal math-expr-data ")")
 			  (and (equal math-expr-data "]") (eq (car-safe exp) 'intv))
 			  (eq math-exp-token 'end)))
-		 (throw 'syntax "Expected `)'"))
+		 (throw 'syntax "Expected ‘)’"))
 	     (math-read-token)
 	     exp))
 	  ((eq math-exp-token 'string)
diff --git a/lisp/calc/calc-embed.el b/lisp/calc/calc-embed.el
index fcb4b032096..3f6e83e0c6d 100644
--- a/lisp/calc/calc-embed.el
+++ b/lisp/calc/calc-embed.el
@@ -330,10 +330,12 @@
       (if calc-embedded-firsttime-formula
           (run-hooks 'calc-embedded-new-formula-hook))
       (or (eq calc-embedded-quiet t)
-	  (message "Embedded Calc mode enabled; %s to return to normal"
-		   (if calc-embedded-quiet
-		       "Type `C-x * x'"
-		     "Give this command again")))))
+	  (message (concat
+                    "Embedded Calc mode enabled; "
+                    (if calc-embedded-quiet
+                        "Type ‘C-x * x’"
+                      "Give this command again")
+                    " to return to normal")))))
   (scroll-down 0))    ; fix a bug which occurs when truncate-lines is changed.
 
 
diff --git a/lisp/calc/calc-ext.el b/lisp/calc/calc-ext.el
index 67d0c2701d2..1c40188d2b2 100644
--- a/lisp/calc/calc-ext.el
+++ b/lisp/calc/calc-ext.el
@@ -1097,10 +1097,10 @@ calc-tan calc-tanh calc-to-degrees calc-to-radians)
 
  ("calc-mode" calc-alg-simplify-mode calc-algebraic-mode
 calc-always-load-extensions calc-auto-recompute calc-auto-why
-calc-basic-simplify-mode calc-bin-simplify-mode calc-break-vectors 
-calc-center-justify calc-default-simplify-mode calc-display-raw 
-calc-eng-notation calc-ext-simplify-mode calc-fix-notation 
-calc-full-trail-vectors calc-full-vectors calc-get-modes calc-group-char 
+calc-basic-simplify-mode calc-bin-simplify-mode calc-break-vectors
+calc-center-justify calc-default-simplify-mode calc-display-raw
+calc-eng-notation calc-ext-simplify-mode calc-fix-notation
+calc-full-trail-vectors calc-full-vectors calc-get-modes calc-group-char
 calc-group-digits calc-infinite-mode calc-left-justify calc-left-label
 calc-line-breaking calc-line-numbering calc-matrix-brackets
 calc-matrix-center-justify calc-matrix-left-justify calc-matrix-mode
@@ -1177,7 +1177,7 @@ calc-trail-scroll-right calc-trail-yank)
  ("calc-undo" calc-last-args calc-redo)
 
  ("calc-units" calc-autorange-units calc-base-units
-calc-convert-temperature calc-convert-units 
+calc-convert-temperature calc-convert-units
 calc-convert-exact-units calc-define-unit
 calc-enter-units-table calc-explain-units calc-extract-units
 calc-get-unit-definition calc-permanent-units calc-quick-units
@@ -1957,7 +1957,7 @@ calc-kill calc-kill-region calc-yank))))
 		  (desc
 		   (if (symbolp func)
 		       (if (= (logand kind 3) 0)
-			   (format "`%c' = %s" key name)
+			   (format "‘%c’ = %s" key name)
 			 (if pos
 			     (format "%s%c%s"
 				     (downcase (substring name 0 pos))
@@ -1988,7 +1988,7 @@ calc-kill calc-kill-region calc-yank))))
      "kbd-macros: [ (if), : (else), | (else-if), ] (end-if)"
      "kbd-macros: < > (repeat), ( ) (for), { } (loop)"
      "kbd-macros: / (break)"
-     "kbd-macros: ` (save), ' (restore)")
+     "kbd-macros: \\=` (save), ' (restore)")
    "user" ?Z))
 
 
diff --git a/lisp/calc/calc-graph.el b/lisp/calc/calc-graph.el
index 20b0249ec1a..8378b23c0eb 100644
--- a/lisp/calc/calc-graph.el
+++ b/lisp/calc/calc-graph.el
@@ -958,7 +958,7 @@ This \"dumb\" driver will be present in Gnuplot 3.0."
 	  (define-key calc-dumb-map "\C-c\C-c" 'exit-recursive-edit)))
     (use-local-map calc-dumb-map)
     (setq truncate-lines t)
-    (message "Type `q' or `C-c C-c' to return to Calc")
+    (message "Type ‘q’ or ‘C-c C-c’ to return to Calc")
     (recursive-edit)
     (bury-buffer "*Gnuplot Trail*")))
 
diff --git a/lisp/calc/calc-help.el b/lisp/calc/calc-help.el
index 7a1a983e6b3..01ab49510cd 100644
--- a/lisp/calc/calc-help.el
+++ b/lisp/calc/calc-help.el
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ C-w  Describe how there is no warranty for Calc."
 		  (if (string-match "\\` +" prompts)
 		      (setq prompts (substring prompts (match-end 0))))
 		  (setq msg (format
-			     "%s:  %s%s`%s'%s%s %s%s"
+			     "%s:  %s%s‘%s’%s%s %s%s"
 			     (if (string-match
 				  "\\`\\(calc-[-a-zA-Z0-9]+\\) *\\(.*\\)\\'"
 				  cmd)
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ C-w  Describe how there is no warranty for Calc."
   (calc-describe-thing var "Variable Index"))
 
 (defun calc-describe-thing (thing where &optional target not-quoted)
-  (message "Looking for `%s' in %s..." thing where)
+  (message "Looking for ‘%s’ in %s..." thing where)
   (let ((savewin (current-window-configuration)))
     (calc-info-goto-node where)
     (or (let ((case-fold-search nil))
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ C-w  Describe how there is no warranty for Calc."
           (if Info-history
               (Info-last))
 	  (set-window-configuration savewin)
-	  (error "Can't find `%s' in %s" thing where)))
+	  (error "Can't find ‘%s’ in %s" thing where)))
     (let (Info-history)
       (Info-goto-node (buffer-substring (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1))))
     (let* ((string-target (or target thing))
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ C-w  Describe how there is no warranty for Calc."
                 (re-search-forward quoted nil t)
                 (search-forward string-target nil t)))))
     (beginning-of-line)
-    (message "Found `%s' in %s" thing where)))
+    (message "Found ‘%s’ in %s" thing where)))
 
 (defun calc-view-news ()
   (interactive)
@@ -400,11 +400,13 @@ C-w  Describe how there is no warranty for Calc."
     (princ "GNU Emacs Calculator.\n")
     (princ "  By Dave Gillespie.\n")
     (princ (format "  %s\n\n" emacs-copyright))
-    (princ "Type `h s' for a more detailed summary.\n")
-    (princ "Or type `h i' to read the full Calc manual on-line.\n\n")
+    (princ (format "Type ‘h s’ for a more detailed summary.\n"))
+    (princ (format "Or type ‘h i’ to read the full Calc manual on-line.\n\n"))
     (princ "Basic keys:\n")
     (let* ((calc-full-help-flag t))
-      (mapc (function (lambda (x) (princ (format "  %s\n" x))))
+      (mapc (function (lambda (x) (princ (format
+                                          "  %s\n"
+                                          (substitute-command-keys x)))))
 	    (nreverse (cdr (reverse (cdr (calc-help))))))
       (mapc (function (lambda (prefix)
 			(let ((msgs (condition-case err
@@ -413,18 +415,22 @@ C-w  Describe how there is no warranty for Calc."
 			  (if (car msgs)
 			      (princ
 			       (if (eq (nth 2 msgs) ?v)
-				   "\n`v' or `V' prefix (vector/matrix) keys: \n"
+                                   (format
+                                    "\n‘v’ or ‘V’ prefix (vector/matrix) keys: \n")
 				 (if (nth 2 msgs)
 				     (format
-				      "\n`%c' prefix (%s) keys:\n"
+				      "\n‘%c’ prefix (%s) keys:\n"
 				      (nth 2 msgs)
 				      (or (cdr (assq (nth 2 msgs)
 						     calc-help-long-names))
 					  (nth 1 msgs)))
 				   (format "\n%s-modified keys:\n"
 					   (capitalize (nth 1 msgs)))))))
-			  (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
-				    (princ (format "  %s\n" x))))
+			  (mapcar (function
+                                   (lambda (x)
+                                     (princ (format
+                                             "  %s\n"
+                                             (substitute-command-keys x)))))
 				  (car msgs)))))
 	    '(calc-inverse-prefix-help
 	      calc-hyperbolic-prefix-help
@@ -539,7 +545,7 @@ C-w  Describe how there is no warranty for Calc."
    '("Select, Additional, Once; eVal, Formula; Rewrite"
      "More, Less, 1-9, Next, Previous"
      "Unselect, Clear; Display; Enable; Breakable"
-     "' (replace), ` (edit), +, -, *, /, RET (grab), DEL"
+     "' (replace), \\=` (edit), +, -, *, /, RET (grab), DEL"
      "SHIFT + swap: Left, Right; maybe: Select, Once"
      "SHIFT + Commute, Merge, Distrib, jump-Eqn, Isolate"
      "SHIFT + Negate, & (invert); Unpack")
diff --git a/lisp/calc/calc-lang.el b/lisp/calc/calc-lang.el
index 066d781cc95..9d5020df038 100644
--- a/lisp/calc/calc-lang.el
+++ b/lisp/calc/calc-lang.el
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
   (interactive)
   (calc-wrapper
    (calc-set-language 'c)
-   (message "`C' language mode")))
+   (message "‘C’ language mode")))
 
 (put 'c 'math-oper-table
   '( ( "u!"    calcFunc-lnot -1 1000 )
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@
 	      math-exp-token 'end
 	      math-expr-data "\000")
 	x)
-    (throw 'syntax "Unmatched closing `/'")))
+    (throw 'syntax "Unmatched closing ‘/’")))
 
 (defun math-parse-fortran-subscr (sym args)
   (setq sym (math-build-var-name sym))
@@ -695,7 +695,7 @@
 
 (defun math-parse-tex-sum (f val)
   (let (low high save)
-    (or (equal math-expr-data "_") (throw 'syntax "Expected `_'"))
+    (or (equal math-expr-data "_") (throw 'syntax "Expected ‘_’"))
     (math-read-token)
     (setq save math-exp-old-pos)
     (setq low (math-read-factor))
@@ -703,7 +703,7 @@
 	(progn
 	  (setq math-exp-old-pos (1+ save))
 	  (throw 'syntax "Expected equation")))
-    (or (equal math-expr-data "^") (throw 'syntax "Expected `^'"))
+    (or (equal math-expr-data "^") (throw 'syntax "Expected ‘^’"))
     (math-read-token)
     (setq high (math-read-factor))
     (list (nth 2 f) (math-read-factor) (nth 1 low) (nth 2 low) high)))
@@ -1165,14 +1165,14 @@
     (while (assoc math-expr-data '(("ccol") ("lcol") ("rcol")))
       (math-read-token)
       (or (equal math-expr-data calc-function-open)
-	  (throw 'syntax "Expected `{'"))
+	  (throw 'syntax "Expected ‘{’"))
       (math-read-token)
       (setq vec (cons (cons 'vec (math-read-expr-list)) vec))
       (or (equal math-expr-data calc-function-close)
-	  (throw 'syntax "Expected `}'"))
+	  (throw 'syntax "Expected ‘}’"))
       (math-read-token))
     (or (equal math-expr-data calc-function-close)
-	(throw 'syntax "Expected `}'"))
+	(throw 'syntax "Expected ‘}’"))
     (math-read-token)
     (math-transpose (cons 'vec (nreverse vec)))))
 
@@ -1187,7 +1187,7 @@
 			  (math-read-expr-list))))
 	      (if (not (or (equal math-expr-data calc-function-close)
 			   (eq math-exp-token 'end)))
-		  (throw 'syntax "Expected `)'"))
+		  (throw 'syntax "Expected ‘)’"))
 	      (math-read-token)
 	      (cons (intern (format "calcFunc-%s'" (nth 1 x))) args)))
 	(list 'var
@@ -1211,7 +1211,7 @@
   (interactive)
   (calc-wrapper
    (calc-set-language 'yacas)
-   (message "`Yacas' language mode")))
+   (message "‘Yacas’ language mode")))
 
 (put 'yacas 'math-vector-brackets "{}")
 
@@ -1427,7 +1427,7 @@
   (interactive)
   (calc-wrapper
    (calc-set-language 'maxima)
-   (message "`Maxima' language mode")))
+   (message "‘Maxima’ language mode")))
 
 (put 'maxima 'math-oper-table
      '(("+"    +               100  100)
@@ -1625,7 +1625,7 @@
   (interactive)
   (calc-wrapper
    (calc-set-language 'giac)
-   (message "`Giac' language mode")))
+   (message "‘Giac’ language mode")))
 
 (put 'giac 'math-oper-table
   '( ( "["    (math-read-giac-subscr) 250 -1 )
@@ -2237,7 +2237,7 @@ order to Calc's."
 	       (if (= sep ?\.)
 		   (setq h (1+ h)))
 	       (if (= sep ?\])
-		   (math-read-big-error (1- h) v "Expected `)'"))
+		   (math-read-big-error (1- h) v "Expected ‘)’"))
 	       (if (= sep ?\))
 		   (setq p (math-read-big-rec
                             (1+ math-rb-h1) math-rb-v1 (1- h) math-rb-v2 v))
@@ -2252,7 +2252,7 @@ order to Calc's."
 						      0 1)
 						  p))))
 		       ((= (math-read-big-char (1- h) v) ?\])
-			(math-read-big-error (1- h) v "Expected `)'"))
+			(math-read-big-error (1- h) v "Expected ‘)’"))
 		       ((= sep ?\,)
 			(or (and (math-realp (car p)) (math-realp (nth 1 p)))
 			    (math-read-big-error
@@ -2280,7 +2280,7 @@ order to Calc's."
 			(setq h (math-read-big-balance (1+ hleft) v "["))
 			(if hright
 			    (or (= h hright)
-				(math-read-big-error hright v "Expected `]'"))
+				(math-read-big-error hright v "Expected ‘]’"))
 			  (setq hright h))
 			(setq p (cons (math-read-big-rec
 				       hleft v h (1+ v)) p))
@@ -2293,7 +2293,7 @@ order to Calc's."
 			 (setq h (1+ h)))
 		     (and (= (math-read-big-char h v) ?\])
 			  (setq h (1+ h))))
-		   (math-read-big-error (1- h) v "Expected `]'"))
+		   (math-read-big-error (1- h) v "Expected ‘]’"))
 	       (if (= (math-read-big-char h vtop) ?\,)
 		   (setq h (1+ h)))
 	       (math-read-big-emptyp math-rb-h1 (1+ v) (1- h) math-rb-v2 nil t)
@@ -2317,7 +2317,7 @@ order to Calc's."
 	     (setq widest (math-read-big-char (1- h) v))
 	     (if (or (memq widest '(?\; ?\)))
 		     (and (eq widest ?\.) (cdr p)))
-		 (math-read-big-error (1- h) v "Expected `]'"))
+		 (math-read-big-error (1- h) v "Expected ‘]’"))
 	     (if (= widest ?\.)
 		 (setq h (1+ h)
 		       widest (math-read-big-balance h v "[")
@@ -2369,7 +2369,7 @@ order to Calc's."
 				  h widest)
 			    (= (math-read-big-char (1- h) v) ?\,)))
 		   (or (= (math-read-big-char (1- h) v) ?\))
-		       (math-read-big-error (1- h) v "Expected `)'"))
+		       (math-read-big-error (1- h) v "Expected ‘)’"))
 		   (setq p (cons line (nreverse p))))
 	       (setq p (list 'var
 			     (intern (math-remove-dashes p))
@@ -2432,7 +2432,8 @@ order to Calc's."
 	       (let ((y (math-read-big-rec h math-rb-v1 math-rb-h2
                                            math-rb-v2 baseline nil t)))
 		 (or (= (math-read-big-char math-read-big-h2 baseline) ?\:)
-		     (math-read-big-error math-read-big-h2 baseline "Expected `:'"))
+		     (math-read-big-error math-read-big-h2 baseline
+                                          "Expected ‘:’"))
 		 (setq p (list (nth 1 widest) p y
 			       (math-read-big-rec
                                 (1+ math-read-big-h2) math-rb-v1 math-rb-h2 math-rb-v2
@@ -2507,7 +2508,7 @@ order to Calc's."
     (while (> count 0)
       (if (>= h len)
 	  (if what
-	      (math-read-big-error nil v (format "Unmatched `%s'" what))
+	      (math-read-big-error nil v (format "Unmatched ‘%s’" what))
 	    (setq count 0))
 	(if (memq (aref line h) '(?\( ?\[))
 	    (setq count (1+ count))
diff --git a/lisp/calc/calc-misc.el b/lisp/calc/calc-misc.el
index 5d5f4ce0c86..e5d4b6b0607 100644
--- a/lisp/calc/calc-misc.el
+++ b/lisp/calc/calc-misc.el
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ Calc user interface as before (either C-x * C or C-x * K; initially C-x * C).
 	   "Letter keys: SHIFT + Num-eval; More-recn; eXec-kbd-macro; Keep-args"
 	   "Other keys: +, -, *, /, ^, \\ (int div), : (frac div)"
 	   "Other keys: & (1/x), | (concat), % (modulo), ! (factorial)"
-	   "Other keys: ' (alg-entry), = (eval), ` (edit); M-RET (last-args)"
+	   "Other keys: ' (alg-entry), = (eval), \\=` (edit); M-RET (last-args)"
 	   "Other keys: SPC/RET (enter/dup), LFD (over); < > (scroll horiz)"
 	   "Other keys: DEL (drop), M-DEL (drop-above); { } (scroll vert)"
 	   "Other keys: TAB (swap/roll-dn), M-TAB (roll-up)"
diff --git a/lisp/calc/calc-mode.el b/lisp/calc/calc-mode.el
index be18dcd0349..605084e3f35 100644
--- a/lisp/calc/calc-mode.el
+++ b/lisp/calc/calc-mode.el
@@ -110,11 +110,11 @@
      (setq n (and (not (eq calc-auto-why t)) (if calc-auto-why t 1))))
    (calc-change-mode 'calc-auto-why n nil)
    (cond ((null n)
-	  (message "User must press `w' to explain unsimplified results"))
+	  (message "User must press ‘w’ to explain unsimplified results"))
 	 ((eq n t)
-	  (message "Automatically doing `w' to explain unsimplified results"))
+	  (message "Automatically doing ‘w’ to explain unsimplified results"))
 	 (t
-	  (message "Automatically doing `w' only for unusual messages")))))
+	  (message "Automatically doing ‘w’ only for unusual messages")))))
 
 (defun calc-group-digits (n)
   (interactive "P")
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@
 	 (vals (mapcar (function (lambda (v) (symbol-value (car v))))
 		       calc-mode-var-list)))
      (unless calc-settings-file
-       (error "No `calc-settings-file' specified"))
+       (error "No ‘calc-settings-file’ specified"))
      (set-buffer (find-file-noselect (substitute-in-file-name
 				      calc-settings-file)))
      (goto-char (point-min))
@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@
 			   ((= n 4) 'global)
 			   ((= n 5) 'save)
 			   (t 'local)))
-   (message "%s" 
+   (message "%s"
 	    (cond ((and (eq calc-mode-save-mode 'local) calc-embedded-info)
 		   "Recording mode changes with [calc-mode: ...]")
 		  ((eq calc-mode-save-mode 'edit)
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@
 		     (cond ((eq arg 0) 'scalar)
 			   ((< (prefix-numeric-value arg) 1)
 			    (and (< (prefix-numeric-value arg) -1) 'matrix))
-			   (arg 
+			   (arg
                             (if (consp arg) 'sqmatrix
                               (prefix-numeric-value arg)))
 			   ((eq calc-matrix-mode 'matrix) 'scalar)
@@ -572,8 +572,8 @@
    (calc-change-mode 'calc-auto-recompute arg nil t)
    (calc-refresh-evaltos)
    (message (if calc-auto-recompute
-		"Automatically recomputing `=>' forms when necessary"
-	      "Not recomputing `=>' forms automatically"))))
+		"Automatically recomputing ‘=>’ forms when necessary"
+	      "Not recomputing ‘=>’ forms automatically"))))
 
 (defun calc-working (n)
   (interactive "P")
diff --git a/lisp/calc/calc-prog.el b/lisp/calc/calc-prog.el
index 27114077d15..df2eb764f3b 100644
--- a/lisp/calc/calc-prog.el
+++ b/lisp/calc/calc-prog.el
@@ -673,7 +673,7 @@
   (or last-kbd-macro
       (error "No keyboard macro defined"))
   (setq calc-invocation-macro last-kbd-macro)
-  (message "Use `C-x * Z' to invoke this macro"))
+  (message "Use ‘C-x * Z’ to invoke this macro"))
 
 (defun calc-user-define-edit ()
   (interactive)  ; but no calc-wrapper!
@@ -1899,7 +1899,7 @@ Redefine the corresponding command."
 			  `((and
 			     (,chk ,var)
 			     (math-reject-arg ,var ',qual)))))
-	      (error "Unknown qualifier `%s'" qual-name))))))))
+	      (error "Unknown qualifier ‘%s’" qual-name))))))))
 
 (defun math-do-arg-list-check (args is-opt is-rest)
   (cond ((null args) nil)
diff --git a/lisp/calc/calc-store.el b/lisp/calc/calc-store.el
index 91b927aad61..43dc602225e 100644
--- a/lisp/calc/calc-store.el
+++ b/lisp/calc/calc-store.el
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@
 	 (setq calc-last-edited-variable var)
 	 (calc-edit-mode (list 'calc-finish-stack-edit (list 'quote var))
 			 t
-			 (concat "Editing variable `" (calc-var-name var) "'. "))
+			 (format "Editing variable ‘%s’" (calc-var-name var)))
 	 (and value
 	      (insert (math-format-nice-expr value (frame-width)) "\n")))))
   (calc-show-edit-buffer))
diff --git a/lisp/calc/calc-units.el b/lisp/calc/calc-units.el
index f3d02340fe3..d95af9492bd 100644
--- a/lisp/calc/calc-units.el
+++ b/lisp/calc/calc-units.el
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ If EXPR is nil, return nil."
   "Put the units in EXPR in the default units table.
 If COMP or STD is non-nil, put that in the units table instead."
   (let* ((new-units (or comp std (math-get-units expr)))
-         (standard-units (math-get-standard-units 
+         (standard-units (math-get-standard-units
                           (cond
                            (comp (math-simplify-units expr))
                            (std expr)
@@ -457,9 +457,9 @@ If COMP or STD is non-nil, put that in the units table instead."
                                 (eq (math-get-standard-units expr) 1))))
        (let ((uold (or old-units
 		       (progn
-			 (setq uoldname 
+			 (setq uoldname
                                (if unitscancel
-                                   (read-string 
+                                   (read-string
                                     "(The expression is unitless when simplified) Old Units: ")
                                  (read-string "Old units: ")))
 			 (if (equal uoldname "")
@@ -1621,11 +1621,14 @@ If COMP or STD is non-nil, put that in the units table instead."
               (insert "   " (nth 2 u) "\n")
               (while (eq (car (car (setq uptr (cdr uptr)))) 0)))
             (insert "\n\n")
-            (insert "(**) When in TeX or LaTeX display mode, the TeX specific unit\n"
-                     "names will not use the `tex' prefix; the unit name for a\n"
-                     "TeX point will be `pt' instead of `texpt', for example.\n"
-                     "To avoid conflicts, the unit names for pint and parsec will\n"
-                     "be `pint' and `parsec' instead of `pt' and `pc'."))
+            (insert
+             (format
+              (concat
+               "(**) When in TeX or LaTeX display mode, the TeX specific unit\n"
+               "names will not use the ‘tex’ prefix; the unit name for a\n"
+               "TeX point will be ‘pt’ instead of ‘texpt’, for example.\n"
+               "To avoid conflicts, the unit names for pint and parsec will\n"
+               "be ‘pint’ and ‘parsec’ instead of ‘pt’ and ‘pc’."))))
 	  (view-mode)
 	  (message "Formatting units table...done"))
 	(setq math-units-table-buffer-valid t)
diff --git a/lisp/calc/calc-vec.el b/lisp/calc/calc-vec.el
index c1ef8954c3c..c7a3e716d61 100644
--- a/lisp/calc/calc-vec.el
+++ b/lisp/calc/calc-vec.el
@@ -1107,7 +1107,7 @@
       (cons 'vec (nreverse (sort (copy-sequence (cdr vec)) 'math-beforep)))
     (math-reject-arg vec 'vectorp)))
 
-;; The variable math-grade-vec is local to calcFunc-grade and 
+;; The variable math-grade-vec is local to calcFunc-grade and
 ;; calcFunc-rgrade, but is used by math-grade-beforep, which is called
 ;; by calcFunc-grade and calcFunc-rgrade.
 (defvar math-grade-vec)
@@ -1149,7 +1149,7 @@
                  (setq bin (math-floor bin)))
             (and (natnump bin)
                  (< bin n)
-                 (aset res bin 
+                 (aset res bin
                        (math-add (aref res bin)
                                  (if wvec (car (setq wp (cdr wp))) wts)))))
            (cons 'vec (append res nil))))
@@ -1167,7 +1167,7 @@
                (while (and tbds (Math-lessp (car tbds) num))
                  (setq i (1+ i))
                  (setq tbds (cdr tbds)))
-               (aset res i 
+               (aset res i
                      (math-add (aref res i)
                                (if wvec (car (setq wp (cdr wp))) wts))))
              (setq vp (cdr vp)))
@@ -1550,7 +1550,7 @@ of two matrices is a matrix."
 ;; indirectly) by math-read-brackets.
 (defvar math-rb-close)
 
-;; The next few variables are local to math-read-exprs in calc-aent.el 
+;; The next few variables are local to math-read-exprs in calc-aent.el
 ;; and math-read-expr in calc-ext.el, but are set in functions they call.
 (defvar math-exp-pos)
 (defvar math-exp-str)
@@ -1618,13 +1618,13 @@ of two matrices is a matrix."
 	    (if (not (or (equal math-expr-data math-rb-close)
 			 (equal math-expr-data ")")
 			 (eq math-exp-token 'end)))
-		(throw 'syntax "Expected `]'")))
+		(throw 'syntax "Expected ‘]’")))
 	(if (equal math-expr-data ";")
 	    (let ((math-exp-keep-spaces space-sep))
 	      (setq vals (cons 'vec (math-read-matrix (list vals))))))
 	(if (not (or (equal math-expr-data math-rb-close)
 		     (eq math-exp-token 'end)))
-	    (throw 'syntax "Expected `]'")))
+	    (throw 'syntax "Expected ‘]’")))
       (or (eq math-exp-token 'end)
 	  (math-read-token))
       vals)))
diff --git a/lisp/calc/calc-yank.el b/lisp/calc/calc-yank.el
index 923df5d577f..d4be8ad832d 100644
--- a/lisp/calc/calc-yank.el
+++ b/lisp/calc/calc-yank.el
@@ -603,9 +603,9 @@ To cancel the edit, simply kill the *Calc Edit* buffer."
     (insert (propertize
              (concat
               (or title title "Calc Edit Mode. ")
-              "Press `C-c C-c'"
+              (format "Press ‘C-c C-c’")
               (if allow-ret "" " or RET")
-              " to finish, `C-x k RET' to cancel.\n\n")
+              (format " to finish, ‘C-x k RET’ to cancel.\n\n"))
              'font-lock-face 'italic 'read-only t 'rear-nonsticky t 'front-sticky t))
     (make-local-variable 'calc-edit-top)
     (setq calc-edit-top (point))))
diff --git a/lisp/calc/calc.el b/lisp/calc/calc.el
index 52ed5d7eb3d..b0046dcaf4b 100644
--- a/lisp/calc/calc.el
+++ b/lisp/calc/calc.el
@@ -1474,7 +1474,7 @@ commands given here will actually operate on the *Calculator* stack."
 	  (and calc-display-trail
 	       (= (window-width) (frame-width))
 	       (calc-trail-display 1 t)))
-	(message "Welcome to the GNU Emacs Calculator!  Press `?' or `h' for help, `q' to quit")
+	(message "Welcome to the GNU Emacs Calculator!  Press ‘?’ or ‘h’ for help, ‘q’ to quit")
 	(run-hooks 'calc-start-hook)
 	(and (windowp full-display)
 	     (window-point full-display)
@@ -1622,7 +1622,7 @@ See calc-keypad for details."
 		    (stringp (nth 1 err))
 		    (string-match "max-specpdl-size\\|max-lisp-eval-depth"
 				  (nth 1 err)))
-	       (error "Computation got stuck or ran too long.  Type `M' to increase the limit")
+	       (error "Computation got stuck or ran too long.  Type ‘M’ to increase the limit")
 	     (setq calc-aborted-prefix nil)
 	     (signal (car err) (cdr err)))))
       (when calc-aborted-prefix
@@ -2303,7 +2303,7 @@ the United States."
                   (calc-delete-selection 1)
                 (calc-pop-stack nn))))))
     (if calc-context-sensitive-enter (calc-cursor-stack-index (1- num)))))
-    
+
 
 
 
@@ -3856,7 +3856,7 @@ Also looks for the equivalent TeX words, \\gets and \\evalto."
 (defun calc-user-invocation ()
   (interactive)
   (unless calc-invocation-macro
-    (error "Use `Z I' inside Calc to define a `C-x * Z' keyboard macro"))
+    (error "Use ‘Z I’ inside Calc to define a ‘C-x * Z’ keyboard macro"))
   (execute-kbd-macro calc-invocation-macro nil))
 
 ;;; User-programmability.